2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 Living with technology(牛津译林版选修7)
典型句式 1．not until...的强调句型 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but
it was not until 1938 that _____________________________
___ (直到1938年)the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
③(2011· 高考课标全国卷)They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 他们本应该午饭时间到的，但他们的 航班延迟了。
2 wind
vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿
蜒，曲折
(教材P3)The first record players
Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．A ______ attitude to study is casual harmful.You shouldn’t study casually ____________.(casual)
2．After playing his ____________ electronic
piano for two hours，he was thirsty，
Unit 1 Living with
technology
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The great drawback ___________(缺点) to living on a main road is the constant noise.
2．They collected many used
11．Under no ____________(情况) circumstances should you lend him any money. religious 12．Hans was a very __________ (信奉宗教的)man.He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.
keep pace with 9 ． ______________ 跟 上 / 赶
上„„(节奏，步伐)
10．______________ 实际上，事实 in truth 上 vote on
11．______________ 就„„表决 be absorbed in 12．①______________ 全神贯注 于„„ focus on ②________________ oppose doing 13．______________ 反对做„„ rather than 14．______________ 而不是
so it’s safe to swim.
5．Her parents made many ____________(牺牲) so that she sacrifices could go to university. foreseen
6．They could not have _________ (预知) how things would turn out. principles 7．It would be against my ____________(原则) to lie to you.
but the ____________ cooker isn’t electric
working because of an ____________ electrical
fault.(electric)
高频短语 1．______________ 在二十世纪二十 in the late 1920s 年代晚期 keep in touch with 2．_________________ 与„„保持 联系accessible to 3．______________ 对„„是可得到 a percentage of 的 4．______________ 百分之„„
13．It is ____________(明显的) that obvious even if we can save much energy， we can only delay the energy crisis. 14．The English language has idioms many ____________(习语)． insurance 15．People without _________(保 险)had to pay for their own repairs.
didn’t have any money for taxi，so
we had to walk home. A．reached C．missed D．Caught B．lost
解析：选C。这四个动词都是及物动
词，只有miss有“错过”之意。
3．(2012· 高安中学高三段考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
构成被动关系，用被动。
4．Many questions ________ at the meeting，but he answered none. A．raised B．were risen C．came up D．asked
解析：选C。raise和ask是及物动词， 应用被动语态，而rise和come up是 不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。
5．ever系列 Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and _________ whatever personal peace one has is whenever the phone rings destroyed ______________________. 同时， 真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话 铃响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会 被打破。
单元语法 及物动词和不及物动词
1．(2012· 安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期
模拟考试)Among all these presents
________ a very nice MP5，which
was given by my teacher Smith.
A．includes
B．is included
解析：选B。run out of是及物动词短
语，而run out是不及物动词短语。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研
1 delay
vt.& vi.耽搁；使延迟，推迟
n．延误，延迟 (教材P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 普通彩色电视直到1967年才在英国开播。
5．—Have we ________ food?
—Yes，________.We’d better buy some. A．run out of；we have run it out
B．run out of；our food has run out C．run out；our food has been run out D．run out；our food has run out
books and ____________(分 distributed
发)them to the children living in
the poor areas.
merely 3．You don’t have to be angry.He __________(只不过)wanted to know the truth. shallow 4．The sea is ________(浅的) here，
8．Shescanned ________ (浏览)the newspaper over breakfast. eventually 9．He worked so hard that _________ (最后) he made himself ill. 10．He is making evolution a research on Darwin’s theory of __________(进 化)．
4．so...as to...如此„„以至于„„ If the call was really about‘nothing’，then why was it
so important as to interrupt _________________________(如此重
要 以至于打断) your conversation and waste your precious time?
