2020顺义初三英语一模考试试题
顺义区2020届初三第一次统一练习英语试卷学校________________ 姓名________________ 准考证号________________知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a nurse, __________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It2. David is going to buy a T-shirt for his father__________ Father’s Day.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. ----__________ do your parents usually go to work, Jack?----By bus.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How4. ----Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?----I’d like to, __________ I have to finish my homework first.A. orB. andC. soD. but5. ----Dad, _________ you make a kite for me?----Of course I can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. ----Which season do you like__________, spring or autumn?----Spring.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7. ----What do you usually do on weekends?----- I usually__________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. am visiting8. ----Where is Lily, Mum?----She__________ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. watersC. is wateringD. has watered9. We__________ online classes on February 17 because of COVID-19.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having10. ----Do you know Mr. Smith?----Yes. I __________ him since 2017.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know11. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees__________ every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. ----Excuse me, could you tell me__________.----Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.A. where is the supermarketB. where was the supermarketC. where the supermarket isD. where the supermarket was二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Changing Makes You More ConfidentI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always __13__ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a__14__ idea because I didn’t have a good sense ofbalance, nor did I have the__15__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”, I wouldn’t have d ecided to give it a try.When I first started __16__ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get confused and take a shot at the wrong__17__---- which made me feel really stupid. Fortunate ly, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __18__ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating (激励，动力). With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-- friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. 1 never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more__19__ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__20__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand----even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure. I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.13. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose14. A. good B. crazy C. common D. bright15. A. ability B. night C. chance D. patience16. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching17. A. direction B. decision C. competition D. discussion18. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games19. A. praise B. advice C. comfort D. courage20. A. dreaming B. talking C. fighting D. hiding阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(共26分，每小题2分)ABest Ways to Improve Online ExperienceA. Zhao Yuchen.B. Qiu Ziyin.C. Zhao Jiawen.D. Zhang Penghui.22. Zhao Yuchen__________ while having class online.A. has asked other family members not to use the internetB. watches several video from teachersC. likes to have snacks and drinksD. plays with the mobile phone23. Zhang Penghui thinks that__________.A. students’ self discipline is weakB. it’s good for students to get different teachers from ChinaC. a quiet room and clean desk can help students stay focusedD. the biggest problem about studying online is the poor internet connectionBLove on the Phone LineMost of us want to know what we mean to those who mean everything to us, but how do we know if we don’t tell each other? I want to share an experience of mine to tell you when you really love someone, tell them directly.When I was growing up, I never heard the words“I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets more and more difficult for him to say those words as you get alder. In fact, I never said those words to him, either.A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said: "Dad, 1 love you!" There was a moment of silence at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!" he replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too,” I said with a smile. Then I hang up the phone. But fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was“OK”，She seemed nervous. “Your father seems to have something to say after answering your call”. 1 didn’t tell my mother about the call. I just told her it was a secret between us.A few weeks later, Dad called and ended our phone conversation with the words: “Son, I love you,” I was at work during this conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally “heard” the love. This special moment took our father-son relationship to a new level. Later, we got used to saying “I love you” to each other.I think if I had not taken the first step, I would have never heard the love from my father.24. What did the writer do when he decided to show love to his father?A. He spoke out his love to his father on the phone.B. He told her mother about his love to his father.C. He bought some flowers to show love.D. He made a love card for his father.25. How did the writer’s mother feel when she called him?A. HappyB. Exited.C. Nervous.D. Confident.26. According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us that it’s necessary_________.A. to speak out our loveB. to call our parentsC. to go home oftenD. to keep love secretCWe take showers and use the toilet every day to get rid of badly waste. Our brains also need to take a hath every day. How can they do it?A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the LS University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF，脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically (显著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.