专有名词(中英文对照)
专有名词汉译英
专有名词英文翻译保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
三体专有名词中英文对照
三体专有名词中英文对照IntroductionThe Chinese science fiction novel "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu Cixin has gained worldwide recognition and popularity. As non-Chinese speakers delve into this fascinating story, one challenge they face is understanding the numerous specialized terms used in the book. This article provides a comprehensive list of the most important Three-Body Problem terms, presented with their English translations. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can fully immerse ourselves in the world of "The Three-Body Problem" and appreciate its intricate details.1. Trisolarans - 地球人 (Dìqiú rén)Trisolarans refer to beings from the Trisolaris system, which is located 4.22 light-years away from Earth. They face the threat of their own star system being destroyed, leading them to search for a new home.2. Three-Body Problem - 三体问题(Sāntǐ wèntí)The Three-Body Problem is a mathematical problem concerned with predicting the motion of three celestial bodies influenced by their mutual gravitational attraction. In Liu Cixin's novel, it serves as a metaphor for the chaotic nature of the Trisolaran civilization.3. Sophons - 理论粒子(Lǐlùn lìzi)Sophons are microscopic particles created by the Trisolarans with extensive technological capabilities. They are used for surveillance and communication purposes between Trisolaris and Earth.4. ETO - 地球三体组织(Dìqiú Sāntǐ Zǔzhī)ETE, short for Earth-Trisolaris Organization, is a secret society established by individuals who sympathize with the Trisolaran civilization. Their goal is to help facilitate the Trisolarans' conquest of Earth.5. Wallfacer Project - 遮蔽士计划(Zhēbì shì jìhuà)This project is initiated to counter the potential invasion by the Trisolarans. Four individuals are selected as Wallfacers, with the authority to use any means to protect humanity while keeping their plans and strategies secret.6. Wallbreakers - 破壁人 (Pò bì rén)Wallbreakers are individuals assigned to penetrate the Wallfacer's defenses and uncover their secrets. They are chosen from the ETO to obstruct the Wallfacer Project.7. Dark Forest Theory - 黑暗森林理论(Hēi'àn sēnlín lǐlùn)The Dark Forest Theory is a concept that originated from the trilogy. It suggests that in the universe, civilizations are fearful and kill other potentially dangerous civilizations before being discovered.8. Droplet - 微滴(Wēi dī)Droplets are miniature spaceships used by the Trisolarans to explore the universe through virtual reality.9. Swordholder - 剑持 (Jiàn chí)The Swordholder is a position created within the Trisolaran civilization to avoid conflicts by concentrating all power in one person. The Swordholder has the authority to make all important decisions.10. Blue Space - 蓝岸 (Lán'àn)Blue Space is the virtual reality world created by the Trisolarans as a safe space for their civilization. It serves as a means of communication and interaction between Trisolaris and Earth.Conclusion"The Three-Body Problem" transcends cultural boundaries, offering readers an imaginative and thought-provoking journey through space and time. Understanding the specialized terms used in the novel enhances the reading experience for non-Chinese speakers. This article has provided a detailed list of the most important terms in "The Three-Body Problem," allowing readers to navigate the story and its complexities with ease. Whether it's the Trisolarans, the Wallfacer Project, or the Dark Forest Theory, immersing ourselves in these concepts brings us closer to the brilliance of Liu Cixin's masterpiece.。
