国际贸易实务名词翻译总结
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Chapter1
流动性过剩excess liquidity
自给自足self-sufficient
经济资源economic resources
直接投资direct investment
国际收支balance of payments
商品交换barter
出口退税export tax rebate
倾销dumping
出口型经济增长export-driven economic
growth
东道国host country
贸易差额balance of trade
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of
trade
欧盟European Union
国际收支顺差favorable balance of
payments
国际收支逆差unfavorable balance of
payments
有形贸易visible trade
无形贸易invisible trade
货物贸易trade in goods
服务贸易trade in services Chapter2
关税壁垒tariff barriers
非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers
从量税specific duties
配额quota
保护性关税protective tariff
市场失灵market failure
幼稚产业infant industry
许可证制度licensing system
财政关税revenue tariff
政府采购government procurement 贸易保护主义trade protectionism
从价税Ad Valorem Duties
最低限价floor price
本地采购规则"buy local" rules
增加内需raise domestic demand domestic content 国内含量
red-tape barriers 进口环节壁垒
export subsidies 出口补贴
binding quota 绑定配额
absolute quotas 绝对配额
VER 自愿出口限制
tariff-rate quotas 关税配额
zero quota 零配额
“buy local” rules 本地采购原则
Chapter3
trade bloc 贸易集团
trade block 贸易禁运/ 封锁
open regionalism 开放式区域主义
free trade area 自由贸易区
customs union 关税联盟
common market 共同市场
economic union 经济联盟
trade embargoes 贸易禁运
boycotts 抵制
歧视性关税discriminatory tariffs
经济制裁economic sanction
贸易弹性trade elasticity
双边贸易协定bilateral trade agreement 多边贸易协定multilateral trade
agreements
最惠国most favored nation Chapter4
施惠国Patronage nations
受惠国Favored nations
缔约国Contracting Parties
市场准入market access
透明度transparency
紧急进口措施Urgent Importing Measures 争端解决机制dispute settlement
mechanism
可持续发展sustainable development 特许经营franchise
Chapter5
装运港port of shipment
船上交货FOB
卸货费discharge expense
多式联运multimodal transport
投保cover insurance
内陆水运marine navigation on
inland waterway
清关customs clearance
象征性交货symbolic delivery
VAT 增值税
String sales *连环贸易
*采购已交付货物
procure the goods
already so delivered
*货物放置由买方处置place the goods at the
disposal of the buyer
Chapter6
毛重gross weight
理论重量theoretical weight
净重net weight
约定皮重computed tare
公量conditioned weight
单位重量unit weight
含水量water capacity
习惯皮重customary tare
法定重量legal weight
实际皮重actual weight
从价税ad valorem duty
平均皮重average tare
货样不符goods not equal to the
sample
副产品by-products