牛津译林版8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷
8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us? -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about ( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people a nd soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. t he telephone number is too longB. t he telephone number is too differentC. y ou use your short-term memory to remember itD. y ou look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.A. t he telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC. y ou store the information in your long-term memoryD. y ou look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合测试1
《Unit 8 A green world》一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )2. — China is a country with resources.—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )4. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )5. — Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in placeB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )8. A report says that the wo rld’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put offB. put awayC. turn upD. turn off( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A. wo n’t checkB. won’t be checkedC. doesn’t checkD. isn’t checked( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oilC. gasD. wind( )14. —Look at your sentence, you’ve made a mistake here.—Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”.A. grammaticalB. spellingC. punctuationD. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)Dear Lin Xin,I am going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 16 me to China. I am so 17 . I will be able to see you very soon.We are going to Beijing first. We will stay there f or one week. I have 18 the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the 19 to visit it. My dream is going to come true. Then we will go to Hangzhou, 20 my uncle lives there. He 21 as a host(主持人) at a radio station. We haven’t 22 him for five years. But I often write letters to him. He told me that Hangzhou is 23 . He wants to l ive there forever (永远). Have you ever been to that 24 ? Is he right?Finally, we will fly to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 25 . Would you like to be our guide? I hope to rece ive your letter very soon.Yours,Mark( )16. A. take B. send C. make D. guess( )17. A. upset B. excited C. scared D. bored( )18. A. heard about B. depended on C. found out D. heard from( )19. A. project B. meeting C. plan D. chance( )20. A. although B. so C. because D. but( )21. A. takes B. works C. wants D. plays( )22. A. missed B. written C. seen D. talked( )23. A. strange B. dangerous C. dirty D. beautiful ( )24. A. city B. town C. village D. country( )25. A. them B. here C. him D. it三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Le t’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave he r dog and her best fr iend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版_167-
8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版
8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级Unit 8 A green world (B)英语单元测试(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world（B）（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. ---_________ important news survey you＇ve done！---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What（）2. All the things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay________ .A. living；livingB. living；aliveC. alive；aliveD. alive；living （）3. Amy，don＇t be so worried. There＇s ________ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something（）4. The charity show________ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place（）5. Helen won＇t attend Tim＇s wedding unless she________ .A. wasn＇t invitedB. was invited toC.invitesD. is invited（）6. Will the patient________ when the doctor________ ？A. operate；reachesB. operated；arrivesC. be operated on；arrivesD. be operated；gets to（）7. ________ , something terrible________in Y ushu in the spring of 2010.A. Unlucky；happenB. Unluckily；happenedC. Unlucky；was happenedD. Unluckily；was happened（）8. These kinds of CD-ROMS ________ in that shop over there. They_______ well.A. are sold；are soldB. are sold；sellC.sell；sellD.sell；are sold（）9.---It＇s pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi＇s paintings.---Well，you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displaved （）10. ---In fact，everyone can do something to________ to our environment.---Yes. I don＇t think we should throw away the waste________ .A. make difference；carefullyB. make differences；carefulC. make a difference；carelesslyD. make a few differences；careless（）11. We should turn off the light when we leave a room ________ save power.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD.so（）12. We can ask people the environment by________ them the beauty________ of nature.A. protecting；showingB. to protect；showingC. to protect；to showD. protecting；to show（）13. More money ________ when we use both sides of the paper.A . will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved（）14. If we do not take action to improve the environment，more _________animals will be killed by pollution.A.aliveB.livingC. liveD. lively（）15. ---You＇d better not eat too much salt. It＇s bad for your health. ---_______.A. Not at allB. You＇re welcomeC. It doesn＇t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空。
2016春牛津译林版英语八下Unit 8《A green world》单元测试卷
2013—2014年八年级下英语Unit8测试卷(分值：120分时间：90分钟) 命题人：潘坡一、单项选择（每小题1分,共计15分）1、Which of the following is new energy？A coalB oilC gasD wind2、A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future、A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3、The car needs checking、It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4、—--—- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?----—Sorry、I did n’t know parking here isn’t________、A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5、Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____、And then sandstorms may happen、A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6、The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman、A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7、Will the patient______ when the doctor_______？