2011届高考英语单项选择题精选复习10
2011届高考英语第一轮语法 强调句、省略句、倒装句专练测试题及答案和解析

2011届高考英语第一轮语法强调句、省略句、倒装句专练测试题及答案和解析专题十三强调句、省略句、倒装句1. ―What has Tom been doing recently? ―I don’t know, care. (2008-2009学年南宁二中度高三质检) A. nor I do B. nor do I C. neither am D. neither I am 2. ―How about going to a concert this weekend? ― ? It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one. (2008-2009学年度南昌市高三一模) A. Why B. Why not C. What for D. What 3. ―Will you go to Mary’s wedding next Sunday? ―No, I won’t I’m invited to. (2009•江西省八校高三4月联考) A. if B. Since C. even though D. although 4. Just in the centre of our city with a history of 1000 years. (2009•浙江嘉兴一中高三一模)A.stands a tall tree B.does a tall tree stand C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 5. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings. (2009•山东省实验中学高三第四次综合) A.lie B.are lying C.lies ys 6. ―Where was it the earthquake broke out yesterday? ―In an Italian city. (2009•山东省淄博市高三二模) A.where B.which C.how D.that 7. Under no circumstances to the teacher.(2009•山东聊城高考模拟) A.is this the first time he has lied B.this is the first time he has lied C.is this the first time has he lied D.this is the first time he is lying 8. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, is more true than any other. (2009•烟台市高三英语模块检测) A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining 9. ―I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ―Is that you had a few days off? (2008-2009学年度长沙一中第二学期) A. how B. when C. what D. where 10. ― that he managed to get the information? ―Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2008-2009学年度长沙一中第二学期) A. Where was it B. What was it C. Howwas it D. Why was it 11. If , ice can be turned into water.(2008-2009学年度长沙一中第二学期) A. to heat B. heating C. heats D. heated 12. It is exactly we behave has changed the world. (2009•青岛高三模拟) A. which; that B. how; that C. how; what D. what; that 13. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009•重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 14. ―Is there a hospital here? ―No, but there . (2009•青岛市高三模拟练习)A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to 15. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009•江西) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 16. ―So you have met Maria? ―Yes, it was last week we attended Jack’s party.(山东济南市高三英语试题) A. where B. when C. that D. why 17. Through a telescope the surface of the Mars when it comes nearer to the earth. (2009年山东省高考模拟考试) A. can one observe B. one can observe C. can observe one D. observe one can 18. According to the law, it is get your license. (2008•山师大附中高三统考) A. not until you’re eighteen can you B. until you’re eighteen that you can’t C. not until you��re eighteen that you can D. until you’re eighteen when you can’t 19. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests. (2008•05•山师大附中高三统考) A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen? 20. ―How was the weather then? ―Hardly off the plane,when it started to rain. (2009•山东威海高三质量调研) A.I had stepped B.had I stepped C.I stepped D.did I step 21. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (上海市东昌中学2010届高三上学期期中测试) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 22. When first to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operat ion. (2009•上海市高三第一次五联考) A. introducing B. being introduced C. introduced D. to be introduced 23. Though to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. (福建省厦门市2010届高中毕业班质量检查) A. urging B. being urged C. urged D. having urged 24. Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? (福建省厦门市2010届高中毕业班质量检查) A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that 25. The girl is going to study abroad next month and when he was young. (2010•福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班质量检查) A. so her father was B. so her father did C. so was her father D. so did her father6. 解析:选D。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12

备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中,对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气; (3)shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考,所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视,且依笔者之见,来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to 可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况:位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻动作时;用于句首表示条件;表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前,他就逃离欧洲了。
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习

2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。
特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如:It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如:Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如:It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,nderful,enable,interesting,flish,diffiult,useless,senseless,rthhile,等。
(完整版)高考英语单项选择题训练及答案讲解分析

新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A。
ability B. adult C。
academy D. opportunity2。
It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes。
A.appeal B.attention C.access D.approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A.accommodation B.accident C.accuracy D.advantage4。
After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading。
A. achievement B。
activity C. acquisition D。
action5。
Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw's best—selling novel。
A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisement D。
addition6。
Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in。
高考英语总复习语法精粹单项选择必练

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语专题总复习语法精粹单项选择必练【练习1】_______年______月________日1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that2.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which3.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which4.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which5.------Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?------No. That’s _______ they are mistaken.A. whyB. howC. the place thatD. where【答案】BCBBD【练习2】______年______月______日1.After ______ seemed a long time, the soldier came back to the front.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what2.________ you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.A. ThatB. I fC. WhetherD. When3. _________ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.A. ItB. ThereC. WeD. That4.There is a common belief among the students _______ there should be fewer exams at school.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.for whom5.The clerk was soon told _______ he did was not well received.A. that whyB. the reason whyC. why whatD. what that 【答案】DABAC【练习3】_______年_______月_______日1.Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _______ learned by youself.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those2.-----What about a moon trip?