外研版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First同步练习
U 6 Earth First 必修二习作一．Scare(vt):使害怕；惊吓(vi):受惊吓，害怕(cn):恐慌Scared(adj):害怕的额，担心的scary(adj):引起惊慌的；吓人的/令人害怕的1.When seeing the horror movie last night, I (scare) to death but excited.2.He was a little scared (meet) us, but started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.3.As a salesman, you shouldn’t be scared talking to people personally or over the phone.4.It scared me (think) I was alone in the building.5.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare).6.The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to (吓跑) wild animals at night.二．Due to(常做表语，后置定语和状语）：由于；预定的；预期发生的（不用于名词前）Due(adj):应给予，应支付，应归于；预定，预计，预期1.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly dueconcerns about increased screen time.2.He is making preparations for the English speaking contest which is due to(take) place next week.翻译1.The project came to a stop halfway partly due to financial difficulties.2.Our thanks are due to all those who took part.三．Cut off:砍掉，切掉；使...与外界隔绝；中断（电话通话）；停止，中断（供给）；打断=interrupt1.I am writing to express my concern about the plan to trees to make way for a new playground.2.The water supply has been temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.3.Please don’t when someone is speaking.4.He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.5.Don’t hesitate to the useless information in your passage.四．Rather than:而不是1.Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach (方法) to working things out.2.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than(divide) us.3.He always prefers a bicycle rather than the crowded bus.(ride)4.You rather than your sister (be) to run the shop after your parents retire.五．Target(v):把...作为攻击目标，把...作为批评的对象(vi):以...为目标，以...为对象(n)：目标，靶；（攻击的）对象1. They have (制定目标) of developing 200 new members.2. I am sure you can （完成你的目标）this time.3. I don’t like this kind of television advertisements (针对)children.4. the programme is targeted at (improve) the health of women of all ages.六．Attitude(n):态度，看法（常用good,bad positive negative修饰）1.As we know, taking positive attitudes life is beneficial to our body and mind.2.I’m glad to learn that his attitude this plan is similar mine.3.只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。
Only when you the project will you enjoy the whole process.七．Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.形容词（短语）作状语1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.(穿着校服), the students seem to be in good spirits.3.These travellers returned to the hotel, （又累又困）。
八．Devote(vt):献身，致力，专心devotion(un):关爱，奉献，专心Devoted(adj):挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 a devoted father:以为尽职的父亲1.You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.2.Although our English teacher is sick now, she still devotes herself teaching.3.He is respected by the students for his (devote) to the cause of education.4.Nelson Mandela devoted his life to (fight) for a free society in which all people live together in harmony.九．Reserve(n):（野生动物）保护区；储备（量/物）(vt):预订；保留；留出Reservation(n):预订，预约；保留地，居留地；(c,un):保留意见1.I made a (reserve) in this hotel three days ago. My name is Ruth Carson.2.We shall reserve three tickets you, and you can get them a few minutes before the show.3.To save bears, I think more (reserve) for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there.十．Damage(vt):损害，毁坏，破坏(un):损失，破坏，损坏；损伤；(pl):损害赔偿金Damaged(adj):受损的1.The accident caused some damage my car, but it’s nothing serious.2.David threatened to report his neighbour to the police if the (damage) were not paid.选词填空damage/ destroy / ruin3.Nobody was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely .4.Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could your neck.5.I’m afraid you will your bright future if you continue to take such a casual(漫不经心的) attitude towards your work.十一．Affect(v):影响；（感情上）感动；（疾病等）侵袭Affection(n):慈爱，钟爱1.This disease millions in the world every year.十二．Supply(cn):供应量；(supplies)日用（必需）品；(un):煤气，电力，自来水等供应（系统）；提供；供给；补给(vt):提供，供给；补给Supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb1.Students are provided breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.)2.Lots of information is supplied us by the media.3.The libraries in many cities are well supplied books on many different subjects.4.We offer an excellent education our students . in return,we expect students to work hard.5.随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。
Unit6 Earth first第一课时-高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
Peter Benchley?
Time
Things Peter Benchley Peter Benchley’s
did
views on sharks
before
1975
after 1980
Time
Things Peter Benchley did
before 1975
writing a book
A bowl of fin soup= The life of a whole shark
Read para.4, think about the questions and complete the
table.
Why does the author describe the changing attitude of
Staring out Understanding ideas
➢ To think about some environmental problems we are facing.
➢ To express your ideas on how these environmental problems arise by watching a video and looking at some pictures.
03 While-reading
Read para.1 and find out how sharks are described in the film Jaws.
We see a woman swimming at night What is the functiinona odfaprkarsae.a1.bSyuddedsecnrilby,insghethies pulled opening scene of uthnedefirlwmaJtearw. sS?he surfaces,cries in fear, To introduce the tthoepnicd. isappears forever.
