海洋词典

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英文单词解释词典

英文单词解释词典In the vast and intricate world of languages, the English-word explanation dictionary stands as a trusty companion, guiding us through the mazes of vocabulary and semantics. It is not merely a collection of words and their meanings; it is a repository of knowledge, culture, and history. The dictionary embodies the evolution of the English language, reflecting its global influence and diverse origins.The foundation of any dictionary is its entries, which are meticulously crafted to provide accurate and comprehensive definitions. Each entry is a microcosm of language, encapsulating the essence of a word through its etymology, pronunciation, part of speech, and usage examples. The etymology traces the word's historical journey, revealing its roots and evolution. The pronunciation guide ensures that the word is pronounced correctly, maintaining its identity andintent. The part of speech designation identifies the word's grammatical function, facilitating its correct usage in sentences. Andthe usage examples illustrate how the word is employed in real-life contexts, bringing its meaning to life.Beyond basic definitions, dictionaries often delve into the nuances of words, exploring their shades of meaning and contextual variations. This is particularly crucial in the English language, which is known for its vast vocabularyand subtle differences in meaning. A word may have multiple senses, and the dictionary meticulously documents each one, providing a rich understanding of the word's range and depth.Moreover, dictionaries are not static; they evolve with the language, incorporating new words and senses as they emerge. This dynamic nature reflects the living, breathing essence of language, which is constantly shaped by social, cultural, and technological changes. The addition of new entries, especially those related to technology and contemporary culture, attests to the dictionary's adaptability and relevance in today's world.The impact of the English-word explanation dictionaryis far-reaching. It is a vital tool for language learners, helping them master the intricacies of the English language.It is also a resource for writers, researchers, and educators, enabling them to communicate more precisely and effectively. The dictionary is a bridge between cultures, facilitating understanding and connection among people speaking different languages.In summary, the English-word explanation dictionary is a remarkable testament to the power and beauty of language. It is a comprehensive guide to the English vocabulary, offering accurate definitions, etymological insights, pronunciation aids, grammatical guidance, and contextual examples. Its dynamic nature ensures that it remains relevant and up-to-date, reflecting the evolving nature of the English language. The dictionary is not just a reference tool; it is a gateway to knowledge, culture, and understanding. As we navigate the vast ocean of words, let us cherish and appreciate the invaluable companion that guides us through the journey - the English-word explanation dictionary.**英文词典的精髓**在广阔且错综复杂的语言世界中，英文单词解释词典如同一位可信赖的伴侣，引导我们穿越词汇和语义的迷宫。

地理词典：大洋洲

大洋洲大洋洲位于太平洋西南部和南部的赤道南北广大海域中。

其狭义的范围是指东部的波利尼西亚、中部的密克罗尼西亚和西部的美拉尼西亚三大岛群。

广义的范围是指除上述三大岛群外，还包括澳大利亚、新西兰和新几内亚岛（伊里安岛）等。

大洋洲陆地总面积约897万平方千米，约占地球陆地总面积的6％，是世界上最小的一个洲。

大洋洲有14个独立国家，其余十几个地区尚在美、英、法等国的管辖之下。

在地理上划分为澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚、美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚和波利尼西亚六区。

大洋洲包括太平洋西南部的一块大陆，以及分布在赤道南北广大海域中的许多岛屿。

包括澳大利亚、新西兰、伊里安岛和太平洋中的波利尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚、美拉尼西亚三大弧状岛群，共约一万多个岛屿。

陆地面积约897万平方公里（其中澳大利亚大陆面积763万多平方公里，岛屿面积133万平方公里），人口2300万。

现有居民中大部分是欧洲移民的后代，一部分是亚洲移民。

原居民主要是澳大利亚人、毛利人、波利尼西亚人、美拉尼西亚人、巴布亚人、密克罗尼西亚人等。

澳大利亚大陆东部为山地，中部为平原，西部为高原。

新西兰由南北两岛及附近小岛组成，南岛有高大山脉、且多冰川及湖泊，北岛多火山和温泉。

美拉尼西亚群岛以大陆岛为主，多由弧状山脉组成。

密克罗尼西亚以珊瑚岛为主，分列为两弧。

波利尼西亚由火山岛和珊瑚礁组成。

澳大利亚南部和新西兰属温带气候，澳大利亚内陆有热带沙漠气候，大部分岛屿处于南北回归线之间，属热带海洋性气候，年平均温度20～28℃，冬夏温差不超过5℃。

西部岛屿降水较多，在2000～4000mm之间，新西兰南岛个别地方达6000mm以上。

植物繁茂，除部分珊瑚岛外，广泛分布着热带森林，有白檀木、红木等贵重木材。

矿产资源丰富，主要有煤、铁、铝土、镍、铀、金、铬、磷灰石、石油等。

澳大利亚是后起的资本主义国家，国民经济以工矿业为主，农牧业发达，有采矿、钢铁、化工、纺织等工业部门；盛产小麦、羊毛、肉类和乳品等。

生命科学词典大全

生命科学词典大全生命科学词典大全zt1. 通用词典：一个将多个在线词典集成起来的专业词典网站，很好！******：http://mirror.internux.co.id//:85/dictio6.htmOneLook *****/极好的网站，是一个词汇搜索引擎，找出一个词在各个词典中的解释，给出链接。