-----What? Are you travelling that way _______ you don’t have a clear picture of the earth?A. whenB. whereC. afterD. since3.We are living in an age _______ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s rapid development.A. whichB. when C .where D. what4.Was it when he was training in the field _______ the captain got hurt?A. whenB. thatC. howD. where5.Try _______ he may, he is sure to fail without correct instructions.A. althoughB. asC. ifD. since【答案】CAABB【练习4】________年______月_______日1.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems after graduation ________ we are.A. as ifB. even ifC. asD. when2.-----Did you punish him for that?-----Yes, but I don’t think I _________.A. should have done soB. need to have done soC. should do thatD. ought have done that3.-------How is John’s fever?-------Nothing serious. _______ it gets worse, we’ll send for a doctor.A. AfterB. UnlessC. UntilD. If4.He’s poor and coughs all day long, but, _____ , I’m sure he’ll not give up smoking.A. if soB. so thatC. evenD. even so5. ________ is where to go for a picnic.A. What they worryB. What worries themC. What is worriedD. What they are worried 【答案】CADDB【练习5】______年_____月_______日1.He’ll accept the job _______ the salary is too low. After all he needs money.A. unlessB. if notC. thoughD. so long as2.It was in such a friendly way ________ she talked with us.A. asB. in whichC. /D. that3.She had gone through just a few carriages ________ she found herself at the front of the train.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. as4.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how5.The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which【答案】ADABC【练习6】_______年_______月_______日1.I told Jim jokingly that his painting looked like a mess from _______I was.A. whereB. whatC. howD. that2.Spiders are not an insect, as many people think, ________ even nearly related to them.A. andB. whenC. whichD. nor3.He will be tired when we see him tomorrow ________ he’s been working all night.A.ifB. soC. so thatD. but4.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall..A. itB. whichC. thatD. what5.My deskmate, Chen Qing, has been guaranteed to Zhejiang University, learning French, ______ of course, made the others envy her.A. whatB. asC. whoD. which【答案】ADADD【练习7】_______年______月______日1.Ma Yingjiu, chairman of Chinese Kuomingtang, expressed his thought to the media ______ the cross-straits would be united in time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. in which2._______ I love about O. Henry’s stories is that the end is always surprising.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. That3.______ you are familiar with this topic, I will not waste time giving further explanation.A. Now that B. Ever since C. Even if D. As soon as4.I have no idea ______ it was that called me this early morning.A. whatB. whoC. whyD. that5.The course normally attracts 2 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with wichD. of whom【答案】BCABD【练习8】______年________月______日1.________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whoseB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What; whom2.People are wondering ______ that the school shooting in the U.S comes about again and again.A. where it isB. how is itC. what is itD. why it is3.I can’t explain anything _________ you won’t listen.A. whileB. whenC. butD. before4.In China, many young people end up with a job _______ they are not suited.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. at which5.I prefer the climate here to ______ in LanZhou, because it is too dry tere.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】DDBBA【练习9】______年_____月_______日1.I prefer a pen made in Shanghai to ________ made in Shenzhen.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this2.------Do you have any idea ________ she got her passport?------I hear one of her friend offered her help.A. whatB. thatC. howD. who3.He devoted all his time to preparing for the competition, ________ he won.A. in order thatB. so thatC. now thatD. in case4.The reason ______ he falls behind is _______ his thoughts always wander in class.A. which; thatB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that; what5.Our English teacher told us to find out ______ the differences between American English and British English lie in.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which【答案】CCBCC【练习10】_____年______月______日1.________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. which2. “Time flies! One year will have passed and you will be saying goodbye to your high school life ______ you know it”, as our English teacher’s favorite expression is.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until3.We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which4.-----Is that the small town you often refer to?------Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what5.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that【答案】ACACA【练习11】______年_____月______日1.The news has come from the capital _______ an important meeting is to be held there.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which2.There is no experience you can have _______ is more exciting than skating on real ice.A. thatB. itC. whatD. this3.It was not _______ the blows she received but the lack of fighting spirit ________ led to her losing the game.A. for; whichB. /; thatC. like; thatD. because; which4.Was it seven o’clock in the evening yesterday _______ you came back?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. at that time5.Is there a shop around _______ I can get a pack of cigarettes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】CABCB【练习12】______年_____月_______日1.How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since2.------What made her struggle to become an artist so hard?------_______ she was a woman.A. /B. WhenC. ThatD. What3.-----What made her so happy?------_____ her son passed driving test.A. ThatB. /C. SinceD. For4.------What were you trying to prove to the police?------______ I was last night.A. WhereB. WhenC. ThatD. What5.-----Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?------Oh, ______ must be your two pet dogs.A. itB. theyC. thatD. which【答案】DC(主语从句)AAA(强调句型的省略形式)【练习13】_______年_______月_____日1.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, ______ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that2.Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the country, around ______ some green trees.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are3.It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worry about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that4.It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. /D. which5.Why! I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that【答案】CCCBA【练习14】_______年______月_______日1.________ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A. WouldB. WillC. MayD. Should2.-----What book are you reading? Wow, Harry Potter! May I have a lookat it?-----Yes, of course. You ______ have it as soon as I get through with it.