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)
Unit 6 Earth firstWhere there is green，there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。
Wildlife protection is to protect human oneself!保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.只有服从自然才能征服自然。
Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.大自然是慈爱的母亲，但也是冷血的屠夫。
A nation's moral is great，can from the animal's attitude to see.一个国家的道德是否伟大，可以从其对动物的态度看出。
Dreams—Langston HughesHold fast to dreamsFor if dreams dieLife is a brokenwinged birdThat can never fly.Hold fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren fieldFrozen only with snow.The Tibetan AntelopeThe Tibetan antelope is similar to the Mongolian gazelle(瞪羚) in appearance，but it is much bigger.A grown male Tibetan antelope usually weighs 35～40 kg and female 24～28 kg.The particularity of the Tibetan antelope is that there is a little bag in every nostril(鼻孔)．Its role is to help breathe on air-thin highland.Adult males' horns areusually 50～60 centimeters in length，but females haven't any horns.Antelopes' lifespan is not very long.Normally，they can only survive for eight years.They like living in large groups on plateaus with the altitudes of 4，300～5，100 meters and are good at running.But according to the recent research and report，the Tibetan antelope is becoming extinct but luckily many brave people full of responsibility have taken action to join in the protection of it.We also hope to see the grand scene—a large number of antelopes running on the plateau again.[探索发现]1．What is the role of the little bag in every nostril?2．How long can antelopes live on average?3．What do you think we should do to the Tibetan antelopes?[答案] 1.To help breathe on air-thin highland.2．Eight years.3．We should take action to protect them from extinction.Ⅰ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.shark A．v.把……作为目标()2.dive B．n.(鲨)鱼()3.target C．v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水[答案]1－3BCAb．短语匹配()1.in fear A．因为，由于()2.be scared/frightened/afraid ofB．对……有……影响()3.due to C．把……看作()4.cut off D．害怕……()5.have a(n)．．．effect onE．害怕地()6.be based on F．错误地()e across G．以……为基础()8.see．．．as H．而不是()9.rather than I．切掉，砍掉()10.by mistake J．偶遇，偶然发现[答案]1－5EDAIB6－10GJCHFⅡ.默写单词1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬2．fortunately ad v. 幸运地3．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种4．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度Ⅰ.语境填词shark，target，attitudeSuch a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 2．Only by working hard can you achieve your target．3．Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The diver(dive) went into the deep water beyond the danger limit.2．I was scared(scare)to death.3．The boat sank quickly but fortunately(fortunate) everyone was rescued.4．In a word，we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction(extinct)．1．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Ja w s，showing a shark attack.这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开始场景，展示了鲨鱼的攻击。
新教材外研版英语必修第二册学案：Unit6Earthfirst泛读技能初养成Word版含解析
阅读教材P68中的材料，选出最佳选项－691．What is really green?A．Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.B．Remove the power plug supply，and it stops using power.C．Eating local food is good for the environment.D．It's better to take a shower than a bath.2．Why are people advised to take a reusable bag?A．Because plastic bags cause environmental problems.B．Because plastic bags are difficult to produce.C．Because paper bags are a danger to wild animals.D．Because the process of making paper bags is more complicated.3．What's connected with energy saving?A．Eating local food.B．Eating transport food.C．Producing food by ourselves.D．Using less energy during food production.4．What way of the following is saving energy?A．To spend 8 minutes to have a bath.B．To take a shower more than 8 minutes.C．To try to take a bath instead of a shower.D．To keep your shower as short as possible.[答案]1－4BADD1．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚2．hunt v．打猎，狩猎→hunter n．猎人，猎手→hunting n．打猎，狩猎3．present v．陈述，说明→presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明4．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→reservation n．预订；保留5．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.领养的→adoption n．采用；收养7．sustain v．使保持→sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的8．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低9．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的10．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely ad v.严重地11．infect v．感染，传染→infection n．感染，传染病→infectious adj.感染的，传染性的12．permit v．许可，允许n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许，许可13．major adj.主要的；重要的v．主修n．主修科目→majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)14．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的15．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgently ad v.紧急地；迫切地→urgency n．紧急；紧急情况16．concern n．& v．关心；担心→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concerning prep.关于17．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→ contribution n．贡献；捐献Words and Phrases知识要点1devote v．致力，献身，倾注(教材P65)Now，she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在，她是一名模特儿和行为艺术家，致力于海洋保护。
(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit 6 Earth first Period Ⅱ
