考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。
根据句意判断，答案是C。
知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。
根据句意判断，答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
2009年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Drink coffee when you’re sleepy; it’s a good ______ and will help to keep you awake.A．incentiveB．promptC．stimulusD．appetite正确答案：C解析：本题答案是C。
C项stimulus意为“刺激物，促进因素”。
其他三项词义：incentive意为“刺激；鼓励”；prompt意为“催促，提醒”；appetite意为“食欲；胃口”。
2．Nearly 1,000 people are presumed dead as chances______of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A．bubbleB．dwindleC．swayD．shiver正确答案：B解析：本题答案是B。
B项dwindle意为“减少，缩小”。
其他三项词义：bubble 意为“起泡，潺潺地流”；sway意为“摇摆，摇动”；shiver意为“打冷战，发抖”。
3．The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to______, viewing himself as a character in it.A．take upB．take onC．take offD．take over正确答案：D解析：本题答案是D。
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The government allocated a special sum of money in order to reinforce the prosecution of the effective policy.A．practiceB．proceedingC．useD．implementation正确答案：D解析：名词词义辨析。
prosecution意为“实行；起诉”，与选项中的implementation(实行，执行)词义匹配。
故答案为D。
2．The patient’s unusual symptoms confounded even the most experienced doctor of the hospital.A．confusedB．hitC．stimulatedD．confronted正确答案：A解析：动词词义辨析。
confounded意为“使迷惑，使疑惑”，与选项中的confused(使迷惑，使疑惑)为同意表达。
故答案为A。
3．Forests are delicate systems that if disturbed can be permanently destroyed.A．expansiveB．complexC．unusualD．fragile正确答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析。
根据句中destroyed判断，森林是很“脆弱的”，与选项中的fragile(脆弱的，易碎的)为同意表达。
故答案为D。
4．The Charter had been ratified by a majority of the participants who were the ones that asked for its draft.A．challengedB．approvedC．distributedD．attacked正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。
根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。
A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。
3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)______bestseller.(四川大学2010年试题)A．swiftB．instantC．timelyD．punctual正确答案：B解析：在给出的选项中：swift“快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的”；instant “立即的，即时的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；punctual“严守时刻的，准时的”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
2．The ideological make-up of the unions is now______different from what it had been.(四川大学2010年试题)A．violentlyB．severelyC．extremelyD．radically正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：violently“猛烈地，极端地，激烈地”；severely“严格地，激烈地”；extremely“极端地，很，非常地”；radically“根本地，完全地，彻底地，激进地”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
3．There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to______.(四川大学2010年试题)A．identifyB．authorizeC．justifyD．rationalize正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：identify“识别，鉴定，认明，认同，感同身受”；authorize“授权给，全权委托，允许，认可，批准”；justify“替……辩护，证明合法”；rationalize“使合理化，使有理化”。
考博英语词汇和翻译练习题及答案
考博英语练习题1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A. likelyB. susceptibleC. influentialD. Sustainable2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A. denigration of.., excludeB. instructions to... equateC. parodies of... satirizeD. warnings to... justify【翻译练习】1、英译汉参考译文The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______ in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为:/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
考博英语词汇语法复习
考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案Section A (指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)1.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change, at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”A．emulated B．ridiculed C．complicated D．lamented2.To carry out his economic programs, Roosevelt had to contend with a Supreme Court that was deeply opposed to those programs.A. travel B surrender C struggle d. join3.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career. In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.A. drawback B surprise C necessity D penalty4.The idea that off-track betting will work in Alaska because it works in New York isa questionable analogy. New York and Alaska may not be alike when it comes to off-track betting.A comparisonB purposeC contrastD requirement5.Indigenous life forms—the cactus and the camel in the desert, the polar bear and the seal in the Arctic, and so on—are suited to their environment in very specific ways.A nativeB dangerousC extinctD recent6.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, jot down an outline first.A inconvenientB bestC annoyingD time-consuming7.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited. People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have schizophrenic children.A tendencyB understandingC fearD avoidance8.By giving military aid to dictatorships in Latin America, the United States has seemed to sanction their cruel policies.A criticizeB approveC rememberD create9.A provocative question can be an effective way to open an essay. Students have begun essays with such interesting questions as, "What do you think your name means?" and "How long do you think it would take you to count to one billion?"A funnyB arousing interestC unanswerableD very brief10.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.A overjoyedB boredC exhaustedD curious11.What makes up a true work of art? Although no single criterion seems adequate, the novelist James Joyce suggested three standards: "wholeness, harmony and radiance."A. novel B question C artist D standardSection B （根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词）12.Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be allright.A hesitateB lingerC retainD dwell13.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A．cursed B．echoed C．bounced D．hailed14.The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A invariablyB presumablyC increasinglyD dominantlyThe boy seemed more ______ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.A．reconciled B．consolidated C．deteriorated D．attributed15.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A．intriguing B．exasperating C．demonstrative D．unprovoked 16.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.A．mercurial B．gallant C．ardent D．frugal17.The party has always had a cautious and______attitude to Europe.A. obedientB. overwhelmingC. skepticalD. subsidiary18.People's confidence in Blair was greatly ______ by his wife's misbehavior.A．sapped B．cherished C．sabotaged D．confirmed19.It is the central government that has ______ the coastal economies preferential policies.A．delivered B．granted C．submitted D．given20.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are ______ off.A．avoided B．excluded C．screened D．separated21.The secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.A．enlighten B．enlist C．enable D．enclose22.To be a successful criminal, one must be ______.A．empirical B．emigrant C．elegant D．elusive23.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A．defers B．curtails C．triggers D．sparks24.I reject any religious doctrine that does not ______to reason and is in conflict with morality.A．apply B．appeal C．attract D．attend25.Even though he was guilty, the __ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous26.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent27.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive28.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly29.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment30.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the_____.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict31.You must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their world.A relevantB simultaneousC consistentD practical32.There was no positive evidence that any birth_____had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.A. defectsB. woundsC.signsD. scars33.The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew34.It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated35.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.A laymenB servantsC directorsD attendants36.The human voice often sounds__ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed37.The professor found himself constantly ____ the question: “How could anyone do these things?"A presidingB poringC ponderingD presuming38.Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A terminatedB elapsedC overlappedD expired39.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A relieveB reconcileC reclaimD rectify40.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs41.It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.A．uncommunicatively B．acceptably C．tacitly D．taciturnly42.The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial43.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A deterioratedB dispersedC dissipatedD drained44.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability45.There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.A. descendingB. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing46.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A provokedB irritatedC inspiredD hoisted47.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.A. identifyB. AuthorizeC. JustifyD. Rationalize48.The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my jobwell.A warrantB obligationC assuranceD certainty49.In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A gloomyB miserableC shadowyD obscure50.Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced51.Nothing in the essay is______every sentence contributes in an essential way to the overall meaning.A. superfluousB.querulousC.paramountD.mandatory52.Sally,thoroughly convinced of her own importance, often acts without______:she feels no guilt, for example, about appropriating her brother's possessions.punctionB.gratificationC.aplombD.indignation53.The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to ______A.exasperationmiserationC. venerationD.reconciliation54.As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly,the debate over shocking content in movies will likely______A abate B.concur C.mediate D. escalate55.Some psychologists argue that a______of choices can be paralyzing,since too many options can impede meaningful selection.A.prohibitionB.manifestationC.misapplicationD. plethora56.Celia Tomlinson personifies______:she overcame poverty,language barriers,and discrimination to found,own,and operate her own engineering company.A.tenacityB.nonchalanceC. .munificenceD.expediency57.The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than______issues.A.contemporaryB.substantiveC. parochialD.pervasive58.Cito Gaston,one of the least______baseball managers,surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.A.somberB.demonstrativeC. wistfulD.bountiful59.The beared dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so______that it will consume as many insects as possible.A.abstemiousB..unpalatableC.slovenlyD.insatiable60.Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ______ rather than an______prose style.A.spare...ornateB.terse...opinionatedC.personal...academicD.baroque...emellished61.The professor's presentation was both______and______:though brief,it was instructive.A.verbose...mundaneB.concise...elaborateprehensive...edifyingD.succinct...enlightening62.The study shows that laying too much emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learning English.A．hold back B．hold off C．hold down D．adopt 63.There are three bodies of writing that come to ＿＿＿this question and we will consider each in turn.A．bear on B．sort out C．figure out D．put on 64.Thousands perished, but the Japanese wished to ______ the extent of the cruel acts committed by their soldiers.A．live up to B．mark down C．size up D．play down65.Despite all the evidence to the contrary ,the witness ______ that his story was true.A. stuck outB. stood outC. kept downD. held up66.All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled67.They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the companyA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told69.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A set asideB ward offC shrug offD give away70.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put in B. put down C. put on D. put up71.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left72. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain73.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened74.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told75.Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that76.There is______what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told77.The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow78.To be frank, I’d sooner you______a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. h adn’t doneB. d idn’t doC. cou ldn’t have doneD. w ouldn’t do79.We have made great achievements, but it does not ______ that there are no shortcomings.A result inB lead toC followD cause80.The goods are sold at reduced prices, ______ .A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers81.The ship cut her way __ the waves.A downB throughC offD up82.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come____through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at83.This does not mean not ___ what we wanted to do.A to be doingB to have doneC doingD having done84.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not__.A on viewB at a glanceC on the sceneD in sight85.According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards .A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each86.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.A. as it wereB. as it isC. as it wasD. as is it87.Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does88.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is__ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to89.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A.Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. As90.Attendances at basketball matches have____since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped offD dropped out91. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages ________television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.[ A ] via [ B] amid [ C ] past [ D ] across92. A man has to make __ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.[ A ] supply [ B ] assurance [ C ] provision [ D ] adjustment93. The government agency responsible for the________ of such standards was the FCC.[ A ] approval [ B ] proposition [ C ] consent [ D ] agreement94. When travelling, you are advised to take the travelers' checks, which providea secure________ carrying your money in cash.[ A ] substitute [ B ] selection [ C ] preference [ D ] alternative95. My students found the book: it provided them with an abundance of ________information on the subject.[ A] enlightening [ B ] confusing [ C ] distracting [ D ] amusing96. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of______ case.[ A ] an operation [ B ] an emergency [C ] a treatment [ D ] an incident97. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or __ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[ A ] adapted [ B ] acknowledged [ C ] assembled [ D ] appointed98. The problem has simply______ because you didn't follow my instructions.[ A ] raised [ B ] aroused [ C ] risen [ D ] arisen99. To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ___ furnished inside.[ A ] artificially [ B ] arbitrarily [ C ] arrogantly [ D ] artistically100. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___free medical care.[ A ] entitled to [ B ] involved in [ C ] associated with [ D ] assigned to参考答案1—5 DCAAA6—10 BABBA11—15 DDDCD16—20 CCABC21—25 BDBBA26—30 BCAAD31—35 CADAD36—40 CCBAA41—45 CBDAD 46—50 AACAC 51—55 AACDD 56—60 ACBDA 61—65 DCADA 66—70 DADBD 71—75 ACBCB 76—80 ABACB 81—85 BACDC 86—90 BCAAC 91—95 ACADA 96—100 BADDA。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.A．CompeteB．CompetitionC．CompetitiveD．Competence正确答案：B解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。
2．Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.A．sophisticatedB．competitiveC．considerateD．superficial正确答案：B解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive spirit．)。
sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。
considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。
superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。
3．Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.A．complainB．argueC．blameD．reason正确答案：A解析：complain vi．抱怨(句型：complain to sb．of／about sth．；complain that…)。
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．“Gangnam Style”, the______popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever. (北京大学2013年试题)A．sanelyB．insanelyC．rationallyD．insatiably正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是：sanely心智健全地，稳健地；insanely疯狂地；rationally理性地；insatiably不知足地，贪得无厌地。
句意是：韩国唱片艺人PSY这首疯狂流行的歌曲“江南Style”已经成为YouTube史上观看次数最多的视频。
根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。
2．The______British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. (北京大学2013年试题)A．imposingB．loftyC．prominentD．eminent正确答案：D解析：四个选项的意思分别是：imposing气势宏伟的，给人深刻印象的；lofty 傲慢的，高超的；prominent卓越的，杰出的，通常指一群人中或一个团体中突出的人；eminent著名的，杰出的。
句意是，英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬-霍金在采访中曾说道，天堂是那些害怕黑暗的人的童话故事。
根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。
3．The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been______. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．identifiedB．guaranteedC．notifiedD．conveyed正确答案：A解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“鉴定，识别”；B项意为“保证”；C 项意为“通知，报告”；D项意为“传达”。
本句意为：尽管人们已经识别出可能导致癌症的某些条件，但是对根本原因仍一无所知。
A项符合题意。
4．The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax______ . (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．efficiencyB．revenuesC．privilegesD．validity正确答案：B解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“效率”；B项意为“收入”；C项意为“特权”；D项意为“有效性，合法”。
本句意为：该城市的计划委员会说他们对明年经济持乐观态度，他们期望能增加税收。
5．The original elections were declared______by the former military ruler. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．voidB．vulgarC．surplusD．extravagant正确答案：A解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“无效的”；B项意为“粗俗的，低俗的”；C项意为“过剩的，剩余的”；D项意为“奢侈的，浪费的”。
本句意为：之前的军方统治者宣布最初的选举无效。
A项符合题意。
6．When he realized he had been______to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．elicitedB．excitedC．deducedD．induced正确答案：D解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“从……引出(事实、情报等)”；B项意为“兴奋”；C项意为“推论，推断”；D项意为“引诱”。
本句意为：当他意识到是被诱使签订合约时，他威胁说要通过法律程序终止协议。
D项符合题意。
7．They stood gazing at the happy______of children playing in the park. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．perspectiveB．viewC．landscapeD．scene正确答案：D解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“远景，景色”；B项意为“从某地点所看到的景色或光景”；C项意为“(田园风景等可以一眼眺望的)景色，风景”；D项意为“特定地点的景色，场景”。
本句意为：他们停下来凝视孩子们在公园玩耍的快乐场景。
D项符合题意。
8．As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ______of a brilliant career.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．edgeB．porchC．thresholdD．course正确答案：C解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“边缘”；B项意为“门槛”；C项意为“开始，开端”；D项意为“路线，过程”。
on the threshold为固定搭配。
本句意为：作为该大学最年轻的教授之一，King小姐绝对站在辉煌事业的起点。
C项符合题意。
9．Parents often faced the______between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and de-structiveness.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．junctionB．paradoxC．premiseD．dilemma正确答案：D解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“结合点，交叉点”；B项意为“自相矛盾的人或事”；C项意为“前提”；D项意为“左右为难，窘境”。
本句意为：父母常常面临这样的困境，一方面想做他们自己觉得对孩子发展有好处的事情，另一方面他们要能忍受孩子们那无教养的吵闹和破坏性。
D项符合题意。
10．The damage of his car was______; therefore, he could repair it himself. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．appreciableB．negligibleC．considerableD．invisible正确答案：B解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“可感知的，可评估的”；B项意为“可忽视的，微不足道的”；C项意为“(量)相当大的”；D项意为“看不见的，无形的”。
本句意为：他的车损坏比较轻微，因此，他自己能够修好。
B项符合题意。
11．The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it______into fragments. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．broke awayB．broke offC．broke upD．broke through正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定词组。
A项意为“破裂，裂开”；B项意为“折断”；C 项意为“打破，弄碎”；D项意为“突围，突破”。
本句意为：木头腐烂了，当我们拉它的时候，碎成了碎片。
C项符合题意。
12．Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very______. (北京航空航天大学2013年试题)A．intelligibleB．obscureC．dimD．conspicuous正确答案：B解析：本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“可理解的，明了的”；B项意为“晦涩的”；C项意为“暗淡的，模糊的”；D项意为“明显的，显而易见的”。
本句意为：很少有人能理解他的演说，内容太晦涩难懂。
B项符合题意。
13．Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ______ Chinese. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．fluidB．smoothC．fluentD．flowing正确答案：C解析：四个选项的意思分别是：fluid流动的，不安定的；smooth光滑的，平静的；fluent(言语)流利的，流畅的；flowing流动的，平滑的。
句意是：尽管他生于美国，长于美国，但他能讲流利的中文。
因此正确答案是C选项。
14．If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to______the skills they need to succeed. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．adoptB．acquireC．accumulateD．assemble正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是：adopt采取，接受，批准；acquire获得，学成；accumulate积聚，累积；assemble集合，装配。
句意是：如果人们感到绝望，他们不会费神去获得他们成功所需的技能。
所以正确答案是B选项。
15．Eighty percent of mothers cradle their______in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．infantsB．hosesC．handkerchiefsD．fences正确答案：A解析：四个选项的意思分别是：infants婴儿；hoses软管；handkerchiefs手帕；fences栅栏。
句意是：80％的母亲用左臂抱婴儿，靠在她们身体的左侧。
根据句子意思推出正确答案是A选项。
16．The explorers came forward with gifts of ducks and flour-cakes and ______ troughs of water for the horses to drink. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．held inB．held withC．held underD．held up正确答案：C解析：hold in控制，抑制；hold with赞成，容忍；hold up停顿，停止。