大同云冈石窟及周边景点英文介绍
描写云冈石窟的英语作文

描写云冈石窟的英语作文The Yungang Grottoes, a marvel of ancient Chinese art,are nestled in the heart of Datong, Shanxi Province. Carved into the sandstone cliffs, they stand as a testament to the fusion of Buddhist art and Chinese culture.Each grotto is a treasure trove of exquisite sculptures, depicting Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and other religious figures with remarkable detail. The craftsmanship is a blend of Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese styles, reflecting aperiod of cultural exchange.The largest and most impressive of the grottoes is the Third Cave, housing a colossal Buddha statue that stands tall, radiating serenity. It's a sight that commands respect and awe, drawing visitors from around the world.The Yungang Grottoes are not just a historical monument; they are a living museum of Buddhist sculpture. Each visit is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic heritage of ancient China.Despite the ravages of time and weather, the grottoeshave been meticulously preserved. The preservation effortsare a testament to the importance of these cultural treasures, ensuring they remain for future generations to admire.The surrounding landscape adds to the allure of theYungang Grottoes. The rugged cliffs, lush greenery, and the distant mountains create a backdrop that enhances thespiritual atmosphere of the site.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is more than just a trip to a historical site; it's an immersion into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and Buddhism. It's a place where art, culture, and faith converge in a breathtaking display of human creativity.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes are a must-see for anyone interested in the history of art and religion. They offer a unique perspective on the cultural and spiritual evolution of China, and a profound experience that will leave a lasting impression.。
七年级上册关于云冈石窟的作文英语

七年级上册关于云冈石窟的作文英语全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you all about the amazing Yungang Grottoes in China. The Yungang Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and they are located near the city of Datong in Shanxi Province.The Yungang Grottoes were built over 1,500 years ago and they are home to over 51,000 statues of Buddha and his disciples. Can you imagine how many statues that is? It's like a whole army of Buddhas and they are all carved out of stone!The statues are not all the same, some are big and some are small, some are sitting and some are standing. They are all so detailed and beautiful, it's like they come to life. There are also many caves and temples at the Yungang Grottoes, all carved out of the rock. It must have taken a really long time to build all of this!I went to visit the Yungang Grottoes with my family and we had so much fun exploring all the caves and looking at the statues. We even learned a lot about Buddhism and Chinesehistory. It was like going back in time and seeing how people lived and worshiped so many years ago.If you ever get the chance, you should definitely visit the Yungang Grottoes. It's a magical place full of history and beauty.I can't wait to go back again and see all the Buddha statues one more time!篇2Title: The Amazing Yungang GrottoesHi everyone, today I want to tell you about a really cool place called the Yungang Grottoes in China. It's super old and has lots of caves with amazing carvings inside.First of all, the Yungang Grottoes were built over 1,500 years ago! Can you believe it? That's even older than my grandma! The caves were made by carving into the side of a big mountain, and inside each cave, there are statues of Buddhas and other important figures. Some of them are really big and detailed, like they must have taken forever to make.My favorite part of the Yungang Grottoes is the giant Buddha statues. There's one that's over 50 feet tall – that's as tall as a five-story building! The statues are so impressive, and I thinkit's amazing how skilled the artists were back then to make such beautiful carvings.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is like taking a trip back in time. You can learn all about ancient Chinese art and culture, and see how people used to worship and honor their gods. It's like a history lesson come to life!I really hope I can visit the Yungang Grottoes one day and see all the amazing sculptures for myself. It's a truly special place that shows the talent and creativity of the people who lived long ago. If you ever get the chance to go, don't miss it – it's an experience you'll never forget!