新人教版必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇

英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 1 一． 词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 because of such as play a part in at present make use of come up even if be based on believe it or not communicate with at the end of make voyages to 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better. 8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather. 五． 单项选择 1．I command that _______________at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes 2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________. A. elevator B. latter C. lorry D. cab 3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette. A. accent B. dialect C. native D. identity 英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 2 4. No one can ______ what will happen in the future, but if you work hard, you will have a bright future, I am sure. A say B. tell C. speak D. talk 5. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language. A. specially B. especially C. entirely D. exactly 6. He changed so much that I didn’t _______ him at first sight. A. know B. recognize C. enjoy D. agree 7. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 8. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 9. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes? A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about 10. One of the requirements of the job is __________in two or more African languages. A. fluent B. fluency C. frequent D. frequency 六． 句子翻译 1. 电脑在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。（play a part in） 2. 直走你就会看到学校在邮局的旁边。（straight） 3. 实际上，我们要充分的利用每次机会来练习口语。(make use of) 4. 指挥官命令我开枪。（command；fire） 5. 他会讲好几种语言，比如英语，西班牙语和法语。（such as） 6. 我校学生的数量是1200人。（the number of）

七． 重点词汇 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 [练习] 中译英 1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。 2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制 be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配 have / take command of 指挥… command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 [练习] 用适当的介词填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command. 3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.