外科学名词英中文对照索引
(完整word版)外科学总论英文名词解释-专业汇总,推荐文档
isotonic dehydrationoccurs when the fluid lost is isotonic with serum, as in sweating, simple enteritis, nephrosis. There are therefore no errors of electrolyte balance likely to result.The concentration of sodium is in the normal range.hypotonic dehydrationoccurs when there is loss of both sodium and fluid .The serum sodium level falls below 135mmol/L and the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid is lower than normal. hypertonic dehydrationA condition caused by the excessive loss of water from the body，which there is less electrolyte loss than water.The serum sodium level is over 135mmol/L and the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid is lower than normal.water intoxication/dilutional hyponatremia an increase in the volume of free water in the body. Common causes are excessive ingestion of water, increased infusions of hypotonic IV solutions, or excess secretions of antidiuretic hormone(ADH). Clinical manifestations are abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and dizziness. It can potentially lead to convulsions and coma.hypokalemiaan abnormally low serum potassium level(<3.5mmol/L). Hypokalemia may occur in metabolic alkalosis, chronic diarrhea, Cushing syndrome, primary aldosteronism, and excessive use of cortisone, or ACTH. hyperkalemiaabnormally high potassium concentration in the blood(above 5.5mmol/L), most often due to defective renal excretion, as in kidney disease, severe and extensive burns, intestinal obstruction, diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure and hypoadrenocorticism.metabolic acidosisDecreased pH(below 7.35) and bicarbonate concentration of the body fluids caused either by the accumulation of excess acids stronger than carbonic acid or by abnormal losses of bicarbonate from the body.metabolic alkalosisAn increase in the alkalinity of body fluids due to an increase in alkali intake or a decrease in acid concentration, as from vomiting. pH is over 7.45.respiratory acidosisAcidosis that is caused by retention of carbon dioxide, due to inadequate pulmonary ventilation or hypoventilation, and that results in a decrease in blood pH unless compensated for by renal retention of bicarbonate. respiratory alkalosisan abnormal condition characterized by a high plasma pH(over 7.45) resulting from increased alveolar ventilation. The consequent acceleration of carbon dioxide excretion lowers the plasma level of carbonic acid, thus raising plasma pH. The hyperventilation may be caused by pulmonary and nonpulmonary problems. Some pulmonary causes are acute asthma, pulmonary vascular disease, and pneumonia. Some nonpulmonary causes are aspirin toxicity, anxiety, fever etc.acepsisthe exclusion of all microorganisms before they can enter an open surgical wound or contaminate a sterile field during surgery sterilizationthe process of destroying all microorganisms and their pathogenic products. It is accomplished by heat (wet steam or dry heat ) or by bactericidal chemical compounds. disinfectionThe process or act of destroying pathogenic microorganisms. However, certain bacterial spores may survive and germinate which could lead to contamination.blood transfusionthe administration of whole blood or a component, such as packed red cells, to replace blood lost through trauma, surgery, or disease,in order to supplement blood volume, improve circulatory function and oxygen-carrying ability, increase the plasma protein and enhance immunity and coagulation function.hematocrit HCTa measure of the packed cell volume of red cells, expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. The normal range is between 43% and 49% in men and between 37% and 43% in women.tansfusion reactiona group of clinical signs due to antibody in the recipient's blood reacting with the transfused red blood cells when blood for transfusion is incorrectly matched, or when the recipient has an adverse reaction to some element of the donor blood.SIRSan inflammatory state affecting the whole body, frequently a response of the immune system to infection, but not necessarily so. It is related to sepsis, a condition in which individuals both meet criteria for SIRS and have a known or highly suspected infection. Temperature < 36oC or > 38oCHeart rate > 90 beats/minRespiratory rate pCO2 < 32 mm Hg or > 20 breaths/minWBC count < 4 x 109 or > 12 x 109 or , or the presence of > 0.10 immature neutrophils transfusion-related acute lung injury TRALIa syndrome seen in persons receiving transfusions, characterized by pulmonary edema, dyspnea, hypoxemia, hypotension, and fever; it is thought to be a reaction to antibodies or other components of the donor blood product. Patients need oxygen support, and in some cases the syndrome can be fatal. transfusion associated graft versus host diseaseis a rare complication of blood transfusion, in which the donor T lymphocytes mount an immune response against the recipient's lymphoid tissue. Donor lymphocytes are usually identified as foreign and destroyed by the recipient's immune system. However, in situations where the recipient is immunocompromised, or when the donor is homozygous and the recipient is heterozygous for an HLA haplotype , the recipient's immune system is not able to destroy the donor lymphocytes. This can result in graft versus host disease.autologous blood transfusion/autotransfusionInfusion of blood or blood products into the individual from whom they were originally withdrawn.fresh frozen plasma FFPan unconcentrated form of blood plasma containing all of the clotting factors except platelets. It can be used to supplement red blood cells when whole blood is not available for exchange transfusion or to correct ableeding problem of unknown cause. It is also used to correct disseminated intravascular coagulation.fresh plasma FPa form of blood plasma which is obtained after FFP is melted at 4℃and cryoprecipitate is removed.cryoprecipitate CryoA product derived from a unit of whole blood, which has a volume of 15 ml and provides 80 units of factor VIII:C procoagulant–for hemophilia A, factor VIII:vWF–von Willebrand's disease, factor XIII, fibronectin, fibrinogen–for DIC, dysfibrinogenemia.It is the unmelted element of FFP under 4℃. plasma substitute/plasma volume expander a substance that can be transfused to maintain fluid