【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习-单项选择120题含答案.docx

【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习 - 单项选择 120 题 .doc 2018 年八年级上册全册语法点复习 —— 单项选择

( )1. They ______ to the World Park last Saturday. A. planed going B. planned to go C. planned going D. planed to go ( )2. I didn't go to the zoo _______ the hot weather. A. because B. so C. because of D. but （） 3. —What should I do, doctor? — _______fit, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. In order to （） 4. Do it now. __________, it will be too late. A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So （） 5. The group of trees __________ some shade __________ us.

A. provided; for B. provided; with C. offered; for D. offered; with （） 6. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.

A. a B. / C. an D. the （） 7. My family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.

A. perfect B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. impatient （） 8. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? — It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. foggy （） 9. — Somebody knocked at the door just now.

— Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time. A. listened B. am listening C. was listening D. listen

（） 10. — I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening. — ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A ． Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don ’ t think so （） 11. —What a boy! Tom often leaves things somewhere. Please give the book to him.

—OK. Thanks for your .

A. careless; kind B. careful; kind C. careless; kindness D. careful; kindness （） 12. Unluckily, the rain when I the car at this time yesterday.

A. started; was cleaning B. started; cleaned C. starts; am cleaning D. was starting; was cleaning （） 13. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.

A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay （） 14. The sentence structure of ―I advise him to take a course .in ‖DIYis .

A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O （） 15. — I missed the beginning of our school football match yesterday. — It was so wonderful.

A. No problem. B. Come on. C. Forget it. D. What a pity! （） 16． Alice didn ’t go to the park _____ her illness.

A. because B. but C. so D. because of （） 17. — is there any water in the bottle? — __________. A. Nothing B. No C. None D. No one

第 1 页共 7 页（） 18．—I ’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. — Don’ t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take （） 19．— Will it be sunny this afternoon? — It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe

（） 20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com. A. at, on B. by, on C. on, at D. on, on （） 21. — Mike, how about your trip to South Hill? — Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way. A. calmed down B. turned down C. broke down D. put down

（） 22. — What a terrible flood! — Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river. A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving （） 23. All the villagers were sleeping in their houses ___ the mudslides( 泥石流 ) hit the village. A. when B. after C. so D. while

（） 24. — It ’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. — ______. A. I don ’ t think so B. No way C. You are welcome D. I agree with you

（） 25. — _____ will the weather ______ tomorrow? — I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; be like; sunny B. What; be; cloudy C. How; be like; fine D. How; be; snowy

（） 26. — Did you know anything about the accident? — Just a little. I didn ’ t know much about it _______ I was not there that day.

A. because B. until C. if D. after

（） 27. Millie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others. A. cheerful, delight B. cheer, delight C. cheerful, delightful D. cheer, delightful

（） 28. –How did he finish the work? — I hear that he did it _______. A. in the own B. on the own C. of his own D. on his own （） 29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum ’s ideas. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to （） 30. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day? — No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn ’ t, can B. needn ’ t, must C. needn ’ t, may D. mustn ’ t, should

（） 31. The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!

