AI自动驾驶中英文对照术语
自动驾驶术语及定义

自动驾驶术语及定义1. 嘿,你知道“自适应巡航”吗?这就像是你的车有了个贴心小助手呢。
比如说你在高速上开车,设定好速度,它就能自动保持和前车的安全距离,还能按照设定速度行驶。
要是前面车慢下来,你的车也会跟着慢,前面车加速走了,你的车也会慢慢加速跟上,可省心啦。
2. “车道保持辅助”这个词你熟悉不?这就好比你的车有双无形的手,紧紧握着方向盘。
我有次开车走神了,车有点跑偏,这个功能就启动了,感觉车就像被一股温柔的力量拉回正道,真是救了我一命,差点就出危险了。
3. 来聊聊“自动紧急制动”吧。
这就像车的紧急保镖。
想象一下,路上突然窜出个小动物或者有车突然刹车,你没反应过来的时候,它就会自动刹车,避免碰撞。
我朋友就遇到过,多亏了这个功能,不然他的车就得撞个大窟窿了。
4. 那“交通标志识别”呢?这简直是车的“小眼睛”。
它能识别路边的限速牌、禁止通行标志啥的。
就像你有个超细心的伙伴坐在副驾驶,时刻提醒你该遵守的交通规则。
5. “盲点监测”这个功能可太实用了。
你可以把它想象成车的小耳朵,能听到你看不到的地方。
当有车在你的盲区的时候,它就会提醒你,我开车的时候就靠这个,再也不用担心变道的时候突然冒出来一辆车吓我一跳了。
6. “自动泊车”啊,这对于停车困难户来说简直是救星。
就像车自己长了脑子,能找到停车位,然后自己开进去。
我看到有些新手司机,每次停车都紧张得不行,要是有这个功能,那得多轻松啊。
7. 再来说说“激光雷达”,这是自动驾驶汽车的“千里眼”。
它能精确地感知周围环境,比我们人眼看得还清楚呢。
比如说在复杂的路口,有很多车和行人,激光雷达就能把这些都探测清楚,给汽车提供准确的信息。
8. “毫米波雷达”也是个厉害的家伙。
它有点像一个超级敏感的触角,能探测到远处的物体,还能知道物体的速度和距离。
在大雾天气里,我们人眼都看不太清的时候,它还能正常工作呢。
9. “摄像头传感器”就像是汽车的摄影师。
它不停地拍摄周围的画面,然后把这些画面信息传递给汽车的大脑,让汽车知道周围发生了什么。
人工智能专业词汇

Letter AAccumulated error backpropagation累积误差逆传播Activation Function激活函数Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictive model加性学习Adversarial Networks对抗网络Affine Layer仿射层Affinity matrix亲和矩阵Agent代理/ 智能体Algorithm算法Alpha-beta pruningα-β剪枝Anomaly detection异常检测Approximation近似Area Under ROC Curve/AUC R oc 曲线下面积Artificial General Intelligence/AGI通用人工智能Artificial Intelligence/AI人工智能Association analysis关联分析Attention mechanism注意力机制Attribute conditional independence assumption属性条件独立性假设Attribute space属性空间Attribute value属性值Autoencoder自编码器Automatic speech recognition自动语音识别Automatic summarization自动摘要Average gradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化Letter BBackpropagation Through Time通过时间的反向传播Backpropagation/BP反向传播Base learner基学习器Base learning algorithm基学习算法Batch Normalization/BN批量归一化Bayes decision rule贝叶斯判定准则Bayes Model Averaging/BMA贝叶斯模型平均Bayes optimal classifier贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesian decision theory贝叶斯决策论Bayesian network贝叶斯网络Between-class scatter matrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置/ 偏差Bias-variance decomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-Variance Dilemma偏差–方差困境Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binary classification二分类Binomial test二项检验Bi-partition二分法Boltzmann machine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrap sampling自助采样法/可重复采样/有放回采样Bootstrapping自助法Break-Event Point/BEP平衡点Letter CCalibration校准Cascade-Correlation级联相关Categorical attribute离散属性Class-conditional probability类条件概率Classification and regression tree/CART分类与回归树Classifier分类器Class-imbalance类别不平衡Closed -form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Cluster analysis聚类分析Clustering聚类Clustering ensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Coding matrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-based learning基于委员会的学习Competitive learning竞争型学习Component learner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解释性Computation Cost计算成本Computational Linguistics计算语言学Computer vision计算机视觉Concept drift概念漂移Concept Learning System /CLS概念学习系统Conditional entropy条件熵Conditional mutual information条件互信息Conditional Probability Table/CPT条件概率表Conditional random field/CRF条件随机场Conditional risk条件风险Confidence置信度Confusion matrix混淆矩阵Connection weight连接权Connectionism连结主义Consistency一致性/相合性Contingency table列联表Continuous attribute连续属性Convergence收敛Conversational agent会话智能体Convex quadratic programming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutional neural network/CNN卷积神经网络Co-occurrence同现Correlation coefficient相关系数Cosine similarity余弦相似度Cost curve成本曲线Cost Function成本函数Cost matrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Cross entropy交叉熵Cross validation交叉验证Crowdsourcing众包Curse of dimensionality维数灾难Cut point截断点Cutting plane algorithm割平面法Letter DData mining数据挖掘Data set数据集Decision Boundary决策边界Decision stump决策树桩Decision tree决策树/判定树Deduction演绎Deep Belief Network深度信念网络Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN深度卷积生成对抗网络Deep learning深度学习Deep neural network/DNN深度神经网络Deep Q-Learning深度Q 学习Deep Q-Network深度Q 网络Density estimation密度估计Density-based clustering密度聚类Differentiable neural computer可微分神经计算机Dimensionality reduction algorithm降维算法Directed edge有向边Disagreement measure不合度量Discriminative model判别模型Discriminator判别器Distance measure距离度量Distance metric learning距离度量学习Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversity measure多样性度量/差异性度量Domain adaption领域自适应Downsampling下采样D-separation (Directed separation)有向分离Dual problem对偶问题Dummy node哑结点Dynamic Fusion动态融合Dynamic programming动态规划Letter EEigenvalue decomposition特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotional