(精校版)2020年北京卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 17 .He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 18 . "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 19 .Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 .As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers."See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 24 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it.I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）". In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.（）11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united（）12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept（）13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled（）14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered（）15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search（）16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted（）17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff（）18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks（）19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager（）20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught（）21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put ava D. turned in（）22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing（）23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict（）24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused（）25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still（）26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect（）27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried（）28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions（）29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot（）30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语试卷(北京卷附答案)
2020年高考英语试卷（北京卷附答案）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分，知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给岀提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliVer is a host Of a TV PrOgranmle On food. He SayS food 1 (PIay) a big role In ħis 丘fb. l,My mum WaS a great cook, and she,d SOmetlmeS Iet me have a try," he said. Tlle first dish Oln er PrePared for his family WaS filed ChlCken wings. He made it With IIiS mum,s help. OIn er SayS if VOUre 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne CIOSe to you WhO eιyoys co oking, ask them 3 you Canjoln In Whell its possible.BSingle-USe PIaStIC bags are USed at IllOSt a few tmιes before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds Of years 5 (break) down. Many Of these bags end UP in the OCeaIl Where Iarger OneS Call troρ Se a Creanlres, SUCh as turtles and dolphins. O^ er time, the bags fall apart 6 COIUItIeSS tmy pieces, and fish Cam accidentally eat SOme Of them. Now, IOtS Of 7 (COUntrV)and regions are taking action to ban die Sale Of SUCh bags to StOP PeOPle USIng tlιeιn.CA PIeCe Of StOne 8 (find) on a DlItCh beach SUggeStS that OUr extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,Were CleVerer tlιaιι PrevIOUSly thouglιt. The NeallderthalS 9 (IiVe) alongside human ancestors In EUrOPe for tens Of thousands Of years, before dymg OUt about 40. 000 years ago. They Were much StrOnger than modern huιnans, but its IOngbeen assumed tlιat human ancestors Were 10 ( SnIart) than the Neanderthals. HOweVertthe StOne tool made by Neanderthals SUggeStS Otherwise.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1・5分，共30分)My faith In human nature IlaS never been SO great as it WaS IaSt Weekend after OUr family get-together In the town of∖¾ιl.On Sanlrda¾ We all Went to the Illarket IIght in the middle Of die town. Near the end. We all 11 at the fbuntam neardie bridge, and the kids Waded (踵水)around iιι the fountain Ilntil We 12 TlUS is One Of the busiest WaIkillg streets.After We Ienlnled to t he hotel Iate iιι die afternoon, my 7-year-old SOn POnder 13 that nowhere COUld he find IliS backpack, which 14 his GamebOy and his watch. After a thorough 15 We determined that he must have Ieft It at the fbuntain.POnder has IIeVer 16 anything. SO We just take for granted that Ile needs no SUPen W ISion (扌旨导)for managing his 17 He WaS IIPSet not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh- M Bllt Dad? he said, tlιrouglι massive 18M tlley don,t make tlιat kind Of WatCh anymore.