天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第30练互联网类
天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第33练新闻媒体三
天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第33练新闻媒体三Ⅰ.语境填词1．I think it’s the height of bad (行为) to be dressed badly.2．The police have searched the city for the (murder)．3．The match is (延期) without day.4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without (提到) what his teammates had done.5．The spokesman (证实) that the area was now in rebel hands.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. A．accustomed B．resignedC．entitled D．submitted7．Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working onit.A．brought up B．looked upC．picked up D．set up8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James，who they think is to the crime.A．linked B．associatedC．mixed D．reacted9．The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract ，but they still have to negotiate the details.(2016·江苏苏北四市三模)A．in all B．in handC．in vain D．in general10．There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will the challenge and commit more of their time and energies to their studies.A．face up to B．keep pace withC．put up with D．live up to阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市武清区三模)I remember the last time I was in Gothenburg，I walked past a man who was holdinga sign that said “All You Can Eat Pizza”．I was looking at the man，and I was looking at the sign.But I didn’t end up going to the All You Can Eat Pizza.Looking at this man with the sign in his hand，I started thinking about undercover marketing.Well，this man and this sign was more or less the opposite of undercover markteing.He was telling the world who he was working for.Once in a while，you don’t realize that you’ve been marketed to.People have named it stealthily(暗地里) marketing or undercover marketing.One of the most obvious examples is when stars get free clothes or free products that they are using to get other “ordinary” people to start buying them.The same goes for product placement(植入式广告) in movies.The reason why it’s undercover marketing is that it doesn’t say anywhere that we’re actually looking at any type of promotion.I remember Sylvester Stallone took a 500,000 payment from one tobacco company to mark its brand in three of his films.The reason why undercover marketing works is that people tend to trust it more than if they know that it’s an advertisement that a company has paid for.And，it’s a lot easier to create a buzz with a marketing campaign that people don’t know is a marketing campaign.One great example is when RayBan started their marketing campaign on You Tube(视频网站) called Sunglass Catch.Right now，it has more than 5.2 million views，and I think that the number would have been much lower if people had known that it was a paid marketing campaign by RayBan.The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign is failing to keep the campaign hidden.If people feel，or understand that they are being manipulated(操作) into liking the product，they might become angry at the product and/or at the company.This way，especially with the speed of communication in social media，a failed undercover marketing campaign might hurt a company really bad.1．The author didn’t go to the All You Can Eat Pizza because .A．he wasn’t attracted by the signB．he was interested in the manC．he was very busy that dayD．he didn’t understand the sign at all2．Why did the tobacco company give Sylvester Stallone money?A．Because the company workers liked his films.B．Because he was a famous person.C．Because he advertised its brand in public.D．Because he marked its products in films.3．The underlinded part “create a buzz” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”．A．get a good priceB．attract people’s attentionC．make a new productD．create more jobs4．RayBan is mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly to .A．criticize the use of undercover marketingB．explain how to use undercover marketingC．show the advantage of undercover marketingD．prove undercover marketing is used frequently5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The risk of doing undercover marketing.B．Examples of undercover marketing.C．Why undercover marketing works.D．What undercover marketing means.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市六校联考)Rock climbing requires not only physical strength，but also complete mental concentration.So it is not an easy sport.But this may not be true for 20yearold Sasha diGuilian.This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk.As a baby，she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills.Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.Soon after，she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria，Virginia and began climbing—first once a week，then twice and soon，almost every day.At the age of nine，she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of，until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine.Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously，but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains.As a youngster，she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010.Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough.And in 2011，at just 18 years old，she was crowned(加冕) Female Overall World Champion in Arco，Italy at her first attempt.Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical.The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on，because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.6．What does the underlined word “dominating” in Paragraph 1 mean？(1 word) 7．Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she had the talent for rock climbing？(No more than 12 words)8．What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains？(No more than 10 words)9．Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb？(No more than 7 words)10．Please explain how you are inspired by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than 25 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(热点话题)近日教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。