C．include
D．are included
解析：选B。这是一个倒装句，主语 是a very nice MP5，谓语是is included，因include是及物动词， 主语和其之间构成被动关系，所以用 被动语态is included。
2．We ________ the last bus and
①(朗文P532)There was some delay in asking for help. 寻求帮助有些晚了。 ②(牛津P527)He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适 当的时机再说。
2．It takes sb.some time to do sth.花 费某人时间做某事 ______ It took more than two decades， though，until 1951，for regular to begin colour TV broadcasts _________ in the USA. 然而，用了二十多年，直到
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2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 The written world(牛津译林版选修8)
2 vain
adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒
劳的；无结果的 (教材P3)Money and education， however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.
但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变 得虚荣，为自己的身世而感到羞耻。
待。
②(牛津P8)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安
排给朋友们。
③He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.他 因被控贪污腐败和滥用职权而遭逮捕。
Joe is a kind and simple man who
______________________ any would rather die than see
harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一 个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意 看到皮普受到任何伤害。
4．虚义it
B．didn’t leave C．had never left D．never leave 解析：选D。这是陈述的一个 事实，所以用一般现在时。
2．(2012· 芜湖一中高三上学期模拟考 试)—Which of the iPads do you
like most?
—________.They are both
9．________________ 由„„组成 belong to
10．________________ 属于
高三英语一轮复习优质课件3：Unit 1 Living well
11．_a_d_a_p_t_____ vt.使适应；改编 →___a_d_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n_ n．适应；改编；改编本 12．_p_o_li_ti_c_s____ n．政治(学) →___p_o_li_t_ic_a_l___ adj.政治的 →___p_o_li_t_ic_i_an___ n．政治家 13．_o_u_tg_o_i_n_g___ n．外向的；友好的；外出的 →(反义词)_i_n_t_ro_v_e_r_t_e_dadj.内向的 14．_re_s_i_g_n_____ vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) →___re_s_i_g_n_a_ti_o_n_ n．辞职；辞呈
6．_b_e_n_e_fi_c_ia_l__ adj.有益的；受益的 →__b_e_n_e_fi_t____n．利益；好处 vt.使……受益；对……有益 7．_su__it_a_b_le____ adj.适合的；适宜的 →__su__it________ vt.适合；使适应 8．_p_s_y_ch__o_lo_g_y_ n．心理(学) →__p_s_y_ch__o_lo_g_i_c_a_ll_y adv.心理(学)上；精神上 9．_li_te_r_a_t_u_r_e__ n．文学(作品)；著作；文献 →__li_tt_e_r_a_t_eu__r__ n．文学家 10．a_m_b_i_t_io_n____ n．雄心；野心 →__a_m_b_i_t_io_u_s___ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
B．归类巧记 1．“able”家族 ①able adj.能够的 ②ability n. 能力 ③disabled adj. 伤残的 ④disability n. 伤残；无力
2．courage相关单词一览 ①courage n. 勇气 ②encourage vt. 鼓励 ③encouragement n. 鼓励 ④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 ⑤discourage vt. 使泄气 ⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 Getting along with others(牛津译林版必修5)
spy on 3．______________ 暗中监视，窥
探 be determined to do... 4．___________________
下定决心做„„
keep pace with 5．______________ 与„„步调/行
动一致 can’t help doing 6．______________ 忍不住做„„
本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词 作主语。故选C。
4．(2012· 合肥质量检测二)—Why are the studen —________ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get C．Getting B．Get D．Got
feelings with his close friends.
3．状语从句的省略
When ________(被问到时)，they asked
usually hesitate before responding.
4．while 作并列连词 When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money， while ________(而)others choose things like security and comfort.
considered，will add to the
potential of catching skin cancer.
A．Being exposed
C．Exposing
B．Exposed
D．To expose
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。 此处非谓语动词作主语，因此要用 v.—ing 形式；同时由于皮肤与暴露之 间是被动关系，故要用被动式， 即选A。
探 be determined to do... 4．___________________
下定决心做„„
keep pace with 5．______________ 与„„步调/行
动一致 can’t help doing 6．______________ 忍不住做„„
本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词 作主语。故选C。
4．(2012· 合肥质量检测二)—Why are the studen —________ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get C．Getting B．Get D．Got
feelings with his close friends.
3．状语从句的省略
When ________(被问到时)，they asked
usually hesitate before responding.
