上海市青浦区2019届高三上期末调研测试(一模)地理试题及答案
青浦区2018学年第一学期高三年级期末学业质量调研测试地理试卷Q.2018.1本试卷共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题；第一大题为选择题；第二大题为综合分析题，全部为必做部分。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必用圆珠笔或钢笔在试卷和答题纸上将姓名、准考证号等填写清楚，并用2B铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号码。
2．第一大题由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号与答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
3．第二大题采用人工阅卷。
考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，用铅笔答题或写在试卷上一律不给分。
所有考生应完成所有大题部分。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）2019年3月26日，天文学家在冥王星更外侧的太阳系边缘发现一颗太阳系的新成员，这颗“冰冻星球”的发现暗示在那个寒冷的区域很有可能还隐藏着比冥王星更大的天体。
据此，回答问题。
1．下列关于天体的叙述，正确的是………………………………………………（）A．天体即宇宙中一切球状的固态物 B．材料中的“冰冻星球”为恒星C．天体在宇宙中是静止不动的D．天体有很多类型，太阳是恒星、地球是行星、月球是卫星2．“冰冻星球”所在区域比较寒冷，这最可能是由于该区域……………………（）A．距太阳比较遥远 B．天体的体积过小C．天体绕太阳公转的速度过快 D．被冰雪覆盖（二）读某地海陆轮廓和板块示意图，回答问题。
3．按照六大板块的划分，M小板块属于………………………………………………( )A．亚欧板块B．印度洋板块C．非洲板块D．太平洋板块4．图中所示的边界属于…………………………………………………………………( ) A．陆地区域边界 B．板块消亡边界C．海洋区域边界D．板块生长边界（三）某校地理兴趣小组做了如下图所示实验：做甲、乙两个相同规格的玻璃箱，甲底部放一层土，乙底部不放土。
中午同时把两个玻璃箱放在日光下，十五分钟后，同时测玻璃箱里的气温，结果发现底部放土的甲箱比没有放土的乙箱足足高了3℃。
读图，回答问题。
123456789 10 11 12 月份月均流量及含沙量月均流量（m 3/s ） 月均含沙量（Kg/m 3））5．该实验主要目的是测试…………………………………………………………（ ） A ．大气的温室效应 B ．大气主要的直接热源C ．气温的日变化D ．大气的热力运动6．甲箱温度比乙箱温度高的原因是………………………………………………（ ）A ．太阳辐射强弱差异B ．大气吸热强弱差异C ．地面辐射强弱差异D ．大气辐射强弱差异（四）下图中甲、乙、丙分别为某月份三个不同大气活动中心，且乙活动中心达到一年中势力最强盛值。
读图，回答问题。
7．图中所示月份最可能是……………………………………………………………（ ） A ．1月 B ．4月 C ．7月 D ．10月8．图示月份我国华北地区气候特征是………………………………………………（ ） A. 高温少雨 B ．温和多雨 C. 高温多雨 D ．寒冷干燥9．图示月份图中①、②、③三处的主导风向分别是………………………………（ ）A ．①西北风 ②东北风 ③东北风B ．①东南风 ②西南风 ③东南风C ．①东南风 ②西南风 ③东北风D ．①西北风 ②东北风 ③东南风（五）中央气象台于2019年9月30日—10月3日，一只气流由蒙古南下，我国自北向南出现小到中雨的天气过程。
据此，回答问题。
10．下图为雨区移至南京到上海之间时所作的垂直剖面示意图，其中正确的是……( )11．伴随降水，还可能会发生的天气变化是…………………………………………( ) A ．气温降低 B ．气压下降 C ．风力减小 D ．出现霜冻 （六）读我国某地一河流流量与含沙量逐月分布图，回答问题。
甲 乙 ① ② ③丙暖空气 冷空气冷空气 冷空气 暖空气暖空气 暖空气A B C D黑 海 泰国湾 曼谷 基辅 400 300 500300140180 **** **** 甲 乙 俄罗斯 200 等高线 河流国界 水域 12．该河流春汛的主要补给是………………………………………………………（ ）A ．冰川融水B ．季节性积雪融水C ．雨水D ．地下水 13．该地区夏季降水的最主要类型是……………………………………………（ ）A ．台风雨B ．锋面雨C ．地形雨D ．对流雨 14．该河流主要分布在………………………………………………………………（ ） A ．东北地区 B ．华北地区 C ．江淮地区 D ．华南地区 （七）读下图，回答问题。