analysis情绪分析Empirical conditional entropy经验条件熵Empirical entropy经验熵Empirical error经验误差Empirical risk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-based model基于能量的模型Ensemble learning集成学习Ensemble pruning集成修剪Error Correcting Output Codes/ECOC纠错输出码Error rate错误率Error-ambiguity decomposition误差-分歧分解Euclidean distance欧氏距离Evolutionary computation演化计算Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Expected loss期望损失Exploding Gradient Problem梯度爆炸问题Exponential loss function指数损失函数Extreme Learning Machine/ELM超限学习机Letter FFactorization因子分解False negative假负类False positive假正类False Positive Rate/FPR假正例率Feature engineering特征工程Feature selection特征选择Feature vector特征向量Featured Learning特征学习Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flipping output翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forward stagewise algorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频率主义学派Full-rank matrix满秩矩阵Functional neuron功能神经元Letter GGain ratio增益率Game theory博弈论Gaussian kernel function高斯核函数Gaussian Mixture Model高斯混合模型General Problem Solving通用问题求解Generalization泛化Generalization error泛化误差Generalization error bound泛化误差上界Generalized Lagrange function广义拉格朗日函数Generalized linear model广义线性模型Generalized Rayleigh quotient广义瑞利商Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN生成对抗网络Generative Model生成模型Generator生成器Genetic Algorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbs sampling吉布斯采样Gini index基尼指数Global minimum全局最小Global Optimization全局优化Gradient boosting梯度提升Gradient Descent梯度下降Graph theory图论Ground-truth真相/真实Letter HHard margin硬间隔Hard voting硬投票Harmonic mean调和平均Hesse matrix海塞矩阵Hidden dynamic model隐动态模型Hidden layer隐藏层Hidden Markov Model/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchical clustering层次聚类Hilbert space希尔伯特空间Hinge loss function合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同质Hybrid computing混合计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假设Hypothesis test假设验证Letter IICML国际机器学习会议Improved iterative scaling/IIS改进的迭代尺度法Incremental learning增量学习Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d.独立同分布Independent Component Analysis/ICA独立成分分析Indicator function指示函数Individual learner个体学习器Induction归纳Inductive bias归纳偏好Inductive learning归纳学习Inductive Logic Programming/ILP归纳逻辑程序设计Information entropy信息熵Information gain信息增益Input layer输入层Insensitive loss不敏感损失Inter-cluster similarity簇间相似度International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML国际机器学习大会Intra-cluster similarity簇内相似度Intrinsic value固有值Isometric Mapping/Isomap等度量映射Isotonic regression等分回归Iterative Dichotomiser迭代二分器Letter KKernel method核方法Kernel trick核技巧Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis/KLDA核线性判别分析K-fold cross validation k 折交叉验证/k 倍交叉验证K-Means Clustering K –均值聚类K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN K近邻算法Knowledge base知识库Knowledge Representation知识表征Letter LLabel space标记空间Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace smoothing拉普拉斯平滑Laplacian correction拉普拉斯修正Latent Dirichlet Allocation隐狄利克雷分布Latent semantic analysis潜在语义分析Latent variable隐变量Lazy learning懒惰学习Learner学习器Learning by analogy类比学习Learning rate学习率Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ学习向量量化Least squares regression tree最小二乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linear chain conditional random field线性链条件随机场Linear Discriminant Analysis/LDA线性判别分析Linear model线性模型Linear Regression线性回归Link function联系函数Local Markov property局部马尔可夫性Local minimum局部最小Log likelihood对数似然Log odds/logit对数几率Logistic Regression Logistic 回归Log-likelihood对数似然Log-linear regression对数线性回归Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM长短期记忆Loss function损失函数Letter MMachine translation/MT机器翻译Macron-P宏查准率Macron-R宏查全率Majority voting绝对多数投票法Manifold assumption流形假设Manifold learning流形学习Margin theory间隔理论Marginal distribution边际分布Marginal independence边际独立性Marginalization边际化Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法Markov Random Field马尔可夫随机场Maximal clique最大团Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE极大似然估计/极大似然法Maximum margin最大间隔Maximum weighted spanning tree最大带权生成树Max-Pooling最大池化Mean squared error均方误差Meta-learner元学习器Metric learning度量学习Micro-P微查准率Micro-R微查全率Minimal Description Length/MDL最小描述长度Minimax game极小极大博弈Misclassification cost误分类成本Mixture of experts混合专家Momentum动量Moral graph道德图/端正图Multi-class classification多分类Multi-document summarization多文档摘要Multi-layer feedforward neural networks多层前馈神经网络Multilayer Perceptron/MLP多层感知器Multimodal learning多模态学习Multiple Dimensional Scaling多维缩放Multiple linear regression多元线性回归Multi-response