2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbr.ad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne n.advise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v.album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e v.always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n.Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w n.appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep.ash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re n.atom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n.boil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n.card n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannn.le elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n.char ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er n.choke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n.clim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg ncompositi n.e oncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n.concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v.consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a.copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m n.crash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n.declar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h n.debt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v.design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion n.difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish n.disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver n.drop n & v drug n drum n drunk a dry v& aduck n due adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust ndustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v.enterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt n.ever ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v.explor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &n.false a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

合集下载

2018年天津高考英语考纲3500词汇表

承认,准许（入场,入学等）
★
青春期
青少年；青春期的
收养；过继
★
敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，很喜欢
★
成年人
推进，促进；前进
★
提前，预先；前进
★
提前的，预先的
★
先进的；高级的
★
优点；好处
85 adventure 86 advertise 87 advertisement 88 advice 89 advise 90 adviser 91 advocate 92 affair 93 affect 94 affection 95 afford 96 afraid 97 Africa
98 African
99 after
100 afternoon 101 afterwards 102 again 103 against 104 age 105 agency 106 agenda 107 agent 108 aggressive 109 ago 110 agree 111 agreement 112 agricultural 113 agriculture
76 admit
vt.
77 adolescence
n.
78 adolescent
n.&a.
79 adopt
v.
80 adore
vt.
81 adult
n.
v.
82 advance
n.
a.
83 advanced
a.
84 advantage
n.
男演员
★
女演员
★
实际的；现实的
★
极大的，严重的；敏锐的，深刻的，剧烈的；精明的，有观察力的

3500考纲词汇

actual acute ad (缩) =advertisement adapt v adaptation add addicted addition address adequate a推进，促进；前进 3. n. 优点；好处 4. n. 冒险；奇遇 5. vt. 为……做广告 6. n. 广告 7. n. 忠告，劝告，建议 8. vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 9 v. 拥护，支持，提倡 10. n. 事，事情
1. n. 账目;描述 2. n. 会计，会计师 3. v. 积累，积聚 4. n. 准确，精确 5. v. 正确无误的,精确的 6. a. 习惯于,惯常的 7. vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 8. vt. 达到，取得 9. n. 成就,成绩,功绩 10. a. 酸的
account accountant accumulate accuracy accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acid
1. v. 承认 2. n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 3. v. 获得，得到 4. n. 英亩 5. n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 6. n. 行动 7. a. 积极的，主动的 8. n. 活动 9. n. 男演员 10. n. 女演员
acknowledge acquaintance acquire acre act
adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate affair
actual acute ad (缩) =advertisement adapt v adaptation add addicted addition address adequate adjust

高考英语考纲3500词汇表

.....Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一ａ.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试.....attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音.....乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店.....bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着.....camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学...........cheque (美check) n. 支票 chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chew vt. 咀嚼 chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年 chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒 chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片） chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择；抉择 choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 church n. 教堂；教会 cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟 cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课 classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员 click v. 点击（计算机用语） climate n. 气候 climb v. 爬，攀登 clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close2 vt. 关，关闭 cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal n. 煤；煤块 coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉 coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的 collar n. 衣领；硬领 colleague n. 同事 collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到 comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令 comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事 company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照 compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束 composition n. 作文；作曲 computer game 电子游戏 comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束 conclusion n. 结论；结束 condition n. 条件，状况 conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹.....daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的.....dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲3500词汇表