15．与甲国相比，乙国河流………………………………………………………………（ ）①径流量大 ②有春汛 ③结冰期长 ④支流众多 A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①④ D ．③④ 16．乙国生产的主要粮食为………………………………………………………………（ ）A ．稻米、玉米B ．稻米、小麦C ．小麦、玉米D ．小麦、青稞 17．甲国主要农业地域类型的特点是……………………………………………………（ ） A ．机械化程度高B ．水利工程量小C ．精耕细作D ．单位面积产量低（八）人口迁移有着各种各样的原因，对社会、经济、生态、文化产生一定的影响。
18．在以下人口迁移的事例中，由生态问题引发的是…………………………………（ ） ①三峡区移民前往东部沿海 ②宁夏西部农民迁出干旱地区 ③东部知识青年迁入西部边疆 ④陕西南部农民搬离多灾山区 A ．①②B ．①③C ．③④D ．②④19．一般而言，有组织的大规模移民过程中，需要考虑的主要因素是迁入区的……（ ） A ．人口密度B ．人口容量C ．人口构成D ．人口素质20．20世纪60年代末，一批京津沪知识青年来到北大荒。
在生产生活过程中，与当地黑土文化发生交流与融入的地域文化是……………………………………………………………（ ）①华南妈祖文化 ②江南水乡文化 ③华北平原文化 ④荒漠—绿洲文化A ．①③B ．②③C ．②④D ．①④（九）读某城市功能区分布示意图，回答问题。
21．图例①②代表的功能区分别是………………………………………………（）A．商业区、文化区 B．住宅区、行政区C．住宅区、商业区 D．行政区、文化区22．城市在进行城市功能区布局时，会充分考虑盛行风的影响。
该城最有可能位于（）A．巴西东南部 B．我国东部沿海C．印度半岛 D．澳大利亚西南沿海23．该市的城市环境问题主要表现为………………………………………………（）A．高速公路经过城市边缘，造成噪声污染 B．工业区近湖分布，湖泊不受污染C．②功能区分散布局，加重了交通拥堵 D．绿地呈环状分布，加剧城市热岛效应（十）下图中甲、乙、丙反映了三类工厂的投入构成情况，读图，回答问题。
24．按主导因素划分，甲类工厂代表的工业类型是……………………………………（）A．市场指向型 B．劳动力指向型 C．原料指向型 D．动力指向型25．乙类工厂运费低的原因最不可能是………………………………………………（）A．需要的原料和能源少 B．产品科技含量高C．以航空运输为主 D．靠近原料地和消费市场26．现阶段，丙类工厂适宜布局在我国………………………………………………（）A．环渤海地区 B．长江三角洲地区 C．珠江三角洲 D．中、西部地区（十一）我国东南沿海某市原为农产品和部分轻工业原料生产基地，1990年开始积极吸引外资，建立起以化工、机械、纺织、电子、服装等为主的工业体系。
下图是该市1990—2019年产业结构变化图。
读图，回答问题。
27．1990—2019年，该市产业结构变化的特点是……………………………………（）A．第一产业比重持续快速上升 B．第二产业始终占主导地位C．第三产业比重变化最大 D．产业结构趋于优化28．促进该市产业结构进一步升级的措施是…………………………………………（ ）①将纺织、服装企业向内地转移 ②农林牧渔业全面发展 ③大量引进国外化工、机械项目 ④加快发展第三产业 A ．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．②④（十二）2019年10月1日“嫦娥二号”探月卫星在西昌航天基地成功发射。
11月8日国防科技工业局首次公布“嫦娥二号”传回的“嫦娥三号”预选着陆区——虹湾区域局部影像图，标志着嫦娥二号工程任务取得圆满成功。
据此，回答问题。
29．“嫦娥二号”从发射到传回虹湾区影像图的期间下列叙述正确的是……（ ）A ．西昌的白昼越来越长B ．地球越来越接近远日点C ．广州的正午太阳高度角越来越大D ．太阳直射点位于南半球并向南移动30息技术是……………………………………………………………………………………（ ）A ．RSB ．GPSC ．GISD ．internet二、综合分析题（共90分）第（十三）至（十八）题全为必做部分（十三）圣托里尼是希腊大陆东南200公里爱琴海上的火山岛，位于36°23′N、25°27′E；岛上分布着特别的黑砾滩和黑沙滩，典型的阳光、蓝天、碧海风光，以及特有的白房子景观。
回答下列问题。
