河南圣尖名校2021届高三英语10月联考试题[含答案]
河南省顶尖名校2021届高三英语10月联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing homework.B. Watching TV.C. Helping the man.2. What does the woman mean?A. This winter is very cold.B. Beer without ice is tasty.C. The man shouldn't drink a cold beer now.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.4. How did the man get so many clocks?A. His family gave him.B. He bought for himself.C. The woman made for him.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do for the man?A. Record a program.B. Arrange a meeting.C. Book a ticket7. Why will the man stay at work later tonight?A. To drive his boss to Shanghai.B. To make travel plans for the woman.C. To get ready for a business trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is seeing off the man.B. She is calling the man.C. She is planning her holiday.9. Where will the man go next year?A. America.B. Canada.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Isabel's?A. A restaurant.B. A dress shop.C. A bookstore.11. Who has bought the silk evening dress?A. Cindy.B. Wendy.C. Mrs. Miles.12. How will the speakers go to Isabel's?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An office worker.14. Which of the following does the woman want to know?A. The man's marriage.B. The man's hobbies.C. The man's travel experiences.15. What does the man think of the job?A. Challenging.B. Boring.C. Interesting.16. What will the man do next?A. He will travel abroad.B. He will go to work with the woman.C. lie will wait for the result of the job interview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker's favorite place?A. Tower Bridge.B. The Tower of London.C. The Houses of Parliament.18. Who took a photo for the speaker at Madame Tussauds?A. Jean Louis.B. The speaker's teacher.C. Queen Elizabeth the Second.19. What will the speaker see tomorrow?A. The lions.B. Hamlet.C. Big Ben.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His blog.B. His photos.C. His trip in London.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat an attractive country! From kangaroos to koalas, barbecue to surfing, Australia is a country of great beauty, interesting culture and fantastic opportunities. Apart from all its natural beauty, Australia is an interesting mix of modernity and tradition.Tasmania has some of the cleanest air on earth, said to be as clean as Antarctic and a fantastic spot to get out into the great outdoors. If you are a keen walker, this is the place for you with numerous trails and walkways winding over the whole island with views over Wineglass Bay and the Bay of Fires.The TEFI, sector is strong in Australia and there are plenty of job opportunities for teachers, especially in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. However, rules and regulations are strict here so you'll need to be qualified and experienced. There are loads of private language schools and, due to visa restrictions for many nationalities, a constant flow of teachers, so there are always vacancies. However, the very nature of language schools means that youare paid an hourly rate and your hours may vary month to month.The state runs the Adult Migrant Education Program and the Department of Technical and Further Education runs English courses for permanent Australian residents with non-English-speaking backgrounds. You might find yourself teaching children, adult migrants. indigenous(本土的)people or international students from all over the world.Are you looking for a position in a place where the people are friendly, the weather is good and the pay is generous? Look no further than Australia. Here are the teaching requirements.21. What is Tasmania well-known for?A. Special animals.B. Outdoor sports.C. Fresh air.D. Traditional walkers.22. What can we know according to paragraph 4?A. Too many foreigners come to live in Australia.B. It is an easy job to teach in Australian schools.C. The students are of a mix of ages and nationalities.D. Local people are not willing to be teachers in Australia.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell us about tourism in Australia.B. To introduce Australian middle schools.C. To show us some language schools in Australia.D. To advertise for English teachers for language schools.BIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病)was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings offear and loneliness. "Social Distancing" had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.24. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.C. There wasn't social distance between each other.