Aa b i l i t y n.水平；才能a b l e a.能够；有水平的a b o u t a d.大约；到处；四处p r e p.关于；在各处；四处a b o v e p r e p.在……上面a.上面的a d.在……之上a b r o a d a d.到（在）国外a b s e n c e n.不在，缺席a b s e n t a.缺席，不在a c c e n t n.口音，音调a c c e p t v t.接受a c c i d e n t n.事故，意外的事a c c o r d i n g t o a d.按照，根据a c c o u n t n.账目；描述a c h e v i.&n.痛，疼痛a c h i e v e v t.达到，取得a c r o s s p r e p.横过，穿过a c t n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事a c t i o n n.行动a c t i v e a.积极的，主动的a c t i v i t y n.活动a c t o r n.男演员a c t r e s s n.女演员a c t u a l a.实际的；现实的A D n.公元a d(缩)=a d v e r t i s e m e n t n.广告a d d v t.添加，增加a d d i t i o n n.增加；（算数用语）加a d d r e s s n.地址a d m i r e v.钦佩；羡慕a d m i s s i o n n.准入,接纳a d m i t v t.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）a d u l t n.成年人a d v a n c e v.推进，促进；前进a d v a n t a g e n.优点；好处a d v e n t u r e n.冒险；奇遇a d v e r t i s e v t.为……做广告a d v e r t i s e m e n t n.广告a d v i c e n.忠告，劝告，建议a d v i s e v t.忠告，劝告，建议a e r o p l a n e n.(英)飞机a f f a i r n.事，事情a f f e c t v t.影响a f f o r d v t.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a f r a i d a.害怕的；担心A f r i c a*n.非洲A f r i c a n a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人a f t e r a d.在后；后来p r e p.在……之后；在后面c o n j.在……以后a f t e r n o o n n.下午，午后a f t e r w a r d s a d.后来a g a i n a d.再一次；再，又a g a i n s t p r e p.对着，反对a g e n.年龄；时代a g g r e s s i o n n.侵略a g g r e s s i v e a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的a g o a d.以前a g r e e v.同意；应允a g r e e m e n t n.同意，一致；协定，协议a g r i c u l t u r a l a.农业的a g r i c u l t u r e n.农业，农学a h e a d a d.在前，向前a i d n.援助；救护；辅助器具A I D S n.艾滋病a i m n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对a i r n.空气；大气a i r c r a f t n.飞机(单复数同)a i r l i n e n.航空公司；航空系统a i r m a i l n.航空邮件a i r p l a n e n.（美）飞机a i r p o r t n.航空站，飞机场a l a r m n.警报a l i v e a.活着的，存在的a l l a d.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整p r o n.全部；全体人员a l l o w v t.允许，准许a l m o s t a d.几乎，差不多a l o n e a.单独的，孤独的a l o n g a d.向前；和……一起；一同p r e p.沿着；顺着a l o u d a d.大声地a l r e a d y a d.已经a l s o a d.也a l t h o u g h c o n j.虽然，尽管a l t o g e t h e r a d.总共a l w a y s a d . 总是；一直；永远 a m v .b e 的人称形式之一ａ.m ./a m ，A .M ./A M n . 午前，上午 a m a z e v .惊奇，惊叹；震惊 a m b u l a n c e n . 救护车 A m e r i c a * n . 美国；美洲A m e r i c a n a . 美国的；美国人的n . 美国人a m o n g p r e p . 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间a m u s e v t . （使人）快乐，逗乐 a m u s e m e n t n . 娱乐a n c i e n t a . 古代的，古老的 a n c e s t o r n . 祖宗；祖先 a n d c o n j . 和；又；而 a n g e r n . 怒，愤怒 a n g r y a . 生气的，愤怒的 a n i m a l n . 动物a n n o u n c e v t . 宣布，宣告 a n n o u n c e m e n t n . 通告，通知 a n n o y v t . （使）烦恼a n o t h e r a . 再一；另一；别的；不同的 p r o n . 另一个a n s w e r n . 回答，答复；回信；答案 v . 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 a n t n . 蚂蚁A n t a r c t i c a . 南极的 t h e A n t a r c t i c 南极 A n t a r c t i c a * n . 南极洲 a n t i q u e n . 古董a n x i o u s a . 忧虑的，焦急的a n y p r o n . （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 a n yb o d y p r o n . 任何人，无论谁 a n y h o w a d . 不管怎样a n y o n e p r o n . 任何人，无论谁a n y t h i n g p r o n . 什么事（物）；任何事（物）a n y w a y a d . 不管怎样 a n y w h e r e a d . 任何地方a p a r t m e n t n . （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间a p o l o g i z e v i . 道歉，谢罪 a p o l o g y n . 道歉；歉意 a p p e a r v i . 出现a p p e a r a n c e n . 出现，露面；容貌a p p l e n.苹果a p p l i c a t i o n n.申请a p p l y v.申请a p p o i n t m e n t n.约会a p p r e c i a t e v.欣赏；感激A p r i l n.4月A r a b*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人A r a b i c a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语A r c t i c a.北极的t h e A r c t i c北极t h e A r c t i c O c e a n北冰洋a r e a n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域a r g u e v i.争辩，争论a r g u m e n t n.争论，辩论a r i s e(a r o s e,a r i s e n)v i.起来，升起；出现a r i t h m e t i c n.算术a r m1n.臂,支架a r m2v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力a r m c h a i r n.扶手椅a r m y n.军队a r o u n d a d.在周围；在附近p r e p.在……周围；大约a r r a n g e v.安排，布置a r r a n g e m e n t n.安排，布置a r r i v a l n.到来，到达a r r i v e v i.到达；达到a r r o w n.箭；箭头a r t n.艺术，美术；技艺a r t i c l e n.文章；东西，物品；冠词a r t i s t n.艺术家a s a d.&c o n j.像……一样；如同；因为p r e p.作为，当做a s h n.灰；灰末a s h a m e d a.惭愧；害臊A s i a*n.亚洲A s i a n a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人a s i d e a d.在旁边a s k v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请a s l e e p a.睡着的，熟睡a s s i s t a n t n.助手，助理a s t o n i s h v t.使惊讶a s t r o n a u t n.宇航员a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t p r e p.在（几点钟）；在（某处）a t h l e t e n.运动员A t l a n t i c a.大西洋的t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n大西洋a t m o s p h e r e n.大气；气氛a t o m n.原子，微粒a t t a c k v t.攻击，袭击a t t e m p t v t.试图，尝试a t t e n d v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加a t t e n t i o n n.注重，关心a t t e n t i v e l y a d.注重地a t t i t u d e n.态度，看法a t t r a c t v.吸引，引起a t t r a c t i v e a.迷人的，有吸引力的a u d i e n c e n.观众，听众a u t h o r n.作者，作家A u g u s t n.8月a u n t n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨A u s t r a l i a*n.澳洲；澳大利亚A u s t r a l i a n a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人a u t u m n n.秋天，秋季a v e n u e n.大道a v e r a g e a.平均的；平常的n.平均数a v o i d v.避免，躲开，逃避a w a k e(a w o k e,a w o k e n)v.唤醒醒着的a w a r d n.奖品，奖励a w a y a d.离开；远离Bb a b y n.婴儿b ac k a d.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背b ac k a c h e n.背痛b ac k g r o u nd n.背景b ac k w a r d(s)a d.向后b ac o n n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉b ac t e r i u m(复b a c t e r i a)n.细菌b a d(比较级w o r s e,最高级w o r s t)a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的b a d l y a d.坏，恶劣地b a d m i n t o n n.羽毛球b a g n.书包；提包；袋子b a g g a g e n.行李b a k e v.烤；烘（面包）b a k e r y n.面包店b a l a nc e n.平衡b a lc o n y n.阳台；楼座b a l l1n.球b a l l2n.舞会b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞b a l l o o n n.