合集下载

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)Listening comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A BC DE FG H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.D. In the post office.8. A. By bus. B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By taxi.9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sisterD. The boy10. A . $14. B. $9.C. $7.D. $5.11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.C. 6:40.D. 7:00.12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.C. She is busy.D. The cinema is too far13. A. Six. B. Eight.C. Eleven.D. Twenty.14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.C. She will catch the train.D. She will stop her train.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成句予，每空格限填词）：21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'keɪptən/B. /'kæptən/C. /'kæptɪn/D. /'keɪptɪn/2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.A. aboveB. underC. overD. between4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.A. asB. withC. inD. to5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper? —No,but I haven' t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7.The train ______! Let's hurry.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. is leaving8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.A. is getting upB. got upC. gets upD. will get up9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.A. gave outB. put onC. held outD. look up10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.A. can'tB. mustC. canD. mustn't11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.A. a thousandB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. thousand12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. excitedD. exciting13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?—It's wonderful.A. whatB. HowC. WhichD. When14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.A. visitsB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?A. don'tB. doC. aren'tD. will17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.A. winB. winsC. wonD. will win19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. beD. don't20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?—______?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次）Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is ,how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933， the US Navy （海军）reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子）34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改否定句） Jonathan ______ ______ physics lessons four times a week.35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不变）Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）______ ______ powerful brain Shakuntala had!37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ______ ______?38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.（保持句意不变）Mary ______ ______ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）My mother and my former teacher are of the ______ ______.41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Almost in every city in the world there are museums. Most visitors to museums are pupils led by their teachers and tourists. Tourists usually go the museum on rainy days.Sometimes tourists have only a few hours to see a whole museum. Most museum, however, are too large to cover in just a few hours. As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display, they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly. When tourists do this, they usually do not learn very much. On the other hand, some visitors spend all their time looking at the things in only one or two parts of a museum. This is also an unsatisfying procedure（过程）. These people often go away without having seen the things that would interest them most.The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time. He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him.42. Who usually visit museums on rainy days?A. Tourists.B. Teachers.C. Visitors.D. Pupils.43. What are visitors to a large museum worried about?A. They cannot pay for it.B. They don't know which ones to look at first.C. They will miss their way in a large museum.D. They don't understand the things they see.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists often cannot see everything in details in a museum.B. Most museums are designed for visitors to stay for a whole day.C. Most visitors go to the museums to learn some knowledge.D. People like to visit large museums because there are more things to see there45. When a visitor gets a list of the displays of a large museum, he ______.A. often doesn't know what to seeB. begins to worry about his timeC. usually studies it at onceD. will try to decide which displays are most interesting46. Which of the following is the best way of visiting a museum according to the writer?A. To take a quick look at everything first.B. To spend all the time on one or two parts of the museum.C. To visit those parts where there are most visitors.D. To get a list of the displays and make a plan before the visiting.47. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Make Full Use of MuseumB. who like to Visit MuseumC. The Best Way of Visiting MuseumsD. Museum Is A Good Place to VisitChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice.Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's ____48____ you do while you are sitting.Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）. Some people like working late at night when the house is ____49____，while others like doing their work ____50____ in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind.____51____ should pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like ____52____. You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you ____53____ your time.Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?48. A. what B. why C. how D. that49. A. clean B. beautiful C. quiet D. big50. A. alone B. lonely C. quickly D. early51. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything52. A. drinking. B. eating C. sleeping D. dancing53. A. realize B. cost C. take D. arrangeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格处填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well.The answer is: team sports! Team sports are w____54____. When we're playing, our friends will e____55____ us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on how to play the sports better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win every game and b____56____ very competitive（竞争激烈的）. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get h____57____ if we play too hard.Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start o____58____ by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, finding out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, football, dancing or something else.And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s____59____ too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b____60____ having fun! Safety always comes first.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题：On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily to Lisa, the woman in the next seat until they talked about fares（票价）. The woman bought her ticket two month ago and only paid $109 while Laura paid the full fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to spend less money.Here are some ways to save money:Cheap airplane tickets. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（送快信的人）. In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100;a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world's largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels （旅社）. Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25. They are not only cheap ($8—$17 a night) but also a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have swimming pools.61. Laura had a happy talk with the woman in the next seat, didn't she?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many ways to travel for less does the writer tell us in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How much will you pay for the plane ticket if you deliver a package for a courier company?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will save you money if you want to travel by train?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do many people choose hostels?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What factors（因素）will you consider besides money when you plan a trip? And why?____________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing（作文）67.Write a short passage of at least 55 words about the topic "A successful experience".（以“一次成功的经历”为题写一篇不少于55个词的短文.标点符号不占格.）