英语翻译
3. ①Soams shook her hand and went downstairs. ②He never read a book in his life and wrote a schoolboy hand ③It would be like trying to make the hands of a clock move backwards. ④Mr. Hunter suddenly failed and all hands in the factory were turned off.
• 2. Two-word Criteria
Luxun
faithfulnessa
faithfulness（信）: be faithful to both original content and style smoothness（顺）: clear and distinct, flowing and easy to read without obscure and crabbed language
4. ①It was a good dinner ②Our Party secretary proved to be a very good listener ③The captain of the jet came back, saluted and, in very good English said to the President, “To Cairo, sir?” ④He(Dulles) was told, when complaining that he could not follow Nasser’s moves, that Nasser was a good chess player.
• 6. 明末清初，翻译界的代表人物有 徐光启、严复、林纾 • 7. 中国古代翻译的三大标准是由 严复 提出的，即 信、达、雅 • 8. 鲁迅提出了中国近代的翻译标准，即 信与顺
二、Four Important Points about Translation
• 1. Three-word Criteria
换法）
• Negation （正说反译， 反说正译） • Division （分译法） • The Change of Voices （语态变换法）
Good
• • • • • • good will good wife Good mother Good gold Good teacher Good friend • • • • • • • Good neighbor Good heart Good sense Good year Good match Good player Good deeds
Yanfu
faithfulness
expressiveness
elegance
Three-word Criteria
faithfulness（信）: be faithful to the original expressiveness（达）: be clear and flowing without any grammatical mistakes or confused logic and sense elegance（雅）: vivid＆descriptive
3. Two Basic Methods
• Literal translation
• Liberal translation Which method is the better?
4. Eight Basic Skills for Translation
• Repetition (重译法) • Amplification （增 译法） • Omission （省译法） • Conversion （词类转 换法） • Inversion （词序转
1. ①a broken man ②a broken soldier ③broken money
2. ①We can make out the meaning of the word from the context. ②We should settle the disputes in the context of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. ③We must operate within the context of the general guide lines
⑤They are really good Christians, good parents, children, wives or husbands.
学习
• 学习知识
• 学习技术 • 学习外语
• 学习成绩
• 相互学习 • 以雷锋为学习榜样
第一章
翻译概述 The Overview of Translation
一、The Background and History of Translation in Ancient China
• • • • • • 1. 中国正式的翻译活动开始于 东汉 2. 中国第一个从事翻译活动的人是 安世高 3. 佛经三大翻译家是 玄奘、真谛、鸠摩罗什 4. 第一个将汉语翻译成外语的人是 玄奘 ,翻译的是老 的作品 子 5.中国的翻译事业在唐朝 达到了鼎盛
英语课文翻译
英语课文翻译Unit11. I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse, where I figured he’d live a happier frog life.我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他：为什么他要呆在这儿而不乐意呆在花房里？我认为对树蛙来说，花房显然要舒适得多。
2. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind.这种声音似乎一下子就进入了我的大脑中枢。
3. “Understand what?”, my mind jumped in.“明白什么？”我脑海中突然跳出了这个问题。
4. The fax said that the earth is warming at 1.9 degrees each decade. 传真说地球的温度正以每十年1.9度的速度上升。
1. Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree.了解这棵树与其环境的关系，你就可以预见它的未来。
2. We have become addicted consumers, which causes industrial waste.我们沉溺于消费，造成工业浪费。
3. Too many of us just sit back and say “I’ll let the experts deal with it.”多数人都习惯袖手旁观，还说"让专家们去处理这些问题吧！"。
Unit21. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.父母差点就误认为他是反应迟钝，但有一个明显的事实打消了他们的疑虑。
英语句子大全带翻译
英语句子大全带翻译从运用英语表达思想的效力的角度来说,英语句子可以分成三种类型:简单的句子、复杂的句子和简洁的句子。
小编精心收集了英语句子带翻译，供大家欣赏学习!英语句子带翻译1 1、Life is a sail trip full of chances and challenges.人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。
2、Life is a lane but it is a rotative course.生命是单行道，但是一个循环的过程。
3、A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. ----Bohn 一个人开始去爱上谁的时候，他可以有所选择，但当他要结束爱情的时候，他可没有选择了。
4、A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。
5、Without music, life is a journey through a desert.没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。
6、Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.人生就是线段，交集后分离。
7、Life is a maze and love is a riddle.生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。
8、Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。
9、Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray 在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。
10、When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。
11、The kiss of life is a love poem.吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。
英文翻译
1．Potluck Party：一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，参加的人必须带一道菜或准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。
2．Pull over！把车子开到旁边。
3．Drop me a line！写封信给我。
Give me a ring. = Call me！来个电话吧！4．For here or to go？堂食或外卖。
5．Cool：That's cool! 等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语"酷！"，表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可6．What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话"最近在忙什么？有什么新鲜事吗？"一般的回答是"Nothing much!"或"Nothing new!"7．Cut it out! = Knock it out！= Stop it! 少来这一套！同学之间开玩笑的话。