“This study shows that the brain has different functional stales when asleep and when awake," Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can’t seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night’s sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains’self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored (监测) the brain waves of 13 healthy adultswho were sleeping, using accelerated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular MRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”. This cycle coincided with （与……一致）) the rhythm of the brain’s slow waves—an electrical activity that happens when we’re in deep sleep.It’s still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together (拼凑出) possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer’s often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings.“Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing, “she told Scientific American. “You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical‘housekeeping’ function.”27. When the researchers studied the brains of mice, they found__________.A. CSF in their brains went down when the mice sleptB. CSF carried away waste proteins in their brain during sleepC. more waste proteins were produced in their brains when asleepD. the more CSF was in their brains, the fewer waste proteins were28. What did the researchers discover when they monitored human brain waves?A. The rhythm of the brain was slower than that of CSFB. The brains worked more slowly when asleep.C. Brains were cleaned when blood flowed out.D. It took 20 seconds for CSF to clean brains,29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Connecting Brain ActivitiesB. Cleaning in Your DreamsC Having a Good SleepD. Explaining DiseasesDEach country has its own secret to happiness. If“pyt”，which means“don’t worry about it and stuff happens” , explains the relaxed attitude of Danish people,“niksen” will reveal how Dutch people combat (对抗) stress and burnout in a fast-paced lifestyle.The term “niksen” origins from the Dutch word “niks”, which refers to “nothing”. Mindfulness, another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind. But unlikemindfuln ess, niksen is not about concentrating on the present moment. It’s about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to run free without expectation. In practice, this means “hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as it’s without purpose,” according to Time Magazine.Niksen sounds contrary (矛盾的) to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we’re constantly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen opposes (反对) thatmentality. It offers the chance to “deliciously do nothing”, as Carolien Ham ming, a coach at CSR Centrum, an organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands, told Time. She thinks that niksen is essential (重要的) to staying healthy, since it’s a form of mental relaxationand healing. Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey，niksen seems to be a natural state of being.For some people, niksen can mean more than just stress reduction (减压). It’s also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications expert in the UK, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. “Within 10 minutes of doing nothing--just staring and listening to myself --my head began to clear and sort out my work and home to-do lists," she told the MetroUK.Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-born writer Ogla Mecking wrote in US-based Whooly Magazine,niksen is the “thorough enjoyment of life’s pauses”.Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They revitalize (使恢复元气) you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.30. What does niksen mean?A. Living in the moment.B. Leading a healthy lifestyleC. Using your wildest imagination.D. Being free and doing nothing31. The writer mentions Jenny Holden in Paragraph 4 to show _________.A. how niksen improves one’s mental heathB. niksen is closely related to stress reductionC. niksen can help people come up with new thoughtD. niksen can offer the chance to do something more important32. The word “thorough” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_________”.A. longB. fullC. fastD. quiet33. What is the passage mainly about?A. An introduction to the Duteh lifestyle.B. Suggestions on how to balance work and restC. The importance of allowing time to pause life.D. An explanation of some Danish words about life attitudes.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年北京市顺义区中考模拟试卷（一）初中英语
2020年北京市顺义区中考模拟试卷（一）初中英语2020年北京市顺义区中考模拟试卷（一）初中英语第I卷笔试选择题(70分)第一部分听力(18分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应的括号内。
(6分，每题1分，读两遍。
)A. B. C. D.1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )A. B. C. D.4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话或独白，完成以下各题。
(12分，每题 1.5分，读两遍)请听第一段对话，回答7、8小题。