Linear Regression /MLR多响应线性回归Mutual information互信息Letter NNaive bayes朴素贝叶斯Naive Bayes Classifier朴素贝叶斯分类器Named entity recognition命名实体识别Nash equilibrium纳什均衡Natural language generation/NLG自然语言生成Natural language processing自然语言处理Negative class负类Negative correlation负相关法Negative Log Likelihood负对数似然Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA近邻成分分析Neural Machine Translation神经机器翻译Neural Turing Machine神经图灵机Newton method牛顿法NIPS国际神经信息处理系统会议No Free Lunch Theorem/NFL没有免费的午餐定理Noise-contrastive estimation噪音对比估计Nominal attribute列名属性Non-convex optimization非凸优化Nonlinear model非线性模型Non-metric distance非度量距离Non-negative matrix factorization非负矩阵分解Non-ordinal attribute无序属性Non-Saturating Game非饱和博弈Norm范数Normalization归一化Nuclear norm核范数Numerical attribute数值属性Letter OObjective function目标函数Oblique decision tree斜决策树Occam’s razor奥卡姆剃刀Odds几率Off-Policy离策略One shot learning一次性学习One-Dependent Estimator/ODE独依赖估计On-Policy在策略Ordinal attribute有序属性Out-of-bag estimate包外估计Output layer输出层Output smearing输出调制法Overfitting过拟合/过配Oversampling过采样Letter PPaired t-test成对t 检验Pairwise成对型Pairwise Markov property成对马尔可夫性Parameter参数Parameter estimation参数估计Parameter tuning调参Parse tree解析树Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO粒子群优化算法Part-of-speech tagging词性标注Perceptron感知机Performance measure性能度量Plug and Play Generative Network即插即用生成网络Plurality voting相对多数投票法Polarity detection极性检测Polynomial kernel function多项式核函数Pooling池化Positive class正类Positive definite matrix正定矩阵Post-hoc test后续检验Post-pruning后剪枝potential function势函数Precision查准率/准确率Prepruning预剪枝Principal component analysis/PCA主成分分析Principle of multiple explanations多释原则Prior先验Probability Graphical Model概率图模型Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD近端梯度下降Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label伪标记Letter QQuantized Neural Network量子化神经网络Quantum computer量子计算机Quantum Computing量子计算Quasi Newton method拟牛顿法Letter RRadial Basis Function/RBF径向基函数Random Forest Algorithm随机森林算法Random walk随机漫步Recall查全率/召回率Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC受试者工作特征Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU线性修正单元Recurrent Neural Network循环神经网络Recursive neural network递归神经网络Reference model参考模型Regression回归Regularization正则化Reinforcement learning/RL强化学习Representation learning表征学习Representer theorem表示定理reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS再生核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling重采样法Rescaling再缩放Residual Mapping残差映射Residual Network残差网络Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Isometry Property/RIP限定等距性Re-weighting重赋权法Robustness稳健性/鲁棒性Root node根结点Rule Engine规则引擎Rule learning规则学习Letter SSaddle point鞍点Sample space样本空间Sampling采样Score function评分函数Self-Driving自动驾驶Self-Organizing Map/SOM自组织映射Semi-naive Bayes classifiers半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-Supervised Learning半监督学习semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine半监督支持向量机Sentiment analysis情感分析Separating hyperplane分离超平面Sigmoid function Sigmoid 函数Similarity measure相似度度量Simulated annealing模拟退火Simultaneous localization and mapping同步定位与地图构建Singular Value Decomposition奇异值分解Slack variables松弛变量Smoothing平滑Soft margin软间隔Soft margin maximization软间隔最大化Soft voting软投票Sparse representation稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化Spectral Clustering谱聚类Speech Recognition语音识别Splitting variable切分变量Squashing function挤压函数Stability-plasticity dilemma可塑性-稳定性困境Statistical learning统计学习Status feature function状态特征函Stochastic gradient descent随机梯度下降Stratified sampling分层采样Structural risk结构风险Structural risk minimization/SRM结构风险最小化Subspace子空间Supervised learning监督学习/有导师学习support vector expansion支持向量展式Support Vector Machine/SVM支持向量机Surrogat loss替代损失Surrogate function替代函数Symbolic learning符号学习Symbolism符号主义Synset同义词集Letter TT-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE T –分布随机近邻嵌入Tensor张量Tensor Processing Units/TPU张量处理单元The least square method最小二乘法Threshold阈值Threshold logic unit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving阈值移动Time Step时间步骤Tokenization标记化Training error训练误差Training instance训练示例/训练例Transductive learning直推学习Transfer learning迁移学习Treebank树库Tria-by-error试错法True negative真负类True positive真正类True Positive Rate/TPR真正例率Turing Machine图灵机Twice-learning二次学习Letter UUnderfitting欠拟合/欠配Undersampling欠采样Understandability可理解性Unequal cost非均等代价Unit-step function单位阶跃函数Univariate decision tree单变量决策树Unsupervised learning无监督学习/无导师学习Unsupervised layer-wise training无监督逐层训练Upsampling上采样Letter VVanishing Gradient Problem梯度消失问题Variational inference变分推断VC Theory VC维理论Version space版本空间Viterbi algorithm维特比算法Von Neumann architecture冯·诺伊曼架构Letter WWasserstein GAN/WGAN Wasserstein生成对抗网络Weak learner弱学习器Weight权重Weight sharing权共享Weighted voting加权投票法Within-class scatter matrix类内散度矩阵Word embedding词嵌入Word sense disambiguation词义消歧Letter ZZero-data learning零数据学习Zero-shot learning零次学习---------------------作者:业余草来源:CSDN原文:https:///xmtblog/article/details/76537364 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!。