气球b a l l p o i n t=b a l l p o i n t p e n n.圆珠笔b a m b o o n.竹b a n n.禁令v.禁止；取缔b a n a n a n.香蕉b a n d a g e n.绷带b a n g i n t.砰b a n k1n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤b a n k2n.银行b a n k ac c o u n t n.银行账户b a r1n.条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗b a r2n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台b a r b ec u e n.烤肉野餐b a r b e r n.（为男人理发的）理发师b a r b e r s h o p n.理发店b a r g a i n n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价b a r k v.狗叫n.狗叫声b a s e n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒b a s e b a l l n.棒球b a s e m e n t n.地下室b a s ic a.基本的b a s i n n.水盆，脸盆b a s k e t n.篮子b a s k e t b a l l n.篮球b a t1n.（棒球、板球的）球棒b a t2n.蝙蝠b a t h n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆b a t h e v i.洗澡；游泳b a t h r o b e n.浴衣b a t h r o o m n.浴室，盥洗室b a t h t u b n.澡盆b a t t e r y n.电池b a t t l e n.战斗；战役b a t t l e g r o u n d n.战场b a y n.湾；海湾B C n.公元前b e v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有a m,i s,a r e,w a s,w e r e,b e i n g,b e e n；成为b e ac h n . 海滨，海滩 b e a m n . 平衡木 b e a n n . 豆，豆科植物 b e a n c u rd n . 豆腐b e a r 1 v . 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍b e a r 2 n . 熊b e a r d n . （下巴上的）胡须 b e a s t n . 野兽；牲畜b e a t (b e a t , b e a t e n ) v . 敲打；跳动；打赢 n . （音乐）节拍b e a u t i f u l a . 美的，美丽的，美观的 b e a u t y n . 美丽，美人 b ec a u s e c o n j . 因为b ec o m e (b e c a m e , b e c o m e ) v . 变得；成为b e d n . 床b e dc l o t h e s n . 铺盖（被褥等） b ed r o o m n . 寝室，卧室 be e n .. 蜜蜂 b e ef n . 牛肉 b e e h i v e n . 蜂箱b e e r n . 啤酒b e f o r e p r e p . 在……以前；在……前面 a d . 以前c o n j . 在…之前 b e g v . 请求，乞求，乞讨b e g i n (b e g a n ,b e g u n ) v . 开始，着手 b e g i n n i n g n . 开始，开端 b e h a v e v . 守规矩，行为 b e h a v i o u r n . 行为，举止b e h i n d p r e p . (表示位置)在……后面 a d . 在后面；向后b e i n g n . 物；生物；人 B e l g i u m * n . 比利时 b e l i e f n . 信条，信念 b e l i e v e v . 相信，认为b e l l n . 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物 b e l l y n . 肚子 b e l o n g v i . 属，附属 b e l o w p r e p . 在……下面 b e l t n . （皮）带 b e nc h n . 长凳；工作台 b e nd (be n t , b e n t ) v t . 使弯曲 b e n e a t h p r e p . 在……下方（面） b e n t a . 弯的b e s i d e p r e p.在……旁边；靠近b e s i d e s p r e p.除……以外（还有）a d.还有，此外b e s t（g o o d,w e l l的最高级）a.& a d.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）b e s t s e l l e r n.畅销书b e t t e r(g o o d,w e l l的比较级)a.&a d.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者v.改善；胜过b e t w e e n p r e p.在（两者）之间；在……中间b e y o n d p r e p.(表示位置)在……的那边b ic y c l e n.自行车b i g a.大的b i k e=b ic y c l e n.自行车b i l l n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币b i l l i o n n u m.十亿，b i o l o g y n.生物（学）b i r d n.鸟b i r dc a g e n.鸟笼b i r t h n.出生；诞生b i r t h d a y n.生日b i r t h p l ac e n.出生地；故乡b i sc u i t n.饼干b i t n.一点，一些，少量的b i t e(b i t,b i t t e n)v.咬；叮b i t t e r a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的b l ac k n.黑色a.黑色的b l ac k b o a rd n.黑板b l a m e n.&v.责备；责怪b l a n k n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的b l a n k e t n.毛毯，毯子b l e e d v i.出血，流血b l e s s v t.保佑，降福b l i n d a.瞎的b l oc k n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v t.阻塞；阻挡b l o o d n.血，血液b l o u s e n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣b l o w n.击；打击b l o w(b l e w,b l o w n)v.吹；刮风；吹气b l u e1n.蓝色a.蓝色的b l u e2a.悲伤的；沮丧的b o a r d n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）b o a t n.小船，小舟b o a t r ac e n.划船比赛b o a t i n g n.划船（游玩），泛舟b o d y n.身体b o d y b u i l d i n g n.健美b o i l v.沸腾；烧开；煮……b o m b n.炸弹v.轰炸b o n e n.骨头，骨质（复数b o n e s骨骼；骨骸）b o o k n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）b o o kc a s e n.书橱b o o k m a r k n.书签b o o k s h e l f n.书架b o o k s h o p n.书店b o o k s t o r e n.书店b o o t n.长统靴；靴b o o t h，t e l e p h o n e b o o t h n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭b o r d e r n.边缘；边境，国界b o r i n g a.乏味的，无聊的b o r n a.出生b o r r o w v.（向别人）借用；借b o s s n.领班；老板b o t a n y n.植物；植物学b o t h a.两；双p r o n.两者；双方b o t t l e n.瓶子b o t h e r v麻烦，打扰b o t t o m n.底部；底b o u n d1a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的b o u n d2v.&n.跳跃b o w v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼b o w l n.碗b o x n.盒子，箱子b o x i n g n.拳击（运动）b o y n.男孩b r a i n n.脑（子）b r a k e n.闸v i.刹车b r a nc h n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部b r a n d n品牌b r a v e a.勇敢的b r a v e r y n.勇气b r e a d n.面包b r e a k n.间隙b r e a k(b r o k e,b r o k e n)v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开b r e a k f a s t n.早餐b r e a t h n.气息；呼吸b r e a t h e v i.呼吸b r e a t h l e s s ab r ic k n.砖；砖块b r i d e n.新娘b r i d e g r o o m n.新郎b r i d g e n.桥b r i e f a.简洁的b r i g h t a.明亮的；聪明的b r i n g(b r o u g h t,b r o u g h t)v t.拿来，带来，取来B r i t a i n*n.英国；不列颠B r i t i s h a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的t h e B r i t i s h n.英国国民；大不列颠人b r o a d a.宽的，宽大的b r o a d c a s t n.广播节目b r o a dc a s t（b r o ad c a s t,b r o a d c a s t 或e d,e d）v t.广播b r o k e n a.弄坏了的b r o o m n.扫帚b r o t h e r h o o d n.兄弟般的关系b r o w n n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的b r u nc h n.早午饭（晚早饭）b r u s h v.刷；擦n.刷子b u d g e t n.预算b uc k e t n.铲斗；桶B u d d h i s m n.佛教B u d d h i s t n.佛教徒b u i l d(b u i l t,b u i l t)v.建筑；造b u i l d i n g n.建筑物；房屋；大楼b u r n(e d,e d或b u r n t,b u r n t)v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤b u r s t v.突然发生；突然发作b u r y v t.埋；葬b u s h n.灌木丛，矮树丛b u r d e n n.负担重担b u s i n e s s n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业b u s i n e s s m a n n.商人（男）；男企业家b u s i n e s s w o m a n n.商人（女）；女企业家b u s y a.忙（碌）的b u tc o n j.但是，可是p r e p.除了，除……外b u tc h e r n.v t.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）b u t t e r n.黄油，奶油b u t t e r f l y n.蝴蝶b u t t o n n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）b u y(b o u g h t,b o u g h t)v t.买b y p r e p.