volume of the blood in event of great necessity, supplemental to the use of whole blood and plasma. Called also artificial plasma extender.shockShock is a medical emergency in which the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. This deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen (carried in the blood) and allows the buildup of waste products.Causal factors include hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, inadequate fluid intake, or excessive fluid loss, resulting in hypovolemia. Shock can result in serious damage or even death.hypovolemic shockThis is a common type that happens when blood or plasma is lost in such quantities that the remaining blood cannot fill the circulatory system despite constriction of the blood vessels. The blood loss may be external, as when a vessel is severed by an injury, or the blood may be “lost” into spaces inside the body where it is no longer accessible to the circulatory system, as in severe gastrointestinal bleeding from ulcers, fractures of large bones with hemorrhage into surrounding tissues, or major burns that attract large quantities of blood fluids to the burn site outside blood vessels and capillaries. hemorrhagic shockHypovolemic shock resulting from acute hemorrhage and characterized by hypotension, tachycardia, oliguria, and by pale, cold, and clammy skin.traumatic shockrefers to shock following physical trauma, with hemorrhage, peripheral blood vessel dilation, and changes in capillary permeability. septic shockshock associated with overwhelming infection, usually by gram-negative bacteria, although it may be produced by other bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. It is thought to result from the action of endotoxins or other products of the infectious agent.warm shockreferring to a stage in early septic shock, which is characterised by increased cardiac output, arterial and arteriolar dilatation, decreased peripheral arterial resistance, increased peripheral perfusion, no fluid losses and third spacing and minimal catecholamine effectMODSthe presence of altered organ function in acutely ill patients such that homeostasis cannot be maintained without intervention. It usually involves two or more organ systems. CVP the pressure of blood in the right atrium. Measurement of central venous pressure is made possible by the insertion of a catheter through the median cubital vein to the superior vena cava.The normal range for CVP is 0 to 5 mm H2O. A reading of 15 to 20 mm usually indicates inability of the right atrium to accommodate the current blood volume PCWPAn indirect indication of left atrial pressure obtained by wedging a catheter into a small pulmonary artery tightly enough to block flow from behind and thus to sample the pressure beyond.CO cardiac outputthe effective volume of blood expelled by either ventricle of the heart per unit of time (usually per minute).It is equal to the stroke volume multiplied by the heart rate. Normal values are 4 to 6 liters per minute.CI cardiac indexcardiac output per unit time divided by body surface area.Its normal range in a healthy adult is 2.5 to 3.5 L/min/m2.CAISa complex pattern of immunologic responses to severe infection or injury. CARS is a global deactivation of the immune system tasked with restoring homeostasis.ARF acute renal failurerenal failure of sudden onset, such as from physical trauma, infection, inflammation, or toxicity. Symptoms include uremia and usually oliguria or anuria, with hyperkalemia and pulmonary edema. Three types are distinguished: prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal.ARDS acute respiratory ditress syndrome is a lung condition that leads to low oxygen levels in the blood. ARDS can be life threatening. This is because body's organs, such as the kidneys and brain, need oxygen-rich blood to work properly.ARDS usually occurs in people who are very ill with another disease or who have major injuries. acute gastrointestinal dysfunctionis an acute gastrointestinal pathological condition with gastrointestinal mucosa damage, motor and barrier dysfunction.See in trauma, burn, shock etc.oliguriaa diminished capacity to form and pass urine-less than 400 mL in every 24 hours-so that the end products of metabolism cannot be excreted efficiently. It is usually caused by imbalances in body fluids and electrolytes, renal lesions, or urinary tract obstruction. anuriathe absence of urine production or a urinary output of less than 100 mL per day. Anuria may be caused by a failure or kidney dysfunction, a decline in blood pressure below that required to maintain filtration pressure in the kidney, or an obstruction in the urinary passages.azotemiaretention of excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood. This toxic condition is caused by failure of the kidneys to remove urea from the blood and is characteristic of uremia.uremiathe presence of excessive amounts of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood, as occurs in renal failure.Manifestations include weakness, headache, confusion, vomiting, and coma, and in terminal chronicrenal disease, purpura and epistaxis may be present. Uremia is caused by insufficient urinary excretion for any reason.VILL ventilator-induced lung injury Ventilator induced lung injury occurs when the lung is directly damaged by the action of mechanical ventilation, mainly volutrauma. AHF acute hepatic failurethe appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs of liver disease (such as jaundice), and indicates that the liver has sustained severe damage (loss of function of 80-90% of liver cells). The complications are hepatic encephalopathy and impaired protein synthesis.stress ulcerStress ulcers are single or multiple mucosal defects which can become complicated by upper gastrointestinal bleeding during the physiologic stress of serious illness. stress ulcers are found commonly in fundic mucosa and can be located anywhere within the stomach and proximal duodenum. anesthesiathe condition of having sensation (including the feeling of pain) blocked or temporarily taken away. It is a pharmacologically induced and reversible state of amnesia, analgesia, loss of responsiveness, loss of skeletal muscle reflexes or decreased stress response, or all simultaneously. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience.inhalation anestheticsAn inhalational anaesthetic is a chemical compound possessing general anaesthetic properties that can be delivered via inhalation. Agents of significant contemporary clinical interest include volatile anaesthetic agents such as isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane, as well as certain anaesthetic gases such as nitrous oxide.MAC minimum alveolar concentrationThe MAC is the concentration of the vapour (measured as a percentage at 1 atmosphere, i.e the partial pressure) that prevents the reaction to a standard surgical stimulus (traditionally a set depth and width of skin incisions) in 50% of subjects. This measurement is done at steady state (assuming a constant alveolar concentration for 15 minutes), under the assumption that this allows for an equilibration between the gasses in the alveoli, the blood and the brain. MAC is accepted as a valid measure of potency of inhalational general anaesthetics because it remains fairly constant for a given species even under varying conditions.blood/gas partition coefficientthe ratio of concentrations of anesthetics in the blood and gas at equilibrium. it is used to discribe the dissolved quantity of one anesthetics in unit volume of blood. intravenous anestheticsAn agent that produces anesthesia when injected into the bloodstream via venipuncture. Very often, this term is used to refer to general anesthesia, frequently required during surgery to promote total unconsciousness of a patient. muscle relaxantsSkeletal muscle relaxants are drugs that relax striated muscles (those that control the skeleton). They are a separate class of drugs from the muscle relaxant drugs used during intubations and surgery to reduce the need for anesthesia and facilitate intubation. combined anesthesia/balanced anesthesiaa highly variable technique of general anesthesia using narcotic analgesics, muscle relaxation, and minimal inhalation agent and nitrous oxide to render the patient unconscious.this can summate the advantages but not the disadvantages of the individual components of the mixture.local anesthesiaLocal or regional anesthesia involves the injection or application of an anesthetic drug to a specific area of the body, as opposed to the entire body and brain as occurs during general anesthesia.hypersusceptibilitya condition of abnormal susceptibility to poisons, infective agents, or agents that are entirely innocuous in the normal individual surface anesthesialoss of feeling or sensation. Artificial anesthesia may be produced by a number of agents capable of bringing about partial or complete loss of sensation. It is induced to permit the performance of surgery or other painful procedures.nerve blockregional anesthesia by injection of anesthetics close to the appropriate nerve.spinal blockregional anesthesia by injection of a local anesthetic into the subarachnoid space around the spinal cord.epidural blockthat produced by injection of the anesthetic into the extradural space, either between the vertebral spines or into the sacral hiatustotal spinal anesthesiaspinal anesthesia extensive enough to produce loss of sensation in all extracranial sensory roots.caudal blockanesthesia by injection of local anesthetic into the caudal or sacral canal.controlled hypotensionThe deliberate acute reduction of arterial blood pressure to reduce blood loss during surgery, either by pharmacological means or by presurgical withdrawal of blood which is returned to the circulation postsurgically hypothermiaa potentially fatal condition, occurs when body temperature falls below 95°F (35°C). EEC extracorporeal circulation or CPB cardiopulmonary bypassa technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and the oxygen content of the body.intensive care unit (ICU)a hospital unit in which is concentrated special equipment and specially trained personnel for the care of seriously ill patients requiring immediate and continuous attention . resuscitationrevival methods that maintain vital signs for a person in cardiac or respiratory failure. Cardiac massage and artificial respiration techniques are employed, and fluid and acid-base imbalances are corrected. Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR),a basic emergency procedure for life support, consisting of artificial respiration and manual external cardiac massage. It is used in cases of cardiac arrest to establish effective circulation and ventilation in order to prevent irreversible cerebral damage resulting from anoxia andreestablish of heart and lung action.basic life support (BLS),fundamental emergency treatment consisting of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or emergency cardiac care (ECC) that is provided until more precise medical treatment can begin.advanced life support (ALS),a higher level of emergency medical care, usually provided by EMT-intermediates or paramedics. Typically ALS includes invasive techniques such as IV therapy, intubation, and/or drug administration.cerebral resuscitationtreatment to counteract the cerebral edema resulting from low cerebral blood flow and hypoxia that occurs during cardiopulmonary resuscitationcardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)the reestablishing of heart and lung action after cardiac arrest or apparent sudden death resulting from electric shock, drowning, respiratory arrest, and other causes. The two major components of CPR are artificial ventilation and closed chest cardiac massage. electro-mechanical dissociation Persistence of electrical activity in the heart without an associated mechanical contraction; it is often a sign of cardiac rupture.oxygen therapysupplemental oxygen administered for the purpose of relieving hypoxemia and preventing damage to the tissue cells as a result of oxygen lack (hypoxia). perioperative periodrelating to the period of time surrounding a surgical procedure, including the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods. emergency surgeryA surgical procedure that cannot be delayed, for which there is no alternative therapy or surgeon, and for which a delay could result in death or permanent impairment of health Examples extensive burns, urinary obstruction, intestinal obstructionlimited surgeryis the time to operate surgery is not urgent, but limited to a certain extent.such as tumor radical surgery.seromaA seroma