（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）Use the suggested questions as clues:（以下问题仅供参考）λ When did you have your successful experience?λ How did it happen?（Please write in detail）λ What have you learnt from the experi ence?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力) Listening comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A BC DE FG H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.D. In the post office.8. A. By bus. B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By taxi.9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sisterD. The boy10. A . $14. B. $9.C. $7.D. $5.11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.C. 6:40.D. 7:00.12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.C. She is busy.D. The cinema is too far13. A. Six. B. Eight.C. Eleven.D. Twenty.14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.C. She will catch the train.D. She will stop her train.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成句予，每空格限填词）：21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'keɪptən/B. /'kæptən/C. /'kæptɪn/D. /'keɪptɪn/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：金船长经常给他的朋友们讲他的冒险故事.下面哪个选项是划线单词的正确答案?本题考查音标.根据captain /ˈkæptɪn/.故选C.2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“whisper”中有一个字母“h”.本题考查冠词.a修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the表示特指.D项是零冠词.根据h /eɪtʃ/是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B.3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.A. aboveB. underC. overD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能看见那家商店矗立在两座大楼之间吗？它是一个新书店.本题考查介词.above在……之上，under在……下面，over在……之上，between在两者之间.根据the twobuildings此处表示两座大楼之间，用介词between，故选D.4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.A. asB. withC. inD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这张图画和20页的那张非常相似.本题考查介词.as作为，with和……一起，in在……里，to向.be similar to和……相似.故选D.5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们这么不同.本题考查代词.the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他的（东西或人）；another 另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句意来自另一个星球，应是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet，用another，故选D.6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper?—No, but I haven' t finished reading it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事吗？——没有，我还没有看完它.本题考查代词.something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything一切，nothing没什么.此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选B.7.The train ______! Let's hurry.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. is leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火车要离开了!让我们快点本题考查时态.was leaving过去进行时，has left现在完成时，leaves一般现在时，is leaving现在进行时.根据Let’s hurry此处表示火车将要离开，用一般将来时.表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此is leaving表示将要离开，故选D.8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.A. is getting upB. got upC. gets upD. will get up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上温蒂很早起床做锻炼.本题考查时态.is getting up现在进行时，got up一般过去时，gets up一般现在时，will getup一般将来时.根据early every morning此处用一般现在时，故选C.9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.A. gave outB. put onC. held outD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个贼拿出包，展示它是空的.本题考查动词短语.gave out分发，put on穿上，held out拿出，look up向上看.根据showit was empty可知，要想展示它是空的，应先拿出那个包，故选C.10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.A.can'tB. mustC. canD. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：她已经坐了12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累. 本题考查情态动词.can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can能；mustn’t禁止.根据She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可知，她坐了12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must，故选B.11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.A. a thousandB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. thousand【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能看见图书馆的书架上2000多本书.本题考查数词.thousand千，与数词连用，表示具体数，不加s，例如three thousand三千；与of连用，表示约数，加s，如thousands of好几千.此处与数词two连用，用thousand，故选D.12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. excitedD. exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他发出的吼声如此可怕，我们的血都结冰了.本题考查形容词.frightened害怕的，描述人的感受；frightening吓人的饿，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物.根据our blood turned to ice可知我们的血都结冰了，因此表示害怕.此处修饰roar用frightening.故选B.13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?—It's wonderful. A.what B. How C. Which D. When 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为大剧院怎么样？——它非常壮观. 本题考查特殊疑问句.What什么，How如何，Which哪一个；When何时.根据It's wonderful此处询问评价，用句型How do you like sth?“你认为某物怎么样？” 故选B.14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.A. visitsB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬季将要到来.我将要看望北京的祖父母.本题考查时态.visits是一般现在时的第三人称单数；have visited 是现在完成时，visited是一般过去时，will visit是一般将来时.根据The winter holiday is coming.此处用一般将来时，用will visit，故选D.15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那条大街太忙了.你最好不要穿过它.本题考查非谓语动词.run是动词原形；to run是动词不定式；running是动名词；be busy doingsth忙于做某事，用动名词running.故选C.16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?A. don'tB. doC. aren'tD. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上学不要迟到，好吗？本题考查助动词.don't不做；do做；aren’t不是，will将，根据Don’t此处是祈使句的否定形式，后面的反意疑问句是肯定形式，用助动词do，故选B.17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乘坐磁悬浮列车到达浦东国际机场比乘坐地铁更快.本题考查形容词.quick是形容词的原级；quicker是形容词的比较级；the quickest是形容词的最高级.根据than 用比较级，用quicker，故选B.18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.A. winB. winsC. wonD. will win【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周他在比赛中赢得了一等奖.本题考查时态.win动词原形；wins是第三人称单数形式；won是一般过去时；will win是一般将来时.根据last week用一般过去时，用won，故选C.19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. beD. don't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪，不要在课上追逐其他人.本题考查助动词.doesn't主语是第三人称单数；do主语是非第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式.结合句意，表示不要在课上追逐，用此处祈使句的否定形式，用助动词do n’t，故选D.20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?—______?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的iPad mini吗?——当然可以，给你.Sure, here you are. 当然可以，给你.You are welcome.不用客气.Hold on, please. 请别挂断电话. I agree with you.我同意你的说法.根据May I……?此处表示请求，肯定回答用Sure.故选A.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次）Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933，the US Navy （海军）reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. 【答案】21. F 22. C23. E 24. D25. B【解析】本文介绍了海浪的形成以及决定海浪大小的因素.【21题详解】句意：波浪看起来漂亮，但是他们能破坏海上的船只，海岸附近的房屋和建筑.此处ships at sea和houses and buildings near the bank是并列作宾语，用连词as well as连接，故选F.【22题详解】句意：太阳加热了地球上，导致空气上升，风刮起来.主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，heats，故选C.【23题详解】句意：海浪的大小取决于风有多强，它刮了多长时间，水域有多大.the+名词+of表示“……的……”，用名词size，故选E.【24题详解】句意：但在海上，风可以形成强大的海浪.修饰名词waves用形容词，表示“强大的”用powerful，故选D.【25题详解】句意：1933年，美国海军报告了历史上测量到的最大海浪.in history表示历史上的，用最高级修饰名词wave，因此用largest，故选B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)【答案】26. decision27. danger 28. twentieth29. calculation30. clearly31. thinker32. unusual33. harm【解析】【26题详解】句意：最后，山姆决定戒烟.有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，make a decision做决定，故decision.【27题详解】句意：彼得一进入山洞，他就意识到危险.作为动词realize的宾语，用dangerous的名词，故为danger.【28题详解】句意：珊迪的20岁生日在下个月，6月2日.修饰名词birthday用twenty的序数词，故为twentieth.【29题详解】句意：让我们检查一下他的计算.有形容词性物主代词his，用calculate的名词，故为calculation.【30题详解】句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.修饰动词短语express themselves用clear的副词，故为clearly.【31题详解】句意：他是世界上的一位著名的思想家.有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故为thinker.【32题详解】句意：对他来说打扫房间是不同寻常的，因为他非常懒.根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，根据because he is really lazy可知，因为他非常懒，所以他打扫房间是不同寻常的，故为unusual.【33题详解】句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼有害.do harm to对……有害，故为harm.【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空.例如小题5，句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.修饰动词短语express themselves用clear 的副词，故为clearly.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改为否定句）Jonathan ____________ physics lessons four times a week.35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不变）Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）____________ powerful brain Shakuntala had!37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ____________?38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.（保持句意不变）Mary ____________ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）My mother and my former teacher are of the ____________.41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34. (1). doesn’t(2). have35. (1). so (2). couldn’t36. (1). What (2). a37. (1). didn’t(2). it38. (1). went (2). on39. (1). What (2). height40. (1). same (2). age41. To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident.。

