2021中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词(含答案及解析)
2021中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay5.My two cousins decide a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correctingrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read9.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer10.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends11. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing12.—Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.—these past three years, which teacher do you miss best?—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB.Looking throughC.Looking forD.Look after14.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered16.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.ughB.to laugh19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to sing27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?—My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingyC.lieD.lies29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?—I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)?—Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.语法专项训练九非谓语动词答案及解析一、单项填空1.It’s bad fo r your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”, 其中的动词不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-- Tony，明天谁将打扫教室？--我们组。
根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，一般将来时是谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。
故选A。
2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。
分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
3．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。
考查时态。
A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。
英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。
此修饰动词ran， to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
应选B。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。
as fast as he could 在2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事，固定短语，应选A。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。
4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。
句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，应选C。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
非谓语动词英语语法全解精讲教案+真题训练(含答案)
非谓语动词全解版（全讲+真题）考试要求：非谓语动词中考考查的重点有：1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法；2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。
1. 动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
（2）动词不定式的句法功能：1)不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。
如：To learn English well is useful．→It is useful to learn English well．学好英语很有用。
It’s important for us to protect the environment．保护环境对我们来说很重要。
注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。
如：It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。
It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦!2)不定式作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
如：Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗?②在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(十一)非谓语动词知识点总结整理(含练习)
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（十一）非谓语动词知识点总结整理（含练习）所谓非谓语动词，就是不能做谓语的动词结构，英语中，非谓语动词只有三种：动名词-ing、现在分词-ing、过去分词-ed 和不定式to do。
为了便于大家理解，我们距现在分词的例子来说明，比如说We are running around the park. 这个句子中，are running 在一起才是一个完整的位于结构，单独的running 这个词，就是一个现在分词，它是不可以作谓语的，这样，running 就是一个非谓语动词形式。
又如：I have lived in Tianjin for 10 years. 这个句子中，谓语动词是现在完成时的结构，必须由助动词have 和lived 一起，才可以表达现在完成，如果只有lived 一个词，则不能构成完整的现在完成时位于部分，那么lived 就是一个非谓语动词，当然，必须注意，lived 如果作为一个过去式来用，则可以独立作谓语。
再有就是动名词和现在分词的区别，因为两者都是由动词+ ing 构成的，那么怎么去区分呢？很好办，如果其功能相当于一个名词，就是动名词！否则就是个现在分词。
动名词，具有名词的所有功能，不同之处是：它是由动词加ing变来的，可以带宾语。
现在分词有主动含义，过去分词由被动含义，而不定式具有“对将来”的暗示。
比如：He stopped to have a rest. 他停下休息。
（指的是他停下正在做的事情，去休息。
）to have a rest 含有“要去做......”的含义，即暗示“将要”！非谓语动词是每年中考英语必考的考点，也是我们中学英语语法的重点和难点。
它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子当中不充当谓语，它不受主语的限制，但是它有时态和语态的变化。
主要有以下几个方面的考点：1、非谓语动词作宾语动词不定式和动名词，都可以作为动词或介词的宾语，主要有下面四种类型。
专项训练非谓语动词专题(含答案)
专项训练非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
初中英语语法之非谓语动词(附真题模拟检测题及答案)
非谓语动词专题（适用于初三以上及同等水平者，请按照提示略过或者了解一小部分较难内容。
） 本专题分为两大板块（均附答案和点拨） ： 一、非谓语动词讲解以及中考真题同步演练。
二、试题：中考真题单项选择点拨一份，中考真题适当形式填空三份，和初中非谓语动词精选专项检测题三份一、非谓语动词的三种基本形式的含义①to do：表示要做或去做，表个别行为，表目的； ②doing：做了，经常做，用来做，或一般行为（动名词） 。
表主动含义“正在做” ，形容词化翻译成“令人…的”（现在分词） ； ③done： 表示被动含义 “被做” 或 “已做”“已被做”， 形容词化后翻译成 “(某人)感到…的” 或 “被…的”或“已… 的”（表语、定语、状语） 。
（先记住三种非谓语动词的基本含义，在以下的讲解中就能慢慢领会贯通。
）动名词与现在分词的区别主要是： 1. 动名词充当主语，宾语，和同位语。
现在分词充当状语和补语。
两者都可以做定语，但是意义不同。
作定语时，动名词说明被修饰的名词的用途；现在分词说明名词的动作，即它和名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢，即一个用于睡觉的车 （sleeping 为动名词表用途 ） a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子，即一个正在睡觉的孩子 （sleeping 为现在分词表正 在进行的动作 ） 注意： 做定语时，动名词和现在分词的读音不同。
前者的重音在动名词上（a ‘sleeping car） ，而后者的重音在所修饰的名词上（a sleeping ‘child） 。
2.动名词具有名词的性质。
现在分词则没有。
①动名词和名词一样有 a, the, my, this, Tom’s, the, some, much, a lot of 等词语修饰： I usually do some cleaning on Sunday. 我通常在周日打扫卫生。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。