is a pocket of clear serous fluid that sometimes develops in the body after surgery. selective/elective surgeryis surgery that is scheduled in advance because it does not involve a medical emergency.such as cosmetic surgery. Surgical infectionThe infection which needs surgical treatment ,including the infection caused by the complications of trauma ,burn,et.enteral nutrition ENthe provision of nutrients through the GI tract when the client cannot ingest, chew, or swallow food but can digest and absorb nutrients.parenteral nutrition,a technique for meeting a patient's nutritional needs by means of intravenous feedings.The parenteral fluid usually consists of physiologic saline with glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and medications, which are not nutritionally complete but maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.TPN total parenteral nutrition intravenous administration, via a central venous catheter, of the total nutrient requirements of a patient with gastrointestinal dysfunction.bacteria translocation BTIn some cases, the bacteria in the digestive tract, called the intestinal flora, can cause a severe infection if they move into the bloodstream. This process, called bacterial translocation, is most likely to occur during surgery on the digestive tract.conditionally essential amino acidsome of the NEAAs have a low efficiency of synthesis, so it sometimes needs extra supplement to meet a large demand.such as Gln.surgical infection;enterogenic infection; enterogenous infection;gut original infectionduring sever burns, there is often gastrointestinal mucosa damage, motor and barrier dysfunction, thus intestinal pathogenic bacteria and its endotoxin have chance to cause systemic infection through bacteria translocation.hospital-acquired infection/nosocomial infectionsis usually one that first appears three days after a patient is admitted to a hospital or other health care facility. Hospital-acquired infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These microorganisms may already be present in the patient's body or may come from the environment, contaminated hospital equipment, health care workers, or other patients.opportunistic infectionis an infection caused by pathogens (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoan) that usually do not cause disease in a healthy host, i.e. one with a healthy immune system. A compromised immune system, however, presents an "opportunity" for the pathogen to infect. furunclea painful nodule formed in the skin by circumscribed inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, enclosing a central slough or “core”; due to staphylococci entering the skin through hair follicles. SepsisSepsis refers to a bacterial infection in the bloodstream or body tissues. This is a very broad term covering the presence of many types of microscopic disease-causing organisms.BacteremiaBacteremia is an invasion of the bloodstream by bacteria.traumaany physical or emotional injury due to sudden or violent action, exposure to dangerous toxins or profound shock.burninjury to tissues caused by the contact with heat, flame, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. First degree burns show redness; second degree burns show vesication; third degree burns show necrosis through the entire skin. Burns of the first and second degree are partial-thickness burns, those of the third degree are full-thickness burns.inhalation injurydamage to the pulmonary parenchyma caused by inhalation of substances such as very hot air, toxic gas, asbestos, and chemical products of plastic manufacture.cold injuryany of several abnormal and often serious physical conditions caused by exposure to low ambient temperatures.TumorAn abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cellsborderline tumoris a kind of tumor without a clear diagnosis of benign or malignant, namely its histology manifestation and biology behavior lie between benign and maligancy. transplantationthe transfer of living organs or tissue from one part of the body to another or from one individual to another.microsurgerySurgery on minute body structures or cells performed with the aid of a microscope and other specialized instruments, such as a micromanipulator.。
胸外科词汇
体外循环 extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；sa qiu leixing[ˌsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃncardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) Left to Right Shunt左向右分流[ʃʌnt]Cyanotic /Acquired əˈkwaɪrd]后天heart disease发甘心心脏病[saɪə'nɒtɪk]cyanosis先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease(CHD) [kənˈd ʒenɪtl]房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect(ASD) ['eɪtriəl]dɪˈfɛkt 卵圆孔未闭 patent foramen ovale(PFO)fəʊ'reɪmən [əʊ'veɪl]室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect(VSD) [ven'trɪkjələ]动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) aː'tiəriəlsəs动脉artery肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁 pulmonary atresia(PA) [eɪt'ri:zɪə二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis(MS) ['maɪtrəl]二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral insufficiency(MI) [ˌɪnsə'fɪʃəns ɪ]主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis(AS) [eɪ'ɔ:tɪk]主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS) [traɪ'kʌspɪd]三尖瓣关闭不全 tricuspid insufficiency(TI)法洛氏四联症 Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4) 法洛氏五联症 F5 [te'trælədʒɪ]fæˈlo]大动脉转位 transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位 partial transposition of great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位 complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA) 右室流出道狭窄 stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT )肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension(PH)肺静脉回流异常 anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常 partial anomalous pulmonary venous return(PAP VR)完全型肺静脉回流异常 complete anomalous pulmonary venous return(CAPVR) 三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形 Ebstein's anomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口 double outlet of right ventricle(DORV) 右室双腔心 double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心 cor triatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA) 单心室 single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease(RHD)感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术 