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall3.----Look! The clouds are gathering.----Yes. I’m afraid it _______ be pouring down soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might4.The teacher knew the truth and scolded me. You ______ him what had happened.A. shouldn’t tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. needn’t have told5.The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _______ be any difficulty in travelling around.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】CDCDC【练习15】________年_____月_______日1.It has been announced recently that all the schools in our country _______ not have students attend school at weekends.A. needB. shallC. couldD. may2. “ If you attend our class for three months, you _______ be able to write letters in English.” Said the professor.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall 3.----Has the manager gone on business?----No. He______ have but something prevented him at the last minute.A. couldB. mayC. canD. mustn’t4.Our holidays were ruined by the weather; ________ have stayed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well weC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we5.Something went wrong with the car, and it ______ not start.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】BDACD【练习16】_____年______月_____日1.All visitors are waiting outside, Doctor White. _______ they come in together or separately?A. WillB. CanC. ShallD. Would2.Don’t worry, sir! All payments _______ be made by the end of the month.A. willB. shallC. canD. must3.I tried to explain the problem to Mary, but she was so angry that she _______ listen.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not4.----Did you visit the famous museum?-----No. We ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. shouldn’t have visitedB. must have visitedC. could have visitedD. can’t have visited5.-----Tracy, you look down. What’s up?------I have failed in the exam.------You ______ too much time on Korean TV series.A. needn’t have spentB. mustn’t have spentC. shouldn’t have spentD. wouldn’t have spent【答案】CBCCC【练习17】_______年_______月________日1.I don’t think you ______ have your own way in everything. Otherwise, You’ll fail again.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can2.The train was ten minutes late, so I _______ have run all the way from my house to the station.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t3.Among the 15-year-old children, some ______ be starting university while others are still learning to read and write.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must4.------Travelling is usually expensive.------You ______ be right but I should say it depends on how you do it.A. canB. mustC. willD. may5.He was so shy that he _______ strangers the way.A. not dared askB. dared not askC. dared not to askD. not dared to ask 【答案】BCCDB【练习18】______年_____月_______日1.The moment you step on _______ board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _______ new environment you face.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; the2.The salesman said that _______ thief was a young man with ______ brown hair.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; /D. a; a3.The shop needs more children’s toys in _______ store, for the Children’s Day is just around _______ corner.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the4.Tom couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _______ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. a; /B. /; theC. /; aD. the; /5.The party last night was _______ great success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at 12:.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; the【答案】CBBAA【练习19】______年______月_____日1.This book tells ______ life story of John Smith, who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /2.----Look! Sammy has ______ tense expression on her face.-----So she does. It seems that ______ news is true.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a3. “ Long time no see” is _______ sort of informal, but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily.A.the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a4.If go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; /5.He is neither _______ European, nor _______ American. He is from Australia.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an【答案】CBCBB【练习20】______年______月_______日1.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meaning of _______ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ______ context.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the2.-----I find ______ environment is getting worse and worse.------Yes, that is because we human go against ______ nature.A. the; theB. the; /C. an; theD. /; the3.The restaurant is on ______ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to ______ hospital.A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the4.It was not _______ surprise that the young man didn’t get the opportunity to reach _______ final in the game.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. a; the5.----How many people are still leading ______ life under _______ poverty line in the world?----Perhaps one fourth.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. /; /【答案】BBBDB【练习21】______年______月______日1.Ahead of us walked a group of girls, ________ holding a flower in her hand.A. everyB. eachC. oneD. all2.The production in this special economic zone increases faster than _______ in the other parts of the country.A. thatB. oneC. theyD. those3._______ is known to all that Taiwan is part of China and it shall not be separated from the mainland.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What4.I invited Mr.and Mrs. Smith to dinner but _______ appeared.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. each5.Mr. Johnson enjoyed ______ again by working in the factory because healways hates _______ while staying alone at home all day long.A. him; thatB. it; itC. himself; itD. himself; that【答案】BACCC【练习22】______年_____月______日1.I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _______ calling for much patience.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. that2.What is ________ like living in a foreign country _______ you don’t know their language?A. it; thatB. there; thatC. there; whenD. it; when3.----Do you have your ticket, sir?----Yes, I have _______ right here, in my pocket.A. a very oneB. thisC. oneD. it4.-----Of them, how many do you want to act in the film?------______ if you must ask: still a large number needed!A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None5.In Russia, a guest must match the amount of his drink with _______ of his host’s.A. oneB. whatC. thatD. those【答案】CDDAC【练习23】_____年_____月______日1.------There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find one when I need it.