篇3My Trip to the Yungang GrottoesHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about my amazing trip to the Yungang Grottoes in China. It was so cool and I had so much fun exploring all the ancient caves with beautiful sculptures and carvings.When I first arrived at the Yungang Grottoes, I couldn't believe my eyes. There were so many caves set into the cliffs andeach one had its own unique sculptures of Buddha and other figures. I felt like I was stepping back in time to ancient China.I learned that the Yungang Grottoes were built over 1,500 years ago and took more than 50 years to complete. The sculptures were carved into the rock by skilled artisans and it's amazing to think about all the hard work that went into creating such beautiful art.As I explored the caves, I was in awe of the intricate details of the sculptures. Each cave had its own stories to tell and I loved learning about the history and meanings behind the different carvings. It was like a giant puzzle waiting to be solved.One of my favorite caves was Cave 20, which had a huge statue of Buddha surrounded by smaller figures. The peaceful expression on Buddha's face was so calming and I felt a sense of tranquility wash over me as I gazed at the statue.Overall, visiting the Yungang Grottoes was an unforgettable experience and I can't wait to go back again one day. It was like stepping into a different world full of history and wonder. If you ever have the chance to visit the Yungang Grottoes, I highly recommend it. You won't be disappointed!That's all for now, friends. Thanks for listening to my story about the Yungang Grottoes. See you next time! Bye bye!篇4Hello everyone! Today I would like to tell you about the amazing Yungang Grottoes in China.The Yungang Grottoes are a group of ancient Buddhist caves that were carved into the side of a cliff in Datong, China. There are over 50 caves and 51,000 statues carved into the rock, making it one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient Buddhist sites in the world.The construction of the Yungang Grottoes began in the 5th century and took over 50 years to complete. The caves are filled with intricate carvings and statues of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other Buddhist figures. Each cave is like a small temple, with its own unique design and decorations.One of the most famous caves at the Yungang Grottoes is Cave 20, also known as the "Music Cave." This cave is filled with beautiful statues of musicians and dancers, as well as intricate carvings of musical instruments. It is said that the acoustics in this cave are so perfect that if you clap your hands, the sound will echo back to you like music.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is like stepping back in time to ancient China. The caves are a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art and architecture, and they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you ever have the chance to visit China, be sure to check out the Yungang Grottoes. You won't be disappointed!That's all for today, I hope you enjoyed learning about the Yungang Grottoes with me. Thanks for listening!篇5Title: The Awesome Yungang GrottoesHey guys! Today, I want to tell you all about the amazing Yungang Grottoes in China. It's super cool!The Yungang Grottoes are ancient caves that were made a long time ago. There are a ton of caves and statues all carved into the rocks. It's like a big rock museum!There are over 51,000 statues in the Yungang Grottoes, all made out of stone. That's so many statues! Some of them are huge, like the biggest one that's over 17 meters tall.The statues are all of Buddha and other Buddhist figures. They are so detailed and beautiful. They even have different expressions and poses. It's like they are coming to life!The caves at the Yungang Grottoes are also really impressive. There are all kinds of designs and carvings on the walls and ceilings. It's like a big art gallery.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is like going back in time. You can learn so much about ancient China and see how talented the artists were back then. It's really a special place.I hope I can go visit the Yungang Grottoes one day. It would be so awesome to see all those statues and caves up close. Maybe you guys can come with me too!That's all for now. Thanks for listening, guys! See you next time! Bye!篇6Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the famous Yungang Grottoes in China. I hope you're ready to learn some cool stuff!The Yungang Grottoes are a bunch of caves that were carved into the side of a mountain over 1,500 years ago. There are over 50 caves and more than 51,000 Buddha statues in the grottoes. Can you imagine that many statues?!The grottoes were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty by a bunch of craftsmen and monks. They worked really hard to create all these amazing caves and statues. Some of the statues are big and some are small, but they all have such detailed carvings.One of the most famous statues in the Yungang Grottoes is the Giant Buddha. It's over 17 meters tall and is carved out of the rock of the mountain. Can you imagine how long it took to carve such a huge statue? It's really impressive!Visitors from all over the world come to see the Yungang Grottoes and learn about Chinese history and culture. It's like a giant time machine that takes you back to ancient times. I bet it would be so cool to explore all the caves and see all the statues up close.I hope you enjoyed learning about the Yungang Grottoes. I think it's such a cool place and I can't wait to visit it someday. Thank you for listening!。
云冈石窟英文导游词

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------云冈石窟英文导游词Yungang Caves, one of Chinas four most famous Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses, is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province. There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynasty between 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends one kilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.各位游客朋友们:大家好!欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。