mitral valvuloplasty(MVP) [vælv]二尖瓣置换术 mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术 aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术 aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术 double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术 tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术 tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病 coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层 aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD) 升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA) 心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)骨科烧伤整形科心胸外科[名] Cardio-Thoracic Surgery cardiovascular center心脏外科Cardiac surgery神经外科神经内科，神经病学老年医学全科医学妇科产科普外科儿科消化内科心内科肾内科肿瘤学Department of urology泌尿科[jʊəˈrɒlədʒi] Department of orthopedic骨科[ɔ:θəʊ'pi:dɪk] Department of endocrinology内分泌科[ˌendəʊkrɪˈn ɒlədʒi]Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科anesthesiology麻醉学Department of cerebral surgery脑外科neurosurgery神经外科department of cardiology 心内科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科烧伤整形科Burn and Plastic Surgery Department department of general surgery 普外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of internal medicine 内科Oncology 肿瘤学老年科Geriatricsdepartment of nephropathy 肾病科department of obstetrics 产科病区产科Obstetrics DepartmentGynaecology妇科‘。
本刊常用医学名词的中、英文对照表
本刊常用医学名词的中、英文对照表为了保证文章阅读时的流畅性，英文缩略语应尽量少用，1篇文章一般不宜超过5个。
文内4个汉字 以下一般医学名词不用英文缩略语。
常用的及5个汉字以上的医学名词使用英文缩略语者，需在文内该词 第1次出现的中文全称后加注英文缩略语。
现列出我刊常用的医学名词中、英文对照，下述英文缩略语可 不必在文内——注明。
ACEI Angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACS Acute coronary syndrome急性冠状动脉综合征ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素A/G Albumin/globulin白蛋白/球蛋白比值ALT Alanine aminotransferase 丙氣酸氣基转移酶AMI Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死ARB Angiotensin H receptor blocker 血管紧张素 II 受体阻断药ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征AST Aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氣酸氣基转移酶BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BMI Body mass index 体质量指数Ccr Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率CD Cluster of differentiation 分化群CK-MB Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶-MBCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure 连续气道正压（通气）CRP C-reactive protein C-反应蛋白CT Computed tomography计算机X线体层扫描DIC Diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管内凝血DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DSA Digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EPQ Eysenck personality questionnaire 艾森克个性问卷ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率FDA Food and Drug Administration食品及药物管理局（美国）FEVX Forced expiratory volume in first second 第 1 秒用力呼气流量 FEV\% Percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity第1秒用力呼气流量占用力肺活量百分率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科联盟 FT3Free triiodothyronine游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸FT4Free thyroxine游离甲状腺素FVC Forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GCS Glasgow coma scale格拉斯哥昏迷量表GHbAlc Glycosy lated hemoglobin Alc 糖化血红蛋白 Alc抗-HBc Hepatitis B core antibody乙型肝炎核心抗体抗-HBe Hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎 e 抗体HBeAg Hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎 e 抗原抗-HBs Hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体抗0 Antistreptolysin 0抗溶血性链球菌素0HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV Hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBV DNA Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid 乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸HDL High-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HDL-C High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HIV Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA Human leucocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原ICU Intensive care unit 重症监护病房IFN Interferon 干扰素Ig Immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IL Interleukin 白介素IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation f司歇正压通气LDL Low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 LVEDP Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压力 LVEDV Left ventricular end diastolic volume 左心室舒张末期容积 LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction 左心室射血分数mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多器官功能障碍综合征 MRI Magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非留体抗炎药OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验OSAHS Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征OT Old tuberculin test旧结核菌素试验PaC02Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery blood 动脉血二氧化碳分压Pa02Partial pressure of oxygen in artery blood 动脉血氧分压mPAP Mean pulmonary arterial pressure 平均肺动脉压PAWP Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure 肺动脉模压PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入（治疗）PPI Proton pump inhibitor 质子栗抑制剂PCR Polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PEEP Positive end expiratory pressure 呼气末正压(通气)PPD Purified protein derivative (结核菌素）纯蛋白衍化物RF Rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFLP Restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RT3Reverse triiodothyronine反三碘甲状腺原氨酸Sa02Arterial oxygen saturation 动脉血氧饱和度SIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation 同步间歇指令通气SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征T3Triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺原氨酸TNF Tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TT3Total triiodothyronine总三碘甲状腺原氨酸TT4Total thyroxine 总甲状腺素UCG Ultrasonic cardiography 超声心动描记术WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织。
常见医学术语(中英文对照)
常见医学术语(中英文对照)LTwelcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼) collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法)bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液)respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人)otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺) monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事)indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头)shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨)align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt.用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n.成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n.病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医) channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺)combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordancewith[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款)contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的。