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Cc a b n.（美）出租车c a b b a g e n.卷心菜，洋白菜c a f e n.咖啡馆；餐馆c a f e t e r i a n.自助餐厅c a g e n笼；鸟笼c a l c u l a t e v.计算c a l m a.镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着c a m e l n.骆驼c a m e r a n.照相机；摄像机c a m p n.（夏令）营v i.野营；宿营c a m p a i g n n.战役c a n2a g a r b a g e c a n，a c a n o p e n e r n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器C a n ad i a n a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人c a n a l n.运河；水道c a n c e l v t.取消c a n c e r n.癌c a nd le n.蜡烛c a nd y n.糖果c a n t e e n n.餐厅；食堂c a p n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套c a p i t a l n.首都，省会；大写；资本c a p t a i n n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长c a r n.汽车，小卧车〖〗c a rd g a me s纸牌游戏c a r e n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心c a r e f u l a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的c a r e l e s s a.粗心的，漫不经心的c a r p e t n.地毯c a r r i a g e n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢c a r r i e r n.n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架c a r r o t胡萝卜c a r r y v t.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等c a r t o o n n.动画片，卡通；漫画c a r v e v t.刻；雕刻c a s e1n.情况；病例；案件；真相c a s e2n.箱；盒；容器c a s h n.现金，现钞v.兑现c a s t(c a s t,c a s t)v.扔，抛，撒c a s t l e n.城堡c a t c h(c a u g h t,c a u g h t)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）c a t h ed r a l n.大教堂（天主教）c a t t le n.牛（总称），家畜c a u s e n.原因，起因v t.促使，引起，使发c a u t i o n n.小心，谨慎c a v e n.洞，穴；地窖c e i l i n g n.天花板，顶棚c e l e b r a t e v.庆祝c e l e b r a t i o n n.n.庆祝；庆祝会c e l l（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞c e l l a r n.地窖；地下储藏室c e n t n.美分（100c e n t s=1d o l l a r）ce n t i m e t r e(美c e n t i m e t e r)n.公分，厘米c e n t r a l a.中心的，中央的；主要的c e n t r e(美c e n t e r)n.中心，中央c e n t u r y n.世纪，百年c e r e m o n y.仪式，庆典c e r t a i n a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……c e r t a i n l y a d.当然，是的；一定，无疑c e r t i f i c a t e n.证明，证明书c h a i n n.链；链条c h a i n s t o r e(s)连锁店c h a i r n.椅子c h a i r m a n n.主席，会长；议长c h a i r w o m a n n.女主席,女会长；女议长c h a l k n.粉笔c h a l l e n g e n.挑战(性)c h a l l e n g i n g a.具有挑战性的c h a m p i o n n.冠军，优胜者c h a n c e n.机会，可能性c h a n g e a b l e a.易变的，变化无常的c h a n g e n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换c h a n n e l n.频道；通道；水渠c h a r a c t e r n.（汉）字，字体；品格c h a r g e v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱c h a p t e r n.章c h a r t n.图表；航海图c h a t n.&v i.聊天，闲谈c h e a t n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊c h e c k n.检查；批改v t.校对，核对；检查；批改c h e e k n.面颊，脸蛋c h e e r n.&v i.欢呼；喝彩C h e e r u p振作起来！提起精神！C h e e r f u l a.兴高采烈的，快活的c h e e s e n.奶酪c h e f n.厨师c h e m i c a l a.化学的n.化学品c h e m i s t n.药剂师；化学家c h e m i s t r y n.化学c h e q u e(美c h e c k)n.支票c h e s s n.棋c h e s t n.箱子；盒子；胸部c h e w v t.咀嚼c h i c k n.小鸡c h i c k e n n.鸡；鸡肉c h i e f a.主要的；首要的n.领导，头c h i l d(复c h i ld re n)n.孩子，儿童c h i ld h o o d n.幼年时代，童年c h i m n e y n.烟囱，烟筒c h i p s n.(p l.)炸土豆条（片）c h o c o l a t e n.巧克力c h o i c e n.选择；抉择c h o k e n.&v.窒息c h o o s e(c h o s e,c h o s e n)v t.选择c h o p s t i c k s n.筷子C h r i s t i a n n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称c h u r c h n.教堂；教会c i g a r n.雪茄烟c i g a r e t t e n.纸烟，香烟c i n e m a n.电影院；电影c i r c l e n.v t.圆圈将……圈起来c i r c u s n.马戏团c i t i z e n n.公民；居民c i v i l a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的c l a p v i.拍手；鼓掌c l a s s n.（学校里的）班；年级；课c l a s s i c a l a.传统的；古典的c l e a n v t.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的c l e a n e r n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂c l e r k n.书记员；办事员；职员c l i c k v.点击（计算机用语）c l i m a t e n.气候c l i m b v.爬，攀登c l i n i c n.诊所c l o n e n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）c l o s e1a.亲密的；近，靠近a d.近，靠近c l o s e2v t.关，关闭c l o t h n.布c l o t h i n g n.(总称)衣服c l o ud n.云；云状物；阴影c l o ud y a.多云的，阴天的c l u b n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花c o a c h n.教练；马车；长途车c o a l n.煤；煤块c o a s t n.海岸；海滨c o a t n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v t.给……穿外套；涂上c o c o a n.可可粉c o f f e e n.咖啡c o i n n.硬币C o k e n.可口可乐c o ld b l o o de d a.(动物)冷血的c o l l a r n.衣领；硬领c o l l e a g u e n.同事c o l l e c t v t.收集，搜集c o l l e c t i o n n.收藏品，收集物c o l o u r(美c o l o r)n.颜色v t.给……着色，涂色c o m b n.梳子v.梳c o m b i n e v t.使联合；使结合c o m e(c a m e,c o m e)v i.来，来到c o m ed y n.喜剧c o m f o r t n.安慰；慰问c o m f o r t a b l e a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的c o m m a n.逗号c o m m a nd n.&v.命令c o m m e n t n.评论c o m m o n a.平常的，一般的；共有的c o m m u n i c a t e v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）c o m m u n i c a t i o n n.交际；交往；通讯c o m m u n i s m n.共产主义c o m m u n i s t n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的c o m p a n i o n n.同伴；同事c o m p a n y n.公司c o m p a r e v t.比较，对照c o m p a s s n.指南针c o m p e t e v i.比赛，竞赛c o m p l e x a.复杂的c o m p e t i t i o n n.比赛，竞赛c o m p e t i t o r n.竞赛者，比赛者c o m p l e t e a.完成的v t.完成，结束c o m p o s i t i o n n.作文；作曲c o m p u t e r g a m e电子游戏c o m r ade n.同志c o n c e r t n.音乐会；演奏会c o n c e r n n.担忧c o n c l ude v.完成，结束c o n c l u s i o n n.结论；结束c o nd i t i o n n.条件，状况c o nd u c t v t.围绕，带领c o nd u c t o r n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥c o n f e r e n c e n.（正式的）会议；讨论c o n f i r m v.确认，证实c o n f l i c t n.冲突c o n f u s e v.使迷惑c o n g r a t u l a t e v t.祝贺c o n g r a t u l a t i o n n.祝贺，庆贺c o n n e c t v t.连接，把……联系起来c o n n e c t i o n n.连接物；接触，联系c o n s e q u e n c e n.后果，结果c o n s ide r v t.考虑c o n s ide r a t e a.体贴的c o n s ide r a t i o n n.考虑；关心c o n s i s t v.包含，组成，构成c o n s t a n t a.经常的，不断的c o n s t r u c t v.构筑；建造，建设c o n s t r u c t i o n n.建造，建设；建筑物c o n s u l t v.咨询c o n t a i n v.包含；包括；能容纳c o n t a i n e r n.容器c o n t e n t1a.甘愿的，满意的c o n t e n t2n.内容c o n t i n e n t n.大陆，大洲；陆地c o n t i n u e v i.