7. What season is it in the place where they’re talking?A. It’s summer.B. It’s autumn.C. It’s winter.8. Where does Judy come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.请听第二段对话，回答9--11小题。
9. What’s the conversation about?A. Some games.B. A working plan.C. A holiday plan.10. Why do they want to go outing together so much?A. They like the West Lake very much.B. They’ve been busy these days with hard work.C. They haven’t seen each other fo r quite a long time.11. What does the man suggest first?A. Go climbing.B. Go camping.C. Go swimming.请听一段独白，回答12—14 小题。
12. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783? Eight ______.A. minutesB. hoursC. weeks13. In which year did an American and a Frenchman decide to make a balloon trip?A. 1782.B. 1783C. 178414. From the passage we know that their balloon trip was full of ______.A. dangerB. happinessC. excitement第二部分语言知识运用(52分)三、单项选择(18分,每题1分)从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020年北京市顺义区中考模拟试卷(二)初中英语
2020年北京市顺义区中考模拟试卷（二）初中英语第I卷笔试选择题(70分)第一部分听力(18分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应的括号内。
(6分，每题1分，读两遍。
)A. B. C. D.1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )A. B. C. D.4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话或独白，完成文后各题。
(12分，每题1.5分，读两遍)请听第一段对话，回答7、8小题。
7. What does the woman do? She is a _______.A. teacherB. reporterC. shop assistant8. How often does the man eat fast food?A. During weekdays.B. At weekends.C. Twice a week.请听第二段对话，回答9--11小题。
9. Where are the two speakers? In a _____.A. bookshopB. restaurantC. ticket office10. How many guests will come? About _____.A. fiveB. eightC. ten11. What kind of dinner does the man prefer?A. The cheapest.B. The best.C. We don’t know.请听第三段对话，回答12--14小题。
12. What’s the season?A. SummerB. Autumn.C. Winter.13. What special view will the tourists get in the park?A. Beautiful flowers.B. Birds of all colors.C. Houses of all shapes and styles.14. What do people do here in autumn and winter?A. Take photos.B. Watch birds.C. Enjoy the beauty.第二部分语言知识运用(52分)三、单项选择(18分,每题1分)从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
北京市顺义区2024年中考英语一模试卷
北京市顺义区2024年中考英语一模试卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing Shunyi District 2024 Senior High School Entrance Examination English First Mock Exam PaperPart I Listening (30 points)Section A: Listening Comprehension (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation 1Man: Can I help you with something?Woman: Yes, I'm looking for a book on how to grow tomatoes.Question: What is the woman looking for?A. A book on how to bake a cake.B. A book on how to grow tomatoes.C. A book on how to repair a car.D. A book on how to fly a plane.The correct answer is B. A book on how to grow tomatoes.Conversation 2Woman: I'm having a dinner party tomorrow night. Can you come?Man: I'm sorry, I have to work late tomorrow.Question: Why can't the man come to the dinner party?A. He has a doctor's appointment.B. He has to work late.C. He is going on vacation.D. He is sick.The correct answer is B. He has to work late.Section B: Mini-Listening Test (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a thirdvoice will ask a question. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation 1Host: Welcome to our podcast! Today, we have a very special guest with us. Can you introduce yourself?Guest: Sure, my name is David and I'm a professional photographer.Host: That's great. How did you get into photography?Question: What is the guest's name?A. Peter.B. David.C. Jack.D. Tom.The correct answer is B. David.Conversation 2Teacher: Alright class, today we are going to learn about the water cycle. Who can tell me the three stages of the water cycle?Student: The three stages are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.Question: What are the three stages of the water cycle?A. Evaporation, condensation, and rotation.B. Evaporation, condensation, and explosion.C. Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.D. Evaporation, condensation, and freezing.The correct answer is C. Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Being kind to others can have a positive impact on our own well-being. One study found that performing acts of kindness can significantly improve our overall mood. For example, helping a neighbor carry their groceries can lead to an increased feelingof happiness and satisfaction. Additionally, being kind to others can help create a sense of community and mutual support. In a world where people are becoming increasingly disconnected, kindness can be a powerful tool to bring people together.Question 1: According to the passage, what is a potential benefit of being kind to others?A. Improved physical health.B. Increased feeling of happiness.C. Decreased overall mood.D. Increased feeling of sadness.The correct answer is B. Increased feeling of happiness.Passage 2The importance of recycling cannot be overstated. By recycling materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Recycling also helps to conserve natural resources and reduce pollution. In fact, it takes less energy to make products from recycled materials than from raw materials. By participating in recycling programs, we can all do our part to protect the environment for future generations.Question 2: According to the passage, what is a benefit of recycling?A. Increased waste in landfills.B. Conservation of natural resources.C. Increase in pollution.D. Increased energy usage.The correct answer is B. Conservation of natural resources.Section B: Matching (20 points)Directions: Read the passages carefully and match the people with the statements that best describe them.Passage 1John is a student at Beijing Shunyi District High School. He is passionate about science and hopes to become a doctor one day. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball and reading books.Passage 2Sarah is a teacher at Beijing Shunyi District High School. She has been teaching English for five years and loves working with students. In her free time, she enjoys cooking and hiking.Question 3: Match the following statements to the correct people.A. JohnB. SarahC. Both1. Enjoys playing basketball and reading books.2. Teaches English and loves working with students.3. Enjoys cooking and hiking.The correct answers are:1. A. John – Enjoys playing basketball and reading books.2. B. Sarah – Teaches English and loves working with students.3. C. Both – Enjoys cooking and hiking.Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 200 words.Topic: Describe a place you have visited recently and explain why you enjoyed your visit.Sample Essay:I recently visited the Great Wall of China, and it was an experience that I will never forget. The Great Wall is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, and I was awestruck by its sheer size and beauty. As I walked along the ancient stone path, I couldn't help but feel a sense of wonder and reverence for the history and culture that this magnificent structure represents.One of the things that I enjoyed most about my visit to the Great Wall was the breathtaking views that it offered. From the top of the wall, I could see for miles in every direction, and the sight of the rolling hills and valleys stretched out before me was truly awe-inspiring. I also loved learning about the history of the Great Wall and the incredible feat of engineering that went into its construction.Overall, my visit to the Great Wall of China was a truly amazing experience. It gave me a greater appreciation for the rich history and culture of China, and I feel grateful to have had the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the countless people who have traversed this ancient structure over the centuries.In conclusion, visiting the Great Wall of China was an unforgettable experience that I will always treasure. I highlyrecommend it to anyone who has the chance to visit this incredible historical site.篇22024 Beijing Shunyi District Junior High School Entrance Examination English Paper 1Listening Section (20 points)Part 1: Listen and choose the correct picture (5 points)1. Which picture shows a girl reading a book?2. Which picture shows a man playing basketball?3. Which picture shows a woman cooking in the kitchen?4. Which picture shows a boy riding a bike?5. Which picture shows a family having a picnic in the park?Part 2: Listen and match the words to the pictures (5 points)1. Apple2. Swimming3. Computer4. Sleeping5. GuitarPart 3: Listen and answer the questions (10 points)1. What did Sarah do last weekend?2. Where is Lucy going on vacation next month?3. What does Jack like to do in his free time?4. How does Mary go to school every day?5. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?Reading Section (40 points)Part 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (10 points)1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.2. Choose the correct tense of the verb.3. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.4. Choose the correct form of the adjective.5. Choose the correct form of the adverb.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)1. Read the passage and answer the questions.2. Complete the passage with the correct words.3. True or False statements based on the passage.Writing Section (40 points)Part 1: Write a short paragraph (15 points)Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it. Include details about when you started this hobby, how often you do it, and any special memories you have related to it.Part 2: Write a letter (25 points)Write a letter to your friend inviting them to visit your city during the summer vacation. Include details about popular attractions, activities you can do together, and any special events happening during that time.This is the end of the English Paper 1 for the 2024 Beijing Shunyi District Junior High School Entrance Examination. Good luck!篇3Beijing Shunyi District 2024 Middle School English First Model ExamPart I Listening (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about eating out. This is most likely happening at a restaurant. Therefore, A) "At the airport." is the best answer. You should choose [C] on Answer Sheet 1 and write it down.1. A) Summer camp.B) College application.C) Job interview.D) Birthday party.2. A) Martha is interested in writing a book.B) The man should write a note to Martha.C) Martha wants to have lunch later.D) The man wants to borrow a book from Martha.3. A) Train the new employee.B) Apply for a promotion.C) Welcome the new employee.D) Find out if Mary is available.4. A) She agrees with the man's suggestion.B) The man should transfer to another department.C) The man is mistaken about the office furniture.D) She doesn't mind if the man makes the changes.5. A) Dr. Wilson and Ms. Harper lent a football to David.B) David will come back to meet with Mrs. Johnson at five.C) Mrs. Johnson will tell Dr. Wilson and Ms. Harper to bring their money.D) Dr. Wilson and Ms. Harper will give David a football only after he pays.