2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版
Unit 24 Society (对应学生用书第163页) [单词 拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．accumulate vt. 积累 2．burden n. 重担，负担 3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的 4．diverse adj. 各种各样的 5．resign vt.&vi. 辞职 6．delete vt. 删除 7．virtue n. 优点，长处 8．undertake vt. 着手做，从事 9．sentence n. 判决 10．cast vt.& vi. 投下 11．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小 12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎 13．deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄 14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余 15．paddle vt.& vi. 划水，涉水 16．fragrant adj. 有香味的 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．preserve v. 保存；保管 →preservation n. 维护，保存 2．edit vt. 编辑 →edition n. 版本 →editor n. 编辑，校订者 3．voluntary adj. 自愿的 →volunteer v. 自愿做 2
n. 志愿者
4．abundant adj. 大量的 →abundance n. 大量 5．sign v. 签名 n. 招牌；迹象
→signature n. 签名 6．adjust v. 调整，调节 →adjustment n. 调整，调节 7．elect vt. 选举，推选 →election n. 选举；当选；选择权 8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的 →merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大的 9．rot vt.&vi. 腐烂；腐朽 n. 腐败
→rotten adj. 腐烂的 10．thirst n. 口渴 →thirsty adj. 口渴的 11．contain v. 包装；容纳 →container n. 容器 12．consequence n. 结果，后果 →consequently adv. 所以，因此 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart? 3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up. 4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school. 5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right. 6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it. 7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there. 3
8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer) 9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain some water.(contain) 10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit) [拓展联想] 由“shrink”想到的动词 ①extend 延伸；伸出 ②increase 增加 ③enlarge 扩大；放大 ④expand 扩大；膨胀 ⑤decrease 减少 ⑥reduce 减少 “再者”过渡词集锦 ①moreover 再者，此外 ②furthermore 此外，而且 ③besides 况且，再说 ④in addition 此外 ⑤what's more 更有甚者 “virtue”相关词汇小结 ①optimism 乐观 ②modesty 谦虚 ③bravery 勇敢，勇气 ④justice 正义 ⑤diligence 勤勉 ⑥generosity 慷慨 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．come into being 形成，存在 2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人 3．show off 炫耀，夸耀 4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到 5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等) 4
6．on principle 原则上 7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑 8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好 9．take...seriously 认真对待…… 10．above all 最重要的是；首先 11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭 12．to start with 首先 13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用 14．contribute to 促进，有助于 15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅 16．keep an eye on 注意，留意 Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(2017·浙江高考) 2．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 3．He would almost knock into me before he saw me. 4．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills. 5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death． 6．He thinks it's time we did away with slavery. 7．We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 8．I never smoke in public places on principle． 9．As the President's car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause. 10．One must take the audience into account when making speeches. 11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 12．To start with，he walked in the park for a while every morning，and then a month later he began to jog. [拓展联想] “on＋n.”短语大全 ①on principle 根据原则 ②on average 平均 5
③on purpose 故意地 ④on show/exhibition 在展出 ⑤on sale 出售 ⑥on business 出差 聚焦“eye”短语 ①keep an eye on 注意，留意 ②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏，眼光 ③look sb. in the eye 直视(正视)某人 ④catch one's eye 引起某人注意
[句式 结构仿写] 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气 I'd rather you didn't mention that.
1.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 2.what if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办” What if some married people have affairs？ 2.要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？ What if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？ 3.“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 3.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。 Rising costs made it hard to carry on business.
4.It's high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了” As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.
4.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。 It's high time that we should take/took measures to preserve the natural resources.