（14分）31．描述圣托里尼最大岛屿东、西两侧海岸的地形特征。
（4分） 。
32．分别说明岛上建有的港口和机场选址的主要自然区位条件。
（4分）圣托里尼岛等高线地形图地 中海雅典圣托里尼岛土耳其希 腊机场港口爱 琴 海。
33．阐述岛上“黑砾滩和黑沙滩，典型的阳光、蓝天，以及特有的白房子”这些景观形成的原因。
（6分）。
（十四）图1为“黑海周边政区图”、图2为“黑海周边等高线地形图及图中A 、B 两地气温曲线和降水量柱状图”，回答问题。
（15分）34．读图1概述黑海的海陆位置，并从航运角度分析其优势。
（5分）中信息，比较黑海南北部海底坡度差异，并从外力作用方面分析其形成的主要原因。
（ 3分）。
36．根据图2中资料，比较A 、 B 两地的气候特征的异同。
（ 5 分）。
37．推测城市 A 、 B 两地附近主要的农业生产类型。
（ 2 分）。
B 地 A 地乌克兰 罗马利亚俄罗斯 保加利亚 黑海 格鲁吉亚 土 耳 其地中海 30 0 15 -15 150 100 50(十五)阅读下列图文资料，回答问题。
(15分)材料：城市人口容量应与城市的经济发展和资源总量相适应。
有人根据上海经济发展水平和水资源总量，估算出2019年、2020年和2030年上海常住人口容量(见下表)。
随着上海城市化进程的加速，2019年上海常住人口已达2301．91万人，超过估算的人口容量。
38．读图1，估算2019年上海的人口年龄构成并判断上海的人口年龄构成特征。
2019届高三地理上学期期末试卷含完整答案
2019届高三地理上学期期末试卷含完整答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分；满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．第I卷，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷题目的答案用0.5mm黑色中性笔写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷单项选择题(50分，每题2分)右图为某网友11月14日拍摄的图片，园林工人对部分苗木安装了木架支撑的半封闭围挡，读图完成1~2题。
1．推测这种围挡的主要作用是A．通风采光B．遮荫挡雨C．防风防寒D．隔音隔尘2．该拍摄地点最可能位于A．广州B．天津C．悉尼D．新加坡小明于6月18日从上海出发赴纽约参加地理活动，活动结束后于当地时间6月23日从纽约返回。
小明乘坐直飞航班往返两地，他对航班路线很感兴趣，查询到航班信息如下面图表所示。
据此完成3～4题。
3．去程时，小明想靠窗欣赏景色，但不想被阳光照射；返程时，小明想欣赏我国北方的日落景色，他应该分别选择飞机飞行方向哪一侧的靠窗座位A．去程选择左侧，回程选择右侧B．去程选择右侧，回程选择左侧C．去程回程都选择右侧D．去程回程都选择左侧4．下列选项中的情形可能发生在小明旅途中的是A．去程时都是白天，全程艳阳高照B．去程到达时为组约时间6月19日C．返程时俯瞰北冰洋漂浮的大量浮冰D．返程时在北极地区欣赏到极光景色苏特西岛位于冰岛以南32千米处，是1963年火山喷发时所形成的，最高海拔155米，岛屿四周由火山灰组成，中部是较坚硬的熔岩，总面积为2.7平方千米，当前岛屿面积仅剩1.4平方千米。
下面左图为岛屿位置，右图为岛屿照片。
据此完成5～7题。
5．该岛中部熔岩最可能是A．花岗岩B．石灰岩C．玄武岩D．大理岩6．推测苏特西岛及其附近海域火山活动频繁的原因A．位于大洋海沟，属于消亡边界B．位于大洋中脊，属于生长边界C．位于大洋中脊，属于消亡边界D．位于大洋海沟，属于生长边界7．推测该岛形成后面积不断缩小的主要原因是A．火山持续喷发，炽热岩浆融化陆地B．地质构造运动频繁，海岛不断沉降C．海平面迅速上升，淹没大片岛屿D．大风海浪不断侵蚀，海岸线不断后移下图为亚洲东北部地区冬季某日高空天气形势图，在经历了一次天气剧烈变化过程后，L附近形成如下图所示的锋面。
2019年高三第一次模拟考试地理试题含解析
2019年高三第一次模拟考试地理试题含解析本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号。
考生号、班级填写在试卷、答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
【试卷综析】本试卷是高三一模文综考试试卷，但是考查了高中必修的全部内容。
，以基础知识和基本技能为载体，以能力测试为主导，在注重考查学科核心知识的同时，突出考查考纲要求的基本能力，重视学生科学素养的考查。
知识考查注重基础、注重常规、不过多涉及综合性较强的问题、注重主干知识，兼顾覆盖面。