医学名词中英文对照
SCI医学 SCI medical病理学 Pathology超声医学 Ultrasound medical传染病学 Infectious disease地方病学 Endemiology动物医学 Animal Medicine法医学 fayixue放射医学 Radiation Medicine妇产科及儿科 Gynecology Surgery and pediatrics 骨科 Orthopedic核医学 Nuclear medicine呼吸 Breath护理医学 Care medicine基础医学 Basic Medical急救学 jijiuxue急诊医学 Emergency medicine军事医学 Military Medical康复医学 Rehabilitation medicine口腔医学 Dentistry临床医学 Clinical medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology泌尿科 Urology民族医学 Ethnomedicine皮肤病 skin disease全科医学 General medical社会医学 Social medicine神经学 Neurological生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering实验动物学 Laboratory Animal Science死亡医学 Death medical特种医学 Special medicine外科 Surgery五官科 Ent消毒学 Science of disinfection性医学 Sexual medicine畜牧兽医 Animal husbandry and veterinary循证医学 Evidence-based medicine眼科 Eye养生医学 Health medical药学硕士 Medicine master医学毕业论文 Medicial Thesis医学技术 Medical technology医学检验 Medical test医学健康教育 Medical Education医学科研 Medical research医学伦理 Medical ethics医学论文3000字 Medical thesis 3000 characters 医学论文发表 Medicial Thesis Pbulish医学论文范文 Medicial Thesis Sample 医学论文格式 Medicine Thesis Format 医学其他 Medical Others医学统计 Medical Statistics医药学 Medicine营养学 Nutrition预防医学 Preventive medicine运动医学 Sports medicine整容医学 Cosmetic medicine职业病学 Professional epidemiology 中西医结合 Integrative Medicine中医学 Chinese medicine。
中英文--西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
普外科常见病的英文
常见普外科疾病(surgical diseases）名称中英文对照•furuncle （carbuncle)［疖(痈）］•cellulitis (abscess)［蜂窝织炎（脓肿）］•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)［淋巴管(结）炎］•paronychia［甲沟(周）炎］•subungual abscess［甲下脓肿］•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎］•dry （moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽］•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死(溃疡）］•sinus (fistula）[窦道（瘘)］•wart (cyst）［疣（囊肿）］•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤］•imperforatus （atresia）［闭锁］•stenosis［狭窄]•dipoma （hemangioma)［脂肪（血管)瘤］•nevus （melanoma）[黑痣（黑色素瘤）］•thyroglossal cyst ［甲状舌骨囊肿］•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node［颈淋巴结结核］•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌)］•nodular goiter［结节性甲状腺肿］•tracheo—esophageal fistula［气管-食管瘘］•esophageal atresia （cicatricial stricture of esophagus） [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）］•esophageal adenoma （polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma）［食管腺瘤（息肉,纤维瘤,平滑肌瘤）］•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]•cyst of sebaceous gland［皮脂腺囊肿］•fibrosarcoma ［纤维肉瘤］•adenoc arcinoma[腺癌］•direct （indirect） inguinal herina［腹股沟直（斜）疝］•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal）hernia［股（脐，切口，腹内)疝］•acute （tuberculous） peritonitis［急性（结核性）腹膜炎］•subphrenic (pelvis） abscess［膈下（盆腔）脓肿］•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor）［后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）］•abscess of iliac fossa［髂窝脓肿］•torsion of omentum ［大网膜扭转］•gastric （duodenal) ulcer[胃(十二指肠）溃疡］•acute perforatio n （massive hemorrhage)［急性穿孔（大出血）］•pyloric obstruction［幽门梗阻］•polyp (adenoma， papilloma， carcinoma) of stomach［胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）]•gastric sarcoma［胃肉瘤］•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张］•ulcerative colitis ［溃疡性结肠炎］•acute necrotizing enteritis ［急性坏死性肠炎]•adhesive (ad ynamic， complete, incomplete, high ,low， mechanical,strangnlating， simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性(麻痹性,完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻］•intussusception (volvulus)［肠套叠（扭转)］•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis）[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）］•duodental (gastric， small intestinal） diverticulum (diverticulitis）［十二指肠(胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症］•benign （malignant） tumor of small intestine［小肠良（恶）性肿瘤］•carcinoid of small intestine［小肠类癌]•colic polyposis［结肠息肉病］•intestinal fistula［肠瘘］•actue simple （suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性(化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎］•congenital megacolon ［先天性巨结肠］•anal fissure (fistula)［肛裂（瘘)］•perianal abscess［肛周脓肿］•cryptitis［隐窝炎]•external (internal） hemorrhoids［外（内)痔］•prolapse （polyp, carcinoma）of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌)］•Crohn`s disease［克隆病］•cavernous hemangioma（carcinoma) of liver［肝海绵状血管瘤(癌）］•portal hypertension［门脉高压］•acute (chronic) cholecystitis［急（慢)性胆囊炎］•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis）［胆囊（胆总管)结石]•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石］•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis［急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎］•ascariasis of the biliary t ract［胆道蛔症]•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)［胆囊（胆管）癌］•acute （chronic） pancreatitis［急(慢）性胰腺炎］•ede matous （hemorrhagic necrotizing） pancreatitis[水肿性(出血坏死性）胰腺炎］•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas［胰腺囊肿（癌）］•rupture of spleen［脾破裂]•abscess (cyst) of spleen［脾脓肿（囊肿）］•splenomegaly and hypersplenism［脾肿大和脾亢］•aneurysm［动脉瘤］•arteriovenous fistula［动静脉瘘］•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity［下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）］•phlebothrombosis （thrombophlebitis)［静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）］•thromboangitis obliterans ［血栓闭塞性脉管炎］•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病］。
中西医对照外科专业名词
中西医对照1.髂窝流注：髂窝部脓肿（101）2.髋关节流痰：髋关节结核（115）3.瘰疬：颈部淋巴结结核（112）4.乳痈：急性化脓性乳腺炎（132）5.血瘤：皮肤管血瘤（167）6.息肉痔：结直肠息肉（298）7.脱疽（脱骨疽）：血栓闭塞性脉管炎（TAO，Buerger病）（359）8.臀痈：臀部蜂窝织炎（94）9.红丝疔：急性淋巴管炎（78）10.乳癖：乳腺增生（141）11.褥疮（席疮）：褥疮（121）12.肛漏（肛瘘）：肛漏（289）13.痈：皮肤浅表脓肿、急性化脓性淋巴结炎（83）14.锁喉痈：口底部急性蜂窝织炎（92）15.乳衄：大导管内乳头状瘤（146）16.乳疬：乳房异常发育症（143）17.子痈：急、慢性附睾炎或睾丸炎（322）18.手足部疔疮：甲沟炎（75）19.丹毒（丹毒）：急性网状淋巴管炎（105）20.精癃（癃闭）：良性前列腺增生症（337）21.有头疽：痈（98）22.颈痈：颈部急性化脓性淋巴结炎（86）23.肉瘿：甲状腺瘤（156）24.流注：脓血症（101）25.肉瘤：脂肪瘤（169）26.走黄和内陷：全身性感染（117）27.筋瘤：下肢静脉曲张（170）28.乳核：乳腺纤维瘤（145）29.脱肛：直肠脱垂（295）30.疫疔：皮肤炭疽（82）31.流痰：骨与关节结核（115）32.臁疮：小腿慢性溃疡（350）33.乳漏：乳房部窦道或乳头瘘（139）34.瘿：甲状腺疾病（152）35.锁肛痔：钢管直肠癌（302）36.乳岩：乳腺癌（148）37.囊痈：阴囊脓肿、阴囊蜂窝织炎（315）38.肛痈：肛门直肠周围脓肿（285）39.发颐：化脓性腮腺炎（108）40.气瘿：单纯性甲状腺肿（154）41.瘿痈：亚急性甲状腺炎和急性甲状腺炎（158）42.股肿：深静脉血栓形成（355）43.手发背：手背部急性化脓性炎症、手背部蜂窝织炎（96）44.乳痨（乳痰）：乳房结核（134）45.粉刺型乳痈：浆细胞性乳腺炎、乳腺导管扩张综合征、肉芽肿性乳腺炎（135）46.精浊：慢性前列腺炎（333）47.颜面部疔疮：颜面部急性化脓性感染（73）48.烂疔：气性坏疽，梭状芽孢杆菌性肌坏死（79）49.疫疔：皮肤炭疽（82）50.肉瘿：甲状腺肿瘤（156）51.阴茎痰核：阴茎硬结症（317）52.石瘿：甲状腺癌（161）53.蛇头疔：脓性指头炎（75）54.子痰：附睾结核（313）55.脱囊：阴囊皮肤性坏疽（14）。