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.25. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Tense.D. Doubtful.26. What made the author happy?A. Staying together with his family.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.27. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.CI came home raging with anger. Once again I had been asked to do "just one more thing". My boss was leaving the company and the president wanted to know if I was interested in taking over the office. The opportunity sounded great-except that I would have no additional help, would receive minimal compensation(补偿) and would be left in a position at a company that had no chance of being promoted. My poor husband asked what I wanted to do. At first I considered our financial responsibilities. Then I realized I could not take the job; I was not going to settle for a partially rewarding life. I believed my husband and I could make it work.After giving it much thought, I finally decided to study one of my personal passions: architecture. The only accredited(合格的)schools were located across the state, so for the first semester, I drove three hours each way twice a week. The stress at home and the struggles in school began taking a physical toll on me. At the end of the first semester I was ready to quit, but I knew this was my chance. So I found a relative who lived halfway between home and school and she offered me a place to stay during the week.In my personal life, I discovered that many of the women in my family were supportive because they did not follow their own desired study paths. My grandmother never went to college because she became a mother, and my mother only went for a shorter degree because she chose to start a family as well. Myhusband's family were disappointed that my schooling would push any decision to have grandchildren into our 30s, but my husband was supportive and never apologized for my choice.I will finish my master's degree in December. Instead of dreading work, I get up each day excited about moving forward. I know there will be days when I still don't want to get out of bed so early, but I am proud of what I am doing and am so glad I decided to take a chance on my future.28. Which of the following words can be used to describe the president?A. Greedy.B. Generous.C. Hardworking.D. Sympathetic.29. What do we know about a lot of women in the author's family?A. They did a good job in keeping the family.B. They gave up studying further in their life.C. They offered no support to the author in her study.D. They made their own dreams about jobs come true.30. Why is the author excited every day?A. She is hopeful about the future.B. She will get a pay rise.C. She has finished her master's degree.D. She doesn't have to get up early.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Why we should work hard at school.B. What the author's family life is like now.C. The author's family's attitude to her study.D. How the author makes a change in her life.DProtected areas around the world are protected from invasive species(入侵物种). However, most of them are still vulnerable(易受伤害的)to invasion, according to a research conducted by scientists from China and the UK.The study, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was published in the journal Nature Communications. It showed how the majority of protected areas are no more than 10 kilometers away from an area with the presence of invasivespecies. Tim Blackburn, a co-author of the study and a professor from University College London, said that introducing invasive species is among the worst damage that humans can inflict to the natural environment.Invasive alien species or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among many impacts. Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through humans. Invasion by such species is considered as among the five worst direct drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide. Aliens establish populations at more new areas at an ever-increasing pace.The researchers discovered that lower than ten percent of protected areas have the 894 surveyed invasive species within them, which suggests that, in general, protected areas are effectively shielded against invasion. However, all of them are still at risk from IAS, because at least one alien species was found within 100 kilometers of 99% of the surveyed protected areas' boundaries.The research team also discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.In addition, protected areas that have been established more recently and are more extensive(广泛的)have a more significant number of IAS. The older protected areas are usually in more remote locations, which provide them with better protection from human impacts.Dr. Li who is a famous biologist said that for now, the majority of protected areas are free from IAS. Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable.32. Which word is closest to the underlined word "inflict" in meaning in paragraph 2?A. Imagine.B. Cause.C. Practise.D. Challenge.33. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Alien species are dangerous to native species and their habitats.B. Native species are not strong enough to compete with aliens.C. Alien species have a much stronger appetite than native species.D. The number of native species increases more slowly than that of alien species.34. What is also closely related to the alien invasion according to the study?A. The local weather.B. Human activity.C. Regional locations.D. Practical measures.35. What's Dr. Li's attitude towards the future of protected areas?A. Positive.B. Subjective.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错
河南省2019-2020学年高三10月最新英语试题精选汇编：短文改错1、河南省南阳市第一中学2202届高三上学期第三次月考Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking. 【答案】1.widespread前加a 2. are→is 3.parent→parents4.that→which5. it去掉 6. for→to7. greatly→great8. learn→learning9. but→and10. make→made或在make前加should 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害，不仅会伤害年轻人的健康，而且还会伤害他们的思想，呼吁年轻学生戒烟。
江苏省决胜新高考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省决胜新高考----2025 届高三年级大联考英语试题2024.10第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has happened to the cup with little heartsA. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to doA. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on MondayA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to runA. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. What is across from the new clothing storeA. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024-2025学年浙江省A9协作体高三上学期8月联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2025届A9协作体暑假返校联考高三学科英语试题命题：慈溪实验高级中学陈盈吉审题：回浦中学曹军喜吴兴高级中学邵琴芳2024年8月第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A.Leave for work.B.Make a call.C.Paint the house.2.How will the man go to work next month?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By subway.3.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a caféC.In a school.4.What is the man going to do with the spider next?A.Catch it.B.Kill it.C.Keep it.5.How does the man sound?A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What can we say about the salad?A.It's not to the man's tasteB.It's made by the woman.C.It's a mixture of fruits and vegetables.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Chef and customer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
河北省石家庄市2025届高三年级10月联考模拟考试数学试题(含答案)
河北省石家庄市2025届高三年级10月联考模拟考试数学试题一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.若A ={x |x 2<1}，B ={x |y =ln (−x 2+2x )}，则A ∩B =( )A. (−1,2)B. [0,1)C. (0,1)D. (−1,0)2.下列说法中正确的是( )A. 若函数f (x )为奇函数，则f (0)=0；B. 在△ABC 中，A >B 是sin A >sin B 的充要条件；C. 若数列{a n }为常数列，则{a n }既是等差数列也是等比数列；D. 若复数z =2i1−i (i 是虚数单位)，则z =−1−i ．3.已知数列{a n }满足a n +1=23a n +4，且a 1=1，则{a n }的通项公式为( )A. a n =12−(23)n−1B. a n =(23)n +2C. a n =12−11×(23)n−1D. a n =8+(23)n−14.如图，在直三棱柱ABC−A 1B 1C 1中，AC =AB =AA 1，∠BAC =120°，D ，E ，F 分别是棱B 1C 1，BC ，A 1C 1的中点，则异面直线AD 与EF 所成角的余弦值为( )A. 310B.5110C. 25D. 7105.已知平面向量m ，n 满足：|m |=|n |=2，且m 在n 上的投影向量为12n ，则向量m 与向量n−m 的夹角为( )A. 30∘B. 60∘C. 120∘D. 150∘6.已知定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足f (x )=f (2−x )，其图象经过点(2,0)，且对任意x 1、x 2∈(1,+∞)，且x 1≠x 2，(x 1−x 2)[f (x 1)−f (x 2)]>0恒成立，则不等式(x−1)f (x )≥0的解集为( )A. (−∞,1]B. [1,+∞)C. (−∞,0]⋃[1,2]D. [0,1]⋃[2,+∞)7.若函数f(x)=(x 2−22x +a)sin (ax−π3)(a >0)在[0,4]上有3个零点，则a 的取值范围是( )A. [7π12,5π7) B. (0,5π6)C. [π12,π3)∪[2，5π6) D. [π12,π3)∪(2,5π6)8.已知C ：x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0)椭圆的左右焦点分别为F 1、F 2，▵ABD 的三个顶点均在C 上，F 1、F 2分别落在线段AB 、AD 上且AD ⊥x 轴，若AD =8,AB =9，则BD =( )．A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7二、多选题：本题共3小题，共18分。
河南省部分地区2021届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
语法填空专题河南省巩义市第四高级中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
浙江省强基联盟2025届高三上学期10月联考试题 生物含答案
浙江强基联盟2024年10月高三联考生物学试题（答案在最后）浙江强基联盟研究院命制考生注意：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．某同学用一定浓度的营养液培养大蒜，光照、温度等条件均适宜，长出的蒜苗叶片呈现黄色。
据此推测，培养液中最可能缺乏的无机盐是（）A．镁B．钠C．蔗糖D．钙2．在某种环境下，物质A利用膜蛋白顺浓度梯度从细胞外运输到细胞内，物质B利用膜蛋白逆浓度梯度从细胞内运输到细胞外。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．物质A的运输方式为扩散B．物质B的运输方式为易化扩散C．物质B的运输需要消耗能量D．两者跨膜运输的方式均为被动转运阅读下列材料，回答第3-4题：海蟑螂体长约2.5厘米，行动敏捷，但其只能随着海水的潮汐，有规律地在潮间带（即高潮线和低潮线之间的区域）做着迁徙。