新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习 课时作业31 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度课时作业31Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津高考)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫)and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such asituation,I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothinglike this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1．People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ________.A．delay tasks B．work hardDseek help．．accept failure C2．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-upfatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.4．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us________.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution5．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems答案与解析本文是一篇说明文.一次次的失败会导致人们产生疲惫，只要克服这些疲惫，人们就会走向成功.文章主要介绍了两种疲惫及克服这些疲惫的方法.1．A细节理解题.该题问的是在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们的表现.根据第二段第二、三句可知，他们会推迟任务，A项与原文相符.故A 项正确.2．D细节理解题.该题问的是作者提议应如何阻止开始阶段的疲惫.根据第三段第二句可知，作者建议从最难的工作着手来阻止开始阶段的疲惫.故D项正确.3．B细节理解题.该题问的是在什么场合人很容易产生执行疲惫.根据第五段第三句可知，当所有的努力都失败时，我们就很容易产生执行疲惫.故B项正确.4．D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第二句可知，潜意识的思维也许会帮助我们找到正确的解决方案.故D项正确.5．C标题概括题.通过对全文的理解可知，文章主要介绍了两种仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度类型的疲惫以及人们可以采取的克服措施，故C项“克服疲惫：一条通往成功的路”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题.故C项正确. Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳联考)You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that __1__ and they won't come up to you and speak like a friend.__2__ you're unaware of them, they know you're there. Robots are monitoring __3__ in hospitals, providing banking services, __4__ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in __5__.Robots are everywhere.Are robots __6__or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too __7__about that. For example, army ants in South America__8__ everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...In case you __9__ don't care about our little mechanical friends,__10__ this: Robot technology is currently __11__ at a rate 10 milliontimes faster than the evolution of __12__.Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcomingyears, Moravec says that robots must pass through four __13__ of development before they rule the planet.First robot technology must achieve the ability to __14__ asgeneral-purpose tools with software running at one million instructions persecond (MIPS). Those robots will have the __15__ of reptiles (爬行动物).Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of __16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be __17__sometime after 2030.By then robots will be provided by their__18__ (humankind) with仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度monkey-like brains. __19__，at the dawn of 2040, robots will__20__human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy (至高无上) of the planet.1．A.slow B．obviousD．huge ．valuable CB．If only 2．A.In caseD．Even if As if C．B．scientists 3．A.researchers D．．Cpresidents patientsB．forcing A.rescuing 4．D．calling C．sendingB．space 5．A.studioD．town C．distanceB．．6A.servants leadersD．C．competitors friendsBA.curious 7．．nervousD．．Csafe pleasantB．hide A.destroy 8．Dsmell ．．visit CB9．still ．A.alsoDagain ．C．seldomB．explain ．10A.considerD．conclude declare C．B．selling A.beginning ．11reducing ．．Cexploding D A.farmers ．12theories B ．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．societies D．animalsB．generations 13．A.stationsD．．results experiments CB．14．A.serve stayD．appear C．settleB．memory 15．A.weightD．sense C．intelligenceB ．improving ．16A.recordingDC．．dividing processingBA.followed ．．reached 17DC．corrected ．loadedBA.neighbor ．parent ．18DC．creator ．enemyB19．A.Finally ．LuckilyD．CSuddenly ．RegularlyB．change A.collect 20．Ddiscover ．．equal C答案与解析随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中.1．B考查形容词.根据后面的“you're unaware of them, they know you're there.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼.A.slow“慢的”；B.obvious “明显的，显而易见的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有价值的”.故选B.2．C考查连词.句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边.故选C.A.In case“假使，万一”；B.If only“要是……就好了”；仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C.Even if“即使，尽管”；D.As if“如同，好像”.故选C.3．D考查名词.此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人.A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科学家”；C.presidents“总统，董事长”；D.patients“病人”.故选D.4．A考查动词.根据后面的“from burning buildings”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人.A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；C.sending “运送”；D.calling“打电话”.故选A.5．B考查名词.根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员.A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；C.distance“距离”；D.town“城镇”.故选B.6．D考查名词.根据连词or后面的“deadly enemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”.A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；petitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”.故选D.7．C考查形容词.根据连词but可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全.A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant “愉悦的”.故选C.8．A考查动词.这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等.A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell “闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”.故选A.9．B考查副词.句意：如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”.A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”.故选B.10．A考查动词.指“考虑到这一点”.A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain “解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度出结论”.故选A.11．C考查动词.这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍.A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“减少”.exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思.故选C.12．D考查名词.根据“army ants in South America”可知，这里是说一些动物.A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；C.societies“社会”；D.animals“动物”.故选D.13．B考查名词.此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展.A.stations“车站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“结果”；D.experiments “实验”.故选B.14．A考查动词.serve as是固定搭配，“担任……，起……的作用”.此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具.A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay “呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”.故选A.15．C考查名词.此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能.A.weight “重量”；B.memory“记忆”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense “感觉，观念，道理”.故选C.16．D考查动词.此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”.A.recording“记录，记载”；B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；D.processing“处理；加工”.故选D. 17．B考查动词.这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”.A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装；填”.故选B.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度18．C考查名词.