智能交通系统智能驾驶术语

智能交通系统智能驾驶术语智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)是一种通过应用现代信息技术和通信技术,提高交通运输系统安全、效率和便捷性的技术手段。
智能交通系统中的智能驾驶是其中一个重要的技术领域。
智能驾驶是指通过自动化和智能化技术,使车辆能够在无人操控的情况下进行行驶,实现自动驾驶的功能。
在智能交通系统中,智能驾驶术语是我们了解和掌握智能驾驶技术的基础。
下面将介绍一些常见的智能驾驶术语。
1. 自动驾驶(Autonomous Driving):指车辆在无人操控的情况下,通过感知周围环境、做出决策和执行动作,实现自主行驶的能力。
自动驾驶技术可以分为多个级别,从辅助驾驶到完全自动驾驶。
2. 感知系统(Perception System):是智能驾驶系统中的一个重要组成部分,通过使用各种传感器(如摄像头、激光雷达、毫米波雷达等)来感知车辆周围的环境信息,包括道路、车辆、行人等。
3. 决策与规划(Decision and Planning):是智能驾驶系统中的核心模块,根据感知系统提供的环境信息,通过算法和模型来做出决策和规划行驶路径。
决策与规划需要考虑到安全性、效率性和人性化等因素。
4. 高精地图(High-Definition Map):是一种精确细致的地图,包含道路的几何形状、交通标志、交通信号灯等信息。
高精地图为智能驾驶提供了重要的参考数据,帮助车辆进行精确定位和路径规划。
5. 车联网(Vehicular Networking):是指车辆之间以及车辆与基础设施之间通过无线通信技术进行连接和信息交换的网络。
车联网可以实现车辆之间的协同行驶、交通信息共享等功能,提高交通系统的效率和安全性。
6. 交通仿真(Traffic Simulation):是通过计算机模拟和模型仿真来模拟交通系统中的车辆和行人行为,评估智能驾驶系统的性能和效果。
交通仿真可以帮助优化智能驾驶系统的算法和策略,提高系统的鲁棒性和可靠性。
自动驾驶最全简称和英文缩写

EBD
制动力分配
ABS
Antilock Brake System
防抱死制动
ASR
起步加速防滑控制
ETS
电子牵引辅助
ACWS
Advanced Collision Warning System
先进碰撞预警系统
HMWS
车距监控预警
SLAM
Simultaneous Localization and mapping
同时定位与建图
核心技术:定位技术(localization),建图(Mapping),导航(Navigation)—路径规划(path Planning)与跟踪技术(tracking),控制执行技术(Controlling)
Odometer
里程计
Gyroscopes
陀螺仪
EKF
Extended Kalman Filter
卡尔曼滤波器
RTK
Real time Kinematic
实时动态
Fuzz logic
模糊逻辑
MODAT
Moving Object Detection and Tracking
Stixel
Sticks above the ground in the image
Radar
Radio Detection and Ranging
电子制动控制单元
WSS
Wheel speed sensor
轮速传感器
ESC
Electronic stability control
电子稳定控制系统
RSC
Rolling stability control
防侧翻稳定控制系统
TCS
AI术语

人工智能专业重要词汇表1、A开头的词汇:Artificial General Intelligence/AGI通用人工智能Artificial Intelligence/AI人工智能Association analysis关联分析Attention mechanism注意力机制Attribute conditional independence assumption属性条件独立性假设Attribute space属性空间Attribute value属性值Autoencoder自编码器Automatic speech recognition自动语音识别Automatic summarization自动摘要Average gradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化Accumulated error backpropagation累积误差逆传播Activation Function激活函数Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictive model加性学习Adversarial Networks对抗网络Affine Layer仿射层Affinity matrix亲和矩阵Agent代理/ 智能体Algorithm算法Alpha-beta pruningα-β剪枝Anomaly detection异常检测Approximation近似Area Under ROC Curve/AUC R oc 曲线下面积2、B开头的词汇Backpropagation Through Time通过时间的反向传播Backpropagation/BP反向传播Base learner基学习器Base learning algorithm基学习算法Batch Normalization/BN批量归一化Bayes decision rule贝叶斯判定准则Bayes Model Averaging/BMA贝叶斯模型平均Bayes optimal classifier贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesian decision theory贝叶斯决策论Bayesian network贝叶斯网络Between-class scatter matrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置/ 偏差Bias-variance decomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-Variance Dilemma偏差–方差困境Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binary classification二分类Binomial test二项检验Bi-partition二分法Boltzmann machine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrap sampling自助采样法/可重复采样/有放回采样Bootstrapping自助法Break-Event Point/BEP平衡点3、C开头的词汇Calibration校准Cascade-Correlation级联相关Categorical attribute离散属性Class-conditional probability类条件概率Classification and regression tree/CART分类与回归树Classifier分类器Class-imbalance类别不平衡Closed -form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Cluster analysis聚类分析Clustering聚类Clustering ensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Coding matrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-based learning基于委员会的学习Competitive learning竞争型学习Component learner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解释性Computation Cost计算成本Computational Linguistics计算语言学Computer vision计算机视觉Concept drift概念漂移Concept Learning System /CLS概念学习系统Conditional entropy条件熵Conditional mutual information条件互信息Conditional Probability Table/CPT条件概率表Conditional random field/CRF条件随机场Conditional risk条件风险Confidence置信度Confusion matrix混淆矩阵Connection weight连接权Connectionism连结主义Consistency一致性/相合性Contingency table列联表Continuous attribute连续属性Convergence收敛Conversational agent会话智能体Convex quadratic programming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutional neural network/CNN卷积神经网络Co-occurrence同现Correlation