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One6. A) It's a letter from a bank.B) It's a message from a friend.C) It's a notice from her teacher.D) It's a story about Peter Pan.7. A) On the table.B) In the garden.C) In her classroom.D) On the staircase.8. A) The woman kicked it into the river.B) The woman dropped it in the bushes.C) The woman drank water from it.D) The woman filled it with flowers.Passage TwoQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) She's preparing for a test.B) She's doing her morning exercise.C) She's sending an email to her teacher.D) She's thinking about a walk in the park.10. A) It's about a school in Mr. Spencer's hometown.B) It's about the school's inspiring students.C) It's about the school's gym being renovated.D) It's about Geoff applying to Mr. Spencer's school.11. A) Because her teacher wanted her to.B) Because she enjoys writing.C) Because she wants to share her experiences.D) Because she thinks her story is interesting.Passage ThreeQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They were classmates in primary school.B) They met last week at a party.C) They're working on a school project together.D) They've been neighbors for five years.13. A) A famous travel writer.B) A young engineer.C) A well-known inventor.D) A leading scientist.14. A) To take part in the local plays.B) To run the country's biggest theater.C) To work in a train station.D) To develop the city's cultural events.15. A) She will write for the local theater.B) She will direct plays for people.C) She's going to produce friction.D) She's returning to her job at the theater.Part II G rammar and Vocabulary (40 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Example:16. _______ is the capital of the People's Republic of China.A) BeijingB) As ifC) Its beautyD) Some three thousand milesThe sentence given is grammatically complete. The sentence is simple and clear. In answer choice A) "Beijing" is the correct answer. Therefore, you should choose [A] on Answer Sheet1 and write it down.16. The students cheered loudly _______ they heard the good news.A) althoughB) whenC) unlessD) as17. I've always been interested in the way plants change with the _______ of the seasons.A) weatherB) planC) worthD) wonder18. _______ I get the job, my first task will be to hire a new assistant.A) WithoutB) ShouldC) ButD) What19. Sarah asked if I'd like to join her for coffee, so I agreed _______.A) to her invitationB) to doC) with her toD) soSection BDirections: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.20. The new computer program is expected to speed up the process, _______ saving us time and money.A) in additionB) thusC) whileD) for that21. The government has put forward a new policy in _______ to the increasing pollution in big cities.A) relationshipB) associationC) responseD) connection22. The weather forecast predicted rain, but _______ the sun came out and the day was beautiful.A) soB) insteadC) fortunatelyD) also23. It's _______ cold today that I regret not wearing my winter coat.A) suchB) soC) veryD) tooSection CDirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that would be considered incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Example:24. There are many different type/types of birds in the forest.A) ThereB) typesC) ofD) in25. The mechanic worked on the broken car yesterday and now it's running smooth/smoothly.A) onB) theC) andD) smooth26. Your current behavior is way different from how you acted before/beforehand.A) currentB) wayC) fromD) beforePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.The idea of a driverless car seemed like science fiction just a few decades ago. Today, however, these vehicles are becoming a reality. Companies such as Google, Tesla, and Uber are investing millions of dollars in developing this technology, with the hope of changing the way we think about transportation.Driverless cars use different types of sensors, radars, and cameras to navigate without human input. They can detect other vehicles, pedestrians, and road signs, making decisions inreal-time. The potential benefits of driverless cars are numerous. Proponents argue that they will lead to safer roads, less traffic congestion, and reduced pollution.However, critics have expressed concerns about the safety and ethics of these vehicles. What happens if a driverless car is involved in an accident? Who is responsible when the vehicle makes a wrong decision? These are just some of the questions that need to be addressed as this technology continues to evolve.27. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The rise of driverless cars.B) The dangers of driverless cars.C) The benefits of driverless cars.D) The cost of developing driverless cars.28. How do driverless cars navigate?A) By using human input.B) Using sensors, radars, and cameras.C) By following the GPS.D) By learning the roads over time.29. What are the potential benefits of driverless cars?A) Safer roads, more traffic congestion, and less pollution.B) Fewer traffic accidents and reduced pollution.C) Faster commute times and fewer road signs.D) More investment in public transportation.Section BDirections: Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.As technology continues to advance, the way we work is changing. More people are working from home, using laptopsand smartphones to stay connected with their colleagues. This shift to remote work has its advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, working from home can lead to greater flexibility. Employees can set their own schedules and avoid long commutes to the office. This may result in increased productivity and job satisfaction. On the other hand, remote