人类是机器人的创造者.A.neighbor“邻居”；B.parent “父母”；C.creator“创造者”；D.enemy“敌人”.故选C.19．A考查副词.根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步.A.Finally“最后，终于”；B.Luckily“幸运地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly “有规律地，定期地”.故选A.20．D考查动词.此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力.A.collect“收集”；B.change“改变”；C.discover“发现”；D.equal“等于；比得上”.故选D.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·山师附中月考)According to the data from population reports and the statistics madeby the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations withthe longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to sufferfrom some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet givesspecial __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.答案与解析本文为说明文.根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因是日本的传统饮食习惯.1．lived根据本句中in 2013可知本句需用一般过去时. 2．among/on rank 在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词.among 意为“……之一”.on the top 在……之首.3．A设空处后的contributor 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用.4．published本题考查非谓语动词作定语.被修饰词study 与publish 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语.5．who/that本句中Japanese people had a mortality rate 15%lower than those...为主句，“__5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study”为定语从句，先行词为Japanese people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“人”，故答案为who 或that. 6．did本题考查强调.“who __6__ keep”为定语从句，根据上下文可知该从句谓语动词应为一般过去时，故设空处填did.动词原形前加助动词表示强调.7．less句意：此外，那些真正保持日本传统饮食习惯的人们患一些疾病的可能性也更小.根据上句中lower than 可推知本空也需用比较级形式.8．breaks根据本段中的gives (一般现在时)，可推知本空的时态也应该为一般现在时，主语“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”为第三人称单数，故答案为breaks.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度9．importance此处需用名词形式作动词gives 的宾语. 10．generally此处需用副词形式作“is”的状语.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·九江一中月考)Can you imagine someone steal your shoes? Well, that's exact what happened to a 18-year-old student from Izumo. Nine boys come to him and forced him give them his shoes. The thief were young, about 14 to 15years old. The shoes were Nike Air Max sneakers who are very popular with young people yet they were worth about $164. The boys also injured her. This has happened to other middle school students. How a strange world it is!答案Can you imagine someone steal your shoes? Well, that's exactstealingexactly what happened to a 18-year-old student from Izumo. Nine boys come toancame him and forced him ∧give them his shoes. The thief were young,tothieves about 14 to 15 years old. The shoes were Nike Air Max sneakers whowhich/that are very popular with young people yet they were worth about $164. Theand boys also injured her. This has happened to other middle school students.him How a strange world it is!What仔细审题、认真作答．。
(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(互联网和信息技术)(含解析)(含答案)
（互联网和信息技术）李仕才Virtual worlds are also useful for children导读：随着电脑网络的普及应用，网络虚拟世界成为人们生活的一个重要组成部分。
有人认为虚拟世界一无是处，但事实并非如此。
A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. The research was done with children using the BBC's Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12. ①It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game.The online world is a theme island built for the BBC's children channel by Belgian game maker Larian. Children explore the world alone but they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios in virtual space.At times children were explorers and they were social climbers ②eager to connect with other players. Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked. The children could try all kinds of things without having to ③be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life.According to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos.The publishers of the report say that virtual worlds can be a powerful, engaging and real interactive alternative to more passive media. ④They urged creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do have good ideas and they are very good critical friends.虚拟世界对孩子也有用根据一份研究报告，虚拟世界也是很重要的地方。
2019年高考英语天津卷含答案解析
2019年⾼考英语天津卷含答案解析徐⽼师2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试·天津市英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分，共130分，考试⽤时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)第⼀节：单项填空(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—________.That's exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didn't get itB.It's up to youC.You never knowD.You read my mind2.I________to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________who are not.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them4.________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned5.________all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow,________!What's he going to study?A.good for himB.go for itC.what a coincidenceD.all the best7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)________on our lives in many ways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment8.Amy,as well as her brothers,_________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't________what he was saying.A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off\10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________to help themsucceed academically and personally.A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed11.Their child is at the stage___________she can say individual words but not fullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what12.The professor warned the students that on no account___________use mobilephones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinion___________he wantstheir support.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after14.The workers were not better organized,otherwise they___________the task in halfthe time.A.accomplishedB.had accomplishedC.would accomplishD.would have accomplished15.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is___________established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily徐⽼师第⼆节：完形填空(共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第30练互联网类word版本