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习重点词汇专项练习(word版含答案)

牛津英语8A期末重点词汇专项练习一.根根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

st time, after the big earthquake, Sandy _______________ （困住）.2.Because of the terrible d ____________ , the boy lost his life.3.It was very fbggy yesterday, there were a number of a _______________ in （he street.4.Whcn you arc in danger, it is important to make you not _____________ （紧张）and calm down.5.He had a bad cold, and the ______________ （牙痛）made him uncomfortable.6.Don't look at me so ___________________ .（严肃）7.If you are trapped in an earthquake, you must ________________ （平静）down and wait for help.8.It's important to make the world better and _________________ （安全的）.9.The beautiful bag made of leather is one of his ___________________ （孙女）10.Don't be _____________ （紧张）."You must calm down firstthe teacher said.15. At first, I felt a slight s _________________ through my body.16.S _____________ you are all here, let's begin our class.17.His uncle was killed in a traffic a __________________ .18.Our teacher （old us that 1_____________ always comes before thunder because 1 ________ travels faster than sound.19.1spend n _____________ three hours finishing the homework.21.What an ____ （槽糕的）day wc had yesterday .22.Bach of us often _____ （记录）what the teachers say in class .23.My grandfather _____ （咳嗽）all night long because of the cold weather last night.24.______________ To make a （生计），he had to work 12 hours a day .25.Fried eggs with tomatoes is one of hid favourite ____________ （—道菜）.26.Shc knows the traffic accident from _____________ （开始）to end.27.You are ___________ （自由的）to come and go as you like.28.Scientists say that these birds live ____________ （主要地）on a special kind of food in nature.29.________________________ E veryone should （行动）to protect the wild birds.30.One of his hobbies is ____________ （收集）stamps. He has many stamps now.3l.Ifs a ____________ （羞'魄）that I misunderstood you without chatting with you.32Jill will go to London for a short _____________ （停留）.33. __________ （此夕卜），farmers keep taking land from the forests by cutting down trees.34.She __________ （记录）everything that happens to her in her diary.35.Write down all the ____________ （观光者）names here, please.36.Some artists like to ___________ （包含）birds in their pictures.37.—Can you _________ （描述）your hometown for us? 一Of course.38.Thc doctor strongly _________ （建议）him to stop smoking just now.39.It is very __________ （嘈杂的）at the market.40.The sun _____________ （升起）in the east and sets in the west.41.Yesterday we _________ （扔）snowballs at each other on the playground. It was so much fun!42.Emily, could you write down your email ___________ （地址）on the paper?43.I'm afraid I can't talk to you now as I have an important meeting to _______________ （出席）.44.Thcrc will be great __________（变化）in the weather. Please take good care of yourself.45.To our surprise, the little boy did a ________________ （完美的）job in a short time.46.Thank you for _____________（提供）me with some help.47. ________ （令人遗憾地）,He missed the important exam and failed to get the good job.48.Anna caught a ________ （发烧）on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.49.Red-crowned cranes can find food ____________ （不费力地）in Zhalong Nature Reserve.50.This book is the ____________（厚的）among all.51.If you don't want to wait fbr too long ,you'd better come on __________ （工作日）52.Peggy spent half an hour ___________ （混合）all these things together. Let's see what she has got.53.After _________ （介绍）himself, the policeman began to give us a report on the accident.54.There is an old saying,"Actions speak __________ （大声）than words.".55."Don't fbrgct to write down your ________ （地址）"，Mr Li told the class.56.Mary received many presents, but she only _________________ （接受）three of them.57.The street was full of people running for their ____________ (躲避处)when it started to rain.58.Don't worry. Nobody is ________________ (完美的)in the world.59.She did not speak in her usual ______________ (自然的)way, and I did not believe her.60.The doctor says she is out of _______________ (危险)and (he family can visit her now .二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.We should do something to prevent people ________ (throw) litter into rivers.2.Little Tom often feels sleepy while _______ (see) films.3.—What a bad accident! How did it h叩pen?—I couldn't see the road clearly because it _________ (rain) hard.4. ______ you _______ (frighten) to see the wild elephant al that time?5.My sister spends as much time as she can _________ (practice) drawing.6.When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I ________ ( do) some washing.st night a coach ______ ( crash) into a tree. The people in it were badly injured.8.After a day's work, he is too tired to fall _______ (sleep) soon.9.The beating of the rain broke the _______ (silent) during that night.10.1felt _____ (terrible) sad about not passing the driving test.11.Wc should do something to prevent people _______ (throw) litter into rivers.12.Little Tom often feels sleepy while _______ (sec) films.13.—What a bad accident! How did it happen?—I couldn't see the road clearly because it ________ (rain) hard.14. _____ you _______ (frighten) to see (he wild elephant at that time?15.My sister spends as much time as she can ________ (practice) drawing.16.Yang Zhcnning is a great _____ ( science ) in China .17.It' s a litllc _____ ( windy ) today than yesterday .18.1think ____ ( nature ) food is good for our health .19.In the _____ ( begin ), Tom didn ' t think he could get to the cinema on time .20.After the terrible accident, he doesn't know if his wife is ___________ (live) or dead.21.On a ___________ morning the child died in his mother's hands, (fog)22. _______________ , Tom lost this important match, though (虽然)he did his best. (luck)23.1can hear the boys shouting outside ________________ . (noise)24.Some boys are still __________________ in the room, (trap)25.The heavy storm prevented us _____ (arrive ) there on time.26.Not only my parents but also I __________ ( watch)the match at the moment.27.wc didn ' t decide where __________ ( spend ) our winter holidays just now .28.Practise hard , otherwise we _________ ( not win ) the match .29.1saw a man __________ (fall) off the bike when I walked past the library yesterday.30.Do you think Jack __________ (be) an important player on the school basketball team in 10 years?31.Once he ______ (hit) a pipe in his flat and the water was all over the room.32.She usually spends as much time as she can _________________ (decorate) her new house.33.Could you advise the little boy _______ (not swim) in the lake?34.People enjoy visiting the places in a ____________ (safe )and more pleasant way.35.It's necessary fbr everyone to know the ________________ (important) of the wetlands.36.The temperature __________ (drop) again in Northeast China. The rivers and lakes were frozen.37.After a _______ (sleep) night, Tom finally decided to drive back home to say sorry to his mother.38.Could you please _________ (not use) your mobile phone at the gas station?39.To protect these animals, people must stop ___________ (cut) down the trees.40.We should take action __________ (stop) people hunting animals.41 .Most wild animals ___________ (die) if they can't find enough food.42.1s a cat better at ____________ (move) quickly than a snake when they have a fight?43.____________________________________ There is still some pocket money (leave).44. ________ (live) in Zhalong is good fbr different kinds of birds, I think.45.The maths problem was too hard and few of us ___________ (understand) it.46.I'm too busy ____________ (go) birdwatching with you now.47.Wc should do everything wc can ____________ (protect) the birds in danger.48.1heard the birds __________ (sing) happily in the tree when I walked past.49.He _________ (lead) us into the garden and left. We had no idea what to do next.50.Make sure __________ (come) to the wild bird show before 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.参考答案一.单词1 .was trapped 2.disastcr 3.accident 4.nervous 5.toothache 6.serious 7.calm 8.safer 9granddaghters 10 nervous15.shaking 16.Since 17. accident 18.lightning 19.nearly 2 Lawful 22.record 23.coughed 24.1iving 25.dishes26.beginging 27. free 28. mainly 29.action 30.collecting 31 .shame 32.stay 33.Moreover 34. records35.tourists 36.include 37.decribe 38.advised 39.noisy 4O.rises 41.threw 42.adresses 43.a((end 45.perfect 46.providing 47.Sadly 48.fever 49.easily 5O.thickest 51 .weekdays 52.mixed 53.introducing 54.loudly55.adresses 56.accepted 57.cover 58.perfect 59.natural 6O.damhger所给词的正确形式填空1. throwing2. seeing3. was raining4. Were; frightened5. Practicing6. knocked; was doing7. crashed8. asleep9.silence 10. terribly 11, throwing 12. seeing 13. was raining 14. Were; frightened 15. Practicing 16.scientist17.windier 18.natural 19.bcginning 20. alive 21. foggy 22.Unluckily 23.noisily 24.trappcd25.arriving 26.am watching 27.to spend 28.will not win 29.falling 30.will be 31.hit 32.decorating 33.not toswim 34.safer 35.importance 36.dropped 37.sleepless 38.not use 39.cutting 40.to stop 41.will die42. moving 43.left44.Living45.understood46.to go47.to protect48.singing49.1cd50.to come。

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题1. Who enjoys school life more, the boy or the girl? (A. The boy)2. What is the girl currently doing? (C. Doing her homework)3. What is LiPing good at? (A. He can make others laugh)4. What can we infer about Mary from the n? (C. She seems very happy these days)5. Which sport is just as dangerous as diving? (B. skiing)6. Where are they located? (A. At a bus )7. What time will the train arrive? (A. At a quarter to seven)8. What day is it tomorrow? (B. Tuesday)9. Which box is heavier than the black one? (A. The white one)二、听对话和短文回答问题（共15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What is the boy's problem?A. He can't find his book.B. He doesn't know how to do his homework. ___.12. What does the girl suggest the boy do?A. Copy the homework from a classmate.B. Ask the teacher for help.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