2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle vi. & vt划水；涉水34．wag vt. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay vt. 转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing vi. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄5．govern vt. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的9．come_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign vt. & vi. 辞职12．delete vt. 删除13．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect vt. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake vt. 着手做，从事20．squeeze vt. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish vt. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore adv. 此外，而且29．consequently adv. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke vi. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34．skip vt. 跳过35．cast vt. 投下36．*moreover adv. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.inequality n．不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3.household n. 一个家庭4.currency n. 货币5.taxpayer n. 纳税人6.ownership n. 所有权7.rag n. 破旧衣服8.bare adj. 赤裸的9.pension n．退休金，养老金10.pregnant adj. 怀孕的11.format n. 格式12.leisure n. 闲暇，空闲13.framework n. 结构，构架14.feast n. 盛宴，宴会15.merchant n. 商人16.collision n. 相撞17.fountain n．喷泉，喷水池18.poster n. 海报19.fragrant adj. 有香味的20.spoonful n. 一匙之量21.revenge n. 复仇，报复22.swing vi. 摇动23.spiritual adj. 宗教的；精神的24.prayer n. 祈祷，祷告表达单词1.deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4.resign vt. & vi. 辞职5.delete vt. 删除6.choke vi. 窒息，噎住7.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8.virtue n. 优点，长处[语境活用]1.The manager was forced to resign (辞职)his position after that serious accident.2.It's reported that this company willundertake (承担) the construction of thenew subway.3.The girl is only fifteen years old, butshe has to be burdened (负担) with her(四)初中考点再回顾1.take_action 行动起来2.take_notes 做笔记3.take a shower 洗淋浴4.take after 与……相像5.take one's position占据某人位置6.the bottom of theriver 河底1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事2.It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间3.spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事4.get dressed 穿上衣服5.get lost 迷路6.be close to doing sth. 差点做某事1.backpack n．背包2.clean up 打扫干净3.cleanup n. 大扫除4.pocket money 零花钱5.do a thoroughcleaning 进行大扫除6.need repairing/needto be repaired 需要修理一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[教材原句] Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：Unit 24 Soci
Unit 24Society关爱独居老人近年来，由于人口迁移、多代家庭减少、城市发展以及父母喜欢自由等原因，老人独自居住的比例已趋近总体的一半，这也带来了一些社会问题：老人生活孤独、缺乏照顾、起居困难等。
请根据以下提示以“Care about the old”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Care about the oldThe number of the elderly living alone has increased incredibly fast in recent years，with the percentage near 50 percent of all.Reasons include population migration，decrease of multi-generational families，the development of cities and parents’preference for freedom.As a result，some social problems have arisen such as loneliness，lack of care and the difficulties of living.①So it is our responsibility to care about the old in terms of their physical health and feelings.We should go home and visit them as often as possible besides phoning.In addition，do try to keep them company whenever possible.②All in all，it’s high time that we took the responsibility to show our concern for the elderly and make their life enjoyable.根据①句临摹临摹1：我们有责任尽快采取措施保护环境免受污染。
高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(24)Unit 24 Society(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全册
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解ATelling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny ones—any false statements—but participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didn't want to answer, etc. The other group wasn't given any special instructions about lying.It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health，〞 said Kelly.When participants in the nolie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mentalhealth complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task, for example.“It's certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way，〞says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial, I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.〞文章大意：本文是一篇科研报告。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society课件北师大版选修8201806061169
Unit 24 Society
高考话题对接 社会生活之(五) ——社会
Contents
1
2
3 单元检测•高考提能
4
一积词汇见多识广
[课内单词回扣]
(一) 阅读词汇写其义
1．inequality n． 2．deposit vt.&vi. 3．currency n． 4．ownership n． 5．pension n． 6．shrink vi. 7．leisure n．
, so my son' s
election , Mary was elected chairwoman of
the Student Union. 5． It is the governor of the city who governs he is a candidate for central government 6． In our school, the volunteers often .