π W⅛ Were all VerV19OUr dmιιer reservation WaS at a IeStalIrallt jιιst On the other SIde Of the bridge, SO I 20 IHill that We WOUld not OlIly SearCh die area aroιιnd the fbιuιtaιn When We Went back for dinner, but We would also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack Ilad been 21AS We exited the Parking garage. We COUld See the fbuntam as We WaIked down the IOlIg staircase. I Saw Something black22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman StaIldmg by the fountain. SO I COUld not 23 what it WaS or If it WaS hers.H See it. Dad?H POnder shouted. H DOlrt get too 24 b ecause that nιay not be it," I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five or SiX hours SmCe We Ieft the fountain. aιιd it was 25 there. Tllere WaS no ID iιι it, and It IOOked IIke SOmeOne had IOOked tlιrough it an d then Set It right OUt Wllere all COUId 26 it.I IIteralIV 27 W hen We IeaChed it and it WaS IliS! EVeryOne In OUr Party WaS blown away by tlιis H niiraCle (奇迹)l,. Iii my WiIdeSt 28 I WOUld never have Inlagmed that this COUld happen IlOWadays.What a Charmed life, eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt 29 for a ChIld in IOSillg SOmetlllng ImPOrtant.. .toIOSe it and feel die fiιll 30 Of that loss, aιιd tlιeιι to miraculously get it back.( ) 11. A. CkOVe B. hiked C. met D Ilnlted( ) 12. A. Iallded BIeft C. Settled D. SlePt( ) 13. A. IeSPOnded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled( ) 14. A. COntamed B. COmbmed C. COmPrISed D. COVered( ) 15. A. PreParatIOn B. CheCkllP C. revision D. SearCh( )16. A. WaSted B. IOSt C.SOUgh D. deserted ( )17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. SnIff( )18. A. tears B. fists C. IeliefS D. OUtbreakS ( )19. A. hesitant B. CunoUS C. Sad D. eager( )20. A. PrOnlISed B. Illfbrmed C. Wamed D. taught( )21. A. WOnl OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt ava D. turned in ( )22. A. hιdmg B. SIttmg C. SWiilging D. flowing ( )23. A. assess B. declare C. te∏ D. PrediCt( )24. A. excited B. PUZZled C. relaxed D. amused( )25. A. already B. e∙∖∙en C. aħnost D. StIil( )26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt( )27. A. PanICked B. exploded C. COIIaPSed D. Cried( )28. A. dreams B. CIaiInS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS ( )29. A. mode B. IeSSon C. OPtion D. PlOt( )30. A. Iange B. PreSSllre C. ght D.ha∏∙est第二部分：阅读理解（共两节.40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ALanCOm is a worldwide Iangllage Ieanlmg app and a Ieader Ul the Onlme IanglIage Iearnmg InduStry With millions Of active subscribers. We house a broad Iange Of experts Umted by the COmlnOn goal Of Creatiilg the best language IeamlIlg tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and CUlnlre IeSearChers, OUr multi-language experts endow (!!武予)LallCOm With an enormous POtentIal for IllnOVatiOn WIthln die WOrld Of language leanmg. Ollr courses, totalluιg 20.000 hours Of COntent In 20 dιfiereιιt languages, guarantee you IanglIage SkillS you CaIl USe right away.At the Core Of LanCOm is a WOIIdYlaSS effective IllethOd that enlιances language IeaIluIg WItll advanced technology.EXamPleS and dialogues are IeCOrded Witll Ieal native SPeakerS mstead Of automatic computers. LanCOm trams your brain to Iearn efficiently, SO you absorb more InfbnllatiOn WIIlle m the app and COntinUe Ieanmg OUtSIde Of it. Tlle app makes OUr PraCtiCal IallglIage IeSSOnS available WhereVer and whenever We WOrk directly for OUr Ieaners, not for any tlιιrd Party And it,s all SUPPOrted by an efficient CUStOmer SerViCe team, available tlιrough telephone, email and OnIlile chat.MiniOnS Of IeamerS IIaVe their OWn StOrieS and their OWn IeaSonS for Ieaniing a IleW language. LanCOm CareS about you and addresses your IndlVldUaI Iearning type. LanCOm is tlιe OnIy PrOdUCt to Ofier COlirSeS tailored to your native language, building On grammar and words you already know. Oτιr COntent IS about real-life topics tlιat are relevant because We know WIlat matters to you is What StiCkS best. You WiIL find it Very IeWardmg to Iearn With LanCOm-Blly With confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you areιι,t satisfied, just Wnte to CUStOmer SerViCeWithlil 21 days.COntaCt & Support: ClIStOmerSen-ice@31.WhO Can provide LanCOm With a huge POtentIal for innovation in Iearmiig? ( )A.CUlnIre researchers.B. AI SPeCiaiiStS・C. LanglIage experts.D. Art designers.32.Wllat IieS at the COre Of the LalICOm app? ( )A. A flexible system.B. An eSectπ*e method.C. The bram-traimng technique.D. Tlle informative content.nCOm CIailnS that it is UlliqUe in its ___________ .