试题重点考查：地球的运动、等值线的判读、地形地貌、气候、人口、产业活动、区域地理、旅游地理等主干知识，考查了较多的知识点。
注重分析地理问题的思维、方法、读图析图能力，体现学科基本要求，考查学生结合地理实际问题，解决实际问题的综合能力。
是份非常好的试卷。
第I卷(选择题共140分)注意事项：1．第I卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
下图中OP、OQ分别表示某地二至日的正午树影长度。
读图回答1～2题1．当地的纬度位置为A．0°B．11°S C．20°N D．67°S【知识点】考查太阳直射点的运动和正午太阳高度的的变化规律；二分二至日的相关特点【答案解析】由题干信息，结合示意图，该地二至日树影南北方向都有，故排除D，因为太阳直射点是在南北回归线之间往返运动，D项纬度处全年太阳都在北方，树影朝南；赤道处二至日两天南北树影相等，故排除A；南方树影OQ长于OP，故该地应在南回归线北且靠近，故选B。
【思路点拨】本题主要依据正午太阳高度的变化规律，并结合二至日的基本特点，并把图形信息转化成地理知识，综合性较强。
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies,encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, heresolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C.Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested fo ods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donatedto the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing theviewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the work’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
2019年高三上学期期末模拟地理含答案
2019年高三上学期期末模拟地理含答案一、选择题：（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）下图为我国某地等高线示意图，读图回答下题。
1、图中MN两点之间连线的地形剖面图为（）读图(图中阴影部分为黑夜，∠POQ＝60°，∠POM＝30°)，完成下题。
2．图示时刻太阳直射点的地理坐标可能是( )A．23°26′S,120°E B．23°26′S,120°WC．23°26′N,60°E D．23°26′N,60°W在北半球中纬度高空，一架飞机自东向西飞行，飞机左侧是高压，右侧是低压。
据此回答3-4题。
3、飞机飞行方向与风向的关系是（）A、顺风飞行B、逆风飞行C、风从南侧吹来D、风从北侧吹来4、飞行员发现阳光从右前方射入机舱内，则此时可能是（）A、太阳直射点在北半球，黄昏时分B、太阳直射点在南半球，黄昏时分C、太阳直射点在南半球，清晨时分D、太阳直射点在北半球，清晨时分通常对流层的气温是近地面较高，且随高度增加而递减。
但在一天中的不同时段会有差异，有时甚至出现高层气温反而高于低层气温的现象，这种现象称为逆温。
右图为同一地点在某日的清晨、上午、午后及夜间四个不同时段的近地面大气垂直气温分布曲线图。
读图回答5～6题。
5．图中丁曲线越接近地面气温越高的主要原因是A．越接近地面风速越小，大气热量不易散失B．越接近地面空气尘埃越多，尘埃能吸收太阳辐射C．越接近地画空气密度越大，大气吸收太阳辐射越多D．越接近地面大气吸收的地面辐射越多6．四条曲线依次表示清晨、上午、午后及夜间的是A．甲、乙、丁、丙B．丙、乙、丁、甲C．甲、丙、丁、乙D．甲、乙、丙、丁下图是以极点为中心的半球图，箭头表示洋流的分布位置及流向，读图回答下题。
7、a、b、c、d、e表示的洋流中，既属于补偿流，又属于寒流的是（）A、a和eB、c和dC、e和dD、b和c构建关联图可从整体角度把握地理事物的内在联系，是学习地理的方法之一。
{品质管理品质知识}某市市青浦区某某某届高三上学期期终质量调研测试地理试卷(18页)
{品质管理品质知识}某市市青浦区某某某届高三上学期期终质量调研测试地理试卷（18页）B．甲类岩石在高温高压条件下可转化为乙类岩石C．乙类岩石可以在地壳深处重熔再生为新的岩浆D．丙类岩石经过沉积作用、固结成岩作用而形成（三）读我国南方低山丘陵地区某河段示意图，回答下列问题。