专有名词中英文对照表
設定
段感 警告 檢知 設定部材 操作部品 寫入日期 半押 光譜感度特性
PX加工 拉伸加工sqeezing 加工/拉伸加工 加工
光學、 光學、鏡筒
短路
difference of vertical and horizontal image
空間周波數(空間頻率)spatial frequency
壓力角 黑暗 移動量 色溫度 印刷 印刷文字 薄肉(薄度) 溫度依存 溫部補正 解像能力 開口形狀 開放 開放光圈 外觀 畫面角度 單邊模糊 傾斜偏心 鬆弛 鬆動 單邊鬆動 干涉計 輝度 輝度值 球面收差 鏡筒 曲率 近端
AF
位相差 位相差方式 一致度 延長法畫素 感度 感度區域 基線長 距離計算 伸出速度 伸出量 反覆吻合 伸出對策 去除高輝度 高輝度界限 高周波(高頻率) 合焦精度 合焦範圍外 測距錯誤 再現性 近點優先
phase difference phase difference method coincidental extension method unwinding limit of far distance near and far subjects in the frame temperature dependance temperature correction natural light picture element sensitivity sensitivity area base length distance computation lens mooving speed lens mooving amount fall into repetability countermeasure for repetability bright light cutting high luminance limit high frequency focusing accuracy out of focus range out of focus range reappearance give priopity to most near datum
会计专有名词中英文对照表
现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment，furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits。
日用品专有名词中英文对照
雷盛德奎(深圳)有限公司日用品专有名词中英文对照Page:2→1①口红、唇膏类④睫毛膏珠仔Cap、Elevator 盖Cap叉仔Inner body 底(身) Bottle中束Out shell、Sleeve 底套Outer Shell螺旋Spiral 内盖Inner Cap中束螺Spiral Shell 刷杆/毛管Wand/Stem中束芯Cartridge、Mechanism毛刷Brush中套Collar、Band、Ring ⑤粉条底Base 盖Cover盖Cover、Cap 内盖Inner Cap加重铁Weight 身Body叉底Inner Base 底旋Spiral铝中束A-Shell(Aluminum) 中(牙)皿Cup②粉饼、腮红类回转棒Screw盖Cover、Cap 中束Sleeve底Base ⑥其它类产品前钮(扣) Clasp 眼影Eye Shadow前钮片Push Button 眼影刷Applicator后钮Hinge 睫毛旁卷器Eyelash Curler镜片Mirror 水粉饼Two Way Cake镜座(框) Bezel、Frame 眉/唇笔Eye/Lip pencil粉(中)座(Middle)Tray ⑦二次加工用语粉座框Insert Frame 烫饰Hot Stamping(H/S)滑动粉座Sliding Insert 网印Silk Screen(S/S)Printing 铝皿Aluminum Pan 转写(纸) Transfer(Film)内格Pan 移印Pad Printing钉子Pin 铝电镀Anodizing粉扑Puff 真空电镀Vacuum Metallizing海绵Sponge 水电镀Electric Plated1刷子Brush、Application 透明UV Clear UV Coating③灌盖类珠光UV Pearl UV Coating迫紧片/垫片Liner/Gasket 雾面UV Matte UV Coating瓶栓(塞) Fitment/Plug 绒毛漆涂装Soft Touch Coating外盖Outer Cap 盲烫Reverse Hot Stamping 内盖Inner Cap 泡色/大理石纹Marble Aspect加重Weight 雾银色Matte Silver瓶子Bottle 金(银)箔Gold Foil Paper灌Jar 手工模Mock Up中片/内节Sifter 电极Master EDM肩套Shoulder Band 夹治具Fixture /Jig雷盛德奎(深圳)有限公司日用品专有名词中英文对照Page:2→2网版Plate 外箱Outer Carton矽胶版Silicone Rubber Die 塑胶袋Polybag铜版Brass Die PS盘PS Tray印刷稿件Artwork EPS盘EPS Tray⑻外观问题点卡心Set Box黑点Black Spot 胶布Tape排气不良Poor Vent 木箱Wooden Case断/破裂Break/Crack料花Bubble Mark From Molding色水不合Color Mismatch偏心Out Of Center阴阳色Color Variation/Difference包风Air Trap短射Short Shot熔合线Weld Line裂痕Crack/Splits裂缝Craze剪伤Defects From Cutting凹损Dent油痕/油污Dirt/Oil拉线Drag Marks毛屑Excessive Lint指纹Finger Print毛边Flash流痕Flow Line/Mark银线Silver Steak雾状Foggy异物Foreign Materials粘胶Glue Stains灌点长Long Gate/Protruded Gate 模痕Mold Mark缩水Shrink Mark⑼出货包材纸板Board干燥剂Desiccant/Drier双面胶Double Face Tape波浪盘Fluted Foam Tray速盘Foam Nest速纸Foam Sheet内盒Inner Carton3。
专有名词中英对照
歐洲共同市場 EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