( )A.PerSOnalISed COUrSeSB. multiple IangllageSC. PriCmg POliCyD. SemCe teamBBaggyhaS become the first dog In die UK—and POtentIaIly the WOrld—to jom the fight against air POllUtIOnby IeCOrdmg POnUtant IeVelS near the groιmd.Baggy WearS a POnUtIOn monitor on Iler COnar SO She Can take data measurements ClOSe to the ground. Her monitor has ShOWn that air POlIUtIOn IeVelS are IlIgher ClOSer to groimd level, WhICh has helped IlIghlIglIt COllCemS that babies and young kids may be at higher risk Of developing IUng PrOblems.COiIVentlOlIal air POlIUtIOn monitors are noπnally fixed On IamPPOStS at about IliIle feet m the air. HOWeVe匚SmCe Baggy StaildS at about the Same heιglιt as a Child iιι a PUShCIlaIr （婴丿L车），She &equeιιtly records POnUtIOn IeVelS WhiCh are much IHgher than the data gathered by the Environment A geιιcy.The doggy data IeSearCh WaS the Idea Of Baggy's 13∙vea-old OWner TOm Hunt aιιd his dad Matt. Tlle EngESh youn gster IlOtiCed that POIhItIOn IeVElS are around ∏vo-thirds Illgher ClOSe to the ground tlιaιι they are In die air at the height Where they are IeCOrded by the agency. TOm IlaS SilICe Iq）Orted the ShOCkmg findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at ħiglιer risk Of developing astlmιa （哮喘）.Matt HUnt Said he WaS "very PrOUd H Of IIIS SOn because β∖vhen the boy gets aιι idea, he keeps IliS Ilead down and gets On WIth it, and he Ieally does want to do SOme good aιιd StOP yoιuιg kids from getting astlmιa∕* fcfc Tom built UP a PaSSion for emironmental PrOteCtiOn at a Very early age," Matt added. He became Very IntereSted In gadgets （彳、装置）・ A bout One year ago. he got this IleW PieCe Of tech WhiCh is Iike a test tube. Olle SUllday afternoon. We Went OUt to do SOme momtormg, and he said, Why don,t We PUt it On Baggy,s COllar and Iet her monitor the POllUtIon? ,So We did ιt.πTom said, H MOSt Of the time, Baggy IS just Iike any Other dog. BUt for the IeSt Of the time She is a SUPer dog, and We are all Ieany PrOlId Ofher M34.With a monitor on Iler COlIaE Baggy Call _________________ .（）A.take POnUtailt readingsB. IeCOrd POllUtant IevelSC. PrOCeSS COIleCted dataD. IedUCe air POlhItIOn35.What Can We Ieanl from the Baggy data? （）A.HIgh PIaCeS are free Of air POIhItion.B. HIgher PlIShChaIrS are more IiSky for kids.C. ConVentlOnal monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more POllUted ClOSer to the ground.36. What is TOms PlIrPOSe Of doing the IeSearch? （）A. TO Wan Of a IleaIth risk.B. TO find OUt POlIUtlOn sources.C. TO test his new monitor.D. TO proλ∙ e Baggy's abilities.37.ACCOrdmg to the passage. WlIiCh WOrd CalI best describe TOm Hunt?（）A. Modest.B. GenerOus.C. Creati∖∙ e.D. Outgoing.CFOr the PaSt five years. PaUla Smith, a IIiStOrIan Of science, has devoted IlerSelf to Ie-Creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing IeSearCh for her IleW book, She Came across a 16tlι-centτuy FrenCh manuscript （手稿）COnSISting Of nearly LOOO SetS Of m stnιctions, COVeiing SlIbjeCtS from tool making to findmg tlιe best sand.The authors IntelltIOn IemainS as mysterious （神〔秘）as IliS name; he may have been SimPly taking notes for his own IeCOrds. BUt Snlith WaS StnICk IlIalnly by the fact tlιat She dιdn,t tnιly grasp any Of the SklllS the author described. M YbU SImPly can,t get an UnderStandmg Of that handwork by IeadIng about it," She says.ThOUgh SnIIth did get her hands On die best SaIld, doing things the old-faslιioned Way isnt just about PIaymg around Witll FrelICh mud. Reconstnicting the Work Of the CraftSmelI （工匠）WhO lιτed CennlrIeS ago Call reveal how they viewed the world, what ObjeCtS filled their homes, and What Went On In the WOrkShOPS that PrOdUCed them. It Can even help SOlV已PreSeIlt-day PrOblems: Iii 2015, SCIelItiStS discovered that a IOth-CentUr>r EnglISh medicine for eve PrOblenlS COUld kill a dnιg-resistaιιt virus.The WOrk has also brought IllSightS for museums, SmIth says. One must know how an ObjeCt WaS made in Order to presence it. WhatS more, IeCOnStiUCtioIIS might be the Only Way to know Wllat treasures IOOked IIke before time WOre them down. SChOlarS have Seen this Idea in PraCtiCe WItll ancient Greek and ROlllall statues. TlleSe SCUlPtUreS Were Painted a rauιbow Of StnkIng colours. We can,t appreciate these kmds Of details WithOUt Seeing WOrkS Of art as tlιey OrIgInally appeared-something SmIth be丘eves you Can do Only Whell you have a road map.SnIIth has PUt die IlIallUSCnpt,s IdeaS IIItO practice. Her final goal is to IInk the W orldS Of art aιιd SCielICe back togetlιer: Slle believes tlιat bringing the Old recipes to IIfe Call help develop a kind Of IeanImg that Eiglilights experimentation, teamwork, and PrOblem solving.BaCk Whell SCielICe一tlιeιι Called "the new philosophy'一took shape, academics IOOked to CraftSmen for