work can also lead to feelings of isolation and a lack of work-life balance.Employers need to find a balance between allowing their employees the freedom to work remotely while ensuring that they remain engaged and connected. Communication is key in remote work situations, as it helps to build trust and maintain relationships between team members.30. What is changing due to technological advancements?A) The way people communicate.B) The way people work.C) The way people socialize.D) The way people travel.31. What are some advantages of working from home?A) Increased productivity and job satisfaction.B) Greater social interaction.C) Longer commutes and less flexibility.D) More time spent in the office.32. What is important for employers to do in remote work situations?A) Provide more distractions for employees.B) Offer limited flexibility.C) Encourage isolation.D) Maintain communication and trust.Part IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Dream School". You should write at least 100 words following the outline given below in Chinese:梦想中的学校该是什么样子的？在梦想中，你的学校是一个什么样的地方？学校有哪些设施？老师和学生如何相处？你有什么想法或建议来完善现在的学校？Please write your composition on Answer Sheet 2.End of the Exam.以上为北京市顺义区2024年中考英语一模试卷，祝您考试顺利！。
2020届中考复习北京市顺义区中考第一次（5月）模拟英语试题有配套答案
2020届中考复习北京市顺义区中考第⼀次（5⽉）模拟英语试题有配套答案顺义区初三第⼀次统⼀模拟练习英语笔试试卷知识运⽤（共14分）⼀、单项填空（共6分，每⼩题0.5分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday and I’d like to buy ____ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him2．The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don’t forget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for3．I’d like to go with you, I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but4．— ______ is it from your home to the school?— About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon5．— Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?— A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6．— Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?— No, you _________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports. A．can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t7．My grandpa ___________ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken 8．–– Where is Mary, Mum?–– She ____ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened 9．— What did you do after school yesterday?— I ____ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing10．— This school has a long history.— Yes, it _____ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds11．We _______ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied 12．— Could you please tell me______ now, Tom?— Yes. I live in Beijing.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived⼆、完形填空（共8分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
顺义区2020届初三一模试卷(含答案)
顺义区2020届初三第一次统一练习一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个．1．港珠澳大桥被英国《卫报》誉为“新世界七大奇迹”之一，它是世界总体跨度最长的跨海大桥，全长55000米．数字55000用科学记数法表示为（A）45.510⨯（B）45510⨯（C）55.510⨯（D）60.5510⨯2．下列有关医疗和倡导卫生的图标中，是轴对称图形的是（A）（B）（C）（D）3．将一副三角板和一个直尺按如图所示的位置摆放，则1∠的度数为（A）60︒（B）65︒（C）75︒（D）85︒4．在数轴上，点A表示数a，将点A向右平移4个单位长度得到点B，点B表示数b．若a b=，则a的值为（A）3-（B）2-（C）1-（D）15．箱子内装有除颜色外均相同的28个白球及2个红球，小芬打算从箱子内摸球，以毎次摸到一球后记下颜色将球再放回的方式摸28次球．若箱子内每个球被摸到的机会相等，且前27次中摸到白球26次及红球1次，则第28次摸球时，小芬摸到红球的概率是（A）12（B）114（C）115（D）127 6．已知直线l及直线l外一点P．如图，（1）在直线l上取一点A，连接PA；（2）作PA的垂直平分线MN，分别交直线l，PA于点B，O；NMBQOA lP1（3）以O 为圆心，OB 长为半径画弧，交直线MN 于另一点Q ； （4）作直线PQ ．根据以上作图过程及所作图形，下列结论中错误的是 （A ）△OPQ ≌△OAB （B ）PQ ∥AB（C ）12AP BQ =（D ）若PQ=PA ，则60APQ ∠=︒7．用三个不等式a b >，c d >，a c b d +>+中的两个不等式作为题设，余下的一个不等式作为结论组成一个命题，组成真命题的个数为（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）38．小明、小聪参加了100m 跑的5期集训，每期集训结束时进行测试，根据他们的集训时间、测试成绩绘制成如下两个统计图．图1 图2 根据图中信息，有下面四个推断： ①这5期的集训共有56天；②小明5次测试的平均成绩是11.68秒；③从集训时间看，集训时间不是越多越好，集训时间过长，可能造成劳累，导致成绩下滑； ④从测试成绩看，两人的最好成绩都是在第4期出现，建议集训时间定为14天． 所有合理推断的序号是（A ）①③ （B ）②④（C ）②③ （D ）①④二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分）926x -x 的取值范围是 ．10．如图，在量角器的圆心O 处下挂一铅锤，制作了一个简易测倾仪，从量角器的点A 处观测，当量角器的0刻度线AB 对准旗杆顶端时，铅垂线对应的度数是50°，则此时观测旗杆顶端的仰角度数是________________.10题图 11题图11．在如图所示的几何体中，主视图、左视图和俯视图完全相同的几何体是 ．（写出所有正确答案的序号）12．化简分式22231x y x y x y x y ⎛⎫--÷ ⎪+--⎝⎭的结果为 ． 13．如图，将一矩形纸片ABCD 沿着虚线EF 剪成两个全等．．的四边形纸片．根据图中标示的长度与角度，求出剪得的四边形纸片中较短的边AE 的长是 ．14．已知点(2,3)A -关于x 轴的对称点A '在反比例函数ky x=的图象上，则实数k 的值为 ．①从扇形图中分析出最受学生欢迎的种类 ②去图书馆收集学生借阅图书的记录 ③绘制扇形图来表示各个种类所占的百分比 ④整理借阅图书记录并绘制频数分布表 正确统计步骤的顺序是 ．16．如图，在正方形ABCD 中，4AB =，E 、F 是对角线AC 上的两个动点，且2EF =，P 是正方形四边上的任意一点．若PEF ∆是等边三角形，符合条件的P 点共有 个，此时AE 的长为 ．三、解答题（本题共68分，第17-21题，每小题5分，第22-23题6分，第24题5分，第25-26题，每小题6分，第27-28题，每小题7分） 解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程． 17．计算：()15tan 30203--+︒--．18．解方程组：2313x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩19．已知：关于x 的方程()2220xm x m +--=．（1）求证：方程总有实数根；（2）若方程有一根小于2，求m 的取值范围．20．如图，AM ∥BC ，且AC 平分∠BAM ．（1）用尺规作∠ABC 的平分线BD 交AM 于点D ，连接CD ．（只保留作图痕迹，不写作法）（2）求证：四边形ABCD 是菱形．21．小宜跟几位同学在某快餐厅吃饭，如图为此快餐厅的菜单．若他们所点的餐食总共为10份盖饭，x 杯饮料，y 份凉拌菜．（1）他们点了份套餐， 份套餐， 份； （2）若x =6，且A 、B 、C 套餐均至少点了1份，则最多有 种点餐方案．22．如图，在□ABCD 中，∠B =45°，点C 恰好在以AB 为直径的⊙O 上．（1）求证：CD 是⊙O 的切线； （2）连接BD ，若AB =8，求BD 的长．23．2019年11月，胡润研究院携手知识产权与科创云平台汇桔，联合发布《IP 助燃AI新纪元—2019中国人工智能产业知识产权发展白皮书》，白皮书公布了2019中国人工智能企业知识产权竞争力百强榜，对500余家中国人工智能主流企业进行定量评估（满分100分），前三名分别为：华为、腾讯、百度．对得分由高到低的前41家企业的有关数据进行收集、整理、描述和分析．下面给出了部分信息：a ．得分的频数分布直方图（数据分成8组：60≤x ＜65，65≤x ＜70，70≤x ＜75， 75≤x ＜80，80≤x ＜85，85≤x ＜90，90≤x ＜95，95≤x ≤100，）；MCBADb．知识产权竞争力得分在70≤x ＜75这一组的是： 70.3 71.6 72.1 72.5 74.1c ．41家企业注册所在城市分布图（不完整）如下：（结果保留一位小数）北京53.7% 深圳7家 上海m 家杭州2家 广州2家 苏州1家 合肥1家 南京1家d ．汉王科技股份有限公司的知识产权竞争力得分是70.3 .（以上数据来源于《IP 助燃AI 新纪元—2019中国人工智能产业知识产权发展白皮书》） 根据以上信息，回答下列问题：（1）汉王科技股份有限公司的知识产权竞争力得分排名是第 ；（2）百度在人工智能领域取得诸多成果，尤其在智能家居、自动驾驶与服务于企业的智能云领域，百度都已进行前瞻布局，请你估计百度在本次排行榜中的得分大概是； （3）在41家企业注册所在城市分布图中，m = ，请用阴影标出代表上海的区域； （4）下列推断合理的是．