7．该河段的主航道位于………………（）A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④8．受自然因素影响，该河段航运量最少的季节是……（）A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季9．该河流的河水主要来自………………（）A．盛行西风带来的降水B．冷暖气团交汇形成的降水C．夏季午后的对流雨D．山地冰雪融水和春季积雪融水（四）读“全球近地面气压带和风带”局部示意图，完成下列问题。
“全球近地面气压带和风带”局部示意图10．图中的“丙气压带”是指…………（）“全球近地面气压带和风带”局部示意图A．赤道低气压带C．极地高气压带D．副极地低气压带11．根据图中信息，说法正确的是……（）A．受丙气压带影响，撒哈拉沙漠炎热少雨B．受甲风带移动影响，南亚地区夏季多雨C．受乙风带影响，西欧地区全年温和湿润D．受丙气压带和乙风带交替控制，新西兰形成地中海气候（五）2022年4月20日，美国石油钻井平台“深水地平线”爆炸，造成11名工作人员死亡，大约在36小时后沉入墨西哥湾。
4月24日管道开始漏油。
12．关于图中洋流a的说法正确的是……………………（）A．寒流B．北大西洋暖流C．补偿流D．对沿岸地区降温减湿13．泄露的石油，受洋流和飓风影响，污染范围迅速扩大，下列地区最先可能影响到的是………………（）A．旧金山B．太平洋沿岸洛杉矶C．大西洋沿岸华盛顿D．英国14．滥测石油污染的范围，最有效的地理信息技术手段是…………（）A．RSB．GPSC．GISD．电子地图（六）读下图回答问题。
A.东欧平原B.西欧平原C.中西伯利亚高原D.西西伯利亚平原16．N地的地表特征表现为………（）A.地面起伏大，多山地丘陵B.地势低平，多沼泽地C.森林广布，树种丰富多样D.沙漠广布，以内流河为主17．图示国家是世界四大粮食生产国之一，但有时仍需进口粮食的原因是……（）A.耕地面积少B.人多地少C.纬度高，热量不足，农作物产量不稳定D.水源短缺我国某种主要农作物不同地区的农时图（七）农业生产受自然条件影响非常明显，下图为我国某种主要农作物不同地区的农时图，其中时间为该农作物最迟的播种和收获时间。
上海市青浦区高二(高三)第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测地理试
上海市青浦区高二(高三)第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测地理试上海市青浦区高二（高三）第一学期期末（一模）学科质量检测地理试一、地球与地图地球是我们所生活的星球，而地图则是用图形的方式将地球表面的信息展现出来。
地图使用了各种符号、色彩和比例尺等方式来表示地球上的各种地理要素。
第一部分：地球的形状和特征地球是一个近似于椭球体的三维形状，由陆地和水域组成。
地球的形状和特征对地图的绘制和阅读非常重要。
第二部分：地球的经纬度经度和纬度是地球上确定位置的基本工具。
经度是指地球上某点与本初子午线之间的角度，纬度则是指地球上某点与赤道之间的角度。
二、自然地理环境的特点与区划自然地理环境是指地球表面上包括陆地、水域和大气在内的自然要素。
第一部分：陆地地貌陆地地貌可以分为高原、山脉、丘陵、平原、盆地和河谷等不同类型。
每一种地貌类型都有其独特的地貌特征和形成原因。
第二部分：水域地貌水域地貌包括海洋、湖泊和河流等。
海洋是地球上最广阔的水域，它对气候、生物和全球循环系统都起着重要的影响。
第三部分：气候带与植被带气候是指某地在长时间内的天气状况的统计结果。
气候根据温度、降水和季风等因素的不同分为不同的气候带。
三、人文地理环境的特点与区划人文地理环境是指人类在地球表面的分布和活动所形成的环境。
第一部分：人口分布与城市化人口分布是指人类在地球不同地区的数量和分布模式。
城市化是人口从农村向城市集中迁移的过程。
第二部分：交通与通信交通和通信是城市化和经济发展的重要方面，对于地理环境的改变和人口流动起着重要的作用。
第三部分：区域一体化与可持续发展区域一体化是地理环境影响下的国家或地区之间的经济、政治和文化交流和合作。
可持续发展是指在满足当代需求的基础上，不损害子孙后代满足其需求的能力。
四、地图与地理信息技术地图是地球表面信息的图形化表示，而地理信息技术则是利用计算机技术对地理信息进行处理和分析的工具。
第一部分：地图的制作与使用地图的制作需要使用各种工具和技术，如测绘、制图和图像处理技术。
2019高三一模地理参考答案与评分细则.doc
2019年4月高三一模调研考试地理参考答案一、单项选择题1.C2. B3.D4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. A 10. B 11. D二、非选择题36.（24 分）（1）（6 分）海湾具有避风、水深和防冻等特点，利于港口群的建设（2分），对外交通便利，信息通达（2分）；湾区会形成多个不同功能的城市，利于形成相当规模的城市群（2分）；湾区“临海”的同时也“连河”.，经济腹地广阔（2分）；人口集.中、城市密集，劳动力资源丰富，市场广阔（2分）；开放程度高，利于发展外向型经济（或对外贸易）（2分）。
