定语从句在语法填空中的应用
语法填空定语从句技巧

语法填空定语从句技巧《语法填空定语从句技巧——我的独门秘籍》嘿,各位同学!今天咱就聊聊那让人又爱又恨的语法填空定语从句技巧。
说真的,这玩意儿就像是游戏里的隐藏关卡,一旦掌握了,嘿,那可就牛啦!咱先唠唠定语从句是啥玩意儿哈。
简单来说,就是用一个句子来修饰某个名词或者代词。
比如说“那个穿着红裙子的女孩”,“穿着红裙子的”就是用来修饰“女孩”的定语,要是把它变成一个句子,那就是个定语从句啦!那怎么搞定这些定语从句的填空题呢?嘿嘿,我可有几招绝活儿!首先,咱得搞清楚先行词是啥。
啥是先行词?就是那个被定语从句修饰的词呗!就像警察抓小偷,得先知道小偷是谁。
一旦找准了先行词,那就成功一半啦!然后呢,看看这个先行词在从句中充当啥角色。
是当主语呀,还是宾语呀,或者是状语啥的。
这就好比给先行词安排个工作,得让它在从句里有个合适的岗位。
再说说关系词吧。
这就像是一把钥匙,能打开定语从句的大门。
常用的关系词就那么几个,咱得把它们都记熟咯。
什么which,that,who,whom,whose 啥的,都得知道啥时候用。
比如说,先行词是物的时候,一般就用which 或者that;要是先行词是人,那就看情况用who,whom 或者whose 啦!可别觉着这难记,咱可以这么想:which 就像是专门对付物的高手,who 呢就像是对付人的大侠,简单吧!还有一招特别好用,就是还原法。
把空填上之后,把整个句子还原成一个完整的陈述句,看看通不通顺。
要是读起来别扭,那肯定是填错啦!我跟你们说,我以前刚开始学的时候,那也是被这些定语从句搞得晕头转向的。
每次看到那些填空题,就感觉像是一群小怪兽在向我挑衅。
但是咱可不能怕呀!多做几道题,多总结总结,慢慢就有感觉了。
现在我看到那些定语从句填空题,就像是看到了老朋友,轻松就拿下啦!总之呢,语法填空定语从句技巧其实并不难,关键是要用心去学,多练习。
相信自己,咱都能成为定语从句的小专家!加油吧,同学们!让我们一起在英语的海洋里畅游,把那些定语从句都搞定,嘿嘿!。
高考英语教师用书:板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案

第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词A new teacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。
]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。
]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,今天咱们来聊聊定语从句在作文里的神奇作用!你们看,假如我想说“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”,这时候就可以用到定语从句啦,写成“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my good friend.” 这里“who is wearing a red dress”就是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”,让别人一下子就知道我说的是哪个女孩。
再比如,“我喜欢那个有很多玩具的房间”,就可以写成“Ilike the room which has many toys.” “which has many toys”这个定语从句是不是让大家更清楚我说的是哪个房间啦?所以呀,学会用定语从句能让咱们的作文更精彩,大家都要多多练习哟!《定语从句在语法填空中的应用》小朋友们,咱们来一起学学定语从句在语法填空中怎么用。
比如说有这样一道题:This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. 那这里就要填“that / which”,因为先行词是“book”,是个物,在从句中作宾语。
再看这道:The boy ____ is playing football is my brother. 这里就要填“who”,因为先行词是“the boy”,是人。
只要大家多做几道这样的题,就会发现定语从句在语法填空中也不难哟!加油!《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,你们知道吗?定语从句能让我们的作文变得超级厉害!举个例子,“那个正在唱歌的小女孩非常可爱”,如果用定语从句就是“The little girl who is singing is very lovely.” 是不是一下子就说清楚是哪个小女孩啦?还有哦,“我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮”,写成“I have a cat whose eyes are very beautiful.” 这样别人就能明白是猫的眼睛漂亮。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)

一、定语的概念:定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析:关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析:关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl ()three boys () a shoe factory ()Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car ()the man standing at the door ()the man who is talking with Sam ()二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;(2)what 永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法:(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析:关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析:关系词在从句中作。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语:I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语:The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语:I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语:I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语:I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语:The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后:The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后:Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物:They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
定语从句在语法填空中的分隔干扰现象

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定语 从 句 在 语 法填 空中 的分 隔干扰 现 象
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定语从句是高中英语语法学 习的重点和难点 ,又 是高考考查 的热点内容之一 。在语法填空中 ,命题者 往往通过定语从句的 “ 分隔与干扰”作用巧妙设置干 扰因素 .从而使得题干结构复杂 ,解题难度加大。本 文拟通过典型例句的讲解与分析 .总结 、归纳该现象
三 、定语从 句对 宾补 结构 的分 隔
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e x a mi n a t i o n s 在句 中作 目的状语 。解题 时应排 除定语 从句 t ha t h e c o u l d ( d o ) 的 干 扰 ,所 以答 案 为 t o
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专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)

专题12 定语从句一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为Many young people,作介词of的宾语,故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语,所以用when3.(天津高考改编)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意:一天,精疲力竭,我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语,用why引导。
4.(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。
5.I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意:我和当地人交朋友,他sell后缺少宾语,用关系代词which。
定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)

which/that 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a
hotel where is in the centre of the town?
which/that
3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show
us the exact place which different metals can be
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
(三)关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
定语从句复习
What is the Attributive clause?
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导, 并作句子成分。
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl__w_h__o__lives next door.
Attributive clause 关系词
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
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语法专项:定语从句在语法填空中的应用一、语法填空。
1.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers awaythere was a garage.2.The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3.Cha n’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15.A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters more than hearing.st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.24.This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertainof their roles.26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song amon g young people, __________ were oftenheard singing it at parties.30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat withtheir friends or play games.31.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ hewould express as soon as he arrived in the country.33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine forsocio-economic development.34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland.36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat nearme, looking annoyed.38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher.39.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour ofreceiving me as a guest in their house.二、强化练习1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.8. The book was written in 1946, _______(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.答案1.where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who二、 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that三、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。