常用英语动词短语 英语解释加例句
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。
常用动词短语
常用动词短语动词是句子中最为重要的成分之一，它用来表达主语的动作、状态或行为。
而动词短语则是由一个或多个动词及其它辅助成分构成的短语，可以更加准确地表达出动作或状态的特点。
在英语中，常用的动词短语有很多，下面列举了一些常见的动词短语及其用法。
1. Look after：照顾He looks after his sick wife.他照顾他生病的妻子。
2. Break down：出故障The car broke down on the way to work.车在去上班的路上出故障了。
3. Give up：放弃She gave up smoking last year.她去年戒烟了。
4. Set up：建立They set up a new company together.他们一起建立了一家新公司。
5. Carry out：执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.我们需要尽快执行这个计划。
6. Take off：起飞The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
7. Look forward to：期待I'm looking forward to the weekend.我正在期待这个周末。
8. Put off：推迟They decided to put off the meeting until next week.他们决定推迟会议到下周。
9. Take care of：照顾She takes care of her younger brother every day.她每天照顾她的弟弟。
10. Come up with：想出He came up with a brilliant idea for the project.他为这个项目想出了一个绝妙的主意。
11. Look up：查阅You can look up unknown words in the dictionary.你可以在字典中查阅生词。
小学英语常见动词短语总结
小学英语常见动词短语总结在小学英语学习过程中，动词短语（verb phrases）是非常重要的一部分，它们可以帮助我们描述动作和状态，使我们的语言更加流利和生动。
本文将为大家总结一些常见的小学英语动词短语，希望能为学习者提供一些帮助。
1. Wake up: 意为“醒来”，指从睡眠中醒来的动作。
例句：I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.翻译：我每天早上7点醒来。
2. Get dressed: 意为“穿衣服”，表示穿衣的动作。
例句：Please get dressed before going out.翻译：出门前请穿好衣服。
3. Brush teeth: 意为“刷牙”，表示刷牙的动作。
例句：Remember to brush your teeth after meals.翻译：吃完饭后记得刷牙。
4. Go to school: 意为“去上学”，表示去学校的动作。
例句：I usually go to school by bus.翻译：我通常坐公交车去上学。
5. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 分别表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”。
例句：I have breakfast at 7:30 every day.翻译：我每天7点半吃早餐。
6. Do homework: 意为“做作业”，表示完成作业的动作。
例句：Don't forget to do your homework tonight.翻译：别忘了今晚做作业。
7. Play sports/games: 分别表示“参加运动/玩游戏”的动作。
例句：We often play soccer on weekends.翻译：我们经常在周末踢足球。
8. Watch TV: 意为“看电视”，表示观看电视的动作。
例句：I like to watch TV before bedtime.翻译：睡觉前我喜欢看电视。
英文动词词组
英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。
动词短语（Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组，它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。
常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。
下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。
1. Get over含义：克服；恢复；忘记例句：I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说，我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。
在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。
2. Put off含义：推迟；延期；拖延例句：He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中，put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟，可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。
3. Break down含义：崩溃；损坏；分解例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中，“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。
4. Give up含义：放弃；退出例句：I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中，give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。
5. Bring up含义：抚养；提出；谈起例句：She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中，bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。
6. Turn down含义：拒绝；降低；调低例句： I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中，“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。
在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
动词短语从句例句100句带翻译简单
动词短语从句例句100句带翻译简单1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由 come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……由 do 构成的词组do one's lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由 give 构成的词组give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给……一次机会give a message to 给……一个口信由 go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由 have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由 help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记由 make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做……make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与……交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence with 用……造句make a fire 生火由 be、make 引导的词组be made from / of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look on…as… 把……当作……来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……由 put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于……put…down… 把……放下put…into… 把……译成由 set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由 take 引导的词组take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由 turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在……做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出① put down 放下 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down 写下 / get down 下来,降落② after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据……命名 / run after 追赶③ come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上/ wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up 长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事④ arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)⑤ get…back 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来/ at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上2100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don't know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫 A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You'd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well! 56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don't need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……① What else do you want to buy?② Where else have you gone?③ Who else have you played with?④ I have nothing else to tell you.⑤ Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let's go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema。
常用英语动词短语 英语解释加例句
常用英语动词短语英语解释加例句get something across/over c ommunicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.get away with something do without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.get back return We got back from our vacation last week.get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.get back at someone retaliate 报仇, 反击, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my novel and finished it.get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something) I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam.get up stand You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to the police.give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding.give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away old books on Friday. give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing M y boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in. give something out give to many people (usually at no cost) They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.give up stop trying My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my lunch.go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinner tonight.go out with someone date J esse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.go over something review Please go over your answers before you submit your test.go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.go without something s uffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went without winter boots.grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.hand something down give something used to someone else I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday.hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations at the door.hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!hang out s pend time relaxing (informal)Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place. hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.hold someone/something back p revent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or arms Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.hold someone/somethingup rob A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time. let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you go to school?look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother.look down on someone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.look into something investigate We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hit you!look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?look something up search and find information in a reference book or database We can look her phone number up on the Internet.look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked up to me.make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story about about why we were late. make up f orgive each other We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my graduation party.mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again!pass away die