help In IinderStandmg the natural world. MlCrOSCOPeS aιιd telescopes Were IIrVeIlted by Way Of artistic tinkering （修补）, as CraftSmen expermιeιιted WIth glass to better bend lιglιt.If We Call rediscover the ValUeS Of IIalldS-On experience and CrafhVork, SllIItll says, We Can marry die best OfOUr modem InSiglltS With the handmess Of OUr ancestors.38.HOW did Smith, feel after Ieadmg the FrenCh manuscript? ( )A.COnfiISed about the teclmιcal terms.B.IlnPreSSed Witll its detailed instructions.C.DiSCOIIraged by its COmPleX structure.D.ShOCked for her Own IaCk Ofhand skills.39.ACCOrdillg to Smith, the IeConStnICtIOn WOrk is done mainly to ___________________ . ( )A. restore Old WOrkShOPSB. UnderStand the CraftSmenC. improve ViSUal effectsD. inspire die PhIlOSOPllerS40.Why does the author mention museums? ( )A.TO 代VeaI the beauty Of ancient objects.B.TO PreSent the findings Of Old science.C.TO Iiiglilight die ImPOrtanCe Of antiques.D.TO emphasise the values OfhaIld skills.41.WiliCh WOUld be the best title for this passage? ( )A.CraftSmeil Set the TrendS for ArtiStSB.CraftSlilanShIP LeadS to New TheOneSC.CraftSllIanShIP MakeS Better SCIentiStSD.CraftSmen ReShaPe the FUnlre Of SCienCeDCertain forms Of AI are mdeed becoming UbIqUItOus. FOr example, algoritluns (算法)Carry OUt huge VOhImeS Of tradmg On Ollr financial markets, SeIf L diTVing CarS are appearing On City streets, and OlIr SmartPhOneS are translating fiom One IanglIage IntO another TheSe SyStemS are SOmetimeS faster and more PerCePt∏∙ e than We huιnans are. BUt SO for that is OnIy tnιe for the SPeCIfiC tasks for WhiCh the SyStemS IlaVe been designed. Tllat i s SometIlIng that SOme AI developers are now eager to change.SOme Of today,s AI PIOneerS Want to mo∖βe On from todays World of "weak" Or narrow' Al, to Create "strong'、or fc'fτιlΓ' Al, Or What is Oftell CalIed artificial general InteIIigelICe (AGI) . Iii SOme respects, today,s powerful COmPUtmg macħuιes already make OUr brains IOOk weak. A GI could, its ad∖∙ocates say, WOrk for US around the clock, and drawing On all available data. COUld SUggeSt SOIUtionS to many problems. DM. a COmPally focused on die development Of A GL has anambition to "solve intelligence". fcfc If Were successfill/ their ImSSiOn Statement reads, "we believe this WiIl be One Of the most HlIPOrtant and Widely beneficial SCientifiC advances ever made/'SinCe the early days Of AL IInagmatlOn IIaS OUtPaCed what is POSSIbIe or even probable. Iii 1965, an ImaglnatiVe mathematician Caned Inlng GOOd PredlCted the eventual CreatIOn Of aιι H UItra-intelligent machine... that Can far SlIrPaSS all the Uitellecnial (智的)activities Of any man, howeve r CleVeI√' GOOd Went On to SUggeSt tlιat fc the first Ultra-intelligent machine" COUld be "the IaSt IllVentlOIl that man Ileed eveτ make."FearS about the appearance Ofbad. powerfill, Inall-made mtellιgent machmes have been IeHlfbrCed (5虽彳匕)by many WOrkS Of fiction—Mary r SheIIeyS FraIlkenSteIn and the TenIlillatOr fiħιι series, for example. BUt If AI does eventually PlOVe to be OUr downfall, it is ImIIkely to be at the hands Of human-shaped fbπιιs IIke these, Witll IeCOgilISably human motivations SUCh as aggression (敌彳亍为).Instead、I agree Witll OXfbrd UIliVeTSity PllllOSOPher NiCk Bostrom. WhO believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not COme &om a decision to turn against mankind but Iather from a dogged PUrSUit Of Set ObJeCtiveS at die expense Of everything else.The PrOnIiSe and danger Of tnιe A GI are great. BUt all Of today,s excited discussion about these POSSiblIltIeS PreSllPPOSeS the fact that We Will be able to build these SyStelIIS. And, having SPOken to many Of the WOrlds foremost AI researcher s, I believe there is good reason to doubt that We Will See A GI any time soon, If eveι:42.What does die Underlined WOrd 八UblqUItOus’、in ParagraPh I PrObabIy mean? ( )A. EnOrmOlIS In quantity.B. Changeable daily.C. Stable in quality.D. PreSent everywhere.43.Wllat COUld A GI do for us, according to its supporters? ( )A. HeIP to tackle PrOblelns.B. Make brains IIlOre active.C. Benefit ambitious people.D. Set UP POWerfiIl databases.44.AS for IrVing GOOds OPmIOn On Ultra-Intenigent machines, the autlιor is__________________ . ( )A. supportiveB. disapprovingC. fearfiιlD. UnCertam45.What Call be inferred about A GI from die passage? ( )A.It IiIay be Only a dream.B.It Will COme UltO being soon.C.It Will be COntrOIled by humans.D.It may be more dangerous than ever.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,正式版解析)
