定语从句的语法填空
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
定语从句语法填空基础训练 150 题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.
定语从句在语法填空题
定语从句在语法填空题定语从句在语法填空题填空题【含答案】1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learnedfarming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in anawesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland. 36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher. 39. Jane paused in front ofa counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around mewere arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.答案1. where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29.who 30.where31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that 35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who选择题1.People spoke highly of the driver_____，in spite of the terrible weather， had saved his passengers from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.that3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood，______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).A.they thought whereB.they thought whichC.where they thoughtD.which they thought5.Nathan Hale，_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army‘s defence works，faced his enemy bravely.A.in whose bootB.in which bootC.whose bootD.which boot6.The factory has 500 workers，40 percent_____are women.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of that7.He often talked about the artists andpaintings_______impressed him greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.A.which makesB.what they makeC.that is madeD.when is made9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.A.whomB.on whomC.the oneD.the one on whom10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which11._______is known to all，the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That12.His family，_______all music lovers，don’t want to miss MTV programmes.A.who isB.which isC.who areD.which are13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom14.He asked more than one elder for advice，_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.A.whichB.by whichC.by which meansD.by that means15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which17.This is the first time I______here.A.have beenB.have goneC.ame18.I，_______，will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.who am19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.A.with himB.with whomC.withD.in20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital，______patients were elderly people.A.many of whoseB.whose manyC.many whoseD.many of whom22.The______why Alice didn‘t turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.truth23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that25.What does she do______so differnt?A.that isB.that areC.which isD.which are26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes，_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.A.which makeB.which makesC.that makeD.that makes27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.A.whichB.by whichC.whereD.不填28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one30.The picture_______he paid 2，000 dollars was drawn by afamous painter.A.whichB.to whichC.on whichD.for which。
单句语法填空
.单句语法填空(定语从句)1.(2014•山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels 的定语，因此用关系代词whose。
2.(2014•重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where 解析：考查定语从句。
本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。
3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。
逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that 解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。
定语从句语法填空
定语从句语法填空定语从句语法填空语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本文是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句语法填空，欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer 作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．解析：考查定语从句。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)
一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。
语法填空定语从句
语法填空定语从句 Prepared on 22 November 2020高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、解题思路解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.5. The thought of going back home was_______kept him happy while he was working abroad．6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. It’s hel pful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from______I was born showed up at my home right beforeI left for Beijing.14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______name will create a picture ofbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Lifeislikealongrace _____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)
专题12 定语从句一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意：我和当地人交朋友，他sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。
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定语从句的语法填空定语从句的语法填空一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl ( )Jim’s father ( )three boys ( )a shoe factory ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car ( )the man who is talking with Sam ( )分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。
2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
分析：关系词____在从句中作________ 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ the man standing at the door ( )二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分; (2)what永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的`基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：=will soon be repaired.自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词= ___________________________4.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
where (地点状语)关系副词when (时间状语)why (原因状语)The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
5.that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。
指人时，相当于who 或whom;指物时，相(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
分析：关系词who 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。
当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。
分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
you introduced to me is very kind. comes after spring is summer. (二) 关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
常可以用in/on/at which代替。
分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
Is this the place where they fought against the enemy? 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
注意：当先行词是situation, occasion, point, case时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。
Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed He has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
常可用for which来代替。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 译成汉语：____________________I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学I don ’t know the reason why he looksunhappy today. 译成汉语：____________________ 校的那一天。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
如：I will never forget the moment when (=______________) the blind students moved us. Great changes are taking place in the city where (=______________) they live. The reason why (=______________) he refused the invitation is quite clear.限制性定语从句restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 把这个句子改非限制性定语从句non-restrictive成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
常可用in/on/at which代替。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.has come again.把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 译成汉语：____________________China is a country which has a long history. 译成汉语：____________________ In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 译成汉语：____________________ 非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 译成汉语：____________________ China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 译成汉语：____________________Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 译成汉语：____________________注意：在非限制性定语从句中，有时which所指代的先行词是前面的整个句子。