coefficient相关系数Cosine similarity余弦相似度Cost curve成本曲线Cost Function成本函数Cost matrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Cross entropy交叉熵Cross validation交叉验证Crowdsourcing众包Curse of dimensionality维数灾难Cut point截断点Cutting plane algorithm割平面法4、D开头的词汇Data mining数据挖掘Data set数据集Decision Boundary决策边界Decision stump决策树桩Decision tree决策树/判定树Deduction演绎Deep Belief Network深度信念网络Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN深度卷积生成对抗网络Deep learning深度学习Deep neural network/DNN深度神经网络Deep Q-Learning深度Q 学习Deep Q-Network深度Q 网络Density estimation密度估计Density-based clustering密度聚类Differentiable neural computer可微分神经计算机Dimensionality reduction algorithm降维算法Directed edge有向边Disagreement measure不合度量Discriminative model判别模型Discriminator判别器Distance measure距离度量Distance metric learning距离度量学习Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversity measure多样性度量/差异性度量Domain adaption领域自适应Downsampling下采样D-separation (Directed separation)有向分离Dual problem对偶问题Dummy node哑结点Dynamic Fusion动态融合Dynamic programming动态规划5、E开头的词汇Eigenvalue decomposition特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotional analysis情绪分析Empirical conditional entropy经验条件熵Empirical entropy经验熵Empirical error经验误差Empirical risk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-based model基于能量的模型Ensemble learning集成学习Ensemble pruning集成修剪Error Correcting Output Codes/ECOC纠错输出码Error rate错误率Error-ambiguity decomposition误差-分歧分解Euclidean distance欧氏距离Evolutionary computation演化计算Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Expected loss期望损失Exploding Gradient Problem梯度爆炸问题Exponential loss function指数损失函数Extreme Learning Machine/ELM超限学习机6、F开头的词汇Factorization因子分解False negative假负类False positive假正类False Positive Rate/FPR假正例率Feature engineering特征工程Feature selection特征选择Feature vector特征向量Featured Learning特征学习Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flipping output翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forward stagewise algorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频率主义学派Full-rank matrix满秩矩阵Functional neuron功能神经元7、G开头的词汇Gain ratio增益率Game theory博弈论Gaussian kernel function高斯核函数Gaussian Mixture Model高斯混合模型General Problem Solving通用问题求解Generalization泛化Generalization error泛化误差Generalization error bound泛化误差上界Generalized Lagrange function广义拉格朗日函数Generalized linear model广义线性模型Generalized Rayleigh quotient广义瑞利商Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN生成对抗网络Generative Model生成模型Generator生成器Genetic Algorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbs sampling吉布斯采样Gini index基尼指数Global minimum全局最小Global Optimization全局优化Gradient boosting梯度提升Gradient Descent梯度下降Graph theory图论Ground-truth真相/真实8、H开头的词汇Hard margin硬间隔Hard voting硬投票Harmonic mean调和平均Hesse matrix海塞矩阵Hidden dynamic model隐动态模型Hidden layer隐藏层Hidden Markov Model/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchical clustering层次聚类Hilbert space希尔伯特空间Hinge loss function合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同质Hybrid computing混合计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假设Hypothesis test假设验证9、I开头的词汇ICML国际机器学习会议Improved iterative scaling/IIS改进的迭代尺度法Incremental learning增量学习Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d.独立同分布Independent Component Analysis/ICA独立成分分析Indicator function指示函数Individual learner个体学习器Induction归纳Inductive bias归纳偏好Inductive learning归纳学习Inductive Logic Programming/ILP归纳逻辑程序设计Information entropy信息熵Information gain信息增益Input layer输入层Insensitive loss不敏感损失Inter-cluster similarity簇间相似度International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML国际机器学习大会Intra-cluster similarity簇内相似度Intrinsic value固有值Isometric Mapping/Isomap等度量映射Isotonic regression等分回归Iterative Dichotomiser迭代二分器10、K开头的词汇Kernel method核方法Kernel trick核技巧Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis/KLDA核线性判别分析K-fold cross validation k 折交叉验证/k 倍交叉验证K-Means Clustering K –均值聚类K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN K近邻算法Knowledge base知识库Knowledge Representation知识表征11、L开头的词汇Label space标记空间Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace smoothing拉普拉斯平滑Laplacian correction拉普拉斯修正Latent Dirichlet Allocation隐狄利克雷分布Latent semantic analysis潜在语义分析Latent variable隐变量Lazy learning懒惰学习Learner学习器Learning by analogy类比学习Learning rate学习率Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ学习向量量化Least squares regression tree最小二乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linear chain conditional random field线性链条件随机场Linear Discriminant Analysis/LDA线性判别分析Linear model线性模型Linear Regression线性回归Link function联系函数Local Markov property局部马尔可夫性Local