八年级英语上学期期末复习试卷-牛津译林版

8A 期末复习综合试卷（附答案）一词汇运用1. I think it’s _________( use ) to talk with him. It’s difficult to change his mind.2. The terrible snowstorm kept them from_________( ski ) last week.3. My uncle will come back from London. I’m waiting for his __________ ( arri ve ).4. His grandpa was lucky enough to stay _____________( live ) during the earthquake.5. We should encourage people ___________ ( not cut ) trees any more.6. Do you want to read all your _______________(classmate) books in the Reading week?7. He is ___________(terrible) hurt by the car and had to stay in hospital for a short time..8. At school, you mustn’t drop litter ______________(careless).9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. As we all know, swallows fly to (north)countries in summer.11. The earthquake happened when I _________________(search) the Internet.12. The (丧失) of living areas is not good news for wolves.13. It’s (necessary) for parents to give their children too much money.14. The sun (shine) brightly yesterday.15. He is so (care) that he made many mistakes in this paper.16. I like many subjects, English, art, geography and PE. (include)二单项选择( )1. —There is an look on his face. What for?—Because he heard the news about his students just now.A. excited; exciting C. excited; excitedB. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting( )2. —What did Mr Zhou say?—He invited me the party and told me late.A. for; to beB. for; not to beC. to; not to beD. to; to not be ( )3. —Good morning, Miss Gao. Could you please tell me the result of the exam?—OK. You did quite well. You made .A. few mistakesB. a fewmistakes C. littlemistakeD. a littlemistake( )4. I think important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are ( )5. Would you like to sleep with the windows or ?A. open, closeB. opened;closed C. open; closed D. opening;closing( )6.The correct symbol of “ therefore” is ___________.A. ％B.∵C. ＞D.∴( )7.In my opinion(依我看), Peter plays chess __________, if not better than, David.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. sowell as( )8. You’d better ____________because the wolf is ____________ food here.A. to run the other way; huntingB. run the other way; hunting forC. run another way; huntingD. to run another way; hunting for( )9. Lucy is stronger than ____________ in her class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. the other boys( )9. The fish smells_________, so it sells___________.A. bad; badB. badly; badlyC. bad; badlyD. badly;bad( )10. The __________ of living areas ___________ tigers have no place to live.A. loss; makeB. lost ; makesC. losing; makeD. loss; makes( )11. – I waited for you the whole afternoon yesterday. Where were you?– I _____________________from 2 to 4.A. was talking with my teacherB. am talking with my teacherC. talked with my teacherD. have talked with my teacher( )12. They don’t know if they_____ the Great Wall next Sunday. They won’tgo there if it______.A.visit; snowsB.visit; will snowC. will visit; will snowD.will visit; snows( )13. You won’t feel the _______ of so many trees if people continue tocut___________.A. beautiful; them downB. beauty; them downC. beautiful; down themD. beauty; down them( )14. ----Is that book so boring?---- ______________. You can know a lot about birds.A. Yes, you’re right.B. I’m afraid so.C. Not at all.D. Of course.( )15. --- The Chinese Team won 199 golden medals in Guangzhou Asian Games.---______ good information you gave me!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What( )16. --- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor?--- Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD. no dropping( )17. --- Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?--- It’s so______ and I can’t see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy( )18. What _____ good time we had playing ________ football with the team.A. a, theB. /, /C. a, /D. /, the( )19. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC( )20. No one knows ________________ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. why to do( )21. --Why do you look unhappy?-- ______ failing the driving test.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. ForD. As( )22. --Do you find this maths problem _______?--Yes, I can work it out_______.A. easy , easyB. easily ,easilyC. easily, ,easyD. easy, easily( )23.Taiwan is _____ the east of China and ______ the east of Fujian.A. in, inB. in, toC. to, onD. to, to( )24. A number of students in our class _______ League Members, and the number ________39.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are( )25. He spends as much time as he can _______English every day.A. to practise speakingB. to practise to speakC. practise to speakD. practising speaking三完型填空Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 26 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 27 student and never answered questions in class. He was 28 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 29 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 30 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 31 .One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 32 some qu estions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 33 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said standing 34 him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She 35the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 36 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 37 . That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll 38 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 39may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 40 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.( )26. A. take B. make C. get D. bring ( )27. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )28. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )29. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )30. A. after B. while C. until D. when ( )31 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )32. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )33. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )34. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )35. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off ( )36. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )37. A. more B. again C. another D. one ( )38. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give ( )39. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody ( )40. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought四阅读理解AWhen it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.“Wow, I didn’t know I was so bi g！” The wolf was happy to know it.As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.“Oh, look at my shadow. I’m so big！” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “I’m huge and excellent. I don’t need to be afraid of the lion.”From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out！Here is your match（对手）.”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now I’m here. Why don’t you prove it?”The lion’s sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolf’s head hard. “Thump！” The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me！”But it was too late when the wol f got to know that he wasn’t as big or strong as his shadow. Unluckily, he became the lion’s delicious supper.( )1. Why was the wolf so surprised?A. He grew very quickly.B. He beat the other animals in the forest.C. He saw his huge shadow.D. He did n’t need to be afraid of the lion any more.( )2. What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?A.大力士B.巨人C.怪兽D.野人( )3. The wolf went to the lion to________________.A. send him some foodB. ask for some foodC. tell him something surprisingD. show his strong body( )4. What was the result?A. The lion ate the wolf.B. The wolf ate the lion.C. They became good friends.D. The wolf became the king of the forest.( )5. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. A wolf and his shadowB. A wolf and a lionC. The king of the forestD. A strong wolfBEveryone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey(调查) last Friday. Mr Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell the truth. Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. The techer is one of the best professions(职业) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers(士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred papers to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr Black and( )1. From the first paragraph, we know this passage may talk about__________.A. teenagers’ dream jobsB. Mr Black and his jobC. how dreams come trueD. how to make a survey( )2. What does Mr Black do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a soldier.D. He is an actor.( )3. Why did Mr Black do a survey last Friday?A. Because he wanted to find a job for himself.B. Because he wanted to know about students’ dream jobs.C. Because he was always interested in doing a survey.D. Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers got a week.( )4. Which of the following did most students choose?A. Actor.B. Sports player.C. Teacher.D. Scientist.( )5. How many teenagers want to be teachers in the future?A. 90.B. 360.C. 900.D. 1800.CThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Dee r Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.( )1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River.B. The wetlands.C. North China.D. Cities in China. ( )2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?A. It’s very hot.B. It’s too cold.C. There’s a lot of snow.D. It rains a lot th ere.( )3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.C. There’ re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.( )4. What’s the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lots of food for human beings.D. A and B.( )5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.五任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末语法专练