继续c o n t r a r y n.a.相反相反的c o n t r i b u t i o n n.贡献c o n t r o l v t.&n.控制c o n v e n i e n c e n.便利c o n v e n i e n t a.便利的，方便的c o n v e r s a t i o n n.谈话，交谈c o o k n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭c o o k e r n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)c o o k i e n.小甜饼c o p n.（美俚）警察c o p y n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）c o r n n.玉米，谷物c o r n e r n.角；角落；拐角c o r r e c t v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的c o r r e c t i o n n.改正c o r r e s p o nd v i.一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来c o s t(c o s t,c o s t)v.值（多少钱）；花费c o t t a g e n.(郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅c o t t o n n.棉花a.棉花的c o u g h n.&v i.咳嗽c o u n t v t.数，点数c o u n t e r n.柜台，结账处c o u n t r y n.国家；农村，乡下c o u n t r y s ide n.乡下，农村c o u p l e n.夫妇，一对c o u r a g e n.勇气；胆略c o u r s e n.过程；经过；课程c o u r s e b o o k n.课本c o u r t n.法庭；法院c o u r t y a rd n.庭院，院子c o u s i n n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹c o v e r n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖c o w n.母牛，奶牛c r a y o n n蜡笔；蜡笔画c r a z y a.疯狂的c r e a m n.奶油，乳脂c r e a t e v t.创造；造成c r ed i t n.信用；信赖；信誉c r i m e n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪c r i m i n a l n.罪犯c r e w n.全体船员c r o p n.庄稼；收成c r o s s1a.脾气不好的，易怒的c r o s s2n.十字形的东西v t.越过；穿过c r o s s i n g n.十字路口，人行横道c r o s s r o ad s n.交叉路口c r o wd n.人群v t.拥挤，群聚c r o wde d a.拥挤的c r u e l a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的c r y n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭c u b e n立方体c u p b o a rd n.碗柜；橱柜c u r e n.&v t.治疗；医好c u r i o u s a.好奇的；奇异的c u r r e n c y n.货币；现金c u r t a i n n.窗帘c u s h i o n n.垫子c u s t o m n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯c u s t o m e r n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾c u s t o m s n.海关，关税c u t(c u t,c u t)v.n.切，剪，削，割伤口c y c l e v i.骑自行车c y c l i s t n.骑自行车的人Dd a d=d a d d y n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹d a i l y a.每日的；日常的a d.每天n.日报d a m n.水坝，堰堤d a m a ge n.&v t.毁坏，损害d a m p a.&n.潮湿（的）d a n ce n.&v i.跳舞d a n ge r n.危险d a n ge r o u s a.危险的d a re v.&a u x.（后接不带t o的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于d a r k n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的d a r k ne s s n.黑暗，阴暗d a s h v.&n.快跑，冲刺，短跑d a t a n.资料，数据d a t a b a se n.资料库，数据库d a t e1n.日期；约会d a t e2n.枣d a u g h te r n.女儿d a w n n.黎明，拂晓d a y n.（一）天，（一）日；白天d a y l i g h t n.日光，白昼；黎明de a d a.死的；无生命的d e a d l i n e n.最后期限，截止日期d e a f a.聋的d e a l n.量，数额；交易d e a r1i n t.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！d e a r2a.亲爱的；贵的d e a t h n.死d e b a t e n.&v.讨论，辩论d e b t n.债务；欠款D e c e m b e r n.12月d e c i d e v.决定；下决心d e c i s i o n n.决定；决心d e c l a r e v t.声明；断言d e c o r a t e v t.装饰……，修饰……d e c o r a t i o n n.装饰，修饰d e e d n.行为；事迹d e e p a.深a d.深；深厚d e e p l y a d.深深地d e e r n.鹿d e f e a t v t.击败；战胜d e f e n c e(美d e f e n s e)n.&v.防御；防务d e f e n d v t.防守；保卫d e g r e e n . 程度；度数；学位d e l a y v .& n .拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁d e l e t e v .删去d e l i c i o u s a . 美味的，可口的 d e l i g h t n . 快乐；乐事 d e l i g h t e d a . 高兴的，快乐的 d e l i v e r v t . 投递（信件，邮包等） d e m a n d v t . 要求 d e n t i s t n . 牙科医生d e p a r t m e n t (缩D e p t .) n . 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e n . 百货商场 d e p a r t u r e n . 离开，启程d e p e n d v i . 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 d e p t h n . 深，深度 d e s c r i b e v t . 描写，叙述 d e s c r i p t i o n n . 描述，描写 d e s e r t 1 n . 沙漠d e s e r t 2 v t . 舍弃；遗弃d e s i g n n .& v t . n . 设计，策划图案，图样，样式d e s i r e v t . & n . 要求；期望d e s k n . 书桌，写字台 d e s s e r t n . 甜点d e s t r o y v t . 破坏，毁坏 d e t e c t i v e n . 侦探 d e t e r m i n a t i o n n . 决心 d e t e r m i n e v t . 决定；决心d e v e l o p v . （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 v t . 冲洗（照片） d e v e l o p m e n t n . 发展，发达，发育，开发d e v o t e v t . 把……奉献；把……专用（于）d e v o t i o n n . 奉献，奉献精神 d i a g r a m n . 图表，图样 d i a l v t . 拨（电话号码） d i a l o g u e (美 d i a l o g ) n . 对话 d i a m o n d n . 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块d i a r y n . 日记；日记簿 d i c t a t i o n n . 听写d i c t i o n a r y n . 词典，字典 d ie v . 死 d i e t n . 饮食d i f fe r v.相异，有区别d i f fe r e n c e n.不同d i f fe r e n t a.不同的，有差异的d i f f i c u l t a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的d i f f i c u l t y n.困难，费力d i g(d u g,d u g)v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘d i ge s t a.消化；领会d i g i t a l v.数字的，数码的d i ne v.吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐d i n i n g r o o m食堂，饭厅d i n ne r n.正餐，宴会d i p v t.浸，蘸；把……放入又取出d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭；学位证书d i re c t a.v t.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）d i re c t i o n n.方向；方位d i re c t o r n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录d i r t n.污物；脏物d i r t y a.脏的d i s a b i l i t y n.残疾；无能d i s a b le d a.残废的，残疾的d i s a d v a n t a ge n.不利条件；弱点d i s a g re e v i.意见不一致，持不同意见d i s a g r e e m e n t n.意见不一致；相违；争论d i s a p pe a r v i.消失d i s a p p o i n t v t.使失望d i s a p p o i n t me n t n.失望；沮丧d i s a s te r n.灾难；祸患d i s c o u n t n.折扣d i s c o u r a ge v t.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）d i s c o ve r v t.发现d i s c o ve r y n.发现d i s c r i m i n a t i o n n.歧视d i s c u s s v t.讨论，议论d i s c u s s i o n n.讨论，辩论d i se a s e n.病，疾病d i s h n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物d i s k=d i s c n.磁盘d i s l i ke v t.不喜爱；厌恶d i s m i s s v t.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇d i s o be y v t.不服从d i s t a n ce n.距离d i s t a n t a.远的，遥远的d i s t r i c t n.区；地区；区域d i s t u r b v t.扰乱；打扰d i ve v i.跳水d i v i de v t.分，划分d i v i s i o n n.（算术用语）除d i z z y a.头眩目晕的d o(d i d,d o n e)d o n't=d o n o t v.& a u x.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲3500词汇表.doc