第 30 练互联网类高考高与短排：keyboard launch monitor mousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete e-book e-mail Internetchat network website timely短描：surf the Internet网上冲浪save the data保留数据develop a good habit of养成⋯⋯的好chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with 和⋯⋯通be convenient to方便⋯⋯out of date的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉浸于text a message短信[ 追踪 ]Ⅰ . 境填1． The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火 )．2． Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’ t really happening.3． Li ming ( 件 ) me to say he couldn’t come.4． The (calculate) was difficult， but we finally worked it out.5． We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.Ⅱ . 填空6． Somestudents are so with the computer game that it ’ s affecting their studies. A． addicted B． obsessedC． absorbed D ． devoted7． Come and see me whenever .A． you are convenientB． you will be convenientC． it is convenient to youD． it will be convenient to you8．— My phone was and I didn’ t realize it until this morning.— No wonder I couldn ’ t get through last night.A． out of date B．out of placeC． out of order D．out of reach9． The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent at the end of last March.A． has been launched B．having been launchedC． being launched D．to be launched10． The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.A． see B ． sayC． share D ． chat阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ . 阅读理解(2016 ·天津市河北区二模)In 1997， a London researcher live in the future.Professor Michael Batty came up with a startling idea on how humans would ，a widely known urban planner，summedit up in one phrase—“ The Computable City”．By 2050，he says，there will be a convergence( 集中 ) of computers and communication technologies，with highways and smart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures(基础设备 ) ．“ Everything around us will be some form of computer ，”he wrote.Take the old Spanish port city of Santander as an example.After an ￡ 11 million grant in 2011， over 12,000 sensors( 传感器 ) have been set up， recording everything from air pollution levels to free parking spaces.Streetlights now automatically get dark when no one is around， while rubbish bins give notice to collectors when they ’ re full.These advances save local authorities about 25% on electricity bills and 20% on waste management.In a smart city， the information being produced is vast.Some experts estimate that by 2016 we will provide 4.1 terabytes(兆兆字节 ) of information per day per square kilometer of urban land area， which equals more than four average home computer hard drives.But the Santander centre’ s purpose is not just to serve the local government.It also makes this sensor data freely available to Santander citizens themselves.Via their smart phones ，citizens can access up-to-the-minute information on everything from local traffic jams， parking spaces to pollen counts(花粉量 )．Other smart city projects are even more diverse.In Norway，for example， more than 40,000 bus stops for local transport company Kolumbus are already makingscheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can also scan a type of two-dimensional barcode ( 二维码 )with their smart phones， which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences.While in Boston ， a system called ShotSpotter is using acoustic sensors to find out the location of gunshots quickly， helping the police reduce crime.1． We can learn from the first paragraph that the computable city .A． is a highly informational cityB． is a city where computers are seldom usedC． refers to a city someone describes in a novelD． refers to a city where everything is automatically controlled2． The underlined word“ grant” is closest in meaning to“”．A． imaginary project B． money aidC． special permit D． policy support3． According to the passage， in the smart city Santander .A． there is much less air pollutionB． home computers are not needed any moreC． rubbish bins can deal with waste by themselvesD． people can get the newest information on smart phones4． Whenyou travel in a smart city， what can help record and keep your experiences?A． All the bus stops.B． The acoustic sensors.C． Your smart phones.D． The local government.5． What would be the best title for this passage?A． Smart Cities in ActionB． Automatic StreetlightsC． The Santander CentreD． Information InfrastructureⅡ . 阅读表达(2016 ·天津市滨海新区六所要点学校联考)16-year-old Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK.Shesays her success is due to a joint condition，which used to engender great pain.Laresce has six British and World C hampion power-lifting records under herbelt.Yet until just two years ago，a condition called hypermobility left her inso much pain that she was unable to take part in sport.Rather than letting herillness limit her life，Laresce took inspiration from her father，and began weight-lifting.This put an end to her pai n， and she became a champion in her field.Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven.After that，she had to face daily pain in her knees，elbows and hands.She was forced to miss several days of school each month，due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused.However ， she is now effectively cured ， since taking up the sport of power-lifting 18 months ago.Laresce ’ s position as Britain’s strongest power-lifter for her age is downto her spirit and determination.To ensure her success ， Laresce must train for hours a week.“ I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement ofpeople encouraging me to do my best.Becoming a champion was a big surprise—I started off for fun and I was not expecting anything.So to win six titles wasamazing ，” she said.Laresce ’ s father said，“ Being the father of such a high-achieving teecouldn ’ t be more proud.She’ s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hardto be where she is today.She’ s made us all so happy，and I feel we all enjoy a eight just n， Ibright future together thanks to her.”6．What does the underlined word “ engender ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ (1 word) 7． What achievements has Laresce got？(No more than 8 words)8． What helped her defeat the illness？(No more than 8 words)9． Why did she think winning six titles was amazing？(No more than 15 words) 10． What do you think of Laresce Brown？(No more than 25 words)Ⅲ . 佳作背 ( 家庭、朋友与周的人)自微信开了包子支付以来，子包开始在中国手机用中流行开来。
天津市2019年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![天津市2019年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c69bb7336ad97f192279168884868762caaebbea.png)
天津市2019年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ___________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(天津专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期三 科技类