牛津译林版八上期末语法专练Unit 1- Unit 3 比较级和最高级（一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much __________(thin) than before.2.—Why was the boss angry with the young man? —Because he worked _________(bad) than the others.3.Mike doesn’t write as __________(careful) as Lucy.4.Simon is far __________(clever) than any other student in his class.5.They collected moon rocks to take back to the earth for __________(far) research.6.This film is one of __________(exciting) films this year.7.—What’s Kitty like? —She’s careful. She always listens to the teachers _______(careful) in her class.8.Tom is the second __________(fat) in our class.9.The sick boy doesn’t feel any __________(well). He feels even __________(ill).10.Which subject is __________(important), Science, PE or Maths?11.Dick ate __________(few) oranges than Mike.12.Driving a car to school takes __________(little) time than taking a bus.13.Nick has __________(much) free time than Jim.14.As China countries developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes __________(popular) than before.15.The boy scored __________(few) points of the three.16.He did __________(little) of the work, but he got the most of the money.17.—Who ran __________(fast) of all in the sports meeting? —Simon did.lie studies __________(many) subjects of the three students.19.He was too tired to walk any __________(far).20.—What do you think of your English teacher? —He is great. No one teaches _____(good) in our school.21.Luke’s shoes are __________(dirty) today than they were yesterday.22.Of all the film stars, who do you think is __________(popular)?23.David is __________(tall) student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.24.The old man is already 90 years old, and he walks much __________(slow) than me.25.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________(cheap) one?26.The __________(hot) month is July in Wuxi and the coldest one is January.27.Kate, you failed in the exam again. So you should work __________(hard).28.—It’s warm today. —Yes. It will be even __________(warm) tomorrow.29.We sat a little bit __________(straight) and tried to look slimmer and younger.30.Her hair is as __________(long) as mine.（二）单项选择。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷命题人：王静审核人：王雨青笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. . . .A.14 , aB. 14, aC. 14 ,D. 14,2. 's 's 's.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,3. , , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,4. 's .A. B. C. D.5. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,6. .A. B. C. D.7. ’t.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,8. . 's .A. B. C. D.9. 's .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,10. , I’ .A. ’tB. ’tC.D. ’t11. — a ?—. I a .12. , ’ .A. B. C. D.13. . .A.14. “” .A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞15.—I'm .—A. !B. 's a !C. !D. I'd .二、完形填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）. 16 . , 17 . 18a . 19 . 20 . (火山),21 . (力量) . 22 .23 . 24 1986. 5.5 .25 .16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B. C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. 't B. C. 't D.三、阅读理解。

（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A（顾客）’t （布告）(允诺). , “, a , . .”, , , , . ’t , , . (经理) , “, . .”, . , . , . “,” , , “ .”26. .A.B.C.D. .27. .A. aB. （吸引） .C. D. .28. .A. ’sB.C. .D. .29. , , “”A. ?B. ’ .C. .30. .A. aB. aC. .D. .B. . . a (教育) . A , a .a , . , " , ." , a . a , " " , , .a , . , , . a , a .a . , a . .a (贿赂). 's . 't (关系). 't 't ." " "I " . 't a , (拒绝) . " ", (确定) a .31. .A.B.D. 't32. , 't " , ".A. B. C. D.33. , 's .A. B.C. " "D. a34. a , a a .A. B. 'tC. D. 't35. ?A. 's .B. 's .C. 's .D. " ", 's a (客套话).C. , 33 (与巴士有关的) .. (区域) , a (车辆) . (非法的) a a (闪耀)., (经验) . . 't 's .36. .A. B.C. D.37. .A. B.C. D.38. , ?A. .B. .C. .D. .39. .A. B.C. 'sD.40. 't .A.B.C.D. 't四、词汇运用。