A operate; reachesB operated；arrivesC be operated on；arrivesD be operated; gets to8、These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow、A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9、Waste_______ different groups in some countries、A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10、_______，something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring、A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily；was happened11、--—- Sandy，we shouldn’t use plastic bags、Le t’s take our own bag______、—--——OK、And we also should walk______ driving to the super market、A instead；insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12、These kinds of CD-——ROMS______ in that shop over there、They _____ well、A are sold，are soldB are sold，sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13、Smart phones can be used to _____ for information、But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen、A search；readB searching；readingC search；readD search; reading14、The poor girl needs an operation、But it will ________ a lot of money、A、payB、costC、spendD、have15、A new bike _______ me by my father、A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空(每小题1分，共计15分)Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show、Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas、We did a lot for that、I felt happy when I _17to be the host、Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19the TV cameras、I knew that lots of people would come _20the show，also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV、As some famous stars would come to the show，one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them、I also had __23 _ things to do、So I often worked from morning till night、It was hard work, __24I was happy、I practised a lot before the show、I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time、At first，I thought I would never be able to do it well、I kept __25myself not to be nervous、Slowly everything became easier、The big day came very fast、_26 people came to the show、They donated money and materials、And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support、__28 _ generous they are、After the show，we sent the donations to those poor children、Soon they wrote back、They were __29 _ grateful to us、I was very proud that I could help them、I hope ___30__ people will help them、（）16、A、mustn’t B、couldn’t C、needn't D、shouldn't( ）17、A、choose B、chose C、am chosen D、was chosen( ）18、A、exciting B、excited C、frightening D、frightened( ）19、A、as B、since C、because D、because of( )20、A、to look B、to watch C、to notice D、to find （）21、A、in front B、in front of C、in the front of D、in the front( )22、A、duty B、work C、duties D、works( )23、A、some other B、others C、another D、some others（）24、A、or B、but C、and D、so （)25、A、tell B、telling C、told D、to tell ( ）26、A、Hundred B、Hundreds C、Hundred of D、Hundreds of（)27、A、we B、us C、our D、ourselves( ）28、A、How B、What C、How a D、What a( ）29、A、real B、really C、true D、truly ( ）30、A、little and little B、less and less C、many and many D、more and more三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）A•London EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world’s tallest observation wheels （观景摩•Buckin gham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth H ’s official residence (寝宫）、The State Rooms （国事厅）in it have been open to the publicA、it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB、you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC、it has 32 capsules and carries around 1，000 visitors every dayD、you can enjoy a full 360—degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32、The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to 、A、raise money for building a new palaceB、let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC、let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD、raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33、From the passage, we know that 、A、the British Museum is open for free only in summerB、the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC、some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD、you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs、When you travel to other countries，please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”、Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip、It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters、Waiters expect to get a 15％tip on the cost of your meal、Taxi drivers expect about the same amount、In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you、It’s important to respect lines there、It's a good idea to talk about the weather、It's a favourite subject of conversation with the British、In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner、People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p、m、In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊)、Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks、It is polite of you to do the same、In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time、When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away、The person expects you to read it、Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation、A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may beimpolite in another、34、When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip _____、A、portersB、waitersC、taxi driversD、cashiers35、The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”、A、Love me，love my dogB、He who laughs last laughs bestC、When in Rome, do as the Romans doD、Where there is a will，there is away36、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、In Spain, people usually have dinner very early、B、In England，it’s not polite to talk about the weather、C、In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek、D、In Japan，you should not read the business card as you get it、37、What is the best title of the passage?A、How to TipB、Different CountriesC、When to Have DinnerD、Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券) if they eat up their food、Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers、"It's been such a sur prise,” said Liang Zhaoyun，19, a student at the university in Shanghai、"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food、"The measure is part of a national "eat—up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）、Why only on campuses, you might ask？Because according to a report byXinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均)、The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country、"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food、We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secr etary of the Youth League Committee atShanghai University、But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all、Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it、”I’m gla d that we've reduc ed food waste since the ’eat—up' campaign began、But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses、” said Tao、38、From Paragraph l，we know that the students will get a coupon___________ 、A、when they eat school foodB、after they exchange giftsC、if they finish all their foodD、if they collect the waste39、The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese、A、动力B、机会C、试验D、条件40、The "eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because ________、A、students get a good educationB、schools offer small giftsC、students waste too much foodD、school food is more delicious41、The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ 、A、improve the school food standardB、encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC、receive attention from the societyD、further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a smallMexican fishing village for a number of years、One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman、Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box、Pablo was smiling and looked very happy、He could also seeseveral large fish in the boat、Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish、“Just a few hours，” replied Pablo、Martin asked, “Why didn’t youstay longer and catch more fish？” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said、“And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin、“I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife，and go into the village to see my friends and playcards, I have a full and busy life、" Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hoursand caught more fish，he could make more money、With the extra money，Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish、By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets、“The n what？" asked Pablo、“Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business、Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin、“How long will that ta ke?" asked Pablo、Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years、“And then what" asked Pablo、“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said、“You will be able to retire, buy a housenear the ocean，sleep longer，play with your children，spend more time with your wife，see your friends, and play cards、”42、What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________、A、many friends to visit himB、a full and busy lifeC、more boats and more fishD、the house near the ocean43、How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view？A、By buying a supermarket、B、To move to Mexico City、C、By selling his own business、D、To work longer and catch morefish、44、The underlined word “unload" in the passage means ____________、A、put … intoB、take … away fromC、break downD、set off45、We can infer（推理) from the passage that ____________、A、the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB、the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC、the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD、it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)46、Taking too much exercise after meals is _______(有害的）to your health、47、We can’t finish________(挖)such a big hole without your help、48、Nature is our greatest___________（财富,宝藏)49、We depend on its rich __________(资源)to live、50、These new types of___________（能源)cost very little、51、All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive、52、Tom was riding too_____________（careless)、As a result，his bike rushed into the river、53、We should try out best to__________（减少)the pollution、54、Today is 5 June，World___________(环境)Day、55、It is important for us to develop a green___________( life）、五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in eachother、Then one day, Sue saw Jim's music collection、She noticed a rare punk rockCD that she also owned、At that moment，she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking、Sue said, “I thought we had nothing incommon（相同)until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls、” They are now married and living with each other、Some psychologists （心理学家）think that your taste in music is related to （有联系的）your personality、As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin，USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs、The volunteers then listened to each other's CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing，adventurous, happy, and so on、These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films、For example，Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities、The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip—hop）fans are likely to be energetic and talkative、People who like U2 （rock/pop music）are generally independent and adventurous、The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy、The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分，计10分)Do you know Sweden（瑞典）？It is in the n 66 of Europe、It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8、5 million、Over one third（三分之一）of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm，Goteborg and Malmo、More than half of Sweden is covered with trees、It is one of the richest countries in the world、About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化）、Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities、But now great c 70 have taken place、Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize（诺贝尔)are awarded、Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden，must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded、The first language of Sweden is Swedish、English is the first foreign language in schools、Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages、Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o 74 and young，can speak English、So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English、66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分)76、像玻璃，塑料与纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
2022年牛津译林版《Unit 8 A green world周测试题(无答案)
Unit 8 A green world单项选择题〔每题1分，共15分〕( )1.I’m afraid we won’t be able to go much farther ,for the oil ___________.A.has run outB.is run outC.was run out ofD.is running out( )2.Lucy is a very careful girl. She often plays the guitar _________than her classmates.A.more carefulB.more carelessC.more carefullyD.more carelessly ( )3.He is an honest man_______________.A.to depend onB.to be depended onC.can be depended onD.depending on ( )4.__________ should help_________________.A.The rich , the poorB.Rich, poorC.Riches, poorD.A rich, a poor ( )5.--I have lost my dictionary. --___________________.’s nothing C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all( ) 6.Bamboo can _______________ paper.ed to makeB.be used makeC.be used to makeD.be used to making ( )7.If our parents do everything for us , we won’t learn to depend on____________.A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves( )8.Students in our school can practise their spoken English _______joining the English Club.A.byB.inC.onD.with( )9.--I want bto borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may____.--For two weeks.A.keep B .be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept( )10.A new park __________ in our hometown next year.A.will buildB.will be builtC.is builtD.was built( )11.Mr Green speaks very loudly _______ all people can hear him clearly. A.when B.so that C.because D.in order to( )12They are made ____________ by this interesting film.ughB.to laughughingughed( )13.