His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.pass something out give the same thing to many people The professor passed the textbooks out before class.pass something up decline (usually something good) I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.pay for something be punished for doing something bad That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.point someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.put something down put what you are holding on a surface or floor You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.put something together assemble I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.put up with someone/something tolerate I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.put something on p ut clothing/accessories on your body Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party. run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or thing I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.run over/through something rehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days. run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp. set something up arrange, organize O ur boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.show off act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) H e always shows off on his skateboard sleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month. stick to something continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio. take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both impatient.take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.take something off remove something (usually clothing) Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?take someone outpay for someone to go somewhere with you My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on) W hen I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.think something over consider I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.turn something down decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I don't want to move.turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and comefor dinner.turn something on start the energy, switch on I t's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.turn something up increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.try something out test I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.use something upfinish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.wake up stop sleepingWe have to wake up early for work on Monday.warm someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace. warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a week.work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house。
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常用英语动词短语英语解释加例句get something across/over c ommunicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.get away with something do without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.get back return We got back from our vacation last week.get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.get back at someone retaliate 报仇, 反击, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my novel and finished it.get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something) I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam.get up stand You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to the police.give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding.give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away old books on Friday. give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing M y boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in. give something out give to many people (usually at no cost) They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.give up stop trying My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my lunch.go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinner tonight.go out with someone date J esse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.go over something review Please go over your answers before you submit your test.go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.go without something s uffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went without winter boots.grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.hand something down give something used to someone else I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday.hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations at the door.hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!hang out s pend time relaxing (informal)Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place. hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.hold someone/something back p revent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or arms Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.hold someone/somethingup rob A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time. let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you go to school?look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother.look down on someone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.look into something investigate We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hit you!look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?look something up search and find information in a reference book or database We can look her phone number up on the Internet.look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked up to me.make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story about about why we were late. make up f orgive each other We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my graduation party.mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again!pass away die His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.pass something out give the same thing to many people The professor passed the textbooks out before class.pass something up decline (usually something good) I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.pay for something be punished for doing something bad That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.point someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.put something down put what you are holding on a surface or floor You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.put something together assemble I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.put up with someone/something tolerate I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.put something on p ut clothing/accessories on your body Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party. run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or thing I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.run over/through something rehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days. run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp. set something up arrange, organize O ur boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.show off act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) H e always shows off on his skateboard sleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month. stick to something continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio. take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both impatient.take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.take something off remove something (usually clothing) Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?take someone outpay for someone to go somewhere with you My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on) W hen I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.think something over consider I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.turn something down decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I don't want to move.turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and comefor dinner.turn something on start the energy, switch on I t's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.turn something up increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.try something out test I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.use something upfinish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.wake up stop sleepingWe have to wake up early for work on Monday.warm someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace. warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a week.work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house。