minimum局部最小Log likelihood对数似然Log odds/logit对数几率Logistic Regression Logistic 回归Log-likelihood对数似然Log-linear regression对数线性回归Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM长短期记忆Loss function损失函数12、M开头的词汇Machine translation/MT机器翻译Macron-P宏查准率Macron-R宏查全率Majority voting绝对多数投票法Manifold assumption流形假设Manifold learning流形学习Margin theory间隔理论Marginal distribution边际分布Marginal independence边际独立性Marginalization边际化Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法Markov Random Field马尔可夫随机场Maximal clique最大团Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE极大似然估计/极大似然法Maximum margin最大间隔Maximum weighted spanning tree最大带权生成树Max-Pooling最大池化Mean squared error均方误差Meta-learner元学习器Metric learning度量学习Micro-P微查准率Micro-R微查全率Minimal Description Length/MDL最小描述长度Minimax game极小极大博弈Misclassification cost误分类成本Mixture of experts混合专家Momentum动量Moral graph道德图/端正图Multi-class classification多分类Multi-document summarization多文档摘要Multi-layer feedforward neural networks多层前馈神经网络Multilayer Perceptron/MLP多层感知器Multimodal learning多模态学习Multiple Dimensional Scaling多维缩放Multiple linear regression多元线性回归Multi-response Linear Regression /MLR多响应线性回归Mutual information互信息13、N开头的词汇Naive bayes朴素贝叶斯Naive Bayes Classifier朴素贝叶斯分类器Named entity recognition命名实体识别Nash equilibrium纳什均衡Natural language generation/NLG自然语言生成Natural language processing自然语言处理Negative class负类Negative correlation负相关法Negative Log Likelihood负对数似然Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA近邻成分分析Neural Machine Translation神经机器翻译Neural Turing Machine神经图灵机Newton method牛顿法NIPS国际神经信息处理系统会议No Free Lunch Theorem/NFL没有免费的午餐定理Noise-contrastive estimation噪音对比估计Nominal attribute列名属性Non-convex optimization非凸优化Nonlinear model非线性模型Non-metric distance非度量距离Non-negative matrix factorization非负矩阵分解Non-ordinal attribute无序属性Non-Saturating Game非饱和博弈Norm范数Normalization归一化Nuclear norm核范数Numerical attribute数值属性14、O开头的词汇Objective function目标函数Oblique decision tree斜决策树Occam’s razor奥卡姆剃刀Odds几率Off-Policy离策略One shot learning一次性学习One-Dependent Estimator/ODE独依赖估计On-Policy在策略Ordinal attribute有序属性Out-of-bag estimate包外估计Output layer输出层Output smearing输出调制法Overfitting过拟合/过配Oversampling过采样15、P开头的词汇Paired t-test成对t 检验Pairwise成对型Pairwise Markov property成对马尔可夫性Parameter参数Parameter estimation参数估计Parameter tuning调参Parse tree解析树Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO粒子群优化算法Part-of-speech tagging词性标注Perceptron感知机Performance measure性能度量Plug and Play Generative Network即插即用生成网络Plurality voting相对多数投票法Polarity detection极性检测Polynomial kernel function多项式核函数Pooling池化Positive class正类Positive definite matrix正定矩阵Post-hoc test后续检验Post-pruning后剪枝potential function势函数Precision查准率/准确率Prepruning预剪枝Principal component analysis/PCA主成分分析Principle of multiple explanations多释原则Prior先验Probability Graphical Model概率图模型Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD近端梯度下降Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label伪标记16、Q开头的词汇Quantized Neural Network量子化神经网络Quantum computer量子计算机Quantum Computing量子计算Quasi Newton method拟牛顿法17、R开头的词汇Radial Basis Function/RBF径向基函数Random Forest Algorithm随机森林算法Random walk随机漫步Recall查全率/召回率Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC受试者工作特征Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU线性修正单元Recurrent Neural Network循环神经网络Recursive neural network递归神经网络Reference model参考模型Regression回归Regularization正则化Reinforcement learning/RL强化学习Representation learning表征学习Representer theorem表示定理reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS再生核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling重采样法Rescaling再缩放Residual Mapping残差映射Residual Network残差网络Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Isometry Property/RIP限定等距性Re-weighting重赋权法Robustness稳健性/鲁棒性Root node根结点Rule Engine规则引擎Rule learning规则学习18、S开头的词汇Saddle point鞍点Sample space样本空间Sampling采样Score function评分函数Self-Driving自动驾驶Self-Organizing Map/SOM自组织映射Semi-naive Bayes classifiers半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-Supervised Learning半监督学习semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine半监督支持向量机Sentiment analysis情感分析Separating hyperplane分离超平面Sigmoid function Sigmoid 函数Similarity measure相似度度量Simulated annealing模拟退火Simultaneous localization and mapping同步定位与地图构建Singular Value Decomposition奇异值分解Slack variables松弛变量Smoothing平滑Soft margin软间隔Soft margin maximization软间隔最大化Soft voting软投票Sparse representation稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化Spectral Clustering谱聚类Speech Recognition语音识别Splitting variable切分变量Squashing function挤压函数Stability-plasticity dilemma可塑性-稳定性困境Statistical learning统计学习Status