（只填序号）①前41家企业的知识产权竞争力得分的中位数应在65≤x ＜70这一组中，众数在 65≤x ＜70这一组的可能性最大；②前41家企业分布于我国8个城市. 人工智能产业的发展聚集于经济、科技、教育相对发达的城市，一线城市中，北京的优势尤其突出，贡献榜单过半的企业，充分体现北京在人工智能领域的产业集群优势.24．如图，D 是直径AB 上一定点，E ，F 分别是AD ，BD 的中点， P 是»AB 上一动点，连接PA ，BAPE，PF．已知AB＝6cm，设A，P两点间的距离为x cm，P，E两点间的距离为y1cm，P，F两点间的距离为y2cm．小腾根据学习函数的经验，分别对函数y1，y2随自变量x的变化而变化的规律进行了探究．下面是小腾的探究过程，请补充完整：(2)在同一平面直角坐标系xOy中，描出补全后的表中各组数值所对应的点(x，y1)，(x，y2)，并画出函数y1，y2的图象；(3)结合函数图象，解决问题：当△PEF为等腰三角形时，AP的长度约为cm．25. 已知：在平面直角坐标系xOy中，函数n=(n≠0，x>0) 的图象过点A(3，2)，与yx=+交于点C，直线l与y轴交于点B(0,-1)．直线l：y kx b（1）求n 、b 的值；（2）横、纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点．记函数ny x(n ≠ 0，x>0) 的图象在点A ，C 之间的部分与线段BA ，BC 围成的区域（不含边界）为W ．①当直线l 过点（2，0）时，直接写出区域W 内的整点个数，并写出区域W 内的整点的坐标；②若区域W 内的整点不少于．．．5．个，结合函数图象，求k 的取值范围．26．在平面直角坐标系x O y 中，二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c 的图象经过点A （0，-4）和B （-2，2）.（1）求c 的值，并用含a 的式子表示b ；（2）当-2<x <0时，若二次函数满足y 随x 的增大而减小，求a 的取值范围；（3）直线AB 上有一点C （m ，5），将点C 向右平移4个单位长度，得到点D ，若抛物线与线段CD 只有一个公共点，求a 的取值范围．27．已知，如图，△ABC 是等边三角形.（1）如图1，将线段AC 绕点A 逆时针旋转90°，得到AD ，连接BD ，∠BAC 的平分线交BD 于点E ，连接CE . ①求∠AED 的度数；②用等式表示线段AE 、CE 、BD 之间的数量关系（直接写出结果）.（2）如图2，将线段AC 绕点A 顺时针旋转90°，得到AD ，连接BD ，∠BAC 的平分线交DB 的延长线于点E ，连接CE . ①依题意补全图2；②用等式表示线段AE 、CE 、BD 之间的数量关系，并证明.图2图1ABCEDCBA28．已知：点P 为图形M 上任意一点，点Q 为图形N 上任意一点，若点P 与点Q 之间的距离PQ始终满足PQ >0，则称图形M 与图形N 相离．（1）已知点A （1，2）、B （0，-5）、C （2，-1）、D （3，4）．①与直线y =3x -5相离的点是 ；②若直线y =3x +b 与△ABC 相离，求b 的取值范围； （2）设直线33+=x y 、直线33+-=x y 及直线y =-2围成的图形为W ，⊙T 的半径为1，圆心T 的坐标为（t ，0），直接写出⊙T 与图形W 相离的t 的取值范围．顺义区2020届初三数学第一次统一练习参考答案9．x≥3；10．40°；11．①③；12．1；13．3；14．6；15．②④③①；16．4，1或1．三、解答题（共12道小题，共68分）17．解：原式-……………………………………4分= …………………………………………………………5分18．解一：233x yx y+=⎧⎨-=⎩②×3得3x-1分①+③得510x=………………………………………2分∴2x=．……………………………………………………3分把2x=代入②得1y=-………………………………………4分∴原方程组的解是21xy=⎧⎨=-⎩……………………………………5分解二：由②得：3x y=+③………………………………………1分把③代入①得2(3)31y y++=……………………………2分解得1y=-……………………………………………3分把1y=-代入②得2x=…………………………………4分∴原方程组的解是21xy=⎧⎨=-⎩……………………………………5分19．解：（1）证明：()22224(2)41244(2)b ac m m m m m-=--⨯⋅-=++=+，…1分∵2(2)0m+≥，∴方程总有实数根．……………………………………………………2分（2）解：∵2(2)2m mx-±+==，∴12222m mx-++==，2222m mx m---==-．………4分∵方程有一根小于2，∴-m<2．∴m>-2．…………………………………………………………5分20．解：（1）作图如图1所示．…………1分（2）证明：∵AC平分∠BAM，∴∠1=∠2．……………2分MB∵AM ∥BC ， ∴∠2=∠3． ∴∠1=∠3．∴AB =BC ．……………… 3分 同理可证：AB =AD ． ∴AD =BC ． 又∵AD ∥BC ，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形．……………………………… 4分∵AB =BC ，∴□ABCD 是菱形．…………………………………………… 5分 21．解：（1）他们点了（10-y ）份A 套餐，（10-x ）份B 套餐，（x+y -10）份C 套餐（均用含x 或y 的代数式表示）；…………………………3分（2）若x =6，且A 、B 、C 套餐均至少点了1份，则最多有 5种点餐方案． …………………………………………………………………………5分22．(1)证明：连接OC ，∵OB=OC ，∠B=45°， ∴∠BCO =∠B=45°．∴∠BOC =90°．…………………… 1分 ∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， ∴AB ∥DC ．∴∠OCD=∠BOC =90°．…………2分 ∵OC 是，∴CD 是⊙O 的切线．……………… 3分(2)解：连接AC ，交BD 于点E ．∵AB 是直径，AB =8， ∴∠ACB =90°．∴BC AC ==．…………4分 ∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴12CE AC ==∴BE ===．………………………………5分∴2BD BE ==6分23．解：（1）汉王科技股份有限公司的知识产权竞争力得分排名是第16；…… 1分（在90≤x ＜95范围内都对） 2分（3）在41家企业注册所在城市分布图中，m = 5 ，…………………… 3分在下图中用阴影标出代表上海的区域：D上海………………4分（4）推断合理的是①②．…………………………………………………6分24．解：（1）表中的所填数值是1.9；……………………………………………1分（2）…………………………2分（3）结合函数图象，解决问题：当△PEF为等腰三角形时，AP的长度约为 3.5，3.8，4.6 cm．………………………………………………………………………………5分25．解：（1）∵点A（3，2）在函数n=的图象上，yx∴n=6．………………………………………………………………1分=+上，∵点B（0，-1）在直线l：y kx b∴b=-1．………………………………………………………………2分（2）①区域W内的整点个数为 1 ，……………………………………3分区域W内的整点的坐标为（3，1）；……………………………4分②（ⅰ）当直线l在BA下方时，若直线l与x轴交于点（3，0），结合图象，区域W内有4个整点，此时：3k-1=0，∴1k=．3当直线l与x轴的交点在（3，0）右侧时，区域W内整点个数不少于5个，．∴0<k<13（ⅱ）当直线l在BA上方时，若直线l过点（1，4），结合图象，区域W内有4 个整点，此时k-1= 4，解得k= 5．结合图象，可得k> 5时，区域W内整点个数不少于5个，图1综上，k 的取值范围是0<k <13或k > 5．…………………………………6分 26．解：（1）把点A （0，-4）和B （-2，2）分别代入y =ax 2+bx +c 中，得c =-4，…………………………………………………………………1分4a -2b +c =2．∴b=2a -3．……………………………………………………………2分（2）当a <0时，依题意抛物线的对称轴需满足232a a --≤-2． 解得32-≤a<0． 当a >0时，依题意抛物线的对称轴需满足232a a --≥0． 解得 0< a ≤32． ∴a （3）可求直线AB ∴C （-3，5） ①当a >0 (如图1)的下方．∴a +2a -3-4<5解得a <4． ∴0<a <4．②当a <0∴244ac ba -=解得3a =-+综上，a27．（1）解：①∵△ABC ∴AB=AC ，∠∵AE 平分∠∴∠BAE =12∠由旋转可知：∴AB=AD ，∠∴∠ABD =∠D ∴∠AED =∠ABD +∠BAE =45°．……………………………………2分654321FCBA 图3E D②用等式表示线段AE 、CE 、BD之间的数量关系为2BD CE =+． ………………………………………………………………………3分 （2）解：①依题意补全图2．……………………………………………………4分②用等式表示线段AE 、CE 、BD之间的数量关系为2BD CE =-．………………………………………………………………………5分 证明：过点A 作AF ⊥AE ，交ED 的延长线于点F （如图3）．∵△ABC 是等边三角形， ∴AB=AC ，∠BAC =60°． ∵AE 平分∠BAC ，∴∠1=12∠BAC = 30°．由旋转可知：AD=AC ，∠CAD =90°． ∴AB=AD ，∠2=∠CAD -∠BAC =30°． ∴∠3=∠4=75°． ∴∠5=∠4-∠1=45°． ∵AF ⊥AE ， ∴∠F =45°=∠5． ∴AF=AE ． ∴AE ．∵∠6=∠EAF -∠1-∠2=30°， ∴∠6=∠1=30°．又∵∠F =∠5=45°，AD=AB ， ∴△ADF ≌△ABE ． ∴DF=BE ．∵AB=AC ，AE 平分∠BAC ， ∴AE 垂直平分BC ． ∴CE=BE ． ∵BD =EF -DF -BE ，DE 图2ABC∴BD AE-2CE．……………………………………………7分28．解：（1）①与直线y=3x-5相离的点是A、C；……………………………2分②当直线y=3x+b过点A（1，2）时，3+ b=2．∴b=-1．当直线y=3x+b过点C（2，-1）时，6+ b=-1．∴b=-7．∴b的取值范围是b>-1或b<-7．……………………………………4分（2）t的取值范围是：t<或t或t. ……………………7分。
2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
北京市顺义区2020年中考英语一模试题含答案
一年度九年级第一次模拟练习英语试卷（.4）1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）4.A.5.A.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6.What size T-shirt does the man want to buy?A. Size L.B. Size M.C. Size S.7.How much is the T-shirt?A. $48.B. $50.C. $46.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.Who worked in the office all day?A. Kate.B. Ann.C. John.9.Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday?A . A nice lake. B. John' s home C. An outdoor concert.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10.How does the girl go to her school?A . By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.11.Where does the girl eat lunch at school?A . In the lunchroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the cafe.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2020年九年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】