（答出3 点得6分）（2）（6 分）经济规模总量最大（2分），但经济发展水平较低（2分），产业层次偏低（2分）；对外开放水平偏低（2分），投资环境吸引力不足（2分）；科研创新投入不足（2分）。
（答出3 点得6分）（3）（6 分）目前粤港澳大湾区正处于“产业+交通”阶段（2分）。
（阶段判断错误，全题不给分）因为目前粤港澳大湾区经济发展水平全国领先（2分），依托港口已经形成一定规模的城市群，城市化水平高（2分），产业体系上匕较完备（2分），交通等基础设施比较完善（2 分），高新技术产业云集（2分），拥有一批具有重要影响力的高校、科研院所和国家大科学工程（2分）。
但与世界其他三大高水平湾区相比发展层次和水平还比较低（2分）。
（答出 2点得4分）（4）（6 分）进一步完善交通运输体系，完善能源、信息、水利等基础设施建设（2分）；加大科技投入，积极发展科技和教育，创造条件吸引人才（2分）；大力发展第三产业和新兴工业，积极推进产业升级（2分.）；全区范围内规划产业布局分工，实现优势互补和协同发展.（2 分）；发展循环经济，走绿色低碳发展道路（2分）；治理污染，改善环境，打造宜居城市（2 分）；进一步扩大开放，优化投资环境（2分）。
（答出3点得6分，合理即可得分）37.（22 分）（1）（6 分）挪威位于斯堪的纳维亚山脉西侧，纬度高，地质时期冰川发育（2分），冰川顺地势向西移动过程中，强烈侵蚀地表（2分），沿海形成很多深深的U型冰川谷，延伸至海洋（2.分）；冰川消融后，海水侵入，形成峡湾（2分）。
2018-2019学年上海市青浦区高中地理一模卷(1)
2019年青浦区高考地理一模卷考生注意：1.试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3.答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1、北京时间12月8日，我国发射嫦娥4号飞行器，实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆。
飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间的威胁，其中人类难以估计的威胁可能是月球表面（）A.空气太稀薄B.宇宙辐射太强C.陨石撞击太多D.月球引力太小2、右图为某日地月相对位置及月相示意图，三天后的农历日期大致为（）A.初一B.初七C.十五D.廿二3、巴布亚新几内亚是太平洋西部的一个岛国，是大洋洲第二大国。
该国境内多火山、地震，原因是（）A.处于亚欧板块和太平洋板块生长界B.处于印度洋板块和太平洋板块的生长界C.处于印度洋板块与亚欧板块的消亡界D.处于印度洋板块和太平洋板块的消亡界4、大气中的二氧化碳和水汽含量増加，将引起（）①到达地面的太阳辐射增强②到达地面的太阳辐射减弱③大气逆辐射作用增强④大气逆辐射作用减弱A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5、2018年11月5日-10日，首届中国进口博览会在上海举办。
一般情况下，这段时间上海迎来“一场秋雨一场凉”的时节，反映这种现象的示意图是（）6、2018年9月18日，台风“山竹”席卷了深圳市，造成重大经济损失，其能量主要源于（）A.地热能B.潮汐能C.太阳能D.核能7、“雨水银行”是上海市正在应用的一项技术，即运用雨水绿色渗虑生态系统，在雨季过滤储蓄雨水，在非雨季将生态净化后的雨水重新用于绿地浇灌。
该技术对城市区域水循环的影响是A.减少雨水下渗B.增加地下径流C.减少地表蒸发D.増加水汽输送8、下列洋流中，能对大陆东部沿海地区产生降温减湿作用的是（）A.加利福尼亚寒流B.千岛寒流C.西澳大利亚寒流D.秘鲁寒流9、海洋表层等温线弯曲状况能反映洋流的分布情况。