付款後交付單據,付款交單 D/P= Documents Against Payment
UCP =Uniform Customs and Practice 裝貨港
日期倒後填寫 BACK DATE
222839019.xls
複合運送提單 COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L
預定啟航時間 E.T.D. 預定到達時間 E.T.A 保險單 保証書 整櫃 併裝 裝貨單 託運人 受待收 運費已付 見票即付 I/P L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE CY , FCL CFS, LCL S/O =SHIPPING ORDER SHIPPER , CONSIGNOR CONSIGNEE NOTIFY PARTY PARTIAL SHIPMENT PLACE OF DELIVERY PLACE OF DESTINATION PORT OF DISCHARGE PORT OF LOADING TELEX RELEASE FREIGHT COLLECT FREIGHT REPAID AT SIGHT
專有名詞中英文對照 中文名詞 信用狀 遠期信用狀 即期信用狀 可撤銷信用狀 不可撤銷信用狀 可轉讓信用狀 不可轉讓信用狀 巡迴信用狀 信用狀申請人 受益人 通知銀行 被通知銀行 開狀銀行 承兌銀行 託收/匯款 銀行 償付銀行 發票 付款人 出票人 匯票 託收 押匯 電匯 信用狀統一慣例 限制背書 空白背書 貿易條件 發票日後.…天付款 見票後 ….天付款 英文名詞 L/C = Letter OF Credit USANCE CREDIT SIGHT CREDIT REVOCABLE CREDIT IRREVOCABLE CREDIT TRANSFERABLE CREDIT NON-TRANSFERABLE CREDIT CIRCULAR CREDIT ACCOUNTEE, APPLICANT BENEFICIARY ADVISING BANK NOTIFY BANK ISSUING BANK ,OPENING BANK ACCEPTING BANK REMITTING BANK REIMBURSING BANK DRAFT DRAWEE DRAWER BILL OF EXCHANGE COLLECT NEGOTIATON T/T=TELEGRAPHIC TRASNFER RESTRICTIVE ENDORSEMENT BLANK ENDORSEMENT TRADE TERM AFTER DATE AFTER SIGHT 中文名詞 空運提單 海運提單 運送人 檢驗証明書 保險証明書 產地証明書 領事發票 海關發票 英文名詞 A.W.B. =AIR WAYBILL B/L Bill of Loading CARRIER CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN CONSULAR INVOICE CUSTOMS INVOICE
生物学 生命科学概论中英文对照专有名词
Eukarytic Cell
真核細胞
Ethylene
乙烯
Family
科名
Fern
蕨類
Fibrous root
鬚根
Ecology
生態學
Fermentation
發酵
Food Sciences
食品科學
Forestry
森林
Fungi
真菌界
Gibberellin
激勃素
Germination
萌芽
Gametophyte
周鞘
Physiological unit
生理單位
Primary Roots
主根
Protective Tissue
保護組織
Prokaryotes
原核生物
Phylum Porifera
海綿動物門
PhylumCnidaria
腔腸動物門
PhylumPlatyhelminthes
扁形動物門
Phylumannelids
植物學、動物學、微生物學、微生物學、細胞學生理學、遺傳學、生物化學、生物物理學、分子生物學、分子生物學、解剖學、免疫學、生統、分類學、生態學
DNA=DeoxyribonucleicAcid(double helix)
去氧核糖核酸
(雙螺旋狀)
Amino acid
氨基酸
Adenosine(A)、Thymine,(T)、(A=T)
環節動物門
PhylumArthropoda
節肢動物門
PhylumEchinodermata
棘皮動物門
PhylumAmphibia、Reptilia、
Aves、Mammalia
兩棲動物門、爬蟲類、鳥類、哺乳類動物門
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PX加工/拉伸加 工
總卷數 彈簧定數 拉彈簧 卷形狀 卷方向 彎曲應力 摩擦系數 有效卷數 兩面膠帶 卷的方向
sqeezing
total number of coils spring constant tensile spring winding foam winding direction bending stress coefficient of friction no of active coils double coated tape roll direction
曲率 近端
光學、鏡筒
焦點深度 照度 鏡片厚度 鏡片厚度誤差 偏心 毛玻璃 全開快門速度 影像倒立 影像變形 影像間隔 像點移動 停止精度 低頻率 入射角 倍率色收差 齒輪連動不良 反射角 反射光
curvature wide edge
depth of focus illuminance thickness thickness error decentering ground glass speed of full-open shutter inclination of image image movement unsmooth distance of image movement of image plane stop accuracy low frequency angle of incidence magnification chromatic aberration uncontact of gear tooth angle of reflection light of reflection
long exposure additional charge low luminance processing flash range trigger flashing two devide photmetry flash flash characteristic burst(triger or fire) luminous noise flashing enable voltage inhibited flashing control amount of flash oscillation transformer panel burning reflector devide photometry spectral sensitivity characteristics spectral trncemittance pop-up looking retracterble exposure amount exposure time exposure corre定部材 操作部品 寫入日期 半押 光譜感度特性
