2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编(三)doc

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（三）【2011南京】A注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that cancause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happenduring “Hurricane Season,” which is from Jun e 1st untilNovember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th untilNovember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based onwind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it‟s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tel l them where you‟llgo if you need to leave your home.·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes.Categories Hurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines.5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible6 may happen.The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increaseagain.Safety Tips It‟s 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Don‟t 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm, 10 you could be seriously injured.1. lasts2. results3. divided4. buildings5. Dangers6. flood7. centre/center8. impossible9. forget 10. or/otherwise【2011四川内江】第一节任务型阅读(本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词)George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man — George Stephenson.Great Inventor — 71.________________In 72.________________ He started work.Inl795 He spent much time 73. ________________.In 1798 He began to learn the English letters.In 1799 He could 74. ________________ for the first time.In his life He invented many things, including 75.________________.Keys:71. George Stephenson 72. 1789 73. learning about engines.74. write his own name 75. the train（2011江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That‟s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You‟ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let‟s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It ‟s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me ” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don ‟t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title: How to beat sadnessOpinions ● It is OK to feel down, 76. ▲ and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 77. ▲ of life.Simple 78. ▲ to cheer you up● Stand up straight so that your 79. ▲ can flow freely. ● 80. ▲ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.● Listen to your 81. ▲ music because it works thebest.● 82. ▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching asunrise.● Takea walk and you can clear your 83. ▲ of sadthings.Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 84. ▲ .● Go to see a 85. ▲ when you are in a deep depression.答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile 81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. doctor【2011 山东烟台】CBill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world‟s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And hedreamed of being a scientist.Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, acomputer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very oldcomputer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible oncomputers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for4,200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the firstto decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。