雅思写作-小作文范文-地图题表达方式
雅思写作Task1-地图完美版
雅思写作-地图第一段：改写题目主要句式：图表名称+动词+描述主题+时间图表名称：The diagram/map/picture动词：show/illustrate/give information about/indicate描述主题：1. The development/change of 某地方。
2. How +某个地方+changed/developed. 3. The development/the change that has taken place +某个地方。
举例子：1.The maps show the development of Stokeford village over an 80 years period from 1930 to 2010.2.The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism.3.The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed/planned/projected/expected site design for the year 2024.4.The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.第二段：总结主要特征。
一般来说选取一两个最重大的变化特征。
或者从全局来看，描述最显著的变化。
同时还可以从地图功能的变化阐述其主要变化，比如说可以容纳更多学生，转变成居民区了，或者是旅游／娱乐设施完善了。
主要句式：1. It is clear that +某地方+has changed considerably with the construction of some new facilities.It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism.2.数量+new features can be seen in the second diagram.Six new features can be seen in the second diagram.3. The main developments are that + 句子（描述一个或两个重大变化）The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay.4. It is clear that the main change for+ 时间It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building.It is apparent from the pictures that the village has become increasingly populated over this time frame第三，四段细节描述（动词enlarge, widen, divide, replace, move, convert, relocate, demolish, renovate, extend , develop, modify）主要句式（下列句式中A,B 为建筑物）1. 位于be located/situated/sitedChorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B方位的表达和介词的搭配A be built/located to the east/north/south/west(southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest) of BA be built/located in the west/north/south/west part of BA be built/located to the left/right (hand side) of BA be built/located beside/next to/adjacent to/behind/in front of/ in the front of/ opposite to B2. 被建造be constructed/builtA motorway was built to the east of the villageA second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field3. 被改建成be turned to/converted toA large area behind the school was turned into a playgroundThe farmland has been converted to residential building.类似句式：The area+ 方位描述+be +建筑物The area behind the houses was farmland.4. 被拆除be demolished / dismantled / removedThe house had been demolished in order to make way for（腾出空间，让路）a small car park and an additional school building,5. 连接connect/linkThere is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant.类似表达Footpaths connect the huts6. 被分离be separated/divided1.The two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field.2.The original playground was divided into two.7. 保持不变No changes be made=remain unchanged1.No changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park.2. The school building remained unchanged8. 被扩大be extended/enlarged=increase in size1.The primary school opposite（opposite 做介词而非动词）the post office has been extended to include two new buildings2.The school has increased in size9. 被缩小be reduced in size／shrink(shrank, shrunk)9. 分叉split off/branch off1.Two new roads split off from the main road2. A new road to the south-west of the school braches off from the main road and extends out to the river.10. 道路两边的建筑描述1. Both new roads are accompanied by a small number of new houses on either side.2. A number of new properties were attached to the road heading south.11.道路的描述A railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.12.表现有建筑和规划建筑的改变(Proposed, current, future, existing, planned, it is expected that, at present, it is anticipated that, prospective)1.The current entrance to the gallery is on the right hand side of the building and visitors pass through a large lobby before entering the gallery itself. One of the proposed changes is to allow entrance on to the main exhibition area, where an existing entrance will be widened.2.At present, the exhibition rooms are divided into three separate areas. According to the plans, the dividing walls will be removed and one large exhibition space will be created.3. In addition, the gallery will gain an education center. This area will replace the existing lobby, which will also be enlarged to create a more functional space with large table and seating.4. To replace the current straight staircase, a new set of winding stairs will be installed in the corner of the living room.5. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed.12. with 的用法（适用于高分学员）1.Two footpaths split off from the main road, with the eastern-facing road replacing old farmland. (先描述一个变化，用with接名词+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）描述这一变化的详细内容)2. The farmland was converted to residential purpose, with a number of new houses attached to the road heading south.上课案例讲述和练习OG test3 Task1第一段：改写题目第二段：总结学校扩大了，停车场被建造和扩大了。
雅思写作小作文地图题满分范文
雅思写作小作文地图题满分范文地图题写作是一般的英语考试很少接触的，但是却是雅思考试可能会遇到的，因此考生一定要注意这方面的雅思作文写作。
下面是两篇小编整理的雅思写作小作文地图题满分范文，希望对大家有用。
雅思写作小作文地图题满分范文一话题：The diagrams below show the site of a school in 2004 and the plan for changes to the school site in 2024.(Source: Official IELTS Practice Materials 2)满分范文The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed site design for the year 2024.It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building. The school will then be able to accommodate a considerably larger number of students.In 2004, there were 600 pupils attending the school, and the two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed. Furthermore, the plan is to join the two original buildings together, creating a shorter path that links the buildings only.As the third building and a second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field, a new, smaller sports field will need to be laid.A new road will also be built from the main entrance to the second car park. Finally, no changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park.雅思写作小作文地图题满分范文二话题：The map shows the village of Chorleywood showing development between 1868 and 1994满分范文The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and eachof the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 and 1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east. Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the railway line until 1970. At that time, a motorway was built to the east of the village, and from 1970 to 1994, further development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads.。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。
因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。
雅思小作文真题范文-：地图题范文
The maps below show the centre of a small town called Islip as it is now, and plans for its development.The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip.It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the centre. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road.Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that a main road runs through its centre from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianisation of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town centre.Currently there is a row of shops along either side of the main road. However, it appears that the shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping centre, car park and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that thetown’s park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.(187 words, band 9)。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思地图题范文
雅思地图题范文雅思地图题是指考生需要描述和分析一幅地图的题目。