外科常见手术中英文诊断名称
外科常见手术中英文诊断名称剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy脾切除术splenectomy阑尾切除术appendectomy胃切除术后postgastrectomy胃穿孔修补术repair of gastric perforation胃造瘘术gastrostomy胃缝合术gastrorrhaphy胃肠吻合术gastroenterostomy胃空肠吻合gastrojejunostomy胆空肠吻合choclecystojejunostomy胃大部分(全胃)切除subtotal（total）gastrectomy胰十二指肠切pancreatoduodenectomy胆道镜choledochoscope胆管造影cholangiography胆囊切除cholecystectomy胆囊碎石术biliary lithotripsy胆总管肠吻合术common bile duct-intestinal anastomosis胆总管成形术choledochoplasty胆总管探查common bile duct exploration腹腔镜探查转开腹胆囊切除lapatoscopic exploration to open cholecystectomy 肝囊肿开窗术liver cyst fenestration肝脏恶性肿瘤切除resection of liver malignant tumor肝叶切除术hepatic lobectomy肝活检liver biopsy右半肝切除right semihepatectomy肝脓肿引流liver abscess drainage腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy胰体尾切 . resection of pancreatic body and tail胰头癌根治术radical resection for carcinoma of head of pancreas 胰体尾部分切除术partial resection of pancreatic tail胰腺囊肿切除术pancreatic cyst resection胰腺切除术pancreatectomyT-管引流T－tube drainage乙状结肠穿孔修补repair of sigmoid colon perforation消化道重建reconstruction of the digestive tract结肠造瘘术colostomy回肠造口ileostomy半结肠切除(left/right) semicolectomy盲肠切除术cecectomy直肠癌根治术redical resection of rectal carcinoma直肠成形术proctoplasty后腹膜肿瘤切除resection of retroperitoneal tumor疝无张力修补术tension free herniorrhaphy甲状腺全部（次全/部分）切除total (subtotal/partial) thyroidectomy甲状腺癌根治术radical thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma甲状腺癌切除术resection of thyroid carcinoma大隐静脉高位接扎+抽剥high ligation and stripping of great saphenous vein 全髋置换total hip arthroplasty后腹膜肿瘤切resection of retroperitoneal tumor乳癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳癌根治术radical mastectomy乳房脓肿切开引流术incision and drinage of breast abscess异物取出术…removal of the foreign bodies植皮术skin grafting切开引流incision and drainage拆线removal of stitches清创术debridement疝修补术herniorrhaphy食道裂孔疝修补hiatal hernia repair幽门肌切开术pyloromyotomy肛裂切除术excision of anal fissure肛瘘切除术resection of anal fistula截肢术（离断术）amputation脊柱内固定术spinal internal fixation骨牵引术osteal traction皮肤牵引术cutaneous traction清除术elimination关节成形术arthroplasty人工关节置换术artificial joint replacement关节镜手术arthroscope operation子宫切除术hysterectomy阴道内子宫切除术vaginal hysterectomy输卵管切除术salpingectomy卵巢切除oophorectomy卵巢囊肿切oophorocystectomy右卵巢囊肿剥出excision of ovarian yellowbody肌瘤挖出术myomectomy。
普外科英文词汇总结版
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstruin`testinl/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæmri/ /`kæns (r)/普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`plip/ /`rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`kænik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`æbdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kn`tju: n/ceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`dminl/ /`indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)//`Λls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`raisis//`biljri//trækt/11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:`mætik//∫k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæmri//`glændz/ 19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`ædnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln` daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /peritu`ni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gæs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mændi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /jurinri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gæηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pælitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pælitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn dI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,ænst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,læp`rtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-æzigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,ænst`musis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`dminl/ /,pærsen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）200303271.scalp injury 头皮损伤ceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma 纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤12.lipoma 脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis 乳腺炎15.mastadenoma 乳腺瘤16.mastocarcinoma 乳癌17.accessory breats 副乳腺18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma 腺瘤/腺癌19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿20.phlegmon 蜂窝织炎21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿22.abdominal pain 腹痛23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物24.hemorrhage of upper digestive tract 上消化道出血25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血26.retroperitoneal tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术30.costatectomy 肋骨切除术31.choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术32.choledochostomy with T tube drainage 胆总管造口并T管引流术33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术34.intraperitoneal drainage 腹腔内引流术35.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术36.resection of transvers colon 横结肠切除术37.transvers colostomy 横结肠造瘘术38.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术39.sigmoidostomy 乙状结肠造瘘术40.excision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术。
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A Abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 Abdominal injury 腹部损伤 Abscess 脓肿 Achalasia of cardia 贲门失弛症 Acute acalculus cholecystitis 急性非结石性胆囊炎 Acute abdomen 急腹症 Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎 Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩 Acute cellulitis 急性蜂窝织炎 Acute cholangitis of severe type, ACST 急性重症型胆管炎 Acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎 Acute hemorrhagic enteritis 急性出血性肠炎 Acute liver failure, acute hepatic failure 急性肝衰竭 Acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎 Acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎 Acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis ,AOSC急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 Acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠穿孔 Acute rejection 急性排斥反应 Acute renal failure ,ARF 急性肾衰竭 Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Acute retention of urine 急性尿潴留 Adenoma of bronchus 支气管腺瘤 Adrenal