2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done
本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
C. wouldn’t write 【答案】D
D. wouldn’t have written
【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据 without his wartime experience 没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用 would have done，因此选 D 项。 【考点定位】 考查虚拟语气 【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义 不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有 关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。 4.【2018·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过
去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语+ had+done if 引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚
7.【2018·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business
trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t 【答案】A
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D needn’t
【考点定位】考查情态动词
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
A. must 【答案】A
B. can
C. will
D. shall
【解析】 试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must 表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选 A。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法 must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定 句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C . must D .dare
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查 wish 引导的宾语从句，
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用 had + 过去分词。根据句意可知选 D。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查 wish 引导的虚拟语气。由 wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用 wish 表示对现在的
【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓
语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may 可能，
可以，也许；B. can 能，会；C. must 必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare 敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选 C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词-章振邦语法书页数标注
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词-章振邦语法书页数标注DC. would beD. were[译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气。
本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，但这是复合时态形式，主句说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。
B，C不用于虚拟语气；D．were只用于表虚拟的条件句中。
9．___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? （2004年44题）A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised44．答案：A 参考译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。
详细解答：这是一个错综时间条件句。
条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
10．All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there. （2000年49题）A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be[解析]考点：虚拟语气。
由于主句中使用了would have done，即表示与过去事实相反，那么从句中相应地使用had done。
[译文]若不是那儿人太多，我们在聚会上都会玩得更尽兴的。
11. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. （1998年43题）A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need情态动词。
2018高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题1情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此，答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。
2018最新命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018情态动词与虚拟语气精品
2018最新命题题库大全2018-2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题18 情态动词与虚拟语气（2018江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave itto a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。
但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。
——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。
”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。
should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。
might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
（2018福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。
”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。
根据后半句，选B。
（2018福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would haveattended【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【最新】2018届高考英语语法精品教案：专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法注意：should (ought to>表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解读】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道>If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．But for the belief that things better soo n, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get16．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known17．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
2018届高考英语一轮课标通用课件：专题2 谓语动词情态动词、虚拟语气 精品
—Oh,it’s too bad.You
have made full preparations.(福
建真题)
【答案】 should
【解析】 句意:——对不起,妈妈。我面试又失败了。——噢,太糟
糕了。你本应该做充分准备的。should have done形式表示对过去
的推测,意为“本应该……”。
8.If I
may 可以用来表示祝愿,但句子要用部分 倒装
固定用法
may/might as well do sth.“不妨做某事;还 是做某事为好”
【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。 may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
【解析】 句意:在来到新学校之前我本没必要担心,因为这儿的同
学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 表示“本没有必要做某事,但是
做了”。
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
10.I wish I
(be) at my sister’s wedding last
Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.(天津真题)
【答案】 had been
【解析】 句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当
3.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise,I
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气类单选试题汇编
2018年高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气类单选试题汇编 A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30 A10[2018 安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown30．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。
句意现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27．A10[2018 北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won’t take longA．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should27．A 考查情态动词。
根据上下可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”，故选A。
34．A10[2018 北京卷] We ________back in the hotel noif you didn’t lose the mapA．are B．wereC．will be D．would be34．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条状语从句中if we didn’t lo se the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
30 A10[2018 全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shopA shouldB needC mustD can30．D 考查情态动词。
句意尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
根据句意选D。
32．A10[2018 福建卷] ________no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题(附答案和解析)
2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题（附答案和解析）-Jenny took the 910 bus to Hangzhou this morning---Really? She ____ the 900 Express It is much more fortable and faster to travel by trainA could have takenB need have takenC must have takenD would have taken23A考查虚拟语气。
句意----珍妮今天早上乘了910的共汽车去杭州。
----真的吗？她本能乘900的特快火车的。
乘火车更加既更加舒适和快速。
根据句意选A。
24 [-They live on a busy road． --- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could37A考查情态动词的用法。
句意---他们住在一条繁忙的街道上。
----那一定有很多车辆噪音。
根据句意可知，表示有把握的推测。
故选A。
38 [ Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _______ he e in?-- In a moment I’ m busy right nowA CanB ShallC MayD Would48B考查情态动词。
shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做……吗?”49．[2018 陕西宝鸡市质检三]The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert．A．should B．must C．could D．need49A考查情态动词的用法。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。
won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。