英语五大基本句型课件
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英语五大句子基本结构课件

英语五大句子基本结构课 件
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍,通过这个课件,你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧!
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词,简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构,使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍,通过这个课件,你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧!
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词,简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构,使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
英语五种基本句型课件

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Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work.
❖ 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
❖ 6.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
❖
I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.
❖ 7.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
The price of the car will go down/fall.
46. 这本杂志什么时候会出版?
When will the magazine come out ?
47. 这个工程什么时候开工?
When will the project start ?
48. 他为什么哭了?
Why did he cry ?
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❖ 4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
❖ 5.每天八时开始上课。
Classes begin at eight every day.
❖ 6.这个重五公斤。
The box weighs five kilos.
37. 李教授,很多学生想见你. 是让他们在这里等还是在外面? 等?
英语五种基本句型课件

STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were
表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如: he boy found his pen on the floor.
VI. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,,put,push等.如: Let the fresh air in. They couldn’t find the way back.
My grandma is sleeping now. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. Jack is leaving for New York. It rained hard last night. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语
III. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况:
接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如: ell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。
e made us laugh.
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
英语五大基本句型上课课件

都是主语发出 的动作。但是没有完整意义,必须加上一个宾 语作为动作承受者。
• e.g. We are learning English. • Who knows the answer? • He cooks dinner everyday. • Danny likes basketball shoes very much.
句型二:主语+系动词+表语
此类句子的谓语动词不能单独表达完整意思,必 须加上表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能使句子 表达完整意思。 e.g. My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . 表达状态的连系动词:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain;stay 表达转变或结果的系动词:become;get; grow; turn; go; come; prove
五大基本句型
句型一:主语+不及物动词
• 这类句型的特点:谓语动词可以表达完整意思。 后面可以接副词,介词短语,状语,状语从句 等。
• e.g. The rain stopped. • The old man walks in the park. • The machine works smoothly. • They stopped to take a short rest . • He is crying. • They talked for 5 hours. • Time flies.
• 此句型变为被动语态时,可分为两种 情况。 • Her mother bought her a skirt . • • a. She was bought a skirt by her mother . • b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
• e.g. We are learning English. • Who knows the answer? • He cooks dinner everyday. • Danny likes basketball shoes very much.
句型二:主语+系动词+表语
此类句子的谓语动词不能单独表达完整意思,必 须加上表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能使句子 表达完整意思。 e.g. My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . 表达状态的连系动词:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain;stay 表达转变或结果的系动词:become;get; grow; turn; go; come; prove
五大基本句型
句型一:主语+不及物动词
• 这类句型的特点:谓语动词可以表达完整意思。 后面可以接副词,介词短语,状语,状语从句 等。
• e.g. The rain stopped. • The old man walks in the park. • The machine works smoothly. • They stopped to take a short rest . • He is crying. • They talked for 5 hours. • Time flies.
• 此句型变为被动语态时,可分为两种 情况。 • Her mother bought her a skirt . • • a. She was bought a skirt by her mother . • b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt

从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
英语五大基本句型PPT课件

5.Children, keep quiet please.
CHENLI
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分析成分:
Things change,
But feelings don't.
I love you.
You make me touched.
You are the one.
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七种句子基本成分
主语(subject)
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three
languages fluently.
CHENLI
8
3.主谓宾宾 eg. Knowledge gives me power.
主 + 谓(vt)+间宾(人)+直宾(事物)
eg. She asked me the question. I told him the answer.
eg. Miss Yang makes me happy.
CHENLI
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4.主谓宾 宾补
可做宾补的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 动词不定式,分词。
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
5. The lights still on.
Λ
are 6. All the potatoes changed bad.
went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
CHENLI
16
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5
基本句型 一:SV(主+谓)
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6
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由
名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当
Pride goes before a fall.
动词前!
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard
work.
Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather
基本句型 二
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
共同特点:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个 宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类 动词叫做及物动词。
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之
后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词
不定式等。
Show your passport, please.
动词后!
He didn't say anything.
How many do you want? - I want two.
They sent the injured to hospital.
They asked to see my passport.
I enjoy working with you.
because it is
5. I hope we will more and more healthy. 6. It’s can help you more healthy.
will be
It can help.you be more healthy. 2
What makes a sentence?
.
3
Revision Sentence elements
主语 (s)
谓语 (v)
宾语 表语 (IO,O) (P)
定语 状语 补语 (Attr) (Ad) (Cs, Co)
Vi
主谓
语 语 Vt link-V
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补 表语
.
4
Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型
( five basic sentence patterns)
I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
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8
S│V(不及物动词)
1. The sun│rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly
共同特点: 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
.
9
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They 10. He
V
flies. rose. cooked. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone is playing
Did you write down what he said?
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12
S V(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He underst
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之 后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
英语五大基本句型
.
1
Please correct the wrong sentences.
writing to you to give some advice
1. I’m writing to every body some advice about how to keep healthy before the exams. keep you healthy
2. It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. should go/go
3. We are go to bed early and get up early too.
4. … because is good for our body.
Two-thirds of the workers are women.
.
7
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征 只有动词才可以充当谓语 。
Some children asked for cold drinks.
I shall go to see him tomorrow.
I must ask her to teach me to swim
基本句型 三
S +link-V +P(主+系+表)
共同特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。 系动词分两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等
1. He runs.
主+谓 (S+V )
2. 2. People make history.
3. 3. Knowledge is power.
主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 主+系+表 (S+link-V+P) 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+O)
4. 4. He gave me a boo主k.+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+C)