/dictionary.html; *****有140000个条目，优点在于搜索一个词的时候它会同时找出相关的词，如搜索plasmid ，同时会给出transfection、lysogenic、recombinant DNA technology、episome、vector、conjugation郑州大学的在线英汉、汉英科技大词典：/zzjdict/2. 生物学英汉生物学词汇（繁体）http://www.cmi.hku.hk/Ref/Glossary/Bio/a.htm这是香港大学的生物学词汇，具体的翻译名词可能稍有不同，应该差异不大。

生命科学词典（ya_hoo战友曾经推荐）/search/dict-search.html; *****包括生态学、湖沼学、湖泊学、药理学、药物学、生物工艺学、医学等方面的专业术语，词汇量约8300Paul博士的生物学词典/~pdecell/bio122/words/scanner.htmlKimball's Biology Pages ****/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/一个相当好的网站，不仅仅是解释，还有相关链接、图片、分子结构式等。

生物学词典/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgloss.html/dictionary.asp1800个词汇UCMP 的生物学字典/glossary/glossary.html包括Biochemistry, Botany, Cell Biology, Ecology, Geology, Life History, Phylogenetic s, Zoology/nv/biology/dictionary.html生物学词汇/~ssmith/thesis/node93.html编排地不好，不多生物技术缩略词词典****/~molbio/bioABACUShome.htm非常棒！生物学词汇中的前后缀字典**/academics/dept/biology/bioterms.htm不多，挺有用，建议看看英日生物学词典b.nig.ac.jp/WebLSD/lookup.html学日语的同学可以看看生物技术与食品词汇集/~foodsaf/wi008.html; （A-M）/~foodsaf/wi008a.html; （N-Z)词汇量600基因组学词汇表***/TechResources/Human_Genome/glossary/; 英英，可下载词汇表基因专业词汇****/Terms/Glossary/findterm.htm细胞与分子生物学词典(第三版) （ya_hoo战友曾经推荐）*****/dictionary/该词典囊括了现代细胞与分子生物学领域最新出现的专业名词，词汇量超过7000，非常适合学生与专业人士查阅。