我是大家的导游员杨丽,今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库---云冈石窟。
它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟,河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。
云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝,现存主要洞窟45个,佛教造像51000多尊,根据武周山势的自然起伏,云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。
其中第14窟为东区,513窟为中区,1445窟为西区。
下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。
第5、6窟是一组双窟,是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。
第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形,分前、后两室,进入高大的后1 / 7室,首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。
云冈石窟英文介绍

佛教的经典杰作世界的艺术高峰数十个千年石窟数万尊佛雕中国的瑰丽宝库全人类的文化遗产World culture heritageAt the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain 16 kilometers west to Datong, Shanxi Province, a colorful and new grottoes are hid among the groves ,which are praised as “One of the artistic peak in the world “by French President Pompidou.The grottoes are chiseled(雕,刻;凿)at the foot of the mountain, stretching about one kilometer from east to west. These are about 53 grottoes of different sizes and more than 51000 Buddhist(佛教的) carves .It is one of the biggest grottoes of China and is called the three artistic grottoes artistic treasure-house in China together with Qianfo cave in Dunhuang and Longmen grottoes in Luoyang.It was first chiseled in the first year of Year Heping in Northern Wei and Monk Tan Yao at that time chiseled it for duty of Emperor Wencheng. Most of the grottoes were finished in the eighteenth year of Year Taihe in Northern Wei before the capital moved to Luoyang, which lasted for forty years. And there were more than 40000 people did the job. While the grottoes statue project lasted until the period of Emperor ZhengguangThe highest is 17 meters while the smallest is only several centimeters. The grottoes are very magnificent(壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的),Cave No.5 and Cave No.6 and Wuhua Cave are rich in content and can be called the essences(本质,实质;精华)of the grottoes artistic.The Y ungang Grottoes are divided into three parts –east part, middle part and west part.There are four caves in the east part, nine caves in the middle part. And forty caves in the west part .The Yungang grottoes inherited and developed the traditional art of Qin and Han Dynasty. It also absorbed the essence of foreign culture and created a unique style and served as a connecting link to the later Sui and Tang Dynasty on art. This occupies an important place in the Chinese artistic history.Tan Yao’s Five cavesTan Yao’s Five Caves are the first chiseled(开凿)among the Y ungang Grottoes and they are very magnificent .They are located in the middle of the Yungang Grottoes and there are Cave No.16、Cave No.17、Cave No.18、Cave No 19and Cave No.20.Weizi-Buddhism and Taolsm Annals”, in the first years of Year Heping in Northern Wei, the famous Monk Tan Yao at that time presented a memorial to the Emperor Wencheng to chisel five caves in Wuzhou and carved five Buddhas shaped as Emperor Wei Daowu. Emperor Mingyuan, Emperor Taiwu, Emperor Jingmu and Emperor Wencheng. And this is Tan Yao’s Five Caves today.Wuhua Caves has Cave No.9、Cave No.10、Cave No.11、Cave No 12 and Cave No.13. It has various of artistic styles. Wuhua Cave、Cave No 5 and Cave No.6 are the essences of the carving art in the Yungang Grottoes .And they also offer a lotOf imaging information to the research of art, history, calligraphy(书法), music, architecture, etc.The Yungang Grottoes –West PartMost of the caves are in the west part and each has its own feature, acclaimed. Especially Cave No.16 to Cave No.20 in Tan Yao’s Five Caves, they are chiseled in a planned way under the direction of Tan Yao. It is said that this followed the order ,”the emperor is Tathagata.”. Tan Yao directed the five emperors’ figures since Emperor Tai Zu in Northern Wei to the cliff .on the Sakyamuni(释迦摩尼). Cave No.16 Buddha is the youngest one and it is simulated(模仿) the 20-year old and more Emperor Wencheng reigned then, And the Buddha is 13.5 meters high.The Yungang Grottoes –East PartCave No.1 to Cave No.2 are double caves which are situated in the east of Yungang Grottoes. In the middle of Cave No.1, there carved two floors of square tower pillar. At the back ,there was Maitreya(弥勒佛). The Buddha around were mostly weathered, the carved Monaural(维摩文殊) on two sides of the cave gate of the south wall and the Buddhist adopted story relief on the lower part of the east wall were well preserved. In the middle of Cave No.2, there was a three floors of square tower pillar .Each floor carved three attic niches around and also carved five-floor –tower on the inside walls which were the imaging information of the architecture in Northern Wei.World Heritage Committee appraised: Located in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Yungang Grottoes have 252 niches and more than 51000 Buddhist cave art in China from 5 Century to 6 Century. Tan Yao’s Five Caves have a well-knit and united arrangement and they are the classical masterpieces in the first peak of Chinese Buddhist art.。