2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末综合测试及答案【完整版】

八年级上册期末总测试姓名: _________ 得分: _________一、单项选择()1. -- What _________ your new desk-mate _________ ?- He's clever and humorous.A. does; likeB. is; likeC. is; lookingD. does; look()2. -- Mum, can I have a cake?- Sorry, there is _________ left There is _________ to eat at home. We need to shop today.A. none; no oneB. nothing; noneC. nothing;nothingD. none;nothing()3. - The Internet service costs much money and the speed is slow.- That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide _________ Internet.A. very cheaper and quickerB. more cheap and quickC. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker()4. - I think cycling isn't as exciting as climbing.- That's because you can't ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. In the beginning()5. Tom was cleaning the room _________ his parents came in.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since()6. She'll _________ a good actress, if she gets the right training.A. makeB. fitC. receiveD. trust()7. There are _________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _________ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more()8. - Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?- Sorry, I won't be free, but you _________ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should()9. - _________ is the Golden Gate Bridge?- About 1. 7 miles. And it is very wide, about 90 feet wide.A. How farB. How muchC. How wideD. How long()10. -- We Chat really influences people's life.- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Mostly()11. This is the best way _________ him _________ too much TV.A. stopping; watchingB. to stop;to watch.C. to stop;watchingD. stop; to watch()12. - Did the magazine give the information you needed?- Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the whole magazine.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found()13. A brighter light should be _________ here to make the room a better place to study.A.put onB. put offC. put awayD. put in()14.--Mum，I am hungry now.Is there ____in the fridge?--Sorry,there is nothing in the fridge.A、anything eatB、anything to cat C.nothing eat D. something to eat()15. --Do not make too much noise in the reading room.-- _________ .A、Sorry，I don't B. Sorry， I will C. Sorry. I won’t D. No, I don't二、完形填空One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so___1__ that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it __2__ get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the __of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to __3__from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle ___4__ his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked,“ __5__ is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had ___6__ , and the friend felt quite __7___ .“What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___8___ it into the air. The eagle was_____ , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another ___ . This time he carried the eagle to the ____ of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he______the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright ____of the rising sun. Then he ______ tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.1.A. brave B. kind C. polite D. proud2.A. would B. should C. must D. need3.A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits4.A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink5.A. disliked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. lost6.A. When B. Why C. How D. What7.A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. found8.A. funny B. surprised C. worried D. pleased9.A. pulled B. moved C. took D. threw10.A. satisfied B. frightened C. excited D. angry11.A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try12.A. top B. foot C. center D. side13.A. tied B. put C. filled D. held14.A. sight B. light C. space D. shape15.A. powerfully B. softly C. hardly D. easily三阅读理解ASheep Learned to Read Faces①Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, orelephants. Now there is one more animal on the list: sheep.②According to a new study, sheep learned to recognize four famous people after being shown their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recognition abilities similar to humans.③Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people like former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face looking straight ahead. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person. The sheep were more likely to walk toward the screen showing the famous person. On average, they chose correctly in 8 out of 10 tests.④After learning the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people shown from the side. The animals were still able to identify (识别) them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before and they were correct less than 70% of the time.⑤Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Pictures of their trainers were randomly (随机地) shown on screens along with other unfamiliar faces. Without any training, the sheep could recognize their trainers.⑥The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, and humans.⑦Face recognition is a difficult process (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher.⑧The researchers plan to further study the sheep and find out if they can recognize different facial expression made by humans.⑨The researchers hope that the study could shed light on certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntington’s disease, which affects abilities like facial recognition.⑩We can’t say for sure, but it might help us understand how the disease starts, said Morton.1.Scientists found that sheep can .A.become humans’ best friendB.be smarter than other animalsC.identify people by their namesD.recognize familiar human faces2.Which paragraphs describe how the scientists did the experiments?A.①②③B.③④⑤C.⑥⑦⑧D.⑧⑨⑩3.What do the words “shed light on” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A.Make it easier to understand.B.Turn a very strong light on.C.Find ways to solve problems.D.Keep trying new experiments.BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phoneswith their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT3,000andNT1,000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite tothem during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1.A heads-down tribe member .A.is good at using the InternetB.is a dangerous driverC.is always looking at his or her mobile phone2.The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.A. 摩托车手B.手机使用者C. 低头族3.The American was when he knocked into the bear .A.driving a carB. going to workC. using his mobile phone4.According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.A.look at their own mobile phonesB.don’t talk to the people who sit oppositeC.Both A and B5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Drive your car carefullye mobile phones properlyC.Be a heads-down tribe member四、词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After allst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I won’t15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he alwaysfelt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined wo rd “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsDollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020. Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later,she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32.The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A. 消除 B. 带领 C. 阻止 D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill? A. Harriet Tubman. B. Andrew Jackson. C. Martin Luther King Jr. D. Barack Obama. 34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman? A. She will be on the $20 bill. B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.35.The purpose of making changes to the bills is to________. A. make the bills more beautiful and interesting B. add more modern people to them C. help Americans remember more great people D. encourage women to fight for more rights El Nino(厄尔尼诺）causes floods,droughts（干旱）and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn'thappen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical（热带的）rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸）of North and South America.Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.36. Where does El Nino happen according to the article?A. In Peru.B. In The southern US and south America.C. In The Pacific OceanD. In Indonesia37. What does El Nino cause in southern US and South America?A. Bush fires.B. Droughts.C. Dust storms.D. Floods.38. The heaviest rainfall ever recorded in Peru is_______A. 11 feetB. 6 inchesC.5 inchesD. 10.4 feet 39. Which of the following sentences about El Nino is NOT true? A. It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. B. It causes bad weather conditions. C. It's the name of a climate event. D. An E1 Nino appears every year. 40. According to the article,the strongest El Nino __________. A. lasted seven years B. happened in December C. was caused by the rainfall in Peru D. caused thousands of deaths 五、词汇根据括号中所给中文或首字母填空，每空一词41. If you don't pay your bill, your electricity ______(供应，储备）will be cut off. 42. We hope we can have free _______(无线的）internet in Nanjing one day. 43. It's an _______(正常的）for the students to feel nervous before exams. 44. They carried out a number of ________(实验）to test the theory. 45. There is fog and haze(雾霾）here these days.What an a______ day. 46. He had such a poor sense of d_____ that he lost his way in the city yesterday. 47. Can you d_______ the beautiful view of Nanjing? 48. The local g_______ has taken action to protect the wild animals. 用所给单词的适当形式填空49. We will hold a s_______ meeting to welcome the _______ who studies UFO.(special)50. It's impossible for the person who is short of______to become a _____.(create)51. Although it was ________ dark outside, I didn't ______ my homework.(complete)52. He _____ in the competitions several times, but he never gave up, because he knew ______ is the mother of success.(fail)53. You will be in ______ if you walk through the forest on your own, because there are some ________ animals in it.