科技类[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．He is a great (succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.2．A small， (brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.4．My (实验) show that light or heat is attractive.5．We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are (access) to disabled visitors.Ⅱ.单项填空6．When first to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced7．The experiment that he was .A．did；successfullyB．made；successfullyC．carried out；a successD．set out；a success8．Apparently，due to the new policy， years before，food waste has much decreased since last year.A．to compare with B．comparing withC．being compared with D．compared with9．They now have a good government， by all the people.A．having supported B．supportingC．supported D．to be supported10．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to the plan.—I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry outC．take in D．get throughⅠ.阅读理解(2017·天津五校联考二模)Many people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show，or CES.The 2017 show had many examples of “smart home” devices.“Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes.One such device actually begins working outside the home，when someone arrives and rings the doorbell.You may get informed even when you are halfway around the world that someone come and you can unlock the door for them very easily.Another use of smart home technology is being able to watch what is taking place in your home wherever you are.Devices can even let homeowners look in on dogs，cats or other pets when they are away.For heating or cooling，there is a smart thermostat.This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or fl ooding.“We’re trying to catch it with just a few drops before it becomes a real big problem，”said Mike Sale ofiDevices.While most of the devices can be controlled from anywhere，they also work in the same way when you are at home.Some devices，like Amazon’s Echo and Google Home，even let you use voice commands to talk to them.A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices.An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices.Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking.“So they’ve spent time working on the Patriot Missile and others，and we spend an awful lot of time ensuring that our products are both safe and safe from attack.”Many of these devices at the Consumer Electronics Show were available before.But now they communicate better and can learn to repeat behavior and habits.All of them can be bought separately，many for less than 100.With such devices，our future homes will become homes thinking for themselves.1．Why is “smart home” technology developed?A．To improve the intelligence of users.B．To bring more convenience to people.C．To change people’s wo rking conditions.D．To realize people’s modern life dream.2．How can the smart devices help us?A．They can repair the leaks.B．They can identify the visitors.C．They can protect our home.D．They can support remote control.3．In what way do companies keep their smart home devices from attacking? A．Keep the information as a secret.B．Train safety engineers.C．Work on the Patriot Missile.D．Guard the devices personally.4．What can we learn about the devices from the last paragraph?A．They are not new to consumers.B．They have unreasonable prices.C．Many of them are improved ones.D．All of them need to be bought separately.5．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Life Is Easier with Smart Home DevicesB．No Longer to Worry Where You AreC．Never Live Without Intelligent DevicesD．Homes Without Housework Are ComingⅡ.阅读表达Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day？Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not？If so，you’re suffering from Facebook addiction.Just like any other type of addiction，it can be harmful to a person’s overall life.However，following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.Admit your addiction to Facebook.Admission is the first step with any addiction.If not，then you can’t be helped.Ask yourself these questions：Are you on Facebook at least every hour？Do you wake up in the middle of the night with the desire to check your Facebook page？Does Facebook interfere with your job performance，family life or daily routine？If you said “yes” to most of these questions，then you could be addicted to Facebook.List the consequences for using Facebook.Many people don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list.Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job，family environment and your ove rall life and list them all，which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives..Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled.For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction，but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites，say，MySpace.In that case，you need to cancel internet access together.Seek a professional therapist.Recovering from any addiction can be difficult.Find a therapist specializing in addiction，even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addiction.The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.Don’t allow your addi ction to Facebook to continue taking over your life and take action today.6．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(no more than 5 words) 7．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on.(no more than 8words)(1)(2)(3) 8．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)9．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist？(no more than 12 words) 10．What’s the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(文娱与体育)(2016·河东区二模)假如你是李津，你在报上看到天津市电视台今年将举办“外国人学中文”才艺大赛。
2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案
12019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B 。