云冈石窟介绍英语作文

云冈石窟介绍英语作文Nestled in the heart of China's Shanxi province lies a treasure trove of ancient art that has stood the test of time—Yungang Grottoes. Imagine stepping back into the 5th century, where the echoes of chisels and the whispers of Buddhist chants fill the air. This is the world of Yungang, a place where stone meets spirituality, and history is carved into the very fabric of the mountainside.The Yungang Grottoes are a series of 252 caves adorned with over 51,000 Buddhist statues, each telling a story of faith and artistry. They were carved out of the sandstone cliffs by skilled artisans during the Northern Wei Dynasty, a testament to the dynasty's profound reverence for Buddhism. As you wander through the grottoes, you'll be greeted by the serene faces of bodhisattvas, the commanding presence of Buddhas, and intricate reliefs depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures.The craftsmanship is nothing short of miraculous, with each statue possessing a unique expression and posture that speaks to the skill and devotion of the sculptors. The grottoes are not just a religious site; they are a cultural mosaic that reflects the fusion of Chinese, Indian, and even Greek and Persian artistic influences, a true testament to the Silk Road's legacy.Visiting Yungang is more than just a journey throughstone; it's an immersion into a world where past and present converge. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason—it's a living museum that continues to inspire awe and contemplation in all who visit. As you stand before these ancient relics, you can't help but feel a profound connection to the generations that have come before, and the timeless wisdom they sought to preserve.Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life, Yungang Grottoes offer an experience that is both enlightening and humbling. It's a place where the grandeur of the past is preserved in stone, inviting you to explore, learn, and be captivated by its enduring beauty.。
云冈石窟英语范文

云冈石窟英语范文The Yungang Grottoes, located near the city of Datongin Shanxi province, China, are a magnificent example of ancient Chinese Buddhist art and architecture. These grottoes, dating back to the 5th century, consist of over 50 caves and more than 51,000 Buddha statues, making them one of the most impressive and well-preserved collections of Buddhist art in the world.As I walked through the Yungang Grottoes, I was struck by the sheer scale and beauty of the sculptures. The intricate carvings and delicate details of the statues were truly awe-inspiring, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient artisans who created them. Each cave seemed to tell a story, with scenes depicting Buddhist deities, heavenly beings, and important events from Buddhist scriptures.One of the most famous sculptures in the Yungang Grottoes is the Giant Buddha of Yungang, a massive statuestanding at over 17 meters tall. This impressive figure isa symbol of peace, compassion, and enlightenment, embodying the core teachings of Buddhism. As I gazed up at the serene expression on the Buddha's face, I couldn't help but feel a sense of tranquility and inner peace wash over me.In addition to the stunning statues, the Yungang Grottoes also feature intricate frescoes, inscriptions, and architectural elements that provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of ancient China. The caves themselves are masterpieces of engineering, with elaborate vaulted ceilings, ornate pillars, and hidden passageways that add to the mystical atmosphere of the site.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes was a truly unforgettable experience, and I left feeling humbled and inspired by the beauty and spirituality of this ancient place. The sense of history and reverence that permeates the grottoes is palpable, and I couldn't help but marvel at the dedication and devotion of the people who built and maintained thissacred site over the centuries.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region. The intricate carvings, majestic statues, and serene atmosphere of the grottoes make them a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, art, or spirituality. I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to explore this remarkable site and would highly recommend it to anyone looking to experience the beauty and wonder of ancient Chinese Buddhist art.。
云冈石窟的英文作文简单

云冈石窟的英文作文简单下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The Yungang Grottoes, located near the city of Datongin Shanxi province, China, are a collection of ancient Buddhist cave temples and shrines. These grottoes are famous for their exquisite and well-preserved statues and carvings, which date back to the 5th and 6th centuries.The Yungang Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most important and impressive examples of early Chinese Buddhist art. The grottoes contain over 51,000 statues and are renowned for their large Buddha statues, intricate carvings, and detailed sculptures.Visitors to the Yungang Grottoes can explore the various caves and marvel at the craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient sculptors. The grottoes are a populartourist attraction and are a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.The Yungang Grottoes are not only a testament to the skill and dedication of the ancient craftsmen but also a reflection of the rich Buddhist heritage of China. The grottoes have played a significant role in the development of Buddhist art and culture in China and continue toinspire visitors from around the world.In addition to the stunning statues and carvings, the Yungang Grottoes are set against a backdrop of beautiful natural scenery, making it a truly breathtaking and unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Yungang Grottoes are sure to leave a lasting impression.。
