现在完成时—— 练习题答案
现在完成时——练习题
一星题
1.答案:B
解析:前三个选项都是现在完成时的标志。
这是句反义疑问句,“has he?”是肯定的,根据“前否后肯”的原则,前面句子是否定的,表示否定的副词只有never,所以选择B。
2.答案:C
解析:before单独出现,解释为“以前”的时候,是现在完成时的标志。
ago是一般过去时标志词,just虽是现在完成时,位置却不能在句尾。
3.答案:D
解析:recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/"last+一段时间"等时间状语都是现在完成时的标志。
4.答案:C
解析:so far是现在完成时标志,所以第一空has changed。
even解释为“更……”,修饰比较级,所以第二空是better。
5.答案:C
解析:already和for加一段时间都是现完标志。
6.答案:C
解析:since是现完标志。
7.答案:B
解析:twice两次,是现完标志词,表示次数的都是,比如说many times(很多次)。
两星题
8.答案:B
解析:这道题没有时间标志词,但是可以通过语境判断,他的父母看上去很难过,大概他们知道了他发生了什么。
知道了是过去发生的动作,但是对现在有影响,所以是have known,翻译为“他们已经知道了他发生了什么”。
9.答案:B
解析:这道题的第一句是现完,农夫们已经去过了美国。
第二句是提问,“真的?什么时候去的?”去美国是过去的动作,这里不强调对现在的影响,只是问他们是什么时候去的?所以用一般过去时。
10.答案:B
解析:yet是现完标志,所以第一句用现完,第二句中ago是一般过去时标志,所以用过去时。
11.答案:A
解析:格林女士不在办公室,她去了图书馆。
她现在还在图书馆,没有回来。
所以,首先去图书馆是过去的动作,且对现在有影响(影响就是别人找不到她),用现在完成时,另外,去了没回,是has gone。
三星题
12.答案:A
解析:about two months回答的是一段时间,所以回应的问题是现在完成时,所以提问的句子中有一个“have”。
当时间状语是一段持续的时间,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用瞬时动词,也就是说,一个瞬间完成的动作不可能持续做一段时间。
比如:I have got t here for five minutes。
是错的,因为get there到达是个瞬间动作,这个动作不可能持续五分钟,这种情况下,要把到达改成一种状态,I have been here for five minutes。
我呆在这里有五分钟了。
这道题的四个选项中,gone(go),come(come),arrived(arrive)都是瞬时动词,只有A表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
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13.答案:C
解析:for ten minutes是一段时间,所以对应的动词应该是延续性动词或者表示状态的短语,begun(begin)是瞬时动词,所以要换成be on(已经上映)才能与一段时间连用。
14.答案:A
解析:for ten years是一段时间,gone(go)是瞬时动词,have been to是去了已回,不和一段时间连用,所以要用表示状态的be in(已经在山东)。
15.答案:D
解析:现在完成时的反义疑问句,用助动词have/has提问,前面是肯定句,所以提问用否定。
16.答案:C
解析:since是现完标志,根据句意,自从他来到中国后他作为成员多久了。
since引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主语用现在完成时,多久用how long
17.答案:C
解析:四个选项中只有live是延续性动词,与一段时间连用,选择C。
现在完成时专练100题及答案
现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时练习题122道(含答案)
现在完成时测试题122道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?特殊疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has notseen itHas he seen it? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.2.现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:• He's gone shopping. / 他去买东西了。
• I've never been to Paris. / 我从未到过巴黎。
3.现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:• I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)一. 选择正确的答案填空。
1. I _____________ my homework already.a) didb) have donec) dod) have been doing2. She ____________ to the supermarket and bought some groceries.a) goesb) has gonec) wentd) had gone3. By the time he arrived, the party _______________ .a) is finishingb) has finishedc) has been finishingd) will finish4. Have you ever ____________ to Japan?a) gob) wentc) beend) going5. We ____________ for over two hours.a) have been waitingb) have waitedc) waitedd) were waiting答案:1. b) have done2. b) has gone3. b) has finished4. c) been5. a) have been waiting二. 根据句意,用现在完成时填空。
1. I ____________ my breakfast already. (have)2. She ____________ a new car. (buy)3. They ____________ a great time on vacation. (have)4. He ____________ the movie before. (watch)5. We ____________ each other for many years. (know)答案:1. have had2. has bought3. have had4. has watched5. have known三. 改错题。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ this book for two weeks I have to return it nowA have borrowedB have keptC have lentD borrowed答案:B解析:borrow,lend 都是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,keep 表示“保存,保持”,是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用,for two weeks 是时间段,所以用 have kept。
2、—How long ______ you ______ in this city?—For five yearsA have; livedB did; liveC do; liveD were; living答案:A解析:根据答语 For five years 可知,问句要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”,live 的过去分词是 lived,所以选 A。
3、 They ______ since 2012、A have marriedB have been marriedC got marriedD married答案:B解析:marry 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,be married 表示“结婚”的状态,可以与时间段连用,since 2012 是时间段,所以用 have been married。
4、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes I ______ there last yearA wentB have goneC have beenD go答案:A解析:last year 是过去的时间点,要用一般过去时,go 的过去式是went,所以选 A。
5、—______ you ______ your homework yet?—Yes, I ______ it just nowA Did; do; finishedB Have; done; finishedC Have; done; have finishedD Will; do; finish答案:B解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,just now 是过去的时间点,要用一般过去时,所以问句用现在完成时,答句用一般过去时,故选 B。
(完整版)现在完成时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华汇总)Exercise:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2.he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher’s office.5.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.6.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7.How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.8.I just (finish) my homework.9.He (go) to school on foot every day.10. you (find) your science book yet?11.If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12.The students (read) English when the teacher came in.13.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree.14.My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.15.I've lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II.Choose the best answer.1.How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4.It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-- Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long you it?--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have bec omeC. have beenD. have turnedin China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have 8.The Smithsbeen D. live9.--Hello, this is Mr. Gre en speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10.-- you ever to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII.Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就划线部分提问) he come to school?3.I bough a new bike just now. (用just 改写)I just a new bike.4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We English three years5.He has never surfed, ? (改成反意疑问句)6.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they been here?7.The old man last year. He has for a year. (die) (动词填空)8.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ⅳ. A sk the questions1)I have been there for two days.you ?2)My father has lived here since 2000.your father ?3)He left here yesterday.he ?4)They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1.I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has finished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4.“Have you seen the film?” “No, I have seen it.”5.“Has the bus left ?” “Yes, it has left.”二、用since 和for 填空1.two years2.two years ago3. last month4. 19995.yesterday6. 4 o’clock 7 4 hours8. an hour ago9. we were children10. lunch time 11.she left here12.He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13.I’ve known him we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15.She has been away from the city about ten years.16.It’s about ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案(精选)
完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案(精选)1、Both his XXX.2、He has already been to Shanghai。
has he?3、Have you just met Mr。
Li?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、Our country has changed a lot so far。
Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、XXX is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9、These farmers have been to the United XXX。
When did they go there?10.Have you finished your homework yet。
Yes。
I just finished it a moment ago.11.His father has been a member of the Party since 1978.12.Yes。
we have been friends for ten years.13.How long have you been here。
About two months.14.Hurry up。
The play has been on for ten minutes.15.It has been ten years since he left the army.16.Miss Green isn't in the office。