--Look at the sign on the right. --Oh, parking __________here.A.doesn’tB.isn’t allowedC.didn’t allowD.wasn’t allowed( ) 14.Our government has laws____________ the environment.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protected( ) 15.We should reuse water if ______________.A.possibleB.it is possibleC.impossibleD.A and B完形填空〔每题1分，共10分〕The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets.And they are __1__interesting that quite a lot of people are busy __2___them. All around us are birds ,animals,trees and flowers. The facts about how they__3__and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great president of the USA ___4___hours and hours___5___birdsA businessman who lived near New York became so __6__in insects that he began to get___7___together.He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully__8__in glass boxes. Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature’s secrets. Let us go__9__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger.we shall __10__a mother bear and her young ones as they look for food and get ready for winter sleep.So nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.〔〕1. A. so B. such C. very D. too〔〕2. A. Study B.to study C. studying D. studied〔〕3. A. fly B. Live C.speak D. come〔〕4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost〔〕5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying 〔〕6. A.busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested 〔〕7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those〔〕8. A. locked B. put C.kept D. filled〔〕9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily〔〕10 A.hear B.follow C.help D.catch三、阅读理解〔每题2分，共20分〕AWater ,like air and sunshine, is very important to living things. All animals and plants need water. Without water, there can be no life on earth. Man also needs water. He needs it to drink,to cook and to clean himself. Water even makes up the greatest part of his body.Water is almost everywhere. It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes, rivers and seas. Even in the driest places of the world , there is water in the air. However, most of the water on earth is sea water. There is too much salt in it. So it’s not good for drinking or washing. We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part of all the water on earth.To make things even worse,our need for water is growing , and at the same time, we’re washing the clean fresh water. We’re polluting the lakes and rivers . As a result, there’s not much drinking water left. So we may say, we’re now living in a thirsty world.〔〕1.From the article , what’s very important to living things.nshine〔〕2.Which is not rightThere is the most water in the ocean.B.Our bodies need plenty of water.C.People are using more and more water every day.D.Water is only in lakes,rivers and seas .〔〕3.What kind of water is the most on earthA.Drinking water.B.Sea water.C.Dirty water.D.Fresh water. 〔〕4.The underlined word “washing〞 means__________ in Chinese.A.浪费 B节约 C.净化 D.处理〔〕5.In the last paragraph,〞...we’re now living in a thirsty world〞means_______.Clean fresh water is becoming less and less.Sea water is becoming less and less.People don’t have plenty of water to drink every day.People feel thirsty because it seldom rains now.BOn a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of cars. They looked more like colorful eggs. The cars were electric, and they ran on two wheels instead of four and it could hold two people in it. Because of their small size, it doesn’t need too much place to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only give them a call with their telephone.This kind of cars is called EN-V. One day, people can drive such small, electric cars around easily and safely in crowded cities, but they will not be useful for a long trip because they are electric. And there will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. This kind of cars can talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and so on. So everybody can drive it easily ,just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.( )6.What does the new kind of ca.rs look likeA . Houses. B. Colourful eggs C.Wheels . D.Bikes.( )7.This new kinds of cars has________________.A.one wheelB.two wheelsC.three wheelsD.four wheels ( )8.The under lined word “park〞 mean___________.A . 展示B .交易C . 公园D .停放( )9.Which of the following is wrongA.This new kind of cars can park themselves.B.People can drive this new kind of cars easily and safely.C.This new kind od cars can run a long trip.D.This new kind of cars gives out less pollution in the air.( )10.What’s the best title of this articleA.Cars of the future.B.The Car Show in Las Vegas.C.How to Drive Cars.D.The Use of a New Kind of Cars.词组A.根据首字母，汉语或英语提示写单词(每题1分，共10分〕If you don’t listen to me, you will be p___________________.The answer is really s___________and every student know it.More l____________ things will be killed by the pollution.As a student, we must be ____________( 认真的，严肃的) with our study.We should ___________(循环利用) the waste and it is good for the environment. They are making a ____________(调查) about how to reduce pollution.We should use our pocket money _________________(明智地).If you lose the books from the library ,you will be __________(make someone pay money because he /she has done something wrong).My mother _____________(let someone do something) me to play with my friend at weekends.Some waste should be _________(put things into different groups) into diffrent groups .B.用所给单词适当形式填空〔每题1分，共10分〕What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometownHave you heard that some people _______________(send) to Mars in the future Tom did his homework ___________(care) yesterday so he made many mistakes. Eddie likes____________(dig) in the garden.My dad used ____________(drive) me to school in the past.My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to the_________________(organize).There are also laws___________(limit) air and water pollution._____________(luck), we are starting to use energy from the sun ,wind and water. Remember that everyone can do something to make a __________________(different). These posters ______________(design) by him next year.五、句型转换〔每空一词，共10分〕1. I think we can take shorter showers to save water.(改为否认句)I____________ __________ we can take shorter showers to save water.We are not allowed to cut down the trees.(对划线局部提问)_____________ are you not allowed to ____________They sell some old clothes in charity shops.(改为被动语态)Some old clothes__________ __________ in charity shops by them.The air is filled with pollution.(改为同义句)The air is ___________ ____________ pollution.Old things should not be thrown in order to be recycled.(改为同义句)We should not throw old things ________ _________ they can be recycled.翻译句子(每题2分，共10分〕过多的汽车会引起严重的空气污染。