feature function状态特征函Stochastic gradient descent随机梯度下降Stratified sampling分层采样Structural risk结构风险Structural risk minimization/SRM结构风险最小化Subspace子空间Supervised learning监督学习/有导师学习support vector expansion支持向量展式Support Vector Machine/SVM支持向量机Surrogat loss替代损失Surrogate function替代函数Symbolic learning符号学习Symbolism符号主义Synset同义词集19、T开头的词汇T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE T–分布随机近邻嵌入Tensor张量Tensor Processing Units/TPU张量处理单元The least square method最小二乘法Threshold阈值Threshold logic unit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving阈值移动Time Step时间步骤Tokenization标记化Training error训练误差Training instance训练示例/训练例Transductive learning直推学习Transfer learning迁移学习Treebank树库Tria-by-error试错法True negative真负类True positive真正类True Positive Rate/TPR真正例率Turing Machine图灵机Twice-learning二次学习20、U开头的词汇Underfitting欠拟合/欠配Undersampling欠采样Understandability可理解性Unequal cost非均等代价Unit-step function单位阶跃函数Univariate decision tree单变量决策树Unsupervised learning无监督学习/无导师学习Unsupervised layer-wise training无监督逐层训练Upsampling上采样21、V开头的词汇Vanishing Gradient Problem梯度消失问题Variational inference变分推断VC Theory VC维理论Version space版本空间Viterbi algorithm维特比算法Von Neumann architecture冯·诺伊曼架构22、W开头的词汇Wasserstein GAN/WGAN Wasserstein生成对抗网络Weak learner弱学习器Weight权重Weight sharing权共享Weighted voting加权投票法Within-class scatter matrix类内散度矩阵Word embedding词嵌入Word sense disambiguation词义消歧23、Z开头的词汇Zero-data learning零数据学习Zero-shot learning零次学习。
人工智能与自动驾驶技术

人工智能与自动驾驶技术近年来,随着科技的快速发展,人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)与自动驾驶技术(autonomous driving technology)等领域取得了长足的进步。
本文将对人工智能与自动驾驶技术的关系、现状、挑战以及未来发展进行探讨。
一、人工智能与自动驾驶技术的关系人工智能是一项涵盖了多个子领域的技术,其中包括机器学习、计算机视觉、自然语言处理等。
而自动驾驶技术作为人工智能的应用之一,旨在实现车辆在没有人类驾驶员的情况下进行自主导航和控制。
人工智能为自动驾驶技术的实现提供了强大的支持。
通过人工智能技术,车辆能够通过传感器收集道路、交通和环境等信息,并利用机器学习算法实时分析和判断,从而做出智能的驾驶决策。
同时,计算机视觉和深度学习等技术使得车辆能够更准确地识别和理解周围的物体和环境。
二、现状与挑战目前,人工智能与自动驾驶技术已经取得了一定的成果。
一些知名的汽车制造商和科技公司纷纷投入研发,并在一些特定环境下实现了自动驾驶的应用。
然而,要实现全面的自动驾驶,仍然面临着一些挑战。
首先,安全性是实现自动驾驶的关键挑战。
人工智能尽管能够通过学习和优化提高驾驶决策的准确性,但在复杂情况下仍然可能出现错误判断。
此外,人工智能系统遭遇改变的外部环境时,可能无法适应并做出正确的反应。
其次,法律法规和伦理道德问题也是亟待解决的难题。
如何确定自动驾驶车辆的责任与义务,以及在事故发生时如何进行追责和赔偿等问题,都需要相关部门进行详尽的讨论和制定相应的法律法规。
此外,自动驾驶技术还需要克服一些技术上的难题。
例如,如何确保车辆在复杂的交通情况下做出正确的决策,以及如何保证车辆的网络安全等等。
三、未来发展尽管人工智能与自动驾驶技术面临着一系列的挑战,但其未来发展的前景依然十分广阔。
首先,随着技术的进步和不断的研发投入,人工智能和自动驾驶技术将逐渐成熟并普及化。
可靠的自动驾驶系统将提高行车安全性,减少交通事故,有效缓解交通拥堵问题。
智能驾驶的术语
智能驾驶的术语
1. “自动驾驶级别”,你知道吗,就像游戏升级打怪一样,自动驾驶也分不同级别呢!比如说,一级自动驾驶就像是有个小助手在旁边偶尔帮你一下,而五级自动驾驶那简直就是完全不用你操心啦,车子自己就能搞定一切!这多酷啊!
2. “传感器融合”,嘿,这就像是一群小伙伴齐心协力一起工作!各种传感器把收集到的信息融合起来,为智能驾驶提供超全面的感知,就像大家一起合作完成一项大任务一样!
3. “智能泊车”,哇塞,这可太方便啦!想想看,你不用再为停车头疼,车子自己就能乖乖地停到车位里,这不就像是有个超级厉害的泊车小能手在帮你嘛!
4. “自适应巡航”,哎呀呀,这就像是车子有了自己的“小脑筋”,能根据路况自动调整速度,保持安全距离,多厉害啊,你说是不是?
5. “车联网”,这可不简单呀!就如同把所有车都连接成了一个大网络,大家可以互相交流信息,互相帮助,这多有意思呀!
6. “主动刹车”,哇哦,这简直就是关键时刻的救星啊!当有危险时,车子能主动刹车,避免碰撞,这难道不是超棒的功能吗?
7. “高精地图”,嘿,这就像是给车子准备了一份超级详细的导航图,让它知道哪里该怎么走,怎么走最安全,这多牛啊!
8. “无人驾驶出租车”,哎呀,以后出门直接叫一辆无人驾驶出租车,多方便啊!不用和司机交流,车子自己就会把你送到目的地,多神奇!
9. “智能驾驶芯片”,这可是智能驾驶的核心啊!就像人的大脑一样重要,有了强大的芯片,车子才能更聪明地驾驶呀!
10. “远程控制”,哇,你在远处就能控制车子,这感觉就像是在玩遥控汽车一样,只不过这个“大玩具”更厉害呢!
我觉得智能驾驶真的是未来交通的趋势呀,会让我们的出行变得更加便捷、安全和有趣呢!。
自动驾驶最全简称和英文缩写
人车交互驾驶,车自动控制驾驶,人参与指挥车辆驾驶,车自动驾驶为主,人驾驶为辅助
L4
全自动驾驶,人不做任何指挥或控制车辆驾驶,由车辆全自助驾驶
L5
完全自动驾驶
Blind Spot Monitoring
盲点检测(并线辅助)
RCTA
Rear-Cross Traffic Alert
后排路口交通警报
DDD
Drive Drowsiness Detection
驾驶员疲劳探测
HDC
Hill Descent control
下坡控制系统
Electric Vehicle warning sounds
坡道起步辅助
AVH
Auto vehicle Hold
车辆自动驻车
FBS
Fading brake support
制动衰退补偿
TVBB
Torque Vectoring by Brake
制动力矩矢量控制
STO
Steering Torque Overlay
转向力矩干预
HMI
Human Machine Interface
Autonomous vehicles
自动驾驶汽车
Self—piloting automobile
自动驾驶汽车
L0
ADAS
Advanced driver Assistant System
辅助驾驶系统,提醒与警示作用,不干涉驾驶员得驾驶
LDW
Lane Departure Warning
车道偏离预警
FCW
同时定位与建图
核心技术:定位技术(localization),建图(Mapping),导航(Navigation)—路径规划(path Planning)与跟踪技术(tracking),控制执行技术(Controlling)
AI(人工智能)术语中英文对照表
AI(人工智能)术语中英文对照表缩写英语汉语A网课代上Activation Function激活函数Adversarial Networks对抗网络Affine Layer仿射层agent代理/智能体algorithm算法alpha-beta pruningα-β剪枝anomaly detection异常检测approximation近似AGI Artificial General Intelligence通用人工智能AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能association analysis关联分析attention mechanism注意机制autoencoder自编码器ASR automatic speech recognition自动语音识别automatic summarization自动摘要average gradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化BBP backpropagation反向传播BPTT Backpropagation Through Time 通过时间的反向传播BN Batch Normalization分批标准化Bayesian network贝叶斯网络Bias-Variance Dilemma偏差/方差困境Bi-LSTM Bi-directional Long-Short TermMemory双向长短期记忆bias偏置/偏差big data大数据Boltzmann machine玻尔兹曼机CCPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器chunk词块clustering聚类cluster