2020年九年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共11页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 4 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准）to my mom’s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.1. A. for B. in C. to D. of2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget5. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）AI have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey.Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.11.Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?A. Because he liked being with friends.B. Because he wanted to know about the world.C. Because he lived in a boring and small town.D. Because he didn’t love his family.12. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.B. The writer kept moving during his whole life.C. After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.D. The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.13.What is the best title?A. Go travelingB. Life is a long journeyC. Stay stillD. Travel makes you betterBNearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, of course; but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass and the waste matter from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Animal’s wastes is the best food for the soil; but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop(庄稼) ought not to be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.14. Since plants are very important for life, _____________.A. the chemical fertilizers are more importantB. the waste matter from animals is more importantC. the soil where the plants grow is more importantD. the animals are more important15. It’s better to _______________ in the same place every year.A. have a different cropB. use different fertilizersC. grow the same plantD. keep the same grass16. Which of the following is the best for soil?A. Chemical fertilizers.B. Animal’s wastes.C. Dead leaves and dead plants.D. All kinds of grass.17. How do we make good use of the soil?A. We can change the crops in the same place every year.B. We can use good fertilizers.C. We must keep the land waste.D. Both A and B.C“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!18. The Queen gave Peter a gift because.A. he saved her horseB. he was smartC. she liked himD. he was poor19. Peter decided to choose the.A. jewelsB. mirrorC. chickenD. silver frame20. From Para.3-5, we can know that.A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB. all the men thought Peter’s decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice21. The right order of Peter’s story is.a. Peter got a well-paid job.b. Peter chose the gift wisely.c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.d. Peter would help his family have a better life.A. d c b aB. c b a dC. c b d aD. c a d b22. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that.A. Peter only thought of himselfB. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horsesC. chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew wellDThe Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.It’s clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.23. The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_______.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language24. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know ______.”A. their mother languageB. a new languageC. more than one languageD. body language25. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one’s mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning EnglishD. How to learn another languageE阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
北京市顺义区2020年九年级第一次统一练习(一模)英语试题(无答案)
顺义区2020届初三第一次统一练习英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a nurse, __________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It2. David is going to buy a T-shirt for his father__________ Father’s Day.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. ----__________ do your parents usually go to work, Jack?----By bus.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How4. ----Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?----I’d like to, __________ I have to finish my homework first.A. orB. andC. soD. but5. ----Dad, _________ you make a kite for me?----Of course I can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. ----Which season do you like__________, spring or autumn?----Spring.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7. ----What do you usually do on weekends?----- I usually__________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. am visiting8. ----Where is Lily, Mum?----She__________ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. watersC. is wateringD. has watered9. We__________ online classes on February 17 because of COVID-19.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having10. ----Do you know Mr. Smith?----Yes. I __________ him since 2017.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know11. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees__________ every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. ----Excuse me, could you tell me__________.----Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.A. where is the supermarketB. where was the supermarketC. where the supermarket isD. where the supermarket was二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。