描写云冈石窟的英语作文初一

描写云冈石窟的英语作文初一The Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a remarkable testament to the artistic and cultural legacy of ancient China. Situated in the city of Datong, in the northern Shanxi province, these magnificent rock-hewn Buddhist cave temples stand as a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and spiritual devotion.Carved into the sandstone cliffs over a period of several centuries, the Yungang Grottoes are a stunning example of the harmonious blending of Indian Buddhist artistic traditions with the distinct aesthetic sensibilities of ancient China. The site boasts a total of 53 major caves and over 51,000 statues, ranging in size from the colossal to the intricate and delicate.The history of the Yungang Grottoes can be traced back to the 5th century CE, when the Northern Wei dynasty, a nomadic people who had embraced Buddhism, established their capital in Datong. Under the patronage of the Northern Wei rulers, a group of Buddhist monks and artisans began the monumental task of carving thesemagnificent cave temples into the surrounding sandstone cliffs.The scale and ambition of the Yungang Grottoes are truly awe-inspiring. The largest of the caves, known as the "Five Buddhas," features a central statue of the Buddha that stands over 15 meters tall, flanked by four smaller statues. The intricate detail and technical mastery evident in these colossal sculptures are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who created them.As one explores the Yungang Grottoes, the senses are overwhelmed by the sheer beauty and grandeur of the site. The caves are adorned with exquisitely carved Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and mythological creatures, each one a masterpiece of craftsmanship. The walls are covered in intricate relief carvings, depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures and the lives of the Buddha.One of the most striking features of the Yungang Grottoes is the way in which the cave temples are integrated into the natural landscape. The sandstone cliffs, with their dramatic striations and weathered textures, provide a stunning backdrop for the carved figures, creating a harmonious blend of the natural and the man-made.The Yungang Grottoes are not merely a collection of ancient sculptures and cave temples; they are a living testament to the enduring power of faith and the human spirit. Over the centuries, thesite has been a place of pilgrimage and devotion for Buddhists from across China and beyond, and it continues to hold a deep spiritual significance for many.In recent years, the Yungang Grottoes have become an increasingly popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the site's breathtaking beauty and historical significance. Yet, despite the influx of visitors, the Grottoes have managed to retain a sense of tranquility and contemplation, inviting visitors to slow down, to reflect, and to immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of this extraordinary place.As one wanders through the Yungang Grottoes, it is impossible not to be struck by the sheer scale and ambition of the project. The fact that these magnificent cave temples were carved by hand, over the course of several centuries, is a testament to the dedication and skill of the artisans who created them. It is a humbling reminder of the incredible feats that the human spirit is capable of achieving when driven by a deep sense of purpose and a reverence for the divine.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes are a true masterpiece of human creativity and spiritual expression. They stand as a testament to the enduring power of faith, the beauty of the natural world, and the incredible capacity of the human spirit to transform the mundane into the sublime. Whether one visits the Grottoes as a pilgrim, ascholar, or a casual tourist, the experience is sure to be one that leaves a lasting impression, a reminder of the timeless beauty and wonder of this extraordinary place.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
大同云冈石窟及周边景点英文介绍
Yungang Grottoes in Datong City
大同云冈石窟
Natural Features
自然概况
Yungang Grottoes was carved on the north cliff ofWuzhou Mountain 16km we st cf Da}ong City.ShanxiProvince. The caves were carved in the mid-5thcentu ry,North Wei Dynasty,
stretching about 1 kmfrom east to west as one of the largest clusters ofgrotto es in China. With an enormous size and richcontents,
Yungang Grottoes ranks side by side with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang of Ga nsuProvince and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang of Henan Province as the thre e great cluters of cavetemples in China.
