雅思经典语法必背全集
雅思写作语法大全
英语语法大全学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy， morning, bag, ball，class， orange.2、代词（pron。
）：主要用来代替名词.如:who， she, you, it 。
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good， right， white， orange .4、数词（num。
)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one， two, three， first， second, third， fourth.5、动词（v。
）: 表示动作或状态。
如:am， is，are，have，see .6、副词(adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now， very,here, often, quietly， slowly。
7、冠词(art。
)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
如：a, an， the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on， from，above, behind。
9、连词(conj。
）：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but， before .10、感叹词（interj。
.）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh， well， hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么"。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么）”.主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans theroom every day. (杰克每天打扫房间）3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
学雅思必看雅思语法手册(全)高分必备
【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。
但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。
以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。
学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。
如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。
词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(第八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(a d v e r b，缩写为。
a d v.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。
雅思基础语法5
• 英国女王Victoria也不甘示弱，身着
木槿紫礼服出现在公共场合，这使 得木槿紫在英国也风靡一时。
不定式 • 固定搭配（不能带-ing）
• agree, aim, apply, arrange, choose, decide，
demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, swear, threaten, undertake, etc.
不定式
• it
• It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a “topdown” approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the district.（剑7，T2，R3）
（剑8，T1，R3）
• 其他超心理学家则认为该学科曾试图提出明确的科学论证，
但却失败了，因此正处于瓦解的边缘。
现在分词
• It is/was +特定a.或n. + 现在分词
• a. :nice/better/foolish/enjoyable/fun/good/ useless
• n. :nice/no good/any (some, no ) use/a waste of time
雅思语法学到这就够了！
雅思语法学到这就够了！倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
简之，倒装的原因一方面是由于语法结构的需要；另一方面是由于强调而引起的倒装。
一、倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 全部倒装，即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
Here comes the car!车来了！Round the corner walked a large policeman.拐角处走着一个大个子警察。
2.部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。
Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演。
二、雅思写作实用倒装结构：1. 在由so/neither/nor引导的句子中，若表示与刚提到过的情况相同，句子需倒装语序。
《剑桥雅思真题4》Test4 Listening Section3MIKE: Now, I quite like the idea of this one. SUE: Yes,so do I.迈克:我很喜欢这个主意。
苏:是的，我也是。
《剑桥雅思真题1》Test1 Passage3The use of an architectural style cannot be said to start or finish on a specific date.Neither is it possible to say exactly what characterises a particular movement.一种建筑风格的利用不能被说为从某个或是中止于某个明确的日期。
也不可能正确地去说它表现了一个独特运作的什么特点。
《剑桥雅思真题3》Test B Section1Application is absolutely free! Nor are there any annual fees or administration fees.应用程序是绝对免费的!也没有任何年费或管理费。
雅思基础语法-句子结构
保持距离，友谊常青。（君子之交淡如水。）
【练1/3】许多人觉得他们的回报不公平。（剑 6,T2,W）
Many people think their reward unfair.
【练2/3】技术时代的到来使知识更加重要.
The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/ crucial.
(co-education; single-sex education)
An increasing number of people agree with the co-education, while some countries have single-sex education models.
方法。（Persuade; cleaner fuels; effective; strategy/way）
句型二：主语+谓语+宾语
谓语动词特点： 及物动词（后面带有宾语，表示作用的对象。）
【练1/5】该图表明了····。（小作文）
The picture/chart shows/reveals/illustrates/demonstrat es that````
【练4/5】提高油价会影响公共交通的成本。（剑 8，T3，W)
Increasing the price of petrol would affect the cost of public transport.
【影响】：affect influence
【练5/5】越来越多的人同意男女同校。而一些国 家却有单性教育模式。(剑8，TB,W）
【练3/3】这些技巧会帮助他们在未来成为 更有价值的员工。（剑3，T3,W）
雅思考试基本句型
雅思考试常用文法精粹一。
基本句型1. 简单句（只含有一个主谓结构的句子）（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）The symptoms have disappeared.The Era of Globalization has already come.Spring is advening.（2）主语+系动词+表语(名词)More and more people become die-hard environment protectors.世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。
（3）主语+系动词+表语（形容词）-----be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, grow, turn, prove, go, become, etc.The proposal proves impractical and ridiculous.The prospect of getting old seems bleak.(4) 主语+谓语（及物）+ 宾语We are discussing the merits and drawbacks of Internet.The chemical waste endangers people’s health.(5) 主语+谓语（不及物）+介词+宾语Many citizens invariably complain about the thunderous noise made on the streets by transportation. (6) 主语+谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语The government has already showed us its power by sending astronauts onto the moon.(7) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/不定式）Many people find English pleasant to learn.Few people consider KFC a delicacy.We expect the government to take much stronger campaigns against drug addicts.2。
雅思英语语法讲义
雅思英语语法材料第一章谓语动词第一讲时态一、时态表格（一）一样（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）时态“三字经”：此刻时，并非难；表重复，表适应；表状态，表客观；有频度，有次数；看主语，定单三。