-------Keep looking. _______ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This2.I heard several quarrels within our home, _______ I had never noticed before.A. thatB. themC. oneD. ones3._______ is reported in the newspapers, a girl aged 10 has been confirmed as a bird flu case in southern China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4.----What did the young man come to your company for?-----He wanted a job, ______ he has never experienced before.A. whatB. the oneC. thatD. one5.I would appreciate ______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. one【答案】ADBDB【练习24】_______年______月_____日1.Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2.Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.A. thatB. thoseC. the otherD. another3.----Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like to have for dinner? -----Well, _______ is okay for me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; nothingD. where; something4.-----Do you have today’s China Daily?------Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take ______ .A. someB. themC. itD. one5.I’ve heard _______ said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A. itB. herC. whatD. that【答案】BBACA【练习25】______年_____月_____日1.The text is difficult, _______ my reading comprehension, so I don’t like it.A. underB. overC. beyondD. off2.________ only five minutes to go before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.A. WithB. TillC. SinceD. For3.------What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?------I mean that he is tall ______ his age.A. by; forB. as to; forC. about; withD. by; to4.It is said that the price of that beach house, which you were looking forward to buying, has fallen _______ a further 2 dollars a square metre.A. atB. byC. withD. for5.His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withoutB. beyondC. withD. within【答案】CAABB【练习26】_______年_______月_______日1.Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before2.It’s quite _______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond3.You can’t understand the novel well ________ you understand the writer who wrote it.A. thoughB. whetherC. otherwiseD. unless4.-----Shall Mary come and play computer games?-----No, ________ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once5.You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless【答案】CDDCD【练习27】________年______月________日1.-----Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.------______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does2.We expected there _______ no problem with the publication of the book by now, but it is still being printed.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been3.It is _______ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head-teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that4.He must have lost his watch at the moment, ________ he?A. didn’tB. mustn’tC. hasn’tD. needn’t5.----I like football.----______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with【答案】ACCAD【练习28】______年_____月______日1.Now remember, you ______ the test until the teacher tells you to.A. could not startB. are not to startC. haven’t startedD. do not2. -----Have you ever heard that Beijing toilet attendants will be required to learn English for the 28 Olympic Games?-----Yeah, I ____ about it in The Beijing Morning Post.A. had readB. would readC. readD. will read3.----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?-----Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone4.Yesterday, Mother forgot to pick me up. I ______ in the school for nearly two hours.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. have waitedD. waited5.I ______ with a classmate of mine because my parents have gone abroad on business.A. stayedB. am stayingC. have stayedD. was staying【答案】BCBDB【练习29】_______年______月_____日The young man, when questioned why he ________ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A. had brokenB. brokeC. breaksD. was breaking2.Though I ________ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A. had wantedB. wantedC. would wantD. did want3.------Do you think we can get to the airport in time?-------Yes, so long as we _______ held up in any traffic jam.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got4.------Sleep well last night?------Far from that! My next-door neighbour ________ music pretty loud.A. playsB. had playedC. would playD. was playing5.I thought that these computers cost $850, but the price ______ up $50. Do you know that?A. wentB. will goC. goesD. has gone【答案】AAADD【练习30】________年_______月______日1.-----Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?------Because paper ______ easily.A. is tornB. will be tornC. tearsD. tore2.He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.A. would changedB. had changedC. was to changeD. was changing3.Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage, and ______ to the entrance of the theatre when a loud call came from behind. He turned and was shot.A. was walkingB. had walkedC. walkedD. had been walking4.Next time you ______ here, le t’s have lunch together.A. will beB. wereC. have beenD. are 5.A woman came into a clinic with a baby who she said _______ a sleeping pill.A. has swallowedB. had swallowedC. swallowedD. had been swallowing【答案】CCADB。
高考英语考前单项选择题

高考英语考前单项选择题1. ——Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.——Where was I?——You _______ you didn’t like your boy friend’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. ——I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you mee t him this morning?——It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. I wonder how it ________ that they made such rapid progress.A. came aboutB. came outC. came onD. came up4. ——I can’t wait to go to the dance. _________ my friend Ally come?—— Of course. She is always welcome.A. ShallB. ShouldC. WillD. May5. —— Do young people in that country like to be engaged in teaching?—— Not really, for teachers strongly feel that school systems _______ them______.A. let; downB. let; offC. let; goD. let; alone6. All of the students made up their minds to go on trying until they _____.A. succeedB. will succeedC. would succeedD. had succeeded7. ______ their differences, the two girls get on very well with each other.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for8. The detective finally discovered the lonely house, whose door was half-open, ____there for a while, and then entered it, only _________the man he was looking for already dead.A. to stand; findingB. stand; findingC. stood; to findD. standing; to find9. It is reported that ______at the moment a terrible accident, ______three passengers were killed and twenty were injured as well.A. there occurred ; in whichB. it occurred; whereC. it being occurring ; in whichD. there occurring; when10.—— The fridge I ______ in town yesterday works well again.