词典笔说明文作文

词典笔说明文作文《我心爱的词典笔词典笔，在学习的小天地里，那可真是个厉害的小玩意儿。

它就像一个知识渊博的小精灵，随时准备吐出串串有用的讯息。

我第一次拿到词典笔的时候，那感觉就像是打开了一个神秘的学习百宝盒。

它长得细长，机身滑溜溜的。

我手指轻轻一按开关键，屏幕就亮了起来，就像它睁开了小眼睛，准备随时和我互动。

黑色的笔身，配上简洁的几个按键，没有花里胡哨，但是给人一种很靠谱、精致的感觉。

说它知识渊博那可不是盖的。

有一回，我在看一本英文小说，上面有一个特别复杂的单词“floccinaucinihilipilification”，我当时就懵了。

这单词长得像一串乱麻，我怎么看也看不明白。

我就赶紧拿出词典笔，在单词上这么一扫，嘿，立马就显示出它的意思是“认为某物毫无价值”。

而且啊，还不只是单词的意思，还有它的发音、词性，甚至还有一些例句。

我跟着读了几遍例句，这个单词就被我轻松拿下了，感觉就像我打败了一个小怪兽。

又有一次，我在写作文的时候，想找一个合适的古诗词来增色，但我就只记得半句，“几处早莺争暖树”，后面那半句死活想不起来了。

我灵机一动，用词典笔扫了扫这句诗，“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。

”马上就出来了。

它和互联网连着，就像是有个超级大脑在背后支持，各种古今中外的知识它都有。

在做数学题的时候，词典笔也能帮上忙呢。

比如说有个几何的专业词汇我不懂，扫一下，关于这个词汇的概念立刻就能显示，这样就不影响我理解题目了。

真的就像身边有个无时无刻在值班的小老师。

这词典笔啊，陪着我度过了一个又一个的学习时光。

夜晚灯光下，我在桌前做功课的时候，它静静地躺在一旁，每次我有疑问时它总是及时给我答案。

它已经成为了我学习中不可缺少的小伙伴，就像一位忠实的小助手，默默无言地给我提供丰富的知识，让我的学习之旅轻松了不少，便捷了很多。

《词典笔，我的得力学习助手》词典笔就像一个魔法棒，在学习的世界里挥舞几下，知识就变得清晰可见了。

初次遇见它是在文具店里。

词典发展史

词典发展史词典，这玩意儿就像一个知识的百宝箱。

从很久很久以前说起吧，那时候还没有咱们现在看到的这种精美装订、内容详尽的词典呢。

在古代啊，人们要是想知道一个字或者词的意思，那可不像现在这么方便。

那时候知识大多是口口相传的，就像小火苗一样，在人们的交谈中传来传去。

有文化的人呢，可能会把一些字词的解释写在竹简上或者绢帛上，但那都是零零散散的，不成系统。

这就好比是一群散兵游勇，还没有组成一支纪律严明的军队。

后来啊，随着人们对知识的需求越来越多，就开始有一些人尝试把字词的解释集中起来。

这就像是盖房子，一块砖一块砖地往上垒。

最早的词典雏形可能就是一些学者或者文人自己整理的字书之类的东西。

这些字书就像是刚刚发芽的小树苗，虽然还很稚嫩，但已经有了词典的影子。

比如说东汉许慎的《说文解字》，那可是相当了不起的。

在那个时候啊，他就像是一个知识的探险家，把汉字的形、音、义都细细地研究，然后整理成册。

这就好比是给汉字这个大家庭做了一次人口普查，把每个成员的情况都摸得清清楚楚。

这《说文解字》就像是一颗璀璨的星星，在知识的夜空中开始闪耀。

再往后呢，词典就像个孩子一样慢慢长大了。

不同的朝代、不同的地域都开始有自己特色的字书或者辞书。

这就像是不同风格的厨师做出了各种各样的菜肴，各有各的味道。

有的辞书侧重于解释经典中的字词，就像是专门为研究古籍的学者准备的特制美食；有的则更注重日常用语的解释，这就像是老百姓餐桌上的家常菜，人人都能吃得上，也都需要。

到了近代，随着西方文化的传入，咱们的词典又发生了很大的变化。

就像一个人原本只穿中式衣服，突然开始接触西式服装一样，有了新的元素加入。

这时候的词典开始借鉴西方词典的编排方式和解释方法。

比如说增加了音标，这就像是给每个字都配上了一个小喇叭，让人们能准确地读出音来。

而且内容也更加丰富了，除了传统的解释，还会有例句啊，同义词、反义词之类的。

这就像是给每个字词都组建了一个小家庭，有了各种亲戚关系，让人们能更全面地了解它们。

礁石的拼音

礁石的拼音
礁石的拼音是：jiāoshí。

词语解释：江河、海洋中的岩石，其顶部在水面附近，有碍船舶航行。

国语词典：突出海面或离海面很近的岩石。

网络解释：礁石（艾青著现代诗歌）
《礁石》是现代诗人1954年7月创作的一首新诗。

诗人通过此诗表达了对这种坚韧顽强的生命存在的由衷赞美，亦对正处在种种困扰和挤压中的祖国人民以深切的鼓舞。

此诗语言凝练，采取烘托、比拟等手法，以冷静客观的描写手法，以旁观者的叙述视角作形象的勾勒，不作意义或感情的阐发，把其中的意韵留给读者去体会，十分富于诗歌美。

《礁石》被选为中央广播电视大学等高校的《大学语文》教科书中的课文。

作文写我的电子词典笔900字

作文写我的电子词典笔900字
我的电子词典笔，这玩意儿真是太酷了！每次我遇到不懂的词，它都能帮我搞定。

只要一扫，立马就能知道是什么意思，真是方便
极了。

而且，它的解释还特别详细，比我查字典还快。

你知道吗？这电子词典笔电池超耐用，我用了好几个月了还没
充过电呢！它的屏幕看起来也特别舒服，不像手机那么刺眼。

拿着它，就像有个私人翻译在身边，走到哪都不怕遇到生词了。

说实话，这电子词典笔真是我的救星。

有时候读英文文章，一
堆生词让我头疼。

但这家伙一出手，问题全解决了。

而且，它的操
作超级简单，不管我怎么摆弄，它都能准确识别。

话说回来，这电子词典笔不仅帮我学习，还成了我的好玩伴。

有时候没事我就拿它扫扫周围的文字，看看有什么新鲜词汇。

它就
像个随时待命的助手，让我在知识的海洋里畅游。

话说回来，有了这电子词典笔，我的学习效率直线上升。

以前
查字典得翻半天，现在一扫就行，省了不少时间。

