高一英语状语及状语从句PPT课件
The types of adverbial clauses:
1. When we came we found they had left. 1. 时间状语从句
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. 地点状语从句
3. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. 3. 条件状语从句
A.where
B.at the place
B.C.the place at which D. at which
Tips: 介词+which 代替只有是定语从句情况 下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是 否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。
判断：定语从句或状语从句？
( 状语 ) 1.Shall we have a party where we met last Sunday?
9. They worked there so carefully that they didn’t notice I was passing by. 9. 结果状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 1. While I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story. 2. The play went on until the candles went out.
1. 状语常由副词、形容词、介词词组、非谓语动 词和状语从句担任。
Luckily enough, his stepmother was kind to him.
He stood there, unable to speak.
He sat down at the desk and began to go through the files.
6. I came to the house the moment he was about to leave.
7. We talked as we walked.
It is four years since we met last.
It is four years since I was a League member.
3. We didn’t begin our meeting until the chairman came.
4. How have you been since I saw you last?
5. Hardly had we gathered in the wheat when it began to rain.=We had hardly…
7. The students reviewed the lessons as t 7.
方to式. 状语从句
8. Let’s get up early so that we can arrive at the airport on time. 8. 目的状语从句
I stood there, astonished by the dangerous performance.
Walking along the shore, they felt comfortable.
The ice is too thin to skate on.
状语可分为九种：
目的状语 In order to get there in time, we … 原因状语 Encouraged by his words, the boy … 结果状语 He rushed into the room to find that 时间状语 Having finished the work, he went 地点状语 The news spread over the world. 方式状语 Please do as I told you. 让步状语 Though clever, he is lazy. 程度状语 He is far taller than I. 条件状语 If I were you, I would say yes.
It is ten years since I lived there.
1-1 时间状语从句的引导词： when,while,as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, directly, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly… when,every time, each time, the moment,… 1-2 时态呼应： A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延 续的动词 She listened closely while he read. B.since引导的从句用过去时, 主句用现在完成时。
How long has it been since you were in London?
C. As soon as, no sooner than, hardly…when 引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。
Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.
4. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 4. 原因状语从句
5. Though it was very late, the workers were continuing their work. 5. 让步状语从句
6. The horse is not so weighty as the elephant. 6.比较状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
1. Where there is water, there is living things.
2. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.
地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：
The two rivers meet ____ there is a mount.
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高中英语语法课件_状语从句 (共42张PPT)
whether…or…
whether…or…引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”，可位于 主句之前或之后，如： 1.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 2. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. 3. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. 5. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引
导时间状语从句。如：the moment, the minute, （一…就）next time （下次）, every/each time （每 次）。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him.
4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等副词也可引 导状语从句。表示“一…… 就……”。
.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A. when B. until C. before D. since
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
高中英语语法 状语及状语从句(共41张ppt)
Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远，可是很多游客每年都来参观。
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总结 1.although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步 状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时 只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表 语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 (3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
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四、让步状语从句
01 although，though，while引导的让步状语从句。
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特别注意：
as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.
Child as he was, he had to support the family. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词）
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一、时间状语从句
1. when，while，as引导的时间状语从句。
引导词
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总结 1.although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步 状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时 只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表 语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 (3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
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四、让步状语从句
01 although，though，while引导的让步状语从句。
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特别注意：
as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.
Child as he was, he had to support the family. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词）
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一、时间状语从句
1. when，while，as引导的时间状语从句。
引导词
高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
高中状语从句讲解分享资料.pptx
结果
动作
方式
目的 原因
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状语？ 某个状态的程度
好 good
相当好 quite good
非常好 very good
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可以作状语的有？
句子 短语 词
5
你必须把车停在这里。 You must park your car here. 你必须把车停在角落里。 You must park your car at the corner. 你必须把车停在人很少的地方。 You must park your car where there are few people.
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结果状语从句： 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj./adv. + a/an+n.+that... 主语 +谓语 + such +(a/an) +adj. + n.+ that... “如此…以致于…”
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He is __s_o___ poor ___t_h_a_t___ he can't buy a bike for his son.
（1）主句是肯定句时:主句是 肯定句时，从句也为肯定式 till/ until “直到......为止”
I will wait here till/ until you come back.
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7.till； until ; not...until (2)主句是否定句时 not...until “直到......才......” I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.
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3. __A_s__h_e_d_i_d_n_'_t _u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d______ __E_n_g_l_i_sh__ (由于他不懂英语), he came back to China soon.