—— Thanks to the repairman, it saves you a sum of money for a new one.A. repairedB. had repairedC. has repairedD. had had repaired11. It is believed, according to some experts, that any new film filled with violence and sex won’t ______ f or children.A. doB. fitC. prepareD. suit12. —— If the door was not opened by force, _______ the burglar had a key.——No, that doesn’t necessarily follow; there may be another explanation.A. follows it thatB. this does follow itC. that it followsD. it follows that13. I make notes in the back of my diary _______ things to be mended or replaced .A. byB. inC. withD. of14. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _______necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been15. _____ his overcoat, the manager went out immediately.A. Worn inB. DressedC. Helped intoD. Put on16. To keep fit, Dr George Bush usually walks to his office ____ he might ride.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. if17. Do you think 4000 yuan is enough to ____ his needs for the tour to Xiamen?A. costB. cover C take D. get fid of18. —— Is it cold enough for _____ a frost tonight?——No, not at this time of the year, dear! You’ll be able to see frosts in a month.A. there will beB. there beingC. there isD. there to be19. I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set20. This was no easy question at all. We were completely ____ an answer.A. lost inB. in a loss toC. at a loss forD. at a loss in21. —— Where shall we meet on Thursday next week?—— Well, I ___________ come to your office if you likeA. couldB. mightC. wouldD. are to22. ——I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.—— I believe not . He _________ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been23. ——I’m afraid you are doing it in a wrong way. It _________ this way.—— Thank you for reminding me.A. is doneB. is used to being doneC. used to be doneD. was to be done24. We believe ___ you have been devoted to ____ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; beingB. all that; beC. what; isD. that all; are25. —— Excise me, can you tell me where the nearest department store is?—— Go straight ahead for about ten minutes. The department store is at the end of this street on your right. ____.A. You won’t lose inB. You can’t miss itC. It will be foundD. You can reach it26. What! ________ to go there with _______? No!A. I; himB. I; heC. Me ; himD. Me; himself27. We like Fred _____ all the boys he was the most honest one.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. for that28. ——If I report it to the police, they’ll want to know where I found it.——_________?—— They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Can’t you tell themB. Why notC. What can I do for youD. What’s wrong with them29. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _____ a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on30. Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where31. Christmas _______ a holiday, most of the shops remain __________.A. is; lockedB. being ; lockedC. is ; lockingD. being ; locking32. —— Is your father still in bed?—— No, he _______ and _________ for you in the dining room now.A. is already up; waitingB. has got up ; waitingC. got up; waitedD. is already up ; waits33. —— What did Mr. Smith do in the middle of the night?——Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard __________.A. singing the same songB. to sing the same songC. sing a same songD. to be playing same song34. He reminded me of what I should _______ have forgotten.A. otherwiseB. yetC. thereforeD. still35.—— So you missed the meeting.—— ___________. I got there ten minutes before it finished.A. No problemB. Not reallyC. You betD. Forget it36. She was such a person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before37. If you _____ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must38. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody40. When it________ education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.A. happens toB. comes toC. ends up withD. is related to41. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .A.involving ; that B.involved ; thatC.involved; where D.involving ; which42. ——The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.——I told you it would easily break _____ was the weakest.A. whereB. the place whereC. for itD. where it43. Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that44. Due to Tom’s joke, the discussion __________and went on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛)。
历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题好题汇编及解析
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A ; or else意为“要不然,否则”;2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词;根据语境用if引导条件状语从句;3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力;For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了;4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用;此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when theyturn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思;6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案;7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job——____ my students have a tryA、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法;;8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which选C 考查连接词;Where引导地点状语从句;9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan选C 考查时态;had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前; 10、——Your book, Tommy——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever选D 考查连接代词;whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语;11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You havedone us ____ a great service.A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填选A 考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”;Service在这里为抽象名词具体化;12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’sall my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose选C 考查动词的时态;根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时;此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”;13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up选A 考查动词短语的用法;look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”; 14、——When did it begin to snow——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at选A 考查介词表示时间的用法;during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”;15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词;本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词;16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed选A 本题考查free的用法;在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制;在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成;17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查;“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已;18、——Do you mind if I smoke——____A、Why notB、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d betternot选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示;B和D选项前后矛盾;19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means选 C 