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, me aning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re be ing asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.I n between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you —a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure”—offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are adv ised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offeri ng pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encou rage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in anabandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins H ospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s lo ss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C. Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till(耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Mastergardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value”of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned ahuge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect”is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the wo rk’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta —blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
区2019年高二(高三)第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测地理试题及答案【精品】
浦东新区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级地理学科试卷满分100分时间60分钟考生注意：1．本试卷共6页，答题时间60分钟。
2．全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、考生号。
4．答案必须全部做在答题纸上，用黑色水笔填写。
一、选择题（40 分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1.2018年11月26日，美国“洞察号”探测器成功在火星着陆。
与其它类地行星相比，人们判断火星有可能存在地外生命的理由可能是火星A.距离地球最近B.公转和自转周期更接近地球C.公转轨道面与地球的公转轨道面在同一平面上D.能清除其公转轨道周围的其他小天体，免遭撞击2.2018年12月8日，我国的“嫦娥四号”探测器成功发射，将实现人类首次在月球背面的软着陆。
与在月球正面着陆相比，探测器在月球背面着陆需要克服的新问题是A.没有阳光照射，永远是一片黑暗B.长期超低温，表面温差小C.来自地球的无线电通信无法到达D.有广阔的平原和盆地3.火山喷发是地球内部岩浆受强大压力作用，沿地壳薄弱带喷涌而出的现象。
地球上已知的活火山主要分布在A.板块俯冲带上B.板块挤压隆起带上C.大陆板块内部D.大洋中脊处4.大洋中脊是新地壳的诞生地，其附近的岩石主要是A.侵入岩B.喷出岩C.沉积岩D.变质岩5.位于山东半岛的成山头自古被誉为“太阳启升的地方”。
成山头有很多典型的地质自然遗迹，右图所示的地貌形态属于A.流水地貌B.喀斯特地貌C.风成地貌D.海岸地貌6.亚欧大路上亚洲低压强盛时期，上海地区的盛行风向是A.西南风B.东南风C.西北风D.东北风7.人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要因素。
毁林开荒能加剧全球变暖的主要原因是A.增加了地球表面干旱地区的面积B.向大气中释放了有毒气体和污染物C.间接增加了大气中二氧化碳的浓度D.增加了地面对太阳辐射的吸收能力8.人类活动可以影响水循环的环节，若河流流域内的森林植被糟破坏，河流径流量的年内波动就会加剧，其主要原因是A.下渗加强，地下径流加强B.下渗减弱，地表径流增强C.蒸发减弱，降水变率增大D.降水量增加，地表径流减弱9. 光照资源在全国的分布具有不均匀性。