而且，它还能帮
我记单词，提醒我复习，真是太贴心了。

哎呀，说了这么多，我就是觉得这玩意儿太实用了。

它不仅帮我解决了学习上的难题，还让我对学习充满了兴趣。

有了它，我相信我一定能更好地掌握知识，迎接未来的挑战！。

英汉海洋文化影响下相关习语的对比研究——以sea(海)、fish(鱼)为例

差异性。
２关于ｆｓ（）的习语．ｉｈ鱼海洋生物中，鱼最普遍。英语有很多与ｆｓ搭配的习ｉｈ语，既指鱼这一概念，如ｃｔｈｆｓｉｈａｓｌｅｏｋａｃｉｈｗｔｉｖｒｈｏ
ｏｆＡｍｅｉａｎｉｈ（８ｒｃｎＥｇｌｓ１８）及ＬｏｇｎＤｉｔｏａｙｏ语进行对比研究。９ｎｍａｃｉｎｒｆ
Ｃｎｅｐｒｒｎｌｈ（９８ｏｔｏａＥｇｉｍｙｓ１９）的定义，习语通常是一种具有隐含义，并且必须建立在实践经验基础之上，已经约定
三、英汉海洋文化影响下的习语对比研究
英汉语中具有很多与海洋相关的习语表达，本文，英汉语言中出现了数目众多的于Ｔｅｅｘｏｄｃｏａｆｎｌｈ（９８ｈｗＯｆｒＤｉｉｎｒｏＥｇｉｎｔｙｓ１８），《代汉语现与海洋相关的习语。根据Ｗｅｓｅ＇ＮｅｒｄＤｉｔｎｒ词典》（０５ｂｔｓｗＷｏｌｃｏａｒｉｙ２０）及搜索引擎对英汉语言中与海洋有关的习
（）海洋文化与英语习语一１关于ｓａ（）的习语．ｅ海
’
俗成的语言。习语有广义和狭义之分，狭义的习语仅指成
由于英国是个岛屿国家，四面环海，所以英语常用 “ ａ
语，而广义的习语包括成语、谚语、俚语、俗语等（建ｓａｆｓｍｔｉｇ李ｅｏｏｅｈｎ ”表示 “ 量，茫茫一片 ”，如：ａｅ大ｓａ军，２０）。本文采用广义的习语分类，在 “ 丕尔一尔ｏｌｕｓ（０４萨沃ｆｃｏｄ云海），ａｓａｏａｅ（山人海）。经常在ｅｆｆｃｓ人夫假说（ｈＳｐｒＷｏｆｙｏｈｓＳ ” 的基础上，以海上作业的水手们也创造了许多关于ｓａｔｅａｉ～ｈｒｈｐｔｅｉ）ｅ的习语：ａｌａｅｌｔｓａｓａ（）、ｆｓ（）为例，通过比较英汉语言中受海洋（ｅ海ｉｈ鱼茫然不知所措），ｇｏｓａｆｌｏｈｅ（ｏｔｅ／ｏｌｗｔｅｓａ当水手），文化影响的习语，阐释两个民族在文化思维上的相似性及ｔｅｓａｒｆｓｓｎｉｅ（海不拘江流，海纳百川）。ｈｅｅｕｅｏｒｖｒ大

连续油管专业词典

Abandon: To cease producing oil or gas from a well when it becomes unprofitable to produce.Accelerator: A chemical that reduces the setting time of a cement slurry.Accumulator Precharge: An initial nitrogen charge in an accumulator which is further compressed when the hydraulic fluid is pumped into the accumulator storing potential energy.Accumulator: A pressure vessel charged with nitrogen gas and used to store hydraulic fluid under pressure for operation of pressure control equipment.Acid Fracture: To open cracks in productive hard-limestone formations by using a combination of acid and oil or acid and water under high pressure.Acid Treatment: A method by which petroleum bearing formations are put into contact with an acid to enlarge the pore spaces and passages through which the reservoir fluids flow.Acre-foot: A unit of volume often used in reservoir analysis, equivalent to the volume of fluid necessary to cover one acre to a depth of one foot.Additive: A substance or compound added in small amounts to a larger volume of another substance to change some characteristic of the latter.Admix: to add one material to another by mixing.Alkali: any base or hydroxide having the following properties: (1) solubility in water, (2) the power of neutralizing acids, and (3) the property of altering the tint of many coloring matters.American Petroleum Institute: the leading standardizing organization on oil field drilling and producing equipment; abbreviated API.Anchor: Any device that secures of fastens equipment so it cannot move.Annular space: The space around a pipe in