本题考查交际用语;当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等;A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”;20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词;Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”;21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉”;not at all和that’s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”;Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”;22、——What do you think of the concert——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought;23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查;根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two 可知本题的正确答案为C;24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构;25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too选A 本题主要是对副词的考查;that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付;26、Listen His family must be quarrelling, ____A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式;根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式;27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法;句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词;28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别;根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C;29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别;根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D;30、——Did your sister pass the exam——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用;根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A;31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力;只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent;32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as选D 本题要求考生会分析语意;本题联系到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较;33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved选 A 本题要求学生会分析句子;本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that;34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for选A 本题考查主谓一致问题;more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式;serve此处为及物动词;35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、thatI entered选C 考查定语从句;Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where;非限制性定语从句只能使用which;36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want选A 考查动词的用法;want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望;37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别;38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用;根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢;39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s owncancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别;选项A意思是“给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C意思是“把……带到”;选项D 意思是“制造,制作”;根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A;40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real lifepurposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用;根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D;41、——The dinner was delicious——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情;根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C;42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法;选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性;根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测;43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ andlearn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;选项A的意思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法;;根据语境可知答案选A;44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法;选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情;根据语境选C;45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别;选项A意思是提醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知;根据句意,本题正确答案为A;46、——What’s the matter with Tim——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用;根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果;47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查;分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B;48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged选B 考查动词;根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用;”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,containhave within itself 着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分;49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have选C 考查情态动词;根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”;根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等;”而B项表示已等过; 50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他;however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语;51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, ashortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题;what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后;52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at选A 考查介词;over表示一边……,一边……;一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事;53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look onhis face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize选C 本题考查动词辨析;reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调“认出”某人或某物;realize作“认知、了解、实现”解;read意为“观察、了解”;read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法;54、——Can I pay the bill by check——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强;can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用;55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立;56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year ____——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事;三者与后面的答语不符合;所以选A;57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填;不填B、the;aC、不填;aD、the;不填选B 考查冠词的用法;如果你改进设备中的大部分特指,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化,所以本题选B;58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思;通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C;59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you haveheard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities选C 本题考查名词语意的选择;在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”;本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天;”60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell选A 本题考查情态动词的用法;此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you,但我想你不会听我的话”;英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”;61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left选D 本题考查省略句的用法;此处完整的句子应为:This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略;62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than选 C 本题考查短语的用法区别;rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”;在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了; 63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景;much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境;64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付某费用,主语一般为人;65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before选D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、——Are you through with your homework——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK选A sort of达到某种程度68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义;promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符;69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after选C 