食品杂货商 ____________ 海报 _______ 跳过 _____ 抢劫 ______ 复仇，报复 _____________ 再者，此外 _____________
(二) 表达词汇写其形
1． burden n． 2． resign vt.& vi. 3． delete v t. 4． undertake vt. 5． cast vi.&vt. 6． abolish vt. 7． furthermore adv. 8． sentence n． 9． sentence v． 10． vacant adj. 重担，负担 辞职 删除 着手做，从事 投下；选派 废除 此外，而且 判决 积累 未住人的，空置的
【北师大版】高三英语一轮复习精品课件第24讲 Unit 24 Society(模块 8)
佳 作 晨 读 基 础 梳 理 考 点 探 析 跟 踪 训 练
高中英语
模块8
第24讲 Unit 24 Society
返回目录
第24讲
Unit 24
Society
• • • •
佳 作 晨 • 读
•
•
• •
当 前 ， “ 酒 后 驾 车 ” (drinking and driving) 依然是人们热议的话题。请你根 据以下提示就“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法： 1 ．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交 通事故，造成 交通阻塞，构成生命危险，造成财 产损失等。 2．你的建议。 注意：词数100左右。
it.
返回目录
第24讲
Unit 24
Society
• • • •
佳 作 As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of 晨 terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, 读 including the driver himself. Many of the traffic accidents
strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.(宾语从句，虚拟语气，被动语态)等。 此外，虚拟语气和被动语态的使用也是本文的一大 亮点。
返回目录
第24讲
Unit 24
Society
• • • •
• Ⅰ.单词荟萃 current currency 基 govern • 1．________ adj. 自愿的government →________ n. 志愿 础 governor 者 梳 resignatio resign n • 2．________ n. 货币→________ adj. 通用的， 理 elect election 现在的 • 3．________ vt. 统治，治理 →_____________ n. 政府→________ n. 统治 者，管辖者 • 4．________ vt. & vi. 辞职→__________ n. 辞 返回目录 职
12019高考英语一轮基础步练Unit24Society(含解析)北师大版必修8
Unit 24 Society李仕才【阅读理解】My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,we’ll come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“That’s great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批评的) of my mother’s simple ways.It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need,I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are the re like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A.tearyB.excitedC.homesickD.sad2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The author didn’t like any social activities.B.The author was angry with what her friend said.C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first.3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules?A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 24 Society练习 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community”.We were asked to do a major proje ct on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it’s tough to survive on the st night I ran into a group of 30 kids who w ere living on the streets in New York.My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said,“NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding,dancing and playing music.One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said,“Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her stepfather was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the w orld but at least there was someone who really cared.(2015·广东肇庆二模)1.What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.My heart was taken away by them.B.I wanted to hug them.C.I felt sympathy for them.D.I fell in love with them.2.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?A.Sorrow.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Understanding.3.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because .A.her stepfather didn’t want to live with herB.her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injuredC.her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurtD.her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.A Story of a Single MotherB.Care for the Homeless KidsC.An Urban CommunityD.How to Survive on the Streets【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：24《Society》(含解析)
课时作业(二十四) SocietyA卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Within three months of his ________(elect) he was forced to resign.2．If I were you，I ________(accept) the invitation from the boss.3．Do you know Mr Li has handed in his ________(resign)?4．She was a bright and eager student and，________(consequent)，did well in school.5．He would rather he ________(not get) into the habit of smoking in middle school.6．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct).7．Our country has a vast territory and________(abundance) resources.8．The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be ________(burden) with her family.9．He was found guilty and ________(sentence) to death by poisoning.10．The workers demanded that their wages ________(raise) by 10 percent.11．It's high time that we ________(get) down to making preparations for the coming exam.12．The teacher insisted that every minute ________(make) full use of to study well.答案：1．construction 2.election 3.would accept4．resignation 5.consequently 6.hadn't got 7.construction 8.abundant 9.burdened10．sentenced 11.(should)be raised 12.got 13.(should)be madeⅡ.阅读理解(2019·长春高三质检)LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations，phone 762-3473!www.minne w GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)●Comfortable window seats●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation●Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations：1-877-344-7117THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight？When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settlein for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877www.threesistersmountain v PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!●Wildlife viewing●Nature walks●SightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-6934www.bre w ster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free：1-877-999-72381．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.A．762-3473 B．1-877-344-7117C．(866) 388-2877 D．1-800-760-69342．The Johnsons (aged 9-68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information.A．www.minne w B．C．www.bre w ster.caD．3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A．Outdoor activities.B．Adventurous activities.C．Educational activities.D．Free activities.4．Where can the passage be probably found?A．In a tour brochure.B．In science fiction.C．In a textbook.D．In a TV guide.答案：解题导语：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 阅读限时练8 Unit 24 Society 含答案
