《新概念英语》第二册 第三册 教案

1、Expensive and uncomfortable《新概念英语》第二册第42课 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪

It is too expensive!

贵得令人不能接受。

The book is dear.

这本书有点贵（ adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的）

2、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.

(1). a number of 许多，很多，相当于a lot of 一类后面接名词复数

There are a namber of ants on the ground.地上有很多蚂蚁

A number of students are playing.很多学生在玩。

the number of ……的数量，后面接名词复数

The number of the apples is 40

苹果的数量是40。

The number of students is 2000

学生的数量是2000人。

(2) clothing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服。

3、No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.

（1）No one could account for the fac t that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实

account for = explain= give the explanation 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain 却只要是一个解释就行

How do you account for the battered car?

对...负有责任

Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary?

（2）that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。

一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句

My friend Lucy 同位语

He couldn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was found in his room.

4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.

occur

①vi. 发生

When did the accident occur？

②vi. 被想起，被想到

It occured to sb. that… 某人想起了……

It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业

It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了……

It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.

突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看

sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)

A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.

happen vi. 发生

What happened/occured ?

It happened t o me… 这件事发生在我身上

What happened to the clavichord?

What happened to you? = What's wrong with you? 什么事发生在你身上?

5、He was astonished at what he found.

astonish vt. 使惊讶

如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人–ing；感到-ed

astonishing adj. 令人惊讶；astonished adj. 感到惊讶的

I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度递增

surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅

astonished 难以置信的事

astound vt. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊(非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆)

shock 不快的事情

6、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.

(1)be confined to 把……限制起来

Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room.

sb. was confined to +地点某人被关在某个地方

He was confined to the room.

(2) the wooden 木头的

the wood 木头（表示木头制的东西用wooden）

woody adj. 多树木的, 木本的, 木头般的, 木制的