click feeling warning detect switching function parts operating parts inprinted date press partway(halfway) spectral sensitivity characteristics
外接閃光燈
長時間曝光 追加充電 低輝度處理 到達距離 激發漏失 二區域測光 配光 配光特性 發光 發光雜訊 發光可能電壓 禁止發光 發光量控制 前發面振窗變/銘壓板器有(燒T1到) 的痕
跡
反射傘 多區域測光 光譜感度特性 光譜透光率 跳起 視野 伸縮自如 露出/曝光 露出時間/曝光時間 露出補正/曝光補正
驅動、給送系
啟動 逆轉 給送系統 停止 停止部品 單張上捲速度 正轉 突張回收(自動回收) 突張 低速模式 齒輪連動不良 上捲 回收
activate reverse drive draive system stopper stopper oviect film advance time or tranceport speed normal drive auto rewind prop slow speed mode doubled speed uncontact of gear tooth hoisting
照射區域 焦點距離
防止反射塗裝 漏光 景深 非點收差 補正 補正值 補正量 前焦點 視野 脈理 無限遠 無限端 迷光 面間反射 面精度 漏失 有效徑
lighting area focal length
anti-reflection coating light leak depth of field astigmatism correction compensating value compensating value out focus in the front looking striae infinity limit of infinite stray light reflection between curvatures precision of surface leak effective circle
外裝
接觸點 壓板 色見本(色樣本) 顏色不均 印刷 印刷文字 流痕 浮起(塗裝、電鍍) 寫入 背蓋 AF窗 平行面 外觀 畫面 畫面位置 畫面間隔
hit point pressure plate color sample unvenness of color printing character of printing weld bulding or blister imprint back cover auto focus window off-set surface exterior image plane or picture plane frame position frame distance
AE
減輕紅眼 寫入 自然光線 Xe管 輝度 輝度值 逆光檢測 強制發光 自動發光 充電時間 像面露光量 測光 測光感度
red-eye reduction imprint natural light xenon tube luminance brightness value rear light detection force flash automatic flash charging time exposure amount photometry photometric sensitivity
觀景窗
自然光線 指示率 視度 視野率 視野框傾斜 焦點板 接眼 影像變形 影像彎曲 地板 入射角 齒輪嚙合 齒輪連動不良 葉片傾斜 畫框補正符號 面間反射
natural light indication ratio diopter
slanting of visual blade focusing screen eyepiece image movement unsmooth curvature of field bed plate angle of incidence fit the teeth of gear uncontact of gear tooth slant of blade parelax correcting mark reflection between curvatures
光學、鏡筒
短路 壓力角 黑暗 移動量 色溫度 印刷 印刷文字 薄肉(薄度) 溫度依存 溫部補正 解像能力 開口形狀 開放 開放光圈 外觀 畫面角度 單邊模糊 傾斜偏心 鬆弛 鬆動 單邊鬆動 干涉計 輝度 輝度值 球面收差 鏡筒
difference of vertical and horizontal image
空間周波數(空間頻 率) 模糊 伸出 伸出速度 伸出量 成像 遮蔽 標準原器 與實物結合 漏光 剛性不足 固定光圈 單張收差 最小錯亂圓 最短攝影距離 攝影鏡頭 攝影解像力 攝影性能 攝影倍率 光圈 快門葉片 快門簾幕 遮光板 遮光不良 收差 終端檢知
spatial frequency blur focusing or kuridasl lens mooving speed lens mooving amount image condensation eclipse or shading of vignettibg master matching existing parts light leak lack of rigidity fixed aperture comatic aberation minimum scatering circle minimum distance of picture taking lens resolution power of picture taking picture performance magnifyng ratio aperture shutter blades shutter blades light shield plate light shild defect aberation end point detecting
pressure angle black-out movement length color temperature printing character of printing thin thickness temperature dependance temperature correction resolving power aperture foam aperture wae foam max aperture exterior angle of view partially blur tilt looseness looseness slide-to minimize looseness interterometer luminance brightmess value spherical aberration lens barrel
畫框 干涉 干涉對策 容許應力 均肉 軟片室押板 起模斜面 剛性 剛性不足 三腳架 咬花 準外觀 電器接片 電池室 內外導軌段差 凹陷
image frame interference countermeasure to avoid interference tolerance stress equality thickness film loading guide face of incline rigidity lack of rigidity tripod craping semi-exterior electric contact battery room tunnel step sink mark