高中状语从句讲解(1).ppt
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时
When,while 和 as的区别
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，
He fell asleep __w__h_e_n_/w_h_i_le_/_a_s he was reading. 从句表示的是一个持续性动作
we saw land. 2． We hadn’t run a mile befor“e…h…e 才fel”t tired. 3． Please write it down before you forget it. 4．Before I could get in a word, he walked away.
Ⅰ时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：
the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
▲ when / while +现在分词/介词短语/形 容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用
before引导的时间状语从句
◆ before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之前”， 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
1. We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. 2. It will not be long [before you regret for what you’ve done.] 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
高中英语状语从句课件(共124张PPT)
Business English Certificate
about BEC, I came to realize that what I learnt was really tiny.
当我了解有关BEC相关的信息后，我才发现自 己所学的简直是九牛一毛。
时间状语从句
since 自从……
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 备注：主句常用现在完成时，从句 常用一般过去时。
时间状语从句 as when while
时间状语从句
as 正当…… 一 边……一边…… 随着……
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生
As the suvn. 出ro现ser,istehe fog disv.a消pp失eared.
n. 任期
As he sets out on his second term,
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 She sang as soon as she did some washing. Report as soon as anything happens.
do some cleaning do some coo
4. 表示“随着…..”。常指一个行为是 另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一 种状态变化。
mistakes.
过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
时间状语从句
after 在……之后
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
After I got the relevant information
about BEC, I came to realize that what I learnt was really tiny.
当我了解有关BEC相关的信息后，我才发现自 己所学的简直是九牛一毛。
时间状语从句
since 自从……
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 备注：主句常用现在完成时，从句 常用一般过去时。
时间状语从句 as when while
时间状语从句
as 正当…… 一 边……一边…… 随着……
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生
As the suvn. 出ro现ser,istehe fog disv.a消pp失eared.
n. 任期
As he sets out on his second term,
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 She sang as soon as she did some washing. Report as soon as anything happens.
do some cleaning do some coo
4. 表示“随着…..”。常指一个行为是 另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一 种状态变化。
mistakes.
过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
时间状语从句
after 在……之后
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
After I got the relevant information
状语从句(完整版)PPT课件
child, I often played in the park.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常
在公园里玩。）
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从句时态先于主句
有时从句的时态会先于主句，表示从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前，
如“After he finished his work, he went home.”（他完成工作后就
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以与主句 的谓语动作同时发生，也可以在其后 发生。
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以是已完 成的，也可以是未完成的。
结果状语从句的省略与倒装
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当结果状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词 时，可以省略从句的主语和be动 词。
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在某些情况下，为了强调或保持 句子平衡，结果状语从句可以采 用倒装语序。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、准确，增强语 言的逻辑性和连贯性。
状语从句的构成
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02
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引导词
引导状语从句的词有 when、where、because 、if、although等。
主语和谓语
从句中通常包含主语和谓 语，构成完整的句子结构 。
时态和语态
根据主句的时态和语态， 从句的时态和语态也会相 应变化。
倒装
有时为了强调或保持句子的平衡，可以将时间状语 从句中的部分成分倒装，如“Only when he arrived did we start the meeting.”（只有当他 到达时，我们才开始会议。）
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地点状语从句
Chapter
表示地点的连词
01
where：在...地方
02
03
04
wherever：无论在哪里
倒装
《状语从句》PPT课件
A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主 句表示“直到…才”。
如：I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came back. 3) ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
3、原因状语从句：
通常由连词：because, as, since, now that引导。
注意： ① 在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导， 不可用as或 since，如：
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. ② because可以引导表语从句,而 as, since不可以， 这时状语一 般都是it, this, that
(3)before “在…之前” Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.
*如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译
成“在…之前”，而要译成“就”、“才” 等。如： The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
1) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.(’00全国） A. as B. since C. until D. before
初高中英语衔接课第7课时状语和状语从句课件
一、时间状语从句
从属连词
例句
“2.一……就……”
as soon as；
You leave as soon as you finish eating .
immediately; directly; As soon as he arrived home, the telephone rang.
the moment; the
no sooner…than
journey.
=No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another
journey.=Hardly had he arrived home when he was asked to start on
特殊从属连词：
as long as(除非；只 要），once(一旦） supposing(假如）， provided（假如）,on
It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you’re happy. Once you start,you will never give up. Supposing /Provided it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting? I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. Take your umbrella in case it rains.
二、条件状语从句注意要点
1.时态 (1)若从句表示将来 （主将从现） If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里 (2)若从句表达客观真理或普通现象时，主，从句时态均用一般现在时。 A fish dies if you take it out of water. 3）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can, may, might,must,should等时，从句也用一般现在 时。You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。 在宾语从句中的含义 宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 He asked me if/whether I have ever been to Beijing.