4．while 作并列连词 When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money， while ________(而)others choose things like security and comfort.
considered，will add to the
potential of catching skin cancer.
A．Being exposed
C．Exposing
B．Exposed
D．To expose
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。 此处非谓语动词作主语，因此要用 v.—ing 形式；同时由于皮肤与暴露之 间是被动关系，故要用被动式， 即选A。
Unit 1 Living with technology 2013创新设计英语高考总复习(江苏专用)ppt课件
——看看高考怎么考
①这个男孩喜欢把自己想像成宇航员。 The boy likes to imagine himself an astronaut. ②书中所有的人物都是虚构的。那位作家一定很有想像力。
All characters in the book are imaginary.The writer must be
课前热身
名师讲坛
基础经典习题
活页限时训练
available adj. 可得到的，可利用的
【课本原句】 In 1982，the frist CDs were made available.(P3) 在1982年，第一批CD(激光唱片)问世。 Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident. 所有可利用的救护车都向出事现场急速驶去。 The only time available is Friday. 惟一方便的时间是星期五。
活页限时训练
④用imagine的适当形式填空 (1)A dragon is an imaginary animal. (2)The beauty is beyond my imagination. (3)He is imaginative enough to think of new ideas.
Unit 1 Living with technology
课前热身
名师讲坛
基础经典习题
活页限时训练
课前热身
名师讲坛
基础经典习题
活页限时训练
课前热身
名师讲坛
基础经典习题
活页限时训练
Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1 ． apply vt.&vi. 应 用 ， 运 用 ； 申 请 → application n ． 申 请 →applicant n．申请人→applied adj.应用的 2．demand vi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求→demanding adj.要求 高的；费力的；要求极严的 3．construct vt.建立，建筑，创造→construction n．建立，建 筑；创造→constructive adj.建设的，建设性的 4 ． variety n ． 多 样 ， 种 种 → various adj. 各 种 各 样 的 → vary v．相异，不同；变化 5．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的
高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 1 living well基础达标课件
8．考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的内容可知，此 处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟的一个两居室的公 寓中。文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去 时，他和女儿是“被迫”住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时 的被动语态。
9．考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，指代his child，并在定语从句中作 介词for的宾语，故用whom。
Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for __9__ he couldn't even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldn't buy a gift, he was determined __10__ (make) one—a storybook!
12/13/2021
1．考查词性转换。他四岁的女儿Barbara坐在他的腿 上静静地啜泣着。修饰动词应用副词。
2．考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且 表示“为什么”，故填why。
3．考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系， 故用and。
4．考查非谓语动词。他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。 too ... to ... 为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故 此处应用不定式。
12/13/2021
5．We offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize.
c_o_n_g_ra_t_u_la_t_io_n_→__c_o_n_g_r_at_u_l_at_io_n_s_______________________ 解析： congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。
(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选修7
答案
3.按要求改写第③句
(1) It surprises us most that the water can remain at that temperature for
about 20 hours.(it作形式主语)
(2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours， which .(非限 surprises us most 定性定语从句 )
答案
7. shallow (adj.) 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 8. sacrifice (vt.) 牺牲，献出； (n.) 牺牲；舍弃；祭品 9. stable (adj.) 稳定的；稳重的 10. delay (vt.& vi.)(使)推迟，延迟； (n.) 延误，延迟 11. construct (vt.)制造；修筑，建造 construction (n.) 建筑；建设 constructor (n.) 建筑者，建造者
6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着„„的发展
经典语篇
(2014· 湖南)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、
答案
返回
自主排查 夯实基础知识
重点单词
A.写作单词 1. foresee (vt.) 预料，预见，预知 2. sceptical (adj.)怀疑的 -round (adj.)功能齐全的；全面的 3. all4. idiom (n.) 习语，成语，惯用语 5. circumstance (n.)条件，环境，状况 6. merely (adv.)仅仅，只不过
3.按要求改写第③句
(1) It surprises us most that the water can remain at that temperature for
about 20 hours.(it作形式主语)
(2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours， which .(非限 surprises us most 定性定语从句 )
答案
7. shallow (adj.) 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 8. sacrifice (vt.) 牺牲，献出； (n.) 牺牲；舍弃；祭品 9. stable (adj.) 稳定的；稳重的 10. delay (vt.& vi.)(使)推迟，延迟； (n.) 延误，延迟 11. construct (vt.)制造；修筑，建造 construction (n.) 建筑；建设 constructor (n.) 建筑者，建造者
6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着„„的发展
经典语篇
(2014· 湖南)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、
答案
返回
自主排查 夯实基础知识
重点单词
A.写作单词 1. foresee (vt.) 预料，预见，预知 2. sceptical (adj.)怀疑的 -round (adj.)功能齐全的；全面的 3. all4. idiom (n.) 习语，成语，惯用语 5. circumstance (n.)条件，环境，状况 6. merely (adv.)仅仅，只不过
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：二、名词、冠词(牛津译林版)
(6)surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令 人吃惊的事 (7)pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件愉 快的事 —How about the Christmas evening party? —I should say it was a success.
