三口零四年十一月份答案

2004年11月英语三级《口译实务》试题讲解一、临场考试技巧1、放松心情，避免紧张情绪。

2、注意力高度集中。

3、笔记抓住主要信息，不必求全。

4、听完一段之后可以花几秒钟时间先解读笔记、构思译文，不必急于马上就翻。

5、英译中没听懂就放掉，不要影响后面部分。

中译英注意译文的结构、整体质量。

6、译文开始和最后一句一定要翻；尽量采用顺译的方法；注意行文流畅、不要在不确定的细节内容上耽搁太多时间。

7、锻炼抗干扰能力。

二、真题原文Part I下面你将听到一段关于居民身份证的对话。

A:在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。

如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。

B:Yes, indeed. ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person's status. It is very useful for a person who travels around the country. And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person's status in China.A: 你说的对。

和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。

中国从1985年开始颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。

B:ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above. Citizens who are below that age, if they want, can also apply.A:生活中常会用到身份证。

比如，坐飞机、住旅店、从邮局取包裹、登记交税、申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。

B:After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards, the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year.A:新一代身份证技术含量高。

和老卡不同，新卡可以机读。

这是中国科学家多年研究的结果。

Part II下面你将听到一段有关科学、信息与社会发展的讲话。

It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to this meeting on such an important issue as science, information and society.Today, science and information are opening up new horizons for human development. They do so through the exchange of scientific knowledge, the expansion of education and training, and the promotion of creativity and intercultural dialogue.Our organization is required therefore to help enlarge the spread of science and information through better education.Yet science education does not take place only in universities and institutions of higher education. An early start must be made if we are to increase the numbers of students who are interested in pursuing a scientific career.The uneven distribution of science and information between the industrialized and developing countries also raises concerns. According to a UN Report, industrialized countries, with only 15% of the world's population, are home to 88% of all Internet users. Less than 1% of people in South Asia are online, even though it is home to one-fifth of the world's population. The situation is even worse in Africa. There are only one million Internet users on the entire continent whereas in the UK alone there are 10.5million. In other words, capacity-building is vital for the developing world if they are to become knowledge societies.These are some of the key issues that I hope you will discuss during the upcoming meeting. In particular, I am keen to hear your views on how this meeting can make a difference and, indeed, how science and information can make a difference in building knowledge societies.Thank you.Part III下面你将听到一段有关亚洲经济的讲话。

谈到亚洲的经济，一位世界银行的官员表示，他经常周游列国，几乎每周都会飞到亚洲，每次来到这里他都感觉良好。

他认为，亚洲克服了前所未有的经济困难，虽然经济转型估计还会持续一段时间，但亚洲已经打下了良好的基础，足以建立起长期的繁荣稳定。

因此，他对亚洲经济，特别是中国经济的中、长期发展感到乐观。

他指出，到2020年，中国的生产总值会再翻两番，达到四万亿美元。

他相信，只要亚洲各国努力把握面前的机遇，从长远看，亚洲经济的前景会是光明的。

三、词汇1、词汇口译ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡driving license 驾照issue 发行、颁发identify识别、鉴别board a plane 坐飞机take parcels 取包裹register for tax登记交税apply for driver’s license 申请驾照show your personal identity 出示身份the second generation of ID cards 第二代身份证high-tech products 技术含量高的产品The Ministry of Public Security 公安部be checked by a computer 机读Industrialized countries 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家South Asia南亚Internet users 因特网用户opening up new horizon 开辟了新的前景promotion of creativity促进创新pursue 追求uneven distribution 分配不均衡raise concern 值得关注in other words 换言之vital 至关重要的in particular 特别、尤其be keen to 热心、渴望make a difference有影响、很重要世界银行World Bank中长期发展the medium to long-term future翻两番be quadrupled周游列国travel extensively around the world感觉良好feel good克服困难overcome difficulties前所未有的unprecedented经济转型economic restructuring打下良好基础lay down a foundation长期的繁荣稳定long-term prosperity and stability感到乐观be optimistic of把握机遇capitalize on the opportunities亚洲经济的前景prospect of the Asian economy四、口译技巧1、增词如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。

If a Chinese person travels within the country, besides of course bringing money or credit card, he has to bring his ID card with him. （译文中增加动词）比如，坐飞机、住旅店、从邮局取包裹、登记交税、申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。

If you board a plane, stay in a hotel, take parcels from a Post Office, register for tax, apply for driver’s license, or find yourself in any place that requires you to show your personal identity, you need to produce your ID card. （译文中增加主语）2、反译Citizens who are below that age, if they want, can also apply.不到年纪的，如果想要，也可以申请。