A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）在之上adult n. 成年人abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来against prep. 对着，反对aloud ad. 大声地age n. 年龄；时代already ad. 已经aggression n. 侵略also ad. 也aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的although conj. 虽然，尽管ago ad. 以前altogether ad. 总共agree v. 同意；应允always ad. 总是；一直；永远agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议am v. be 的人称形式之一agricultural a. 农业的ａ .m./am ， ./AM n. 午前，上午agriculture n. 农业，农学amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊ahead ad. 在前，向前ambulance n. 救护车aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具America* n. 美国；美洲AIDS n. 艾滋病American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人aim n. 目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对among prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间air n. 空气；大气amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐aircraft n. 飞机 ( 单复数同 ) amusement n. 娱乐airline n. 航空公司；航空系统ancient a. 古代的，古老的airmail n. 航空邮件ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先airplane n. （美）飞机and conj. 和；又；而airport n. 航空站，飞机场anger n. 怒，愤怒alarm n. 警报angry a. 生气的，愤怒的alive a. 活着的，存在的animal n. 动物all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整announce vt. 宣布，宣告pron. 全部；全体人员announcement n. 通告，通知allow vt. 允许，准许annoy vt. （使）烦恼almost ad. 几乎，差不多another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另alone a. 单独的，孤独的一个along ad. 向前；和一起；一同answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，ant n. 蚂蚁Arctic a. 北极的Antarctic a. 南极的the Arctic 北极the Antarctic 南极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Antarctica* n. 南极洲area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域antique n. 古董argue vi. 争辩，争论anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的argument n. 争论，辩论any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么arithmetic n. 算术anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁arm1 n. 臂 , 支架anyhow ad. 不管怎样arm2 v. 以装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁武力anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）armchair n. 扶手椅anyway ad. 不管怎样army n. 军队anywhere ad. 任何地方around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在周围；apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房大约间arrange v. 安排，布置apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪arrangement n. 安排，布置apology n. 道歉；歉意arrival n. 到来，到达appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达；达到appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌arrow n. 箭；箭头apple n. 苹果art n. 艺术，美术；技艺application n. 申请article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词apply v. 申请artist n. 艺术家appointment n. 约会as ad.& conj. 像一样；如同；因为 prep. 作appreciate v. 欣赏；感激为，当做April n. 4 月ash n. 灰；灰末Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人亚人aside ad. 在旁边autumn n. 秋天，秋季ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avenue n. 大道asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数assistant n. 助手，助理avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避astonish vt. 使惊讶awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的astronaut n. 宇航员award n. 奖品，奖励astronomy n. 天文学away ad. 离开；远离at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Bathlete n.运动员baby n.婴儿Atlantic a.大西洋的back ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的n.背后，the Atlantic Ocean大西洋后部；背atmosphere n.大气；气氛backache n.背痛atom n.原子，微粒background n.背景attack vt.攻击，袭击backward(s) ad.向后attempt vt.试图，尝试bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌attention n.注意，关心bad ( 比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的；有attentively ad.注意地害的，不利的；严重的attitude n.态度，看法badly ad.坏，恶劣地attract v.吸引，引起badminton n.羽毛球attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的bag n.书包；提包；袋子audience n.观众，听众baggage n.行李author n.作者，作家bake v.烤；烘（面包）August n. 8月bakery n.面包店aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨balance n.平衡Australia* n.澳洲；澳大利亚ball1 n. 球basketball n. 篮球ball2 n. 舞会bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒ballet n. 芭蕾舞bat2 n. 蝙蝠balloon n. 气球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bamboo n. 竹bathrobe n. 浴衣ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室banana n. 香蕉bathtub n. 澡盆bandage n. 绷带battery n. 电池bang int. 砰battle n. 战斗；战役bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤battleground n.战场bank2 n. 银行bay n. 湾；海湾bank account n. 银行账户BC n. 公元前bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）was, were, being, been ；成为柜台beach n. 海滨，海滩barbecue n. 烤肉野餐beam n. 平衡木barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bean n. 豆，豆科植物barbershop n. 理发店beancurd n. 豆腐bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍价货 v. 讨价还价bear2 n. 熊bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声beard n. （下巴上的）胡须base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒beast n. 野兽；牲畜baseball n. 棒球beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音basement n. 地下室乐）节拍basic a. 基本的beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的basin n. 水盆，脸盆beauty n. 美丽，美人become (became, become) v. 变得；成为beneath prep. 在下方（面）bed n. 床bent a. 弯的bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beside prep. 在旁边；靠近bedroom n. 寝室，卧室besides prep. 除以外（还有）ad. 还有，bee n.. 蜜蜂此外beef n. 牛肉best （ good, well 的最高级） a. & ad. 最beehive n. 蜂箱好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）beer n. 啤酒best seller n. 畅销书before prep. 在以前；在前面ad. 以前better (good, well 的比较级 ) a.& ad. 较好的，conj. 在之前更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手between prep. 在（两者）之间；在中间beginning n. 开始，开端beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在的那边behave v. 守规矩，行为bicycle n. 自行车behaviour n. 行为，举止big a. 大的behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在后面ad. 在后bike = bicycle n. 自行车面；向后bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币being n. 物；生物；人billion num. 十亿，Belgium* n. 比利时biology n. 生物（学）belief n. 信条，信念bird n. 鸟believe v. 相信，认为birdcage n. 鸟笼bell n. 钟，铃；钟 ( 铃 ) 声；钟形物birth n. 出生；诞生belly n. 肚子birthday n. 生日belong vi. 属，附属birthplace n. 出生地；故乡below prep. 在下面biscuit n. 饼干belt n. （皮）带bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bench n. 长凳；工作台bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的bookcase n. 书橱blackboard n. 黑板bookmark n. 书签blame n.& v. 责备；责怪bookshelf n. 书架blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无bookshop n. 书店表情的bookstore n. 书店blanket n. 毛毯，毯子boot n. 长统靴；靴bleed vi. 出血，流血booth ， telephone booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而bless vt. 保佑，降福设的）亭或小隔间电话亭blind a. 瞎的border n. 边缘；边境，国界block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. boring a. 乏味的，无聊的阻塞；阻挡born a. 出生blood n. 血，血液borrow v. （向别人）借用；借blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣boss n. 领班；老板blow n. 击；打击botany n. 植物；植物学blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方blue1 n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的bottle n. 瓶子blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的bother v 麻烦，打扰board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. bottom n. 底部；底上（船、火车、飞机）bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boat n. 小船，小舟bound2 v.& n. 跳跃boat race n. 划船比赛bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟bowl n. 碗body n. 身体box n. 盒子，箱子body building n. 健美boxing n. 拳击（运动）boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮boy n. 男孩bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸brain n. 脑（子）bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数 bones 骨骼；骨骸）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车brand n 品牌brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brave a. 勇敢的brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的bravery n. 勇气brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）bread n. 面包brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子break n. 间隙budget n. 预算break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损bucket n. 铲斗；桶坏，撕开Buddhism n. 佛教breakfast n. 早餐Buddhist n. 佛教徒breath n. 气息；呼吸build (built, built) v. 建筑；造breathe vi. 呼吸building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼breathless a burn (ed,ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；brick n. 砖；砖块使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤bride n. 新娘burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bridegroom n. 新郎bury vt. 埋；葬bridge n. 桥bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛brief a. 简洁的burden n. 负担重担bright a. 明亮的；聪明的business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取交易；事业来businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家Britain* n. 英国；不列颠businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的busy a. 忙（碌）的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人but conj. 但是，可是broad a. 宽的，宽大的prep. 除了，除外broadcast n. 广播节目butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀broadcast （broadcast, broadcast或（人）ed, ed）vt. 广播butter n. 黄油，奶油broken a. 弄坏了的butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长by prep. 靠近，在旁；在时间；不迟于；car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗被；用；由；乘（车）card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意，在乎；C关心cab n. （美）出租车careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆carpet n. 地毯cafeteria n. 自助餐厅carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢cage n 笼；鸟笼carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置calculate v. 计算物架；（车的）货架calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着carrot 胡萝卜camel n. 骆驼carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等camera n. 照相机；摄像机cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营carve vt. 刻；雕刻campaign n. 战役case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相can2 a garbage can ， a can opener n. （美）case2 n. 箱；盒；容器罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒canal n. 运河；水道castle n. 城堡cancel vt. 取消catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；cancer n. 癌染上（疾病）candle n. 蜡烛cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）candy n. 糖果cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜canteen n.餐厅；食堂cause n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶caution n.小心，谨慎子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套cave n.洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝channel n. 频道；通道；水渠celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会character n. （汉）字，字体；品格cell （监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小charge v. 要求收费；索价；将( 电池 ) 充电 n. 费室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞用；价钱cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室chapter n. 章cent n. 美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）chart n. 图表；航海图centimetre ( 美 cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的cheat n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心，中央check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；century n. 世纪，百年批改ceremony. 仪式，庆典cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某；确定cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩的，无疑的；一定会Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑Cheerful a. 兴高采烈的，快活的certificate n. 证明，证明书cheese n. 奶酪chain n. 链；链条chef n. 厨师chain store(s) 连锁店chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chair n. 椅子chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chemistry n. 化学chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长；女议长cheque ( 美 check) n. 支票chalk n. 粉笔chess n. 棋challenge n. 挑战(性) chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部challenging a. 具有挑战性的chew vt. 咀嚼champion n. 冠军，优胜者chick n. 小鸡chance n. 机会，可能性chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉changeable a. 易变的，变化无常的chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑child ( 复 children) n. 孩子，儿童chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒close2 vt. 关，关闭chips n. (pl.) 炸土豆条（片）cloth n. 布chocolate n. 巧克力clothing n. ( 总称 ) 衣服choice n. 选择；抉择cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影choke n. & v. 窒息cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花chopsticks n. 筷子coach n. 教练；马车；长途车Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称coal n. 煤；煤块church n. 教堂；教会coast n. 海岸；海滨cigar n. 雪茄烟coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给穿cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟外套；涂上cinema n. 电影院；电影cocoa n. 可可粉circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起来coffee n. 咖啡circus n. 马戏团coin n. 硬币citizen n. 公民；居民Coke n. 可口可乐civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的cold blooded a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌collar n. 衣领；硬领class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课colleague n. 同事classical a. 传统的；古典的collect vt. 收集，搜集clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的collection n. 收藏品，收集物cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂colour ( 美 color) n. 颜色 vt. 给着色，涂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员色click v. 点击（计算机用语）comb n. 梳子 v. 梳climate n. 气候combine vt. 使联合；使结合climb v. 爬，攀登come (came, come) vi. 来，来到clinic n. 诊所comedy n. 喜剧clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）comfort n. 安慰；慰问comma n. 逗号员，列车员；乐队指挥command n. & v. 命令conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论comment n. 评论confirm v. 确认，证实common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的conflict n. 冲突communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）confuse v. 使迷惑communication n. 交际；交往；通讯congratulate vt. 祝贺communism n. 共产主义congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主connect vt. 连接，把联系起来义的connection n. 连接物；接触，联系companion n. 同伴；同事consequence n. 后果，结果company n. 公司consider vt. 考虑compare vt. 比较，对照considerate a. 体贴的compass n. 指南针consideration n. 考虑；关心compete vi. 比赛，竞赛consist v. 包含，组成，构成complex a. 复杂的constant a. 经常的，不断的competition n. 比赛，竞赛construct v. 构筑；建造，建设competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束consult v. 咨询composition n. 作文；作曲contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳computer game 电子游戏container n. 容器comrade n. 同志content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会content2 n. 内容concern n. 担忧continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地conclude v. 完成，结束continue vi. 继续conclusion n. 结论；结束contrary n. a. 相反相反的condition n. 条件，状况contribution n. 贡献conduct vt. 引导，带领control vt.& n. 控制convenient a. 便利的，方便的courtyard n. 庭院，院子conversation n. 谈话，交谈cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cow n. 母牛，奶牛cookie n. 小甜饼crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画cop n. （美俚）警察crazy a. 疯狂的copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册）v. 抄cream n. 奶油，乳脂写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）create vt. 创造；造成corn n. 玉米，谷物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉corner n. 角；角落；拐角crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当criminal n. 罪犯的crew n. 全体船员correction n. 改正crop n. 庄稼；收成correspond vi. 一致；与相当；(与人)通信，cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的有书信往来cross2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道cottage n. ( 郊外的 ) 小屋，村舍；别墅crossroads n. 交叉路口cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cough n.& vi. 咳嗽crowded a. 拥挤的count vt. 数，点数cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的counter n. 柜台，结账处cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭country n. 国家；农村，乡下cube n 立方体countryside n. 乡下，农村cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜couple n. 夫妇，一对cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好courage n. 勇气；胆略curious a. 好奇的；奇异的course n. 过程；经过；课程currency n. 货币；现金coursebook n. 课本curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明customs n. 海关，关税dead a. 死的；无生命的cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期cycle vi. 骑自行车deaf a. 聋的cyclist n. 骑自行车的人deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！Ddear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹death n. 死daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论dam n. 水坝，堰堤debt n. 债务；欠款damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害December n. 12月damp a. & n.潮湿（的）decide v.决定；下决心dance n.& vi.跳舞decision n.决定；决心danger n.危险declare vt.声明；断言dangerous a.危险的decorate vt.装饰，修饰dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主decoration n.装饰，修饰要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于deed n.行为；事迹dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；deep a.深ad.深；深厚深色的deeply ad.深深地darkness n.黑暗，阴暗deer n.鹿dash v. & n.快跑，冲刺，短跑defeat vt.击败；战胜data n.资料，数据defence (美defense) n. & v.防御；防务database n.资料库，数据库defend vt.防守；保卫date1 n.日期；约会degree n.程度；度数；学位date2n. 枣delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁daughter n.女儿delete v.删去delight n. 快乐；乐事devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的diagram n. 图表，图样deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）dial vt. 拨（电话号码）demand vt. 要求dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话dentist n. 牙科医生diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块department( 缩 Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，diary n. 日记；日记簿处；（大学的）系dictation n. 听写department store n. 百货商场dictionary n. 词典，字典departure n. 离开，启程die v. 死depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于diet n. 饮食depth n. 深，深度differ v. 相异，有区别describe vt. 描写，叙述difference n. 不同description n. 描述，描写different a. 不同的，有差异的desert 1 n. 沙漠difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃difficulty n. 困难，费力design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘式digest a. 消化；领会desire vt. & n. 要求；期望digital v. 数字的，数码的desk n. 书桌，写字台dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dessert n. 甜点dining room 食堂，饭厅destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏dinner n. 正餐，宴会detective n. 侦探dip vt. 浸，蘸；把放入又取出determination n. 决心diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书determine vt. 决定；决心direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）影）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发direction n. 方向；方位directory n. 姓名地址录district n. 区；地区；区域dirt n. 污物；脏物disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dirty a. 脏的dive vi. 跳水disability n. 残疾；无能divide vt. 分，划分disabled a. 残废的，残疾的division n. （算术用语）除disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点dizzy a. 头眩目晕的disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考英语词汇考纲课表3500词