2020年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。
根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】D考点：考查时态24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年北京高考英语真题试题及答案
2020年北京高考英语真题试题及答案本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(精校版)2020年北京卷英语高考真题文档版(答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether4. are thrown5. to break6. into/to7. countries8. found9. lived/had lived/had been living 10. smarter第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D43. A 44. B 45. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. B 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you.Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you, for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、内容要点1. 发现问题2. 征求意见3. 线上讨论4. 汇报成果二、范文One possible version:While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.。
(精校版)2020年英语高考真题文档版-北京卷(三)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）DCertain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms（算法）carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak”or “narrow”AI, to create “strong”or “full”AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence（A GI）. In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of A GI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we're successful,”their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual（智力的）activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be “the last invention that man need ever make."Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced（强化）by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression（敌对行为）. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever:42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous”in Paragraph I probably mean? （）A. Enormous in quantity.B. Changeable daily.C. Stable in quality.D. Present everywhere.43. What could A GI do for us, according to its supporters? （）A. Help to tackle problems.B. Make brains more active.C. Benefit ambitious people.D. Set up powerful databases.44. As for Irving Good's opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is ____________. （）A. supportiveB. disapprovingC. fearfulD. uncertain45. What can be inferred about A GI from the passage? （）A. It may be only a dream.B. It will come into being soon.C. It will be controlled by humans.D. It may be more dangerous than ever.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京卷英语试题(带解析)
A．A flexible system.B．An effective method.
C．The brain-training technique.D．The informative content.
3．Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A．personalised coursesB．multiple languages
C．pricing policyD．service team
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.
(精校版)2020年英语高考真题文档版-北京卷(一)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年北京市高考英语试卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年北京市高考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完形填空Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’v e also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 11 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and试题第2页，总23页purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to an d from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” W ilson said. “It’s such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 1．A ．linking B ．sending C ．offering D ．distributing 2．A ．donating B ．lending C ．delivering D ．volunteering 3．A ．paved B ．covered C ．measured D ．wandered 4．A ．arguments B ．interviews C ．negotiations D ．conversations 5．A ．met B ．driven C ．addressed D ．greeted 6．A ．even B ．ever C ．once D ．already 7．A ．earnedB ．receivedC ．assessedD ．demanded 8．A ．transportation B ．style C ．time D ．communication 9．A ．forced B ．awkward C ．ridiculous D ．suspicious 10．A ．selects B ．recites C ．guesses D ．remembers 11．A ．act on B ．settle on C ．check on D ．agree on 12．A ．club B ．league C ．college D ．programme 13．A ．far B ．around C ．beyond D ．forwards 14．A ．assist B ．watch C ．urge D ．warn 15．A ．expects B ．attempts C ．manages D ．hesitates 16．A ．extra B ．unusual C ．necessary D ．adequate 17．A ．share B ．fuel C ．repair D ．exchange 18．A ．required B ．allowed C ．reminded D ．convinced 19．A ．experience B ．arrangement C ．appreciation D ．employment 20．A ．effort B ．ambitionC ．privilegeD ．convenience【答案】 1．C2．D3．B4．D5．B6．A7．B8．A9．B10．D11．C12．D13．C14．A15．D16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
(精校版)2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a p oem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influe nce. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。