1.- I guess you want to go play tennis. - . That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 2.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 3.A 3.A study study study shows shows shows the the the students students students who who who are are are engaged engaged engaged in in in after-school after-school after-school activities activities activities are are are happier happier happier than than who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 4. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 5. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 6.-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! -W ow, ! What's he going to study? 8. Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't specially ______ ______ to course specially 11.Their child is at the stage 12.The professor warned the students that on no account 14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they 16 The 17 would it cost to replace the 18 19 Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 22 After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 move, but 26 move, were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me," she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 one. Right after Erin 29 an online forum, trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep never 31 32 read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 34 33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone extremely 35 . Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (8please, some people are never going to love us ————an idea that troubles at first but is eventually an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With With high high high motivation motivation motivation and and and enthusiasm, enthusiasm, enthusiasm, we we we can can can keep keep keep o o o learning. learning. learning. Then Then Then we we we will will will know know know how how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos,whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate （视...等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People People who who who work work work toward toward toward such such such excellence excellence excellence——————whether whether whether they they they are are are driving driving driving a a a truck, truck, truck, or or or running running running a a store store——make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s ——make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson. 51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_______. A. loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity.B. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal.C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate. D. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success.52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End one’s struggle for liberty.B. Waste one’s energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 53. What could be inferred form Paragraph 4? A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with cautious mind. 54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. A tough man can tolerate suffering. B. A wise man can live without self-pity. C. A man should try to satisfy people around him. D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 第三部分：写作第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第30练 互联网类
互联网类单词识记：keyboard launch monitor mousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete ebook email Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet 网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成……的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和……通讯be convenient to 方便……out of date过时的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message发一条短信[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’t really happening.3．They (launch) a new passenger ship three days ago.4．The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5．We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.6．If you surf Internet，you spend time finding and looking at things on7．I chatted his father for a while before I went to work this morning. 8．Please come whenever it is convenient you.9．Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone of date in recent years. 10．We think he will not be addicted computer games any longer.Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·重庆南开中学高三月考)As an amazing information resource，the Internet 1. (consider) asone of the most powerful tools throughout the world.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 2. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases andthe 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over theworld use it to connect with individuals 4. are from different countriesand cultures.However,5. there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.One concernrelates to a lack of control over 7. appears on the Internet.With televisionand radio there are 8. (edit) to check the accuracy or appropriateness ofthe content of programs，and with television there are restrictions on what kindsof programs can 9. (broadcast) and at what times of the day.Withthe Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable10. their children to see.Ⅱ.短文改错Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson，a foreign teacher from Beijing University，to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing Englishstory，which attracted our attention at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so thatwe could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took a active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.Theysaid never before they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we cameto a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a goodⅢ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。
2019天津高考英语试题及答案word版
2019天津高考英语试题及答案word版2019年天津高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a coat.B. Borrow a book.C. Get a job.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's too long.4. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Catch a bus.C. Walk to the station.二、单项填空（共15分）6. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read7. She was so angry at her husband that she _______ the door when he entered the room.A. closedB. openedC. slammedD. knocked8. _______ the meeting on time gave us a great advantage.A. HeldB. Having heldC. To holdD. Holding9. It is reported that _______ people have been evacuated from the flood-stricken areas.A. hundredsB. thousandsC. millionsD. dozens10. The company has _______ a new policy to prevent employees from wasting time on social media.A. introducedB. implementedC. enforcedD. abolished三、完形填空（共20分）11. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so12. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. bored13. A. decidedB. agreedC. refusedD. hesitated14. A. succeededB. failedC. hesitatedD. tried15. A. encouragedB. worriedC. annoyedD. impressed四、阅读理解（共30分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The challenges of starting a business.D. The advantages of remote work.17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of remote work?A. Flexibility in working hours.B. Reduced commuting time.C. Increased job satisfaction.D. Greater office space for companies.18. What does the author suggest about remote work?A. It is a temporary solution.B. It is a long-term trend.C. It is a waste of resources.D. It is a threat to job security.19. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade readers to adopt remote work.B. To inform readers about the concept of remote work.C. To compare remote work with traditional office work.D. To criticize the idea of remote work.五、书面表达（共15分）20. Write an email to your friend, telling him/her about your recent school trip. You should include:- The destination of the trip- The activities you did- Your feelings about the trip注意：字数100左右，可适当发挥。