cortical hyperplasia 肾上腺皮质增生 Adrenal medulla hyperplasia 肾上腺髓质增生 Adult respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS成人型呼吸窘迫综合征 Basic life support ,BLS 初期复苏 Advanced life support ,ALS 后期复苏 Airway obstruction 呼吸道梗阻 Amebic liver abscess 阿米巴性肝脓肿 Anal fissure 肛裂 Anal fistula 肛瘘 Anesthesia 麻醉 Anesthesiology 麻醉学 Aneurysm 动脉瘤 Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Anuria 无尿 Aortic insufficiency or aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全 Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄 Arterial embolism 动脉栓塞 Arteriosclerosis obliterans ,ASO 动脉硬化闭塞症 Artificial heart-lung machine 人工心肺机 Artificial respiration 人工呼吸 Asepsis 无菌术 Assist-mode ventilation ,AMV 辅助通气 Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 B Bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿 Bacteriemia,bacteremin 菌血症 Balanoposthitis 阴茎头包皮炎 Basal anesthesia 基础麻醉 Basal energy expenditure, BEE 基础能量消耗 Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生 Biliary ascariasis 胆道蛔虫病 Bladder tumor antigen,BTA 膀胱肿瘤抗原 Bladder exstrophy 膀胱外翻 Bladder tumor, tumor of bladder 膀胱肿瘤 Blast injury of lung 肺爆震伤 Blood components 成分血 Blood transfusion 输血 Bone and joint tuberculosis 骨与关节结核 Bone cyst 骨囊肿 Brachial plexus injury 臂丛神经损伤 Brain edema 脑水肿 Brain hernia 脑疝 Branched-chain amino acids,BCAA 支链氨基酸 Breast cancer 乳腺癌 Breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤 Brodie’s abscess 局限性骨脓肿 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Broncho-pulmonary carcinoma 支气管肺癌 Budd-Chiari syndrome 巴德－吉亚利综合征 Buerger’s disease 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 Burn 烧伤 Bursitis 滑囊炎 C Cancer of the head of the pancreas 胰头癌 Carbuncle 痈 Carcinoma of bile duct 胆管癌 Carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 Carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 Carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 Carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 Cardiac contusion 心脏挫伤 Cardiac myxoma 心脏粘液瘤 Cardiac rupture 心脏破裂 Cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞征 Cardiac transplantation 心脏移植 Cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环 Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation,CPCR 心肺脑复苏 Cardiospasm 贲门失弛症 Carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术 Catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 Catheter-related infection 静脉导管感染 Caudal block 骶管阻滞 Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma of liver 肝海绵状血管瘤 Central venous pressure, CVP中心静脉压 Cerebral concussion 脑震荡 Cerebral contussion and laceration 脑挫裂伤 Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏 Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 Chest trauma 胸部损伤 Chilblain 冻疮 Cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石 Choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石 Cholelithiasis 胆石病 Chondroma 软骨瘤 Chondromalacia of the patella 髌骨软骨软化症 Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤 Chordoma 脊索瘤 Chronic appendicitis 慢性阑尾炎 Chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 Chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎 Chronic pain 慢性疼痛 Chronic pain relief 慢性疼痛治疗 Chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应 Chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬脑膜下血肿 Chyluria 乳糜尿 Cleaning wound 清洁伤口 Cleft lip 唇裂 Cleft palate 腭裂 Closed fracture 闭合性骨折 Closed injury 闭合性创伤 Closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸 Closed brain injury 闭合性脑损伤 Coarctation of aorta 主动脉狭窄 Cold injury 冷伤 Colon cancer 结肠癌 Combined injuries 复合伤 Combined anesthesia 复合麻醉 Congenital ano-rectal malformation 先天性直肠肛管畸形 Congenital arteriovenous fistula 先天性动静脉瘘 Congenital choledochus cyst 先天性胆总管囊肿 Congenital clubfoot 先天性畸形足 Congenital dislocation of the hip 先天性髋关节脱位 Congenital equinovarus 先天性马蹄内翻足 Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水 Congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄 Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠 Congenital solitary kidney 孤立肾 Congenital syndactylia 先天性并指 Congenital torticollis 先天性肌斜颈 Congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁 Contaminated wound 污染伤口 Control-mode ventilation ,CMV 控制通气 Contusion 挫伤 Corticotropin-independent Cushing’s syndrome 非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症 Crohn’s disease 克罗恩病 Crush injury 挤压伤 Cryoprecipitate,Cryo 冷沉淀 Cryptorchidism 隐睾 Crystalluria 晶体尿 Curling’s ulcer 柯林溃疡 Cushing’s ulcer 库欣溃疡 Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合征 Cyst of liver 肝囊肿 Cystic kidney disease 囊性肾病变 Cystitis 膀胱炎 D Debridement 清创术 Decreased force of urination 尿线无力 Deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成 Defibrillation 电除颤 Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合 Delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma 迟发性外伤性颅内血肿 Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压 Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 隆突性皮纤维肉瘤 Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿 Diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝 Diffuse axonal injury 弥散性轴索损伤 Direct inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝 Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节脱位 Dislocation of the elbow 肘关节脱位 Dislocation of the hip joint 髋关节脱位 Dislocation of the patella 髌骨脱位 Dislocation of the shoulder joint 肩关节脱位 Dissecting aortic aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 Diverticulum of esophagus 食管憩室 Dribbling 滴沥 Dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征 Duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室 Dural arteriovenous malformation 硬脑膜动静脉畸形 Dysplasia of kidney 肾发育不全 Dysuria 尿痛 E Echinococcus disease of liver, echinococciasis (echnococcosis )of liver 肝棘球蚴病 Ectopic corticotropin syndrome 异位ACTH综合征 Ectopic kidney 异位肾 Ectopic testes 异位睾丸 Ectopic ureters 异位输尿管开口 Electric burn 电烧伤 Empyema 脓胸 Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影 Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, ENAD 经内镜鼻胆管引流术 Endotracheal intubation 气管内插管 Enteral nutrition,EN 肠内营养 Enuresis 遗尿 Epidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿 Epididymal tuberculosis 附睾结核 Epididymitis 附睾炎 Epidural block 硬脊膜外腔阻滞 Epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿 Epispadias 尿道上裂 Erection 勃起 Erosive burn of esophagus 腐蚀性食管灼伤 Erosive gastritis 糜烂性胃炎 Erysipelas 丹毒 Esophageal leiomyoma 食管平滑肌瘤 Esophageal carcinoma,carcinoma of