初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部中

初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部

（中部）

8.give vt. 给Who is going to give the talk? He was given a good beating last night.

习语

give…away泄露、送掉、分配give…back归还、报复give...forth发出；发表

give in屈服、让步give…in交上

give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降

give…up停止、戒掉

give way to sb.让步；让位于

As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.

given that假定；已知

give sb. a hand帮某人忙give rise to导致

9.go

A. vi. 走

He has gone back home a newspaper.

Pride goes before a fall.

B. link v.

He went hungry for a week.

His face went pale when he heard the news. This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.

Don't ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.

C.习语

go after…设法得到；追求

go along向前发展We'll learn as we go along.

go back on one's word/ promise失信

go back to…追溯到This custom goes back to Roman times.

go beyond…超过go down下落；减弱

go up增长；提高go into…研究；从事

go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉

go ahead继续进行；去做吧

go all out全力以赴

go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on one's knees跪下

go in for喜爱；从事go on发生；持续

go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）

go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）

go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）

go out熄灭；过时

go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅

go through…经历；检查；

go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing

go from bad to worse每况愈下

go from door to door

be gone丢了；走了；一去不复返

Gone are the days when we studied together happily.

have a go试一下

go out of one's way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…….

go to hell见鬼去吧

go to sleep睡着

go through with….把…….进行到底

go well with…与……相配/协调

go without…不吃/用……过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.

10.have

句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Let's have them stand facing the wall.

句型2 have sb./ sth. doing

We had the fire burning all night.

I won't have you talking to your dad like that! 句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed.

He had his wallet stolen.

句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write. 句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.

习语

与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk with…

have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircut

have an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk

have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain

have lunch/ some beer

have a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time

They had a hard time solving the problem. have fun

have a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.

have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…have sth. on had better (not) do sth. have something with sb.随身携带

have a baby

have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat

have had enough of厌倦

have sth. back要回

have one's own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素

have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用

You can have the house entirely to yourself.

11.hold

A. vt.拿着；握着

Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.

Hold the line, please.

容纳How much water can the tank hold?

拥有；占有He held the position for years.

举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.

B.习语

hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留

hold…down 控制；镇压

hold…forth提出；

hold…in memory 记住

hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂

hold on to…抓住不放

hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出

We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）

hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误