8．Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！9．Get yourself together! 振作点行不行！10．Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟？可别误以为人家要约你出去。
11．Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。
12．Give me a break! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话）13．Hang on. 请稍候。
14．Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。
15．What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。
16．What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。
17．Go for it. 加油18．You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！19．Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。
英语常用词语翻译
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; betrue to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it asit is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion fortesting truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithoutroots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relativesor friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towardsothers100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103.有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119.众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。
英语翻译
1.你出的起16000美元卖一所房子吗? Can youafford $16000 for a house?2.工作时你要全神贯注。
You need to be able toconcentrate on your work.3.我不记得你的名字，但记得你的脸。
I don’trecall your name but recognize youur face.4.你将来的一切可全靠我。
You can count on me foreverything in the future.5.我得承认我一点也没听懂她说的话。
I mustconfess that I didn’t understand a word she said.6.你要是午饭想喝汤，本该事先就告诉我。
If youwanted soup for lunch you should have told me befordhand.7.他去年走的，此后就一直不曾回来。
He left lastyear and has been away ever since.8.老师提早下课啦。
The teacher dismissed theclass early.9.没有星期五演出的票了。
There are no ticketsavailable for Friday’s performance.10.他从未发现读书竟是如此有趣。
He has neverdiscovered that reading is so interesting likes this.11.他与其说是个作家，不如说是个记者。
He is notso much as a writer as a reporter.12.我们借此机会向你们表示真诚的感谢。
We availourselves of this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to you.13.你的研究将使你得出结论：这种方法是不可行的。
英语句子翻译(汉译英)及答案
UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
（much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但实际上我讲的都是实话。
（whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
（in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
（never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
（use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
（be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
（free as though)1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
（use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
（use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)（ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
（take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。
常用英语口语完整版翻译
常用英语口语完整版翻译一、日常问候1. 问候语1.Hi!（嗨！）2.Hello!（你好！）3.Hey!（嘿！）2. 回应问候1.Hi! How are you?（嗨！你好吗？）2.Hello! I’m good, thank you. How about you?（你好！我很好，谢谢。
你呢？）3. 介绍自己1.My name is [name].（我叫[name]。
）2.I’m from [place].（我来自[地方]。
）3.Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。
）二、日常交流1. 打招呼1.Good morning!（早安！）2.Good afternoon!（午安！）3.Good evening!（晚上好！）2. 问候身体状况1.How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样？）2.I’m feeling great, thanks.（我感觉很好，谢谢。
）3. 询问工作情况1.What do you do for a living?（你是做什么工作的？）2.I’m a teacher.（我是一名教师。
）三、约会与社交1. 邀请1.Would you like to go out for dinner with me?（你愿意和我出去吃晚饭吗？）2.I’d love to.（我很愿意。
）2. 约会时间1.What time should we meet?（我们什么时候见面？）2.Let’s meet at 7 pm.（我们七点见。
）3. 社交礼仪1.Thank you for inviting me.（谢谢你邀请我。
）2.It’s my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。
）四、购物与服务1. 购物1.How much is this?（这个多少钱？）2.It’s $10.（十美元。
）2. 付款1.Can I pay by credit card?（我可以用信用卡支付吗？）2.Yes, we accept credit cards.（可以，我们接受信用卡。
英语常用单词大全带翻译
英语常用单词大全带翻译导语：英语的应用无处不在，我们已经身处在一个开口就是英语的时代和地方，英语对于我们而言，就像一日三餐，对于人类而言不可或缺。
结合中文来记忆往往会让我们的英语单词记忆事半功倍，店铺整理了一些带中文的英语单词大全，供大家学习。