(danger)54. He grew up in the countryside. It's _______ that he knows a lot about the ________. （nature)六、句型转换55. He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms when he was born.(同义句转换）He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms ______ _______56. We read English every morning in order to improve our spoken English.(对划线部分提问）______ _______ you read English every morning?57. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red. I's dangerous.(改为祈使句）______ _______ the road when the light is red. It's dangerous.58. They went to the US A to stay there for a short time.(同义句转换）They went to the USA ______ _______ ______ _________59. The box is filled with presents in our classroom.(同义句转换）The box is _____ ______presents in our classroom.七、把下列句子翻译成英文60. 我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们篮球打得很棒.we are _______ _______ _______ because we play basketball brilliantly.61. 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明.A big step towards ________ ________ was the ______ _______ the first portable cassette player.62. 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行.We often travel along the ______ ______ on _______ ________the winter.63. 假如我们持续砍伐树木，野生动物就会没有地方居住.If we keep______ ________ trees, the wild animals will have ______ _______to live.64. 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了，再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了.Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _____ a naughty baby panda _____ _____.八、任务型阅读Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once s aid at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their sec rets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.九、短文缺词填空，每空一词A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l___75___ of the cabbages. They are e___76___ of a kind of insects.They are very beautiful but very b___77___ for cabbages. This afternoon you must f___78___ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better g___79___ and bigger cabbages.Betty didn't think she should do it at o___80___ and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother f___81___ ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their s___82___. the insects had e___83___ up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till t___84___. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."十、书面表达85.书面表达根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点.1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了.水覆盖了路面.2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼.雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班.3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水.4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们中很少有人同情穷人.真可惜！考查冠词.a冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前.根据have/take pity on sb.“同情某人”.所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是what a pity it is.这里“a shame”表示的是“可惜的事情”，是名词shame表示具有某种感情情绪的事.故第二个空格填a.故选A.2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察告诉学生们遇到危险时要冷静.考查动词短语.get down下来；calm down冷静；come down倒塌;崩溃；put down镇压，制止.根据关键词“policeman”以及句子“when they are in danger”，可推测警察告诉给学生的是：当遇到危险时要要冷静.故选B.3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：可怕的地震过后，我们还活着，真是幸运.考查形容词.living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?；live活着的，通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人.如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼.；alive活着的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物，主要指生与死的“界限”.如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着.lively活泼的、充满活力的，它既可指人，又可指物，例如：What a lively young girl Linda is！句子意思说的是：可怕的地震过后，没有死，而是仍然活着.可知这是alive作表语，表达生与死的“界限”，故选C.4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”.根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B.5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧，病得很重.结果，他既不能吃也不能睡.考查副词.however无论如何、不管怎样、然而、可是；anyway无论如何、不管怎样；as a result结果；after all毕竞、终究、到底.根据句子“My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever.”和句子“he could neither eat or sleep.”的意思，可知后面的句子是前面情况导致的结果，as a result表示结果，故选C.st night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤.A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地.依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”.故选A.7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大.在开车时你必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.考查名词.remote control遥控器；mouse trap捕鼠器；windscreen wipers挡风玻璃刮水器；diesel engine柴油机.因为雨下的大，开车时必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.故选C.8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个词不能加“or”来构成一个人的名词？考查构词法.invent发明；visit拜访；direct指示；paint描绘.因为inventor表示发明者；visitor表示参观者；director主管；而paint后加er表示画家，不是加or.故选D.9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们在旅行、做运动或散步时，可以选择带哪一个去听他们喜欢的音乐？A gramophone留声机；a player piano自动钢琴；a phonograph 留声机、电唱机；a Walkman随身听.根据句意，可知我们常用的随身听可以在旅行、做运动或散步时听音乐.故选D.10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子，罚走了一名球员.考查动词短语.send sb. to+地点（把某人送到某地）；send sb. off（体育比赛）罚某人下场；send out发出；send away遣走解雇、遣散.根据句意，可知这是说的体育比赛上裁判员吹哨子的事情.故选B.11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—我们叫这些动物什么呢？—我们叫它们长颈鹿.划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.根据划线部分的结构，we是主语，call是谓语，them是宾语，giraffes是宾语补足语.故选D.12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学校里有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过五千.考查数词以及名词短语辨析.the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number of很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数.作主语时，谓语动词用复数.根据答语说的是：学校学生的数量，所以本题中的the number of在句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用is.当thousand与具体的数字连用时，后面不加s.“五千”要表示为five thousand.故选B.13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是夏天，温度越来越高.考查比较级+and+比较级.higher and higher越来越高；hotter and hotter越来越热；colder and colder越来越冷；lower and lower越来越低.句意说的是：夏天到了，可知温度会越来越高.故选A.【点睛】结合句意做题，是做单项选择的主要方法.比如，在做本题时，根据句子“It’s summer now”.后句又谈到了温度，可知夏天到了，温度会变得越来越高.直接看选项，不重视语法，也能得到答案A.14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I w on’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意: 题干中问句用的是一般现在时，答语中的sorry代表说话人答应对方的要求：不再去看恐怖电影了，但这个动作应该是在将来发生，故用一般将来时回答.根据题意选D.考点：考查一般将来时.15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场.考查宾语从句语序.that I would leave the next day我会在第二天离开；when I would arrive at the airport我将在什么时候到达飞机场；if I have bought a car yesterday昨天我是否已经买了一辆小汽车；how could I solve the problem我如何解决这个问题.根据主句的动词wondered是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式.把选项A带入句中，你会发现选项A句意不通；选项C时态不对，应该用过去时.选项D是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序.只有选项B符合句意并且语序也正确.故选B.【点睛】做宾语从句选择题，首先看选项和时态，利用宾语从句使用陈述语序的特点进行排除明显错误的选项.例如本题，选项D是疑问语序，显然不对.再结合句意和时态排除其他选项，使干扰项逐渐变少，最后得出正确答案.三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he sai d．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“IfI can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A【解析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.【16题详解】laugh大笑，嘲笑；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.shout大喊.Simle at sb.朝某人微笑.你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗？故选C.【17题详解】old老的；B.easy容易的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的.Nick was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不是容易的.故选B.【18题详解】because 因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.but但是.根据上下文，在学校很多学生嘲笑他，是因为他看起来和别人不一样.后面提出原因.故选A.【19题详解】excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤单的；D.surprised惊讶的.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友，所以他是感到孤独.本题选C.【20题详解】even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.probably大概；D.never从不.当他六岁的时候，他学会了用脚趾打字和写字，后文用and引出表并列，他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫.故选A.【21题详解】...to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想.这是他决定做的事的内容，故选what.故选C.【22题详解】A. doctors医生；B.speakers演讲家；C．scientists科学家；D．engineers工程师.根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家.故选B.【23题详解】at在......上；B.for为了；C.beyond在......之外；D.against反对，对抗. against difficulty战胜困难.故选D. 【24题详解】“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.lose表示失去.故选D.【25题详解】I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行，故判断是人们跌倒的时候，用fall.故选A.本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between meals【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料，它需要食物.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的第一句“Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).”，可知，就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料.接着说it needs food，即你的身体需要食物.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.”，可知当你能量不足时，你会感觉饥饿.故选B.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据“This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.”，可知车需要不同种类的燃料.可推测前面说的是吃的零食也是分类的.故sort应该表示“种类”的意思.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.从本题表格中列举的Unhealthy Snacks，选项中的Cookies就是表格中的Biscuits，是属于Unhealthy Snack.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.”，可知不是吃饭的时间，如果饥饿，可以吃健康的零食来补充能量.故选D.Dollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020.Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later, she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32. The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 消除B. 带领C. 阻止D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill?A. Harriet Tubman.B. Andrew Jackson.C. Martin Luther King Jr.D. Barack Obama.34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?A. She will be on the $20 bill.B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.。

【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习-单项选择120题含答案.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习重点词汇专项练习(word版含答案)

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题

八年级英语上学期期末复习试卷-牛津译林版

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末语法专练

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末综合测试及答案【完整版】

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(含答案解析)

【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习-单项选择120题含答案.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习重点词汇专项练习(word版 含答案)

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题

八年级英语上学期期末复习试卷-牛津译林版

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 期末语法专练

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末综合测试及答案【完整版】

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(含答案解析)

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习重点词汇专项练习(word版含答案)

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末语法专练