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar &VocabularyGrammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习[观察句子，总结规律]①We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.②It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.③People just wanted them killed.[我的发现](1)句①中，swimming为________分词，在句中作________。
(2)句②③中，frightened和killed为________分词，在句中作________。
答案：(1)现在；宾语补足语 (2)过去；宾语补足语精讲课时语法一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。
现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。
I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。
2．表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
I won't have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。
I couldn't do my homework with_the_noise_going_on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit 6 Earth first Period Ⅰ
每年的4月22日为地球日，这是一个提醒我们去尊重、善待地球的特殊日子。
让我们一起看一看我们应该如何去保护地球。
We live and depend on our planet, Earth. Often, we don't treat Earth with the respect thatwe should. Earth Day is a special day to remind us of how important our planet is. Earth Day is celebrated around the world on April 22. On Earth Day, people are reminded to enjoy Earth's beauty and to preserve① it for future generations. The first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970，and it became an international event in 1990.On Earth Day, people celebrate Earth by going outside to enjoy nature. Some people volunteer to do a neighborhood cleanup. Other people celebrate Earth Day by doing something nice for nature, such as building a bird house, or teaching children about conservation and recycling.Here are some environmentally friendly tips：•Recycle② paper, plastic and aluminum.•Reuse bags when you go shopping.•Save items that you can use again, such as boxes, containers, and water bottles.•Donate③ old toys and clothes.•Reduce waste—buy only what you need, and order less food at restaurants.•Turn off lights when you leave a room.•Unplug④ appliances⑤ when you aren't using them.•Wear extra clothes instead of turning on the heat.•Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.•Plant a tree.•Plant a garden and grow your own vegetables.•When you're writing or drawing, use both sides of the paper.•Put your rubbish in the bin.•Teach your family and friends how to protect the environment.【注】 ①preserve v. 保护，保留 ②recycle v. 循环，再利用 ③donate v. 捐献 ④unplug v. 拔下 ⑤appliance n. 家用电器【立德树人】 地球是我们人类唯一的家园(one and only home)，让我们从身边的小事做起，爱护周围环境，成为一个心中有山川、心中有大爱的人。
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册-Unit 6 Earth first-Developing ideas-课件(53张PPT)
3. Which one is true according to fifth paragraph? C
A. Leaving a device in stand-by mode is environmentfriendly. B. Older devices use less energy than new ones. C. Removing the plug from power supply will stop using power. D. Using electric devices as little as possible is the best way to save energy.
finish the task. (2)The Smiths _a_d_o_p_te_d_ an orphan as their own child. (3)She treated her _a_d_o_p_t_ed_ son as her own child.
(4) The couples who can’t have their own child may
把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给(用于)……
(2)devoted
adj. 挚爱的；忠实的
be devoted to 忠实于，专心致力于
(3)devotion
n. 深爱；忠诚；奉献
【即学活用】语法填空 Mrs White, a _d_e_v_o_te_d_ (devote) friend of mine, devoted all her energy _to_ her career and her _d_e_v_o_t_io_n_ (devote) to children made us vote for her. Finally, she was promoted to headmistress.
高中英语外研版2019必修第二册公开课Unit-6-Earth-first
Reading & Grammar
Activity 2. Read the passage again and try to choose the correct form of the verbs.
Choose the correct form of the verbs.
Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old.
Reading
Activity 2. Read the passage quickly and get the main idea.
Main idea
Hannah Fraser is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
Choose the correct form of the verbs.
Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world given/ giving presentations and talks, getting more people involved/ involving in the conservation of ocean life.
Reading
Activity 2. Read the passage carefully and find out what Hannah is doing and why. Meanwhile focus on the bold words（黑体字）.
(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit 6 Earth first Period Ⅲ
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas课前自学导引What's really green?什么是真正的环保？我们大多数人都知道我们必须保护环境，并且我们大多数人都采取措施来节约能源，减少浪费和污染。
但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只有一半是真的，甚至完全是假的。
这里有一些常见的例子。
哪些是真正环保的？？纸质购物袋比塑料袋好。
塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物是一种危险，野生动物会误把塑料袋当作食物。
塑料需要几百年才能分解，而纸张需要的时间则要少得多。
正因为如此，人们认为纸袋是更好的环保选择。
然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。
这个过程还会产生更多的温室气体。
事实上，这两种袋子都不利于环境。
所以，当你去购物的时候，带上一个可重复使用的袋子。
？当你关掉一个设备，它就会停止耗电。
当我们关掉电视等设备时，它就会进入待机模式。
处于这种模式的设备仍然耗电，而处于待机模式的旧设备可能耗更多的电。
这是因为即使在设备关闭时，电力仍会继续从设备中泄漏。
要确保您的设备真正关闭，请从电源上拔下插头。
？吃当地的食物对环境有好处。
这似乎是常识：吃当地的食物应该对环境更有利，因为它不需要长途运输，并在运输过程中保持低温。
不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单。
消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是运输。
在某些情况下，即使考虑到运输，当地农产品所消耗的能源和产生的温室气体也可能比在很远地方种植的农产品要多。
？淋浴比泡澡好。
这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸有多大。
如果你淋浴时间超过8分钟，你将用掉和在浴缸洗澡时一样多的水——大约50升水。
因此，关键是尽量缩短淋浴时间。
环境意识现在是日常生活的一部分。
但值得审查一下常见的想法和观点，看看什么是真正环保的。
课堂合作探究1amount n. 数量，数额 vi. 合计；总计(P68)归纳拓展(1)a large amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数large amounts of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的……(也不)any amount of 无数的，大量的(2)amount to 合计；等于①A_large_amount_of money was spent on the new building.＝Large_amounts_of money were spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。