民航英文缩写专业解析

民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云，修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降，着陆前所作的的检查COM甚高频通讯机，118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及 ATIS接收DME测距机，用来测量DME^的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR起落架HDG:HEADIN航向IAS: 指示空速ILS: 精密仪表进近 ,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道 ,引导飞机至 60米高度NAV甚高频导航接收机，108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DM及ILS信号NDB导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1: 起飞决断速度 , 高于此速度不可中断起飞 , 否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate): 起飞抬头速度VOR全向信标机，提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft ；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的, 有效的, 生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模 -数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Cen ter空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/ 外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空 /地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持(主显 / 飞行指引仪上)ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获(主显 / 飞行指引仪上) ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器 / 外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门 / 部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed ；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌 ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU 起动机接触器组件 ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门 ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表 A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装 Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称 A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 协会第美国航空运输100 号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude ；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude ，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avionics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AVM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道(航道台)BDI Bearing Distance Indicator方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制 - 十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Backgro und 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 刹车计量活门Bnr， bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 刹车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位 ; 轴承BRK Brake 刹车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness （stroke intensity control）亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器（断路器）BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件C Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool， Cabin 心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱 , 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed空速CAT Category目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准，Cycles机组警告系统 , 校准CB C/B CircuitBreaker跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit BreakerCBP Circuit Breaker PanelCBT Computer Based TrainingCBV Cross Bleed ValveCBW Cross Bleed Wing ValveCCA Circuit Card AssemblyCCDL Cross Channel Data Link CCP Compass Control PanelCCW Counter-clockwiseCDH Clearance Delivery HeadCDI Course Deviation Indicator 电路）跳开关跳开关面板计算机辅助飞行训练交叉引气活门交叉引气机翼（防冰）活门电路板组件交输通道数据链路罗盘控制面板逆时针反时针放飞主任偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display控制显示组件UnitCES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺 / 分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM 国际公司（由美国的 GE 和法国的SNECMA^合的公司）重心CG Center ofGravityCH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电加注器器，CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circui电路tCL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体COMM Communication 通讯，联络CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTR，L Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide ；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor ；Combination 燃烧室 ; 结合，组合COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱 ; 比较器COMP Compressor ；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition ， conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制, 操纵, 连续的 ,接触器, 控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒中央处理器CPU Central ProcessingUnit防（耐）腐钢CRES Corrosion ResistantSteelCRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data柯林斯串行数据总线Bus控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSEU Control System ElectronicsUnit安装后（以来）循环数CSI Cycles SinceInstalledCSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数中央CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration StrappingUnit搭接组件，配置连接组件（连）CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly CTD Column Timer DecoderCTL Control; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit CTR; ctr Contour; CenterCU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recordercw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous WaveCWS Control Wheel Steering CWS Caution and Warning System DDA Drift AngleDA（H）Decision AltitudeD/A Digital to AnalogDAC Digital to Analog Converter电流互感器组件柱状定时解吗器控制；通讯导航调谐组件轮廓；中央，中心驾驶舱话音记录器连续波驾驶盘操纵警告和提示系统决断高度数-模转换器偏流角，偏航角（ Height ）数字- 模拟DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data SystemDAP Digital Audio PlaybackDB, dB Decibel 分贝DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control SystemDCTCU Direct Current Tie Control UnitDCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DBU Data Base Unit DC Direct Current D&C Delays & Cancellations DCP Display Control Panel DCPC DC Power Center数据库组件直流电（ 飞行） 延误和取消显示控制面板直流电源中心数字式大气数据系统数字式音响播放数字式座舱压力调节系直流连接条控制组件DECE，L decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压 , 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGACDirection GeneraleI' Aviation Civile （法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig,digDigital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR， dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞 ; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK DeckDME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部压差DP DifferentialPressureDPCT Differential Protection Current差动保护电流互感TransformerDPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）压差指示器，压差表DPI Differential PressureIndicatorDPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）详细零部件清单DPL Detailed PartsListEBU Engine Build-up发动机组装DPV Directional Pilot Valve导流活门DR Dead Reckoning推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel显示选择面板DSPL DisplayI —r ——- |=r ——-口口 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer台式（计算机） 模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DUDisplayUnit显示组件，显示器EADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS 控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS 显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS 主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS 副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/ 电子（设备）EECElectronic EngineControl电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFDElectronic FlightDisplay 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 抹除可编程只读存储器ECON，econ Economy 经济EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时电气可EFISElectronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组 警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电 电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的EFIElectronic Flight Instrument电子飞行仪表ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EO ，ENG OUT Engine Out 发动机停车EP External Power 外部电源EPC External Power ContactorEPCS Electronic Propulsion Control System 电子推力控制系统EPGS Electrical Power Generating System 发电系统EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 发动机压力比EPRL Engine Pressure Ratio Limit 发动机压力比极限EPROM Electrically Programmable Read-only Memory 电可编程只读存储器EPRR External Power Ready RelayEMI Electromagnetic InterferenceEMU Engine Maintenance UnitEnbl enbl EnableENG Engage; EngineENT Enter, Entry电磁干扰发动机维护组件 接通 , 导通，使。