——圣诞晚会怎么样呢？ ——我应该说是一次成功的圣诞晚会。 —What do you think of the manager of your company? —Oh，he is a manager who’s pleasant to work with.It’s a pleasure to work with him.
解析：选B。句意：上海世博会给人们带
来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感
受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，
command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋
形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或
一个„„的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快
乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
2．(2012· 山西五校模 拟)Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve________ world
在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度
的明显标志。第一空后的sign为可数名
词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；
第二空前的并列连词and连接friendly和 open，修饰attitude，friendly前已经有 了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。 综上所述，答案为C项。
考点二
具体语境中名词的选择 经典品味
1．(2011· 高考福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 The world of our senses(牛津译林版必修3)
11．To meet the budget，the city must ____________(削减)its reduce spending by 15%.
whispered 12．The little girl ____________(低
声说)to me that she got the lowest mark in the math exam.
employees to his____________.(employ)
4．She gave us firm firmly a_______shakehand and said________，“I’m sure all of us can do an excellent job.”(firm) loosely 5．While walking on the street，he always have a rope____________ wrapped around the dog’s neck loose but never let it ____________.(loose)
【佳作模板】
Good morning everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang
Middle School.The topic of my
speech is “Let’s Ride
Bicycles”．
❶As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport， bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
高三英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版选修
[写作词汇]——写一写
1. suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 2. outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 3. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 4. fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 5. firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 6. resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
4．I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got
there I was totally out_of_breath. 5．E-mail, as_well_as telephones, is playing an important part in
3．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for
myself. 【仿写】 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的
一天吗？
Do you wake up every feeling_energetic_and_ready_to_start_a_new_day?
7. assistance n．协助；援助→ assist v．帮助；援助→ assistant n．助 手
8. congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→ congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 9. access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
第一板块|重点词汇突破
[师生共研词汇]
1．adapt vt.使适应；改编 [高考佳句]It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 (1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于 (2)adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(牛津译林版选修6)
归纳拓展
【助记】
①(朗文P2114)Celia grabbed the
envelope and tore it open.
西莉亚一把夺过来信封，把它撕开了。
②They’re finally tearing down that
old house on State Street.他们终于 要拆掉国家大道的那座老房子了。 ③(牛津P2074)She left the room in tears. 她哭着离开了房间。
10．He received aninvitation ____________(请柬)to the party，
but he didn’t want to accept it.
11．Leo Ioacoco ________(得到) attained
the position of President of the
that he is very quick thinking ___________(Crystal变得如此出名
的原因)is __________________________
(他思维敏捷)，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 2．Mind if... 做„„介意吗？
2．________ abroad for a tour can
be a great honor for an ordinary
person like me.
A．Taken
B．Taking
C．Having been taken
D．Being taken
解析：选D。本题考查非谓语动词的 用法。该题缺主语，所以先排除A、C 两项；另外，take与person之间是动 宾关系，故选D。