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天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第30练互联网类Ⅰ.语境填词1．The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’t really happening.3．Li ming (发邮件) me to say he couldn’t come.4．The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5．We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Some students are so with the computer game that it’s affecting their studies.A．addicted B．obsessedC．absorbed D．devoted7．Come and see me whenever .A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you8．—My phone was and I didn’t realize it until this morning.—No wonder I couldn’t get through last night.A．out of date B．out of placeC．out of order D．out of reach9．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.A．has been launched B．having been launchedC．being launched D．to be launched10．The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.A．see B．sayC．share D．chat阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市河北区二模)In 1997，a London researcher came up with a startling idea on how humans wouldlive in the future.Professor Michael Batty，a widely known urban planner，summedit up in one phrase—“The Computable City”．By 2050，he says，there will be a convergence(集中) of computers and communication technologies，with highways andsmart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures(基础设施)．“Everything around us will be some form of computer，”he wrote.Take the old Spanish port city of Santander as an example.After an ￡11 milliongrant in 2011，over 12,000 sensors(传感器) have been set up，recording everythingfrom air pollution levels to free parking spaces.Streetlights now automatically get dark when no one is around，while rubbishbins give notice to collectors when they’re full.These advances save localauthorities about 25% on electricity bills and 20% on waste management.In a smart city，the information being produced is vast.Some experts estimate that by 2016 we will provide 4.1 terabytes(兆兆字节) of information per day per square kilometer of urban land area，which equals more than four average home computer hard drives.But the Santander centre’s purpose is not just to serve the local government.It also makes this sensor data freely available to Santander citizens themselves.Via their smart phones，citizens can access uptotheminute information on everything from local traffic jams，parking spaces to pollen counts(花粉量)．Other smart city projects are even more diverse.In Norway，for example，more than 40,000 bus stops for local transport company Kolumbus are already making scheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can also scan a type of twodimensional barcode(二维码) with their smart phones，which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences.While in Boston，a system called ShotSpotter is using acoustic sensors to find out the location of gunshots quickly，helping the police reduce crime.1．We can learn from the first paragraph that the computable city . A．is a highly informational cityB．is a city where computers are seldom usedC．refers to a city someone describes in a novelD．refers to a city where everything is automatically controlled2．The underlined word “grant” is closest in meaning to “”．A．imaginary project B．money aidC．special permit D．policy support3．According to the passage，in the smart city Santander .A．there is much less air pollutionB．home computers are not needed any moreC．rubbish bins can deal with waste by themselvesD．people can get the newest information on smart phones4．When you travel in a smart city，what can help record and keep your experiences? A．All the bus stops.B．The acoustic sensors.C．Your smart phones.D．The local government.5．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Smart Cities in ActionB．Automatic StreetlightsC．The Santander CentreD．Information InfrastructureⅡ.阅读表达(2016·天津市滨海新区六所重点学校联考)16yearold Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK.She says her success is due to a joint condition，which used to engender great pain.Laresce has six British and World Cha mpion powerlifting records under her belt.Yet until just two years ago，a condition called hypermobility left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport.Rather than letting her illness limit her life，Laresce took inspiration from her father，and began weightlifting.This put an end to her pain，and she became a champion in her field.Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven.After that，she had to face daily pain in her knees，elbows and hands.She was forced to miss several days of school each month，due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused.However，she is now effectively cured，since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago.Laresce’s position as Britain’s strongest powerlifter for her age is do wn to her spirit and determination.To ensure her success，Laresce must train for eight hours a week.“I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best.Becoming a champion was a big surprise—I just started off for fun and I was not expecting anything.So to win six titles was amazing，” she said.Laresce’s father said，“Being the father of such a highachieving teen，I couldn’t be more proud.She’s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today.She’s made us all so happy，and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her.”6．What does the underlined word “engender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？(1 word) 7．What achievements has Laresce got？(No more than 8 words)8．What helped her defeat the illness？(No more than 8 words)9．Why did she think winning six titles was amazing？(No more than 15 words) 10．What do you think of Laresce Brown？(No more than 25 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。