betray
v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负
biography
n. 传记
biology
n. 生物（学）
bitter
a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
blanket
n. 毛毯，毯子
bleed
vi. 出血，流血
block
n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡
blouse
n. （妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 n. 自助餐厅 n 笼；鸟笼 v. 计算，核算，推测 n. 骆驼 n. 运动，战役 n. 运河；水道 vt. 取消 r n. 癌 n. 候选人，申请人 n. 蜡烛 n. 餐厅；食堂 n.首都.省会.大写；资本 n. （药）胶囊 n. （海军）上校；船长；队长 n. 碳 n. 木工，木匠 n. 地毯 vt.刻；雕刻 n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器 n. 城堡 a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的 n. 类别，种类满足…的需求 n. 牛（总称），家畜 n. 谨慎，小心，警告 a. 小心的，谨慎的 n. 天花板，顶棚 n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞 n. 地窖；地下储藏室 n. 公分，厘米 n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 n. 证明，证明书 n. 链；链条 n. 粉笔 n.频道；通道；水渠 n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 a. 典型的，独特的 n. 图表；航海图 n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 n. 面颊，脸蛋
高考英语必会词汇
abandon abnormal aboard abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic academy accelerate accent

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust vadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement n.analyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n.announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach vattack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband n bandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss n botanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst v bury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth nclothes n clothing n cloud ncloudy aclub n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon acommunicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete v competence ncompetition n complete a & vcomplex a & n component ncomposition n comprehension n compromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality n equip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate v even adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation n expense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & n expression nextension nextra aextraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 a fine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh n flexible aflight nfloat vflood n & v floor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & a follow vfond afood nfool n & v foolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful a harmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n have(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory n hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident n include v income nincrease v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect n insert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure v intelligence n intend vintention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely a low a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & n may modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical a medicine n medium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental a mention n & v menu nmerchant a & n merciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & a method nmetre(Am meter) n microscope n microwave nmiddle n midnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v millimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & ad mother n motherland n motivation nmotor n motorcycle n motto n mountain n mountainous a mourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove v movement nmovie nMr.(mister) n Mrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & ad mud nmuddy amultiply v murder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & v narrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature n navy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook nnothing pron,n & a notice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conj one prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & ad。

高考英语考纲3500词汇表

A令狐采学a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家asad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debaten. & v.讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delayv.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲词汇3500词(珍藏版)

n.准入,接纳
72.
admit
[ədˈmɪt]
vt.承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）
73.
adolescence
[ædəʊ'lesns]
n.青春,青春期
74.
adolescent
[ædəˈlesənt]
n.青少年
75.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
v.收养,领养
76.
adore
[əˈdɔː(r)]
v.（不用于进行时）热爱,爱慕某人
[əbˈsɔːb]
v.吸收,使全神贯注
17.
abstract
[ˈæbstrækt]
a./n.抽象的（作品）
18.
absurd
[əbˈsɜːd]
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
19.
abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
20.
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
21.
[əˈdʒʌstmənt]
n.调整,适应
68.
administration
[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]
n.管理,行政部门
69.
admirable
[ˈædmərəb(ə)l]
a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
70.
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
v.钦佩；羡慕
71.
admission
[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]
77.
adult
[ˈædʌlt]
n.成年人
78.
advance
[ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns]
v.推进,促进；前进

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。