本题考查连词的用法;由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago noone ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined选B 本题考查情态动词的用法;由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined;71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have beennoticed选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法;由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”;72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could nottake with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”;根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来;于是本题的正确答案选B; 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychologicalproblems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析;选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”;选项B的意思是“只要”;选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”;选项D的意思是“尽快”;根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C; 74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one选 B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级;第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项;very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同;very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前;75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”;The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符;76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等;同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者;77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-educationorganizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语;78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain atabout nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going选D 考查时态;此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果;79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball——____ her, tooA、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite选B 考查情态动词;should have done本该做但事实上并未做;80、The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one选D 考查代词;one作number的同位语;81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m awayA、themB、yourselfC、itD、me选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法;82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆;break up,指驱散、遣散;turn up一般不接人作宾语;keep up,指使某人熬夜;根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D;83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe itA、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法;选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求;根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B;84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix yourattention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解;选项A表示条件;选项B 表示时间或原因;选项C表示时间;选项D表示否定意义的条件;根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A;85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather thanthe whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解;选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”;选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”;选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征;选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”;根据句意可知答案为D;86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查;否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C;根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A;87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and moreenvironmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查;选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为;根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef andFrench-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查;根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时;从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态;再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A;89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解;根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D;90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at hometo look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识; 91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off选D set off引起,激起;A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…;set out出发,开始;set about开始着手;92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干;93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D;B项表示主动,只能选C; 94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于;95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except选B anything but意为“一点也不”;nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”;96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”;选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”;选项C的意思是“经过”;选项D的意思是“落后”;根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A;97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-huntingtraining ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态;根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C;动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B;98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选 D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替;谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习20
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan(老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2)there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的therebe句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头,后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Uplibedthebhenhistherae4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
utherushed注意:)在here,there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Hereesthepstan!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
)Hereeare(我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
)2)当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。
例:Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。
)Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众)s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一, 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一,除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外,重点考查不定代词,对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外,重点考查不定代词,对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限,但种类变化却非常多, 的考查。代词的数量有限,但种类变化却非常多,应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下: 点如下: 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外,一般指物; 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外, 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物; which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物; 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? 你在找谁? Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的? 这辆车是谁的? 2) 没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”;有一定范 没有一定的范围时, ,意为“什么” 围时, 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时,用which,意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ,意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动? 你最喜欢什么样的运动? Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣?