下面是一个关于雅思地图题的范文：The maps illustrate the changes that have taken place in a coastal area over a period of 60 years, between 1950 and 2010. The first map shows the area as it appeared in 1950, while the second map depicts the changes that have occurred by 2010.Overall, the most noticeable change is the development in the area. In 1950, the coast consisted mainly of natural features, including a sandy beach, some rocks, and a small area of vegetation. However, by 2010, the area had been transformed into a residential area with various buildings and infrastructure.In 1950, the beach occupied a large portion of the coastal area, extending from the northwest to the southeast. There were a few patches of vegetation scattered along the beach, particularly in the northeast corner. There were also a couple of rocks protruding from the water near the shore. On the other side of the beach, there was a small patch of flat land with some trees.By 2010, the beach had significantly reduced in size, with the sand giving way to residential buildings. In the northwest, there were a cluster of houses facing the beach, with a road running parallel to the coastline. Towards the southeast, there was a larger residential area, complete with a school, a shopping center, and a recreational park. The rocks that were present in 1950 had been removed to make way for a marina, where several boats and yachts weremoored.Furthermore, the area of vegetation in the northeast corner had been turned into a golf course, with well-manicured lawns and several ponds. The patch of flat land on the other side of the beach had been transformed into a golf driving range. In addition, a road had been constructed to connect the residential area to the rest of the city.In conclusion, the coastal area in question has undergone significant development over the past six decades. The beach has been overtaken by residential buildings, a marina has been built, and a large golf course and driving range have also been established.。
雅思写作小作文 地图常用表达方式
雅思写作小作文地图常用表达方式In the realm of IELTS writing, the task of composing a small essay on a map can be both intriguing and challenging. The ability to effectively convey spatial information and changes over time is crucial for a high-scoring response. This essay will delve into the common expressions and techniques used in map writing, providing a comprehensive guide for IELTS candidates.IntroductionMaps are visual representations of geographical areas, and when tasked with describing them in an IELTS small essay, it is essential to employ a variety of expressions to convey the information accurately and engagingly. The purpose of this essay is to explore the common language used in map descriptions, focusing on clarity, precision, and the ability to evoke a sense of place.Describing Initial LayoutWhen beginning a map description, it is important to set the scene by providing an overview of the initial layout. Phrases such as "The map illustrates," "The layout displays," or "The geographical representation shows" can be used to introduce the map. For example, "The map illustrates a small town situated in a valley, surrounded by lush green hills."Detailing Key FeaturesAfter setting the initial scene, the next step is to detail the key features of the map. This can include landmarks, buildings, roads, and natural features. Expressions like "Notable landmarks include," "Prominent features are," or "Significant structures such as" can be employed to highlight these elements. For instance, "Notable landmarks include a central park and a historic church, both of which are easily identifiable on the map."Changes Over TimeIf the map shows changes over time, it is crucial to use expressions that indicate temporal shifts. Phrases such as "The map demonstrates a transition from," "A noticeable change is observed in," or "Over the years, the area has evolved to include" can be used to describe these changes. For example, "The map demonstrates a transition from a predominantly agricultural landscape to abustling urban center."Comparative DescriptionsWhen comparing two or more maps, it is important to use comparative languageto highlight similarities and differences. Expressions like "In contrast to," "While one map shows, the other reveals," or "A comparison between the two maps indicates" can be utilized for this purpose. For instance, "In contrast to the older map, the newer version shows the addition of several new residential areas."Concluding RemarksAs with any essay, the conclusion is an opportunity to summarize the main points and provide a final thought. In the context of a map description, thismight involve reflecting on the implications of the changes depicted or theoverall impression the map conveys. Phrases such as "In conclusion," "To sum up," or "Overall, the map provides a clear picture of" can be used to wrap up the essay. For example, "In conclusion, the map provides a clear picture of the town's development over the past decade, showcasing both its growth and the preservation of its natural beauty."Final ThoughtsWriting a small essay on a map for the IELTS requires a careful balance of descriptive language, spatial awareness, and the ability to convey information ina clear and engaging manner. By employing a variety of expressions and techniques, candidates can effectively communicate the content of a map, impressing the examiner with their command of the English language.This essay aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the common expressions used in map writing, with the hope that it will assist IELTS candidates in achieving their desired scores. Remember, practice is key, and by familiarizing oneself with these expressions and applying them in various contexts, one can master the art of map description.Word Count: 3000。
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地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。
地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。
如2006年9月A类TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。
就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。
★时态
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可为：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)
★细节变化
地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节
★语态
地图题用被动语态
如：2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
★地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。
对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。
这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。
地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。
★A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
(in 表A 在B 内部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)
★A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
★A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
★A 在B…。
.角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of
B ( at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 内部)
★在河流或道路的南边/北边等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
★临近马路的地区
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
★在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
★A 在B 的对面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
★A 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）
A is on the eastern border of B
★A 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
★“变化”词汇
地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。
雅思中国网海外考试研究中心分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。
我们先看图形原有事物的改变：
★原有事物可说成：
The original/previous/former garden
★原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
★原有事物在数量上增多或减少：
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
★原有事物没了：
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
★原有事物被改为：
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by
B = A gives way to B
★图形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land：a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地图题第二类为选址题如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1
The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址，有两个位置S1和S2供选择。
选址题并不难写，主要注意两点：
★位置描述
★优缺点
这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：
S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点
S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点
其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结，
同理，2006年2月A类Task 1：The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions
我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：
Solution1的解决方案和相应的优缺点
Solution2的解决方案和相应的优缺点
其中，解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。
总之，对于地理变迁题，建议考生考前要充分的掌握上述五点，勤加练习，选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害，地图题的写作就会明朗化。