海蟑螂喜食紫菜、生物尸体、有机碎屑等，这对在近海潮间带区域养殖的紫菜造成了极大的破坏。
3．下列对于海蟑螂的叙述错误的是（）A．某海滩潮间带所有海蟑螂构成一个种群B．能使用标志重捕法调查海蟑螂的种群数量C．某海滩海蟑螂种群的数量即为该地海蟑螂的环境容纳量D．每平方米存在50只海蟑螂，这属于对种群数量特征的描述4．下列对潮间带群落的描述，错误的是（）A．潮间带存在明显的时间结构B．海蟑螂既是消费者也是分解者C．潮间带属于水域群落D．潮间带随着海水的潮汐有规律地演替5．动物细胞培养的一般过程包括原代培养和传代培养。
下列不会在此培养过程中发生的现象或操作是（）A．接触抑制B．贴附生长C．分散组织细胞D．高压蒸汽灭菌6．很多植物生长过程中会出现顶端优势现象，这是多种植物激素共同调节的结果。
广东省六校2025届高三上学期10月联考语文试题(含答案)
2025届高三·十月·六校联考语文科试题(满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(34分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，18分)阅读下面的文字、完成1～5题。
材料一：“躺平”作为一种有别于主流观念的青年处世方式.正引发热议。
与奋斗争取成功相对，“躺平族”在各种压力面前选择逃避，他们更愿意过与世无争的生活，甚至一躺了之。
这位得引起社会的重视。
特定文化现象的出现往往根源于经济社会的转型。
20世纪70年代，欧美面临经济“滞胀”危机，以筒的的音乐结构和非主流的者装风格未表达叛逆的朋克文化风靡一时；在经历了90年代经济泡沫的破裂之后，日本催生了不出社会、自我封闭的“盐居族”,形成了“低欲望社会”:而在2008年全球金融危机深度影响全球经济的背景下，不上学、不工作、不进修的“尼特族”日益壮大，逐步演变为当下世界性社会问题。
“躺平族”的兴起也有着深层次的经济社会背景。
一方面，当下中国正处于经济转型的关键期，随者经济增长换挡降速和产业结构深度调整，行业发展空间受限，竞争更加激烈，最终反映到个人工作和生活的“内卷”上。
另一方面中国巨大的经济发展成就为多元化的生活方式选择创造了条件。
广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题(含答案)
广东省2025届高三10月六校联考英语试题(满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。
考试时间120分钟。
)注意事项1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Talylyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE- the whole trip is yours!You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move----the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime.Driver Experience: £600Driver Experience Overview:The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE---- the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests.During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and is continued development- the questions are yours to ask.Driver Experience Booking Information:The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each.As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks' notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event.Other Requirements:A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed. Good evesight (with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important, as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab. We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons.If you are interested and would like further information, please click here to contact us or *******************.uk.1. What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience?A. Tailored activities for disabled visitors.B. Lectures on the development of the line.C. A range of train sizes for participants.D. A hands-on train driving opportunity.22.What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip?A. £600.B. £710.C. £750.D. £780.23.Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience?A. Volunteering to drive.B. Making a reservation beforehand.C. Taking a physical check.D. Learning the history of the train line.BSanding on the shore of a lake, I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks?Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock. I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.But I’m not a rock. I’m a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and net rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note.I sat watching. understanding both sides. I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time. like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.24. What does the author compare the rocks to?A. People with varied personalities.B. DNA unique to each person.C. Challenges that we come across.D. Our abilities that grows with time.25.What caused the argument in the restaurant?A. Lack of clarity in the sign.B. The owner's inappropriate attitude.C. Demanding restaurant requests.D. The guy's failing to obey the rules.26. Which best describes the author's attitude toward the world when he was young?A. Respectful.B. Aggressive.C. Ambiguous.D. Tolerant.27. What does the author try to convey through this text?A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.C. It’s necessary to obey the rules in public spaces.D. Being open and understanding brings satisfaction.CResearchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans.Asian wasps are considered an invasive species. indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem ---- the environment and its living organisms. These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day.The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher’s phone or computer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK. Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce.There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them. However, many of these reports tum out to be other kinds of insects, which is not a very effective way to handle the situation.Dr. Thomas O'Shea-Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system won't mistake, other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around. VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year.28. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. VespAI’s design and operation.B. The effectiveness of wasps traps.C. VespAI’s influence on ecosystem.D. Traditional wasp detecting methods.29. What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph5?A. Widespread.B. Temporary.C. Frequent.D. Dangerous.30. Which statement Would Dr. Thomas probably agree with?A.VespAI will help manage wasp invasions.B. VespAI requires constant human inspection.C. The current reporting system is highly effective.D. The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. AI Disrupts the Survival of InsectsB. The Threat of Asian Wasps to BeesC. AI Technology Boosts Wasp DetectionD. The Impact of Al on Insect IdentificationDThe book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization. It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world. As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human.This volume(选集) takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into is historical context. From ancient game-changers like The Epic of Gilgamesh and The liad, through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific essays, historic “firsts” and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations.What this selection isn't is a celebration of the literary canon (精品), a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past. You will find no Austen or Dickens here, nor Dostoyevsky or Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy, but not because they are somehow “better” than those others. Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history. Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live. By definition, they are “important” works and, in broad critical terms, “great” works too. But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all - there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out, and good luck to them.Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by. In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness(确定性). Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which of the fifty choices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works? Everyone will have their own ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Criteria for selecting important books.B. The types of books included in the list.C. The role of influential books in history.D. Books as a record of human civilization.33.What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume?A. Their high literary quality and awards.B. Their popularity and widespread influence.C. Their reflection of human history and impact.D. Their inclusion in traditional literary collections.34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The appreciation of literature is a game for us.B. Literature is too complicated for us to explore.C. The selecting process is subjective and flexible.D. Literary works selection is based on definite claims.35.What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books?A. To seek agreement on literature.B. To encourage literary exploration.C. To determine the most influential books.D. To observe a specific literary tradition.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省“鼎尖教育”2025届高三11月份联考数学试题(含答案)
安徽省“鼎尖教育”2025届高三11月份联考数学试题一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合M ={x|x−1<2}，N ={x|x 2−x−2<0}，则M ∩N =A. {x|−1<x <5}B. {x|1≤x <5}C. {x|−1<x <2}D. {x|1≤x <2}2.若复数z 满足z(1+2i)=3+i ，则z =A. 1+iB. 1−iC. 2+iD. 2−i3.已知曲线f(x)=e ax −1−ln (x +1)，(x >−1)在点(0,f(0))处的切线与直线x +2y +5=0垂直，则a 的值为A. 1B. −1C. 3D. −34.已知α∈(π2,π)， 2cos 2α=sin (α−π4)，则sin 2α=A. −14B. 14C. −34D. 345.已知函数f(x)={log a (2x−1)+32,x ≥1,x +2ax,0<x <1在(0,+∞)上单调递减，则a 的取值范围为A. (0,14]B. (0,12]C.[14,1) D.[12,1)6.在锐角△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，∠A =π3，O 为其外心．若△ABC 外接圆半径为R ，且cos B c ⋅AB +cos C b ⋅AC =12R ⋅mAO ，则m 的值为A. 1B.3C. 2D.347.在四棱锥P−ABCD 中，底面ABCD 为正方形，AB =4，PA =3，平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，则下列说法错误的是A. ∠PAB =90°B. 当平面PCD ⊥平面PAB 时，PD =5C. M ，N 分别为AD ，PC 的中点，则MN//平面PABD. 四棱锥P−ABCD 外接球半径的最小值为228.函数f(x)=x−1x (x ≠0)的图象犹如两条飘逸的绸带而被称为飘带函数，也是两条优美的双曲线．在数列{c n }中，c 1=1，1c n =f(n)(n ∈N,n ≥2)，记数列{c n }的前n 项积为T n ，数列{T n }的前n 项和为S n ，则A. 53≤S n<2 B. 1<S n≤53C. 53<S n≤74D. 74≤S n<2二、多选题：本题共3小题，共18分。