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220219】(2017·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the subzero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)98066800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most proba bly mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜测.根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D.]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图.根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A.]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December11 April.B．10 November16 December.C．12 April5 June.D．6 June3l August.B[考查细节理解.根据图表中“*9 o'clock sitting Nov.10Dec.16”可知，此处应选B.]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断.根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C.]B(2017·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka，where officials hope they will makevisitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome，The Japan Times reports.Twentysix signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs，and shows a drippingwet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai，who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau，says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto，and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors.“Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough，and due to the language barrier，they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome，”he says.More hitech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year，a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language，and some regions offer 24hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活，而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题.这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业发展.5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hitech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解.根据最后一段第二句可知，为帮助外国游客，日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询服务.故选B.]6．The comical sign with a drippingwet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解.根据第三段第二句可知，画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体.故选D.]7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．A．be willing to serve both locals and visitorsB．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavorsC．complain about the decreasing number of visitorsD．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyD[考查推理判断.根据第四段最后一句可推知，盛冈的一些商家对只服务当地人所赚到的钱很满足.故选D.]C【导学号：33220220】(2017·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft，naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar，a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱)，so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male，but they're the right species，and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materialsand creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要.8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解.根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider det ails about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了.故选B项.]9．What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代.根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫.它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动.所以They指代的是昆虫.]10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项.][干扰项分析] 根据第一段的第一句“Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings”可知，蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处，故排除A.根据第三段的“so lots of males will actually...they're a male”可排除B.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web”可知，蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度，它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性，故可排除D项.11．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意.根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat”可知，D项正确.]D(2017·河南开封一模)According to the Global Times，it is reported that two online videos showing child ren telling their parents“I love you”have gone viral in China.The first，filmed by an Anhui TV station，shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？”asked one parent.In another similar video，shot by a Shanxi TV station，a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap.”Why don't Chinese families use those words？Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，”Xia Xueluan，a sociologist from Peking University，told the Global Times.“They are used to educating children with negative language.”This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said“I love you”to their parents，spouses，and children.“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still，that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article，China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface(“I find it a bit odd”)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，”her father told China Daily afterthe story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”【语篇解读】中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外.近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍.作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式.12．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say“I love you”．B．Chinese parents are too proud to express“I love you”．C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express“I love you”．A[考查推理判断.文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimes actions speak louder than words.即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明.由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱.故选A项.]13．Why don't Chinese paren ts express“I love you”to their children?A．Because they can't express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.B[考查细节理解.根据文章第三段中的“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达.]14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed“I love you”to her father by ．A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father's face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letterA[考查细节理解.题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱.故选A项.]15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about“I love you”？A．Opposed. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[考查推理判断.作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“I love you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱.所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向.故选B 项，objective意为“客观的”.]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2017·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 4 ”This saying is the l ife motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议.1．G[根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确.]2．D[根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意.]3．F[根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意.]4．A[根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言.A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确.]5．E[根据空前一句“By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意.]。
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式224．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle vi. & vt划水；涉水34．wag vt. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay vt. 转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing vi. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄5．govern vt. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的49．come_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign vt. & vi. 辞职12．delete vt. 删除13．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect vt. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake vt. 着手做，从事20．squeeze vt. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish vt. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore adv. 此外，而且29．consequently adv. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke vi. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34．skip vt. 跳过35．cast vt. 投下36．*moreover adv. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词68(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burden n ．负担，重担 vt .(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[教材原句] Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。