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高中英语单项选择题精选(10) 1.---Chang’e I sent us the first pictures from space yesterday. ---So it did. All papers today ____ the news on the first page. A. carried B. delivered C. held D.existed 2.The temple is still in excellent condition, ____ that it was built 600 years ago. A. considering B. concerning C. regarding D. supposing 3.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ____. A.states B.conditions C.situations D. positions 4.---Did you tell her the bad news? ---Yes, but I would rather ____now. A. not do B. have done C. not to have done D. not have 5.After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to ____ to his feet. A. struggle B. stand C. run D. run 6.In his book he ___ on his views on how to learn English well. A. expanded B. dealt C. depended D. covered 7.Yesterday, I bought a picture drawn by Qi Baishi worth _____. A. a price B. the price C. a fortune D. the fortune 8.If you buy more than ten, they will ___ 20 pence ____ the price. A. knock ;off B. knock down C. bring down D. cut down 9.She keeps a supplies of candles in the house in case of power ____. A. failure B. absence C. shortage D. lack 10.What was brought up at the meeting is that we must find a new approach ____ language. A. to teach B. to teaching C. teaching D. of teaching. 11. It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 12.Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded 13.We Chinese people always _____ our_____. A. have, word B. keep, word C. have words D. keep, words 14.When he left, he left ____ that he would come back, and you should believe his ____, because he was a person who never went back on his ______. A. a word, words, word B. word, words, words C. words, word, words D. word, words ,word 15.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ____ her. A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing 16.I remember the story as though I ____. A. just read it B. have just read it C. had just read it D. were just reading it 17.Clouds are gathering in the sky. It looks as if it ____ rain. A. were going to B. is going to C. will D. is to 18.She found the fashionable jeans she had been looking forward to ____ to others already. A. selling B. being sold C. sold D. be sold 19.Who would you rather ____ the report? A. have written B. had written C. have write D. have to write 20. The watch he _____ last month went wrong again. A. had repaired B. have had repaired C. had had repaired D. have repaired 21.The man ____ on the ground said that he had _____ his bicycle behind that big tree. A. lie lay B, lying, lay C. lying, laid D. lay, laid 22.Everything _____, the event was a great success. A. to take into account B. taking into consideration C. to be taken into consideration D. taken into account 23.Great attention should be paid ___ your writing skills. A. to improve B. to improving C. for improving D. on improving 24.---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? --- I ____,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 25.The plane ____ take off in 15 minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. A. is to B. is about to C. is going D. would 26. ---I’m sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. ---It doesn’t matter. I ___ post it myself this afternoon. A. will B. is going to C. is to D. is about 27. In front of ____ remained of my old house, I took some pictures,____ called up my childhood. A. what, that B. that, which C. what, which D. what, where 28. I want you to ____ every cent you spent. A. count on B. account for C. make for D. go for 29.You can depend on ____ we won’t give up. A. that B. / C. it that D. what 30---Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? ---I can’t afford ______car. A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that 1-5AACDA 6-10ACAAB 11-15CDBDC 16-20CBCCC 21-25CDBCA 26-30ACBCA