（二）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）进行（三）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）完成（四）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）完成进行二、大体时态演练Listening to the following conversation.(一) Task One: fill in the blanks.1. Interviewer: Your name?Peter: Peter __________. (1)2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student?Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week.My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days.3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)?Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once__________________ (13).4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)?Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all.5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things?Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places.6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)?Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something.7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches?Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the ___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25) go now!（二）Task TwoRead through the conversation and find out:1. Present simple sentences:2. Present continuous:3. Past simple sentences:三、时态改错1. People should act according to what they are believing.2. In general, I think our government spent too much money on space travel.3. Nowadays, many people in my country have sent their children to single-sex schools.4. These days, more and more people traveling to very distant places for their holidays.5. I am hoping it is not too late to save the environment.6. The female hen laying on average 5 or 6 eggs per week.7. Younger drivers is more likely to be involved in a car accident.8. Most doctors are agreeing that the only way to lose weight is by doing more exercise.第二讲语态一、被动语态的形式二、被动语态利用情景（一）一样说来，当强调动作经受者，没必要说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式1. I agree with the statement that there should be no government restriction on creative artists who express themselves in the way they do and that they must be given freedom for the same. (IELTS 4, Band 7, p167)2. There is almost everything good in what is given to us through the media world which is made up of artists. (同上)3. In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to cooperate rather than compete. (IELTS 5, Band 6, p167)4. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. (IELTS 5, Band 7, p168)（二）在描述事件和客观事实的时候，被动语态用得更多1. The use of electricity in England is indispensed with. (IELTS 4, Band 6, p164)2. Demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer is illustrated in the graph. (同上)3. The use of average English home is shown in the pie chart. (同上)（三）主语是泛指很多人或大部份人那个方面1. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (IELTS 5, model answer, p162)2. It can be argued that…It is advised/believed/universally accepted/generally recognized that…It is said/reported/estimated that…（四）当上下文已经说明了动作执行者时：A law was introduced to help protect people in this situation.（五）动作的执行者并非重要时：In the factory, the shoes are cleaned and packed into boxes ready for sale.（六）需要表现动作的执行者时，加by-短语：A lot of waste materials could be recycled by large manufacturers.三、剑指考试1. To enrich vocabulary, we should read more authentic materials.能够改为：（1）（2）（3）2. It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environmental pollution.可以改为：3. I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.能够改为：4. 用适当的动词形式完成以下句子：（1）My home _____________ (locate) in the western part of the city.（2）These funds can _____________ (give) to the poorer people to help them. （3）We _____________ (not tell) that the rules had changed.（4）Children need to _____________ (teach) the correct way to behave in public.5. 句子改错：（1）The house was sell for over a million dollars.（2）The class has allowed to eat in the staff dining room during therenovations.（3）The potatoes carry along a conveyor belt to a room where they wash and peel.（4）The teacher told to take her class out of the school if the fire bell rang. （5）Smoking don’t allow in any part of the aeroplane.（6）The museum was being renovating when we were there, so we could not visit it.（7）Bus tickets can buy at any newsagents.（8）New employees have instructed not to operate the photocopier until they are trained.6. 把下面的句子改成被动语态，并决定是不是需要带by-短语（1）A factory worker checks each box for quality.（2）The government does not permit children under 16 to work.（3）The washing machine is washing your clothes at the moment.（4）A mechanic will repair your car this afternoon.（5）The agent has sold our house at last.（6）Something tore the back of my coat.（7）The employer pay off the staff more for working at the weekend.（8）Burning tires give off highly toxic chemicals.第三讲虚拟语气请欣赏以下一首诗歌：If you were a teardrop in my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 一、虚拟语气大体句型1. 与此刻事实相反(1) If she were sick, she could stay at home and have a rest today.(2) If you watched more and talked less, we would both enjoy our film.2. 与过去事实相反(1) If they had studied earlier, they would have passed the IELTS.(2) Helen would have graduated with her class if she had been able to meet all the requirements in time.3. 与以后事实相反(1) If it snowed tomorrow, I would go skiing.(2) If it should snow tomorrow, I would go to make a snowman in front of our dormitory.(3) If you were to see your tutor, what would you tell him?4．错综的虚拟语气(1) If I were you, I wouldn’t have told that to her. （时刻错综：从句此刻，主句过去）(2) Had I taken my umbrella with me in the morning, I should not be wet now. (时刻错综：从句过去，主句此刻)5．虚拟语气的倒装能够把条件句中的if 省略掉，同时把should, were, had 等助动词提早，组成倒装句。
雅思基础语法
2
0 2
常见引导词
Courseware template
1
/ 7
• if, whether：引导,不作句子成分，有意义
/
2
6
• You might wonder how we can tell whether
fossil animals lived on land or in water,
especially if only fragments are found.
why, etc
不充当，不能省
是否
主、宾、定
疑问词本身的 意义
状
On the evening of July 24, 2021
疑问词本身的 意义
2
0
Courseware template
2 1
名词性从句
/ 7
• 引导词与从句之间没有固定的搭配关系
/
2 • That
6 • It is our project that we will solve the problem.
（剑9，T1，R3）
• 你可能会问，我们是如何通过动物化石来判断它 们是生活中水中还是陆地上的，尤其当我们只找
到一些化石碎片的时候。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
2
0 2
常见引导词
Courseware template
1 /
• who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever,
/
人坚信…）
2
6 • 2. Some people hold that （有人认为…）
• 3. Some people point out that （有人指出…）