高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习(精练)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习

2016－2002北京卷夏季高考：

(2016北京卷) 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

(2015北京卷)34. If I _____it with my own eyes, I would n’t have believed it.

A. didn’t see

B. weren’t seeing

C. Wouldn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

(2013北京卷)34. If w e ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

(2011北京卷)28. —W here are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they _________ always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

C. had studied

D. was

studying

(2010北京卷)34. —The weather has been

very hot and dry.

— Yes. If it had rained even a drop,

things would be much better now! And

my vegetables _________.

A. wouldn’t die

B. didn’t

die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died.

虚拟语气：表主观愿望和假设情况。说话人所讲内容常与事实相反；或实现的可能性极小，甚至没有实现的可能性。有时为了使语

气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。

(2014朝阳二模)35. If Nina _____ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.

A. knows

B. knew

C. has know

D. had known

(2012东城一模)32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.

—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.

A. changed

B. will change

C. have changed

D. would have changed

2. wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式虚拟语气。

(2014海淀一模)28. —Jeff, what’s up You are not yourself today.

— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.

A. had got

B. would get

C. will get

D.

got

(2013西城一模)27. —George, good luck with your English exam!

—Gosh, I wish I for it last night!

A. have studied

B. studied

C. had studied

D. would study

(2002年上海卷) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

3. 表建议、命令、要求的词，如suggest, recommend, propose, require, demand, request, order, insist, command等后，从句用 (should)＋do。

(2014西城二模)30. —The professor gave a really good speech.

—I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.

A. have asked

B. will ask

C. asked

D. ask

(2013顺义二模) 27. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vocation.

A. make

B. makes

C. would make

D. made

4. 混合条件句（错综时间条件句）：if主句与从句因假设的动作发生在不同时间，故谓语动词的虚拟形式也不同。

(2014东城二模)35. If you had told him the truth, he __________ so angry now.

A. isn’t

B. wasn’t

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

(2013丰台二模) 34. If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.

A. is

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been