英语单词性--简写语的意义n.名词noun的缩写v.动词verb的缩写pron.代词pronoun的缩写adj.形容词adjective的缩写adv.副词adverb的缩写num.数词numeral的缩写art.冠词article的缩写prep.介词,前置词preposition的缩写conj.连词conjunction的缩写interj.感叹词interjection的缩写u.不可数名uncountable 的缩写c.可数名词countable noun的缩写pl.复数plural的缩写英语单词——学习用品(schoolthings)钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书chinesebook英语书englishbook杂志magazine词典dictionary数学书mathbook英语单词——器官（body）脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose嘴mouth 眼睛eye耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand手指finger腿leg 尾巴tail英语单词——方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right课外拓展：东北northeast西北northwest东南southeast西南southwest前面front在前面;当面infront在…前面;当…面infrontof在...之后,在...后面after后面的,在后面back在...之后behind在...上方above在...之上ontopof在...之上over在...下面below/down英语单词——职业(jobs)教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者tvreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer 售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman英语单词——患病(illness)发烧haveafever疼痛hurt牙疼haveatoothache感冒haveacold头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat 课外拓展：胃痛haveastomacheache流行性感冒havetheflu背痛，腰疼haveabackache咳嗽haveacough英语单词——动物（animals）猫cat狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish鸟bird鹰 eagle海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠 mouse松鼠squirrel 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 熊bear 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose母鸡hen 火鸡turkey小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow驴 donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark海豹sealsperm 抹香鲸whale killer 虎鲸whale英语单词——人物(people)朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生mr.小姐miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot英语单词——食品、饮料(foodanddrink)米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef炸薯条frenchfries水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger牛奶milk曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable可乐coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner。
英语常用单词大全带翻译
英语常用单词大全带翻译导语：英语的应用无处不在，我们已经身处在一个开口就是英语的时代和地方，英语对于我们而言，就像一日三餐，对于人类而言不可或缺。
结合中文来记忆英语单词往往会让我们的英语单词记忆事半功倍，作者整理了一些带中文的英语单词大全，供大家学习。
英语单词性--简写语的意义n.名词noun的缩写v.动词verb的缩写pron.代词pronoun的缩写adj.形容词adjective的缩写adv.副词adverb的缩写num.数词numeral的缩写art.冠词article的缩写prep.介词,前置词preposition的缩写conj.连词conjunction的缩写interj.感叹词interjection的缩写u.不可数名uncountable 的缩写c.可数名词countable noun的缩写pl.复数plural的缩写英语单词——学习用品(schoolthings)钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书icbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书chinesebook英语书englishbook杂志magazine词典dictionary数学书mathbook英语单词——器官（body）脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose嘴mouth 眼睛eye耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand手指finger腿leg 尾巴tail英语单词——方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right课外拓展：东北northeast西北northwest东南southeast西南southwest前面front在前面;当面infront在…前面;当…面infrontof在...之后,在...后面after后面的,在后面back在...之后behind在...上方above在...之上ontopof在...之上over在...下面below英语单词——职业(jobs)教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者tvreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman英语单词——患病(illness)发烧haveafever疼痛hurt牙疼haveatoothache感冒haveacold头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat课外拓展：胃痛haveastomacheache流行性感冒havetheflu背痛，腰疼haveabackache咳嗽haveacough英语单词——动物（animals）猫cat狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish鸟bird鹰 eagle海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠 mouse松鼠squirrel 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda熊bear 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose母鸡hen 火鸡turkey小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow驴 donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark海豹sealsperm 抹香鲸whale killer 虎鲸whale英语单词——人物(people)朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生mr.小姐miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma(外)祖父grandpa姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent 笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot英语单词——食品、饮料(foodanddrink)米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef炸薯条frenchfries水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger牛奶milk曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable可乐coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner。
英语翻译(1)
U11)我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on;take pride in）英译汉What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.4)昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
（dim;weep）汉译英In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl.5)从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！（revolve;count the days）英译汉Since last month ,my work has been revolving around the routine office duties,so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes,when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.U21)无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
(maximum;minimum)英译汉In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2)我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
（build on;sincerity)英译汉I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3)我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。