中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(含答案)100
中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)100一、英语语法填空1.语法填空The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
(1)句意:大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。
根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made,故填made。
(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。
pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。
(3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。
Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。
(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。
paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's。
(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。
name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。
(6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。
描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became。
(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。
根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best。
(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。
此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they。
(9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。
此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in。
(10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。
此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin) to talk about it.The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。
so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。
(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。
描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。
(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。
get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。
(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。
(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。
(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。
根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。
(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。
副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。
(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。
此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(每空1个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案经典
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)100
中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)100一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案精选5篇
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1.Don't be (noise)in the hall.2.I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3.We must finish our homework (one).4.He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.(2)Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .(3)There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.(4)Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).(5)Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6.It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7.I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday.8.John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9.用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10.根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案-精选5套
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1.—Where do you want to (move)?—To Xiamen.2.An ant has two (stomach).3.Maria usually does some (wash) after school.4.Don't read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.5.Joe used to be crazy about (play) football, but now he is more interested in music.6.单词拼写(1)If you have a s, you should not eat anything(2)The traffic lights are (控制)by a central computer(3)Lucy often plays tennis to relax h after school(4)Mother says I should stop playing computer and (rest)(5)T to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time .(6)The driver saw an old man(lie) on the side of the road .(7)My uncle (repair) some old bikes these days. He plans to give them away to charity(8)We s the floor just half an hour ago.(9)What difficulty I had (clean) the dirty walls.(10)The boy h eating the same day after day.7.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。
中考英语英语 语法填空试题(附答案)100
中考英语英语语法填空试题(附答案)100一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语语法填空练习题40题
中考英语语法填空练习题40题1.There are many ___(book) on the shelf.books答案:books。
本题考查名词复数。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“book”的复数形式是“books”。
2.This is ___(Tom) bag.Tom's答案:Tom's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,“Tom”的所有格是“Tom's”。
3.The ___(teacher) office is on the second floor.teachers'答案:teachers'。
本题考查名词所有格。
“老师们的办公室”,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”,以s 结尾的复数名词的所有格加“'”。
4.I have two ___(pencil).pencils答案:pencils。
本题考查名词复数。
“two”修饰可数名词复数,“pencil”的复数是“pencils”。
5.___(Lily and Lucy) room is very clean.Lily and Lucy's答案:Lily and Lucy's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示两人共同拥有的东西,在最后一个人名后加“'s”。
6.There are some ___(apple) on the table.答案:apples。
本题考查名词复数。
“some”修饰可数名词复数,“apple”的复数是“apples”。
7.This is my ___(brother) book.brother's答案:brother's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,“brother”的所有格是“brother's”。
8.The ___(student) are playing basketball.students答案:students。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find)almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest)in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
.Accordin.t..study.abou.85.o.Grad.1.student.i.Canad.hav.thei.ow.mobil.phones.Abou.52.o.Grad.. student.an.24.o.Grad..student.als.carr.mobil.phones..I.man.schools.student.mus.tur.of.thei.mobil.phone.an.leav._______.i.thei.schoolbag.durin.scho o.hours.Som.school.eve.don'.allo.student._______.(take.mobil.phone.t.school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study..Man.o.thes.mobil.phone.ar."smartphones".an.the.ca.b._______.(use.t.sur.th.Internet.sen.tex.messages.pla.games.tak._______.(photo.an.liste.t.music.Mr.Jackso.says."Man.teacher.lik.m.ar.als._______.(.mobil.phone.t.chea.(作弊.i.tests.o.t.recor.video.o.teacher.o.othe.student.an.pos.the.online.".________.som.peopl.hav.differen.opinions.The.thin.mobil.phone.ar._______.(.the.i.clas._______.(efu.i.th.school.wher.ther.aren'.en puters.What'.more.som.parent.wan.t.b.abl.t.reac.thei.childre.durin.th.day.The.wan.thei.c hildre.t.tak.mobil.phone.al.th.time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意: 短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题, 有人主张不允许带手机, 二另一部分人认为应该带, 可以帮助孩子们学习。
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)(满分100,时间60分钟)1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。
后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。
设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。
故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。
设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。
one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。
由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。
由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。