analysis聚类分析co-adapting共适应co-occurrence共现Computation Cost计算成本Computational Linguistics计算语言学computer vision计算机视觉concept drift概念漂移CRF conditional random field条件随机域/场convergence收敛CA conversational agent会话代理convexity凸性CNN convolutional neural network卷积神经网络Cost Function成本函数cross entropy交叉熵DDecision Boundary决策边界Decision Trees决策树DBN Deep Belief Network深度信念网络DCGAN Deep Convolutional GenerativeAdversarial Network深度卷积生成对抗网络DL deep learning深度学习DNN deep neural network深度神经网络Deep Q-Learning深度Q学习DQN Deep Q-Network深度Q网络DNC differentiable neural computer可微分神经计算机dimensionality reduction algorithm降维算法discriminative model判别模型discriminator判别器divergence散度domain adaption领域自适应DropoutDynamic Fusion动态融合EEmbedding嵌入emotional analysis情绪分析End-to-End端到端EM Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Exploding GradientProblem梯度爆炸问题ELM Extreme Learning Machine超限学习机FFAIR Facebook Artificial IntelligenceResearchFacebook人工智能研究所factorization因子分解feature engineering特征工程Featured Learning特征学习Feedforward Neural Networks前馈神经网络Ggame theory博弈论GMM Gaussian Mixture Model高斯混合模型GA Genetic Algorithm遗传算法Generalization泛化GAN Generative Adversarial Networks生成对抗网络Generative Model生成模型Generator生成器Global Optimization全局优化GNMT Google Neural Machine Translation谷歌神经机器翻译Gradient Descent梯度下降graph theory图论GPU graphics processing unit 图形处理单元/图形处理器HHDM hidden dynamic model隐动态模型hidden layer隐藏层HMM Hidden Markov Model隐马尔可夫模型hybrid computing混合计算hyperparameter超参数IICA Independent Component Analysis独立成分分析input输入ICML International Conference for Machine Learning国际机器学习大会language phenomena语言现象latent dirichlet allocation隐含狄利克雷分布JJSD Jensen-Shannon Divergence JS距离KK-Means Clustering K-均值聚类K-NN K-Nearest Neighbours AlgorithmK-最近邻算法Knowledge Representation知识表征KB knowledge base知识库LLatent Dirichlet Allocation隐狄利克雷分布LSA latent semantic analysis潜在语义分析learner学习器Linear Regression线性回归log likelihood对数似然Logistic Regression Logistic回归LSTM Long-Short Term Memory长短期记忆loss损失MMT machine translation机器翻译Max-Pooling最大池化Maximum Likelihood最大似然minimax game最小最大博弈Momentum动量MLP Multilayer Perceptron多层感知器multi-document summarization多文档摘要MLP multi layered perceptron多层感知器multimodal learning多模态学习multiple linear regression多元线性回归NNaive Bayes Classifier朴素贝叶斯分类器named entity recognition命名实体识别Nash equilibrium纳什均衡NLG natural language generation自然语言生成NLP natural language processing自然语言处理NLL Negative Log Likelihood负对数似然NMT Neural Machine Translation神经机器翻译NTM Neural Turing Machine神经图灵机NCE noise-contrastive estimation噪音对比估计non-convex optimization非凸优化non-negative matrix factorization非负矩阵分解Non-Saturating Game非饱和博弈Oobjective function目标函数Off-Policy离策略On-Policy在策略one shot learning一次性学习output输出PParameter参数parse tree解析树part-of-speech tagging词性标注PSO Particle Swarm Optimization粒子群优化算法perceptron感知器polarity detection极性检测pooling池化PPGN Plug and Play Generative Network即插即用生成网络PCA principal component analysis主成分分析Probability Graphical Model概率图模型QQNN Quantized Neural Network量子化神经网络quantum computer量子计算机Quantum Computing量子计算RRBF Radial Basis Function径向基函数Random Forest Algorithm随机森林算法ReLU Rectified Linear Unit 线性修正单元/线性修正函数RNN Recurrent Neural Network循环神经网络recursive neural network递归神经网络RL reinforcement learning强化学习representation表征representation learning表征学习Residual Mapping残差映射Residual Network残差网络RBM Restricted Boltzmann Machine受限玻尔兹曼机Robot机器人Robustness稳健性RE Rule Engine规则引擎Ssaddle point鞍点Self-Driving自动驾驶SOM self organised map自组织映射Semi-Supervised Learning半监督学习sentiment analysis情感分析SLAM simultaneous localization and mapping同步定位与地图构建SVD Singular Value Decomposition奇异值分解Spectral Clustering谱聚类Speech Recognition语音识别SGD stochastic gradient descent随机梯度下降supervised learning监督学习SVM Support Vector Machine支持向量机synset同义词集Tt-SNE T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour EmbeddingT-分布随机近邻嵌入tensor张量TPU Tensor Processing Units张量处理单元the least square method最小二乘法Threshold阙值Time Step时间步骤tokenization标记化treebank树库transfer learning迁移学习Turing Machine图灵机Uunsupervised learning无监督学习VVanishing Gradient Problem梯度消失问题VC Theory Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory 万普尼克-泽范兰杰斯理论von Neumann architecture 冯·诺伊曼架构/结构WWGAN Wasserstein GANW weight权重word embedding词嵌入WSD word sense disambiguation词义消歧XYZZSL zero-shot learning零次学习zero-data learning零数据学习。
机务专用中英文对照缩写
机务专用中英文对照缩写缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transFORMer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transFORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transFORMer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器orient方向控制键。