大同云冈石窟坐落在山西省大同市以西16公里处的武周山北崖,开凿于公元5 世纪中叶的北魏时期。
洞窟依山开凿,东西绵延一公里,是中国最人的石窟群之一,其规模之巨大、雕刻内容丰富,令人叹为观。
与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟并列为中国几大石窟。
On the three,
Yungang Grottoes stands out for its rich contents and refined carving. Preser vedto the present in the Grottoes are 53 caves and over 51
000 statues. Yungang grottoes consists of three sections,the east,the west,and the central,
with caves of all sizes pleasantlyscattered half way on Yungang Mountain.Cav es in the east section feature in pagodas,
thuscalled pagoda caves. Those of the central section were all structured with a front and a rearchamber,with the Buddha in the center and relief carving a ll over the walls. Caves of the westsection are mostly medium or small sized,or small niches added in later times,actually,inmost cases,
carved after the capital of North Wei Dynasty was moved from Datong to Luo yang.
在中国三大石窟中,石冈石窟以内容丰富、雕刻精细而著称。
云冈石窟现存洞窟充53个、造像5. 1万余尊,规模宏大。
云冈石窟分为东、中、西三部,大、中、小窟疏密有致地嵌贴在云冈半腰中。
东部的石窟多以造塔为主,故又称塔洞;中部的石窟每个部分为前后两室,主佛居中,洞壁和洞顶布满了浮雕;西部石窟则以中小窟和补刻的小佛龛为最多,修建的时代略晚,大多是北魏迁都洛阳之后的作品。
On the interior and exterior walls as well as the Buddha's halos and the caisso n ceilings of thecaves,
there are vividly carved groups of apsaras to manifest the world of ultimate happinesspursued by Buddhists. All the statues are modeled with marvelous personification that givesthe Buddha a human nature and expression as we ll as infinite vigor as the ancient treasure ofChinese culture
石冈石窟的内壁、外壁、佛光、藻井等都刻有刻有成群的“飞天“形象,非常生动活泼,展示了佛教徒所幻想的极乐世界。
这里的佛像,都采用拟人的高超于法,富于人的大性和表情,具有尤限的活力,不愧为重华文明的古老珍宝。
In December of 2001,
World Heritage Committee of UNESCO inscribed Yungang Grottoes in itsWorld Heritage List.
2001年12月,联合国教科义组织遗产委员会将云冈石窟作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。
Special Mention
特别提醒
Yungang Grottoes is made up of three sections:Caves 1 to 4 are the east secti on,Caves 5 to 13 the central section,
and Caves 14 to 45 the west section. As a convention.the tour usuallybegins from Caves 5 of the central section,one by one to Cave 45,
then Caves 1 to 4 of the east section. Among all the caves,
the five by Tan Yao are the most grand and majestic,whereas Cave 5,Cave 6,
and Wuhua Caves are most colourful and rich in content as thecream of the a rt of Yungang Grottoes. Caves of the east and west sections are works of a lat ertime.
云冈石窟分成东区、中区和西区三大部分。
第1至4窟为东部,第5至13' 窟为中部,第14至45窟为西部。
传统的参观路线是先从中部的第5窟开始参观一直到第45窟,然后再参观石冈石窟东部的第1至第4窟。
众多的洞窟中以昙曜五窟气势最为雄伟。
第5、第6窟和五华洞内容丰富多彩,是云冈石窟艺术的精华。
东部和西部窟群属于晚期作品。
Major Scenic Sites
主要景点
Caves 5 and 6 of the central section
云冈中部的第五、第六窟
Caves 7 and 8 of the central section
云冈中部的第七、第八窟
Wuhua Caves
五华洞
Cave 15-Cave of Ten Thousand Buddhas of the west section
云冈西部的第十五窟万佛洞
Five caves by Tan Yao-Caves 16,17,18,19 and 20 of the west section 云冈西部的昙曜五窟——第十六、十七、十八、十九、二十窟
Caves 1 and 2 of the east section
云冈东部的第一、第二窟
Other Attractions Around the Place
周边名胜
Huayan Temple
华严寺
Shanhua Temple
善化寺
Mt. Hengshan
恒山
Suspended Temple
悬空寺
Nine-dragon Wall
九龙壁
Hail of Avalookitesvara
观音堂
Beiyue Temple
北岳庙
The Great Mosque
清真大寺
Vocano Sites of Datong
大同火山群
Nine Dragon Wall of Datong
大同九龙壁
Site of Pingcheng
平城遗址
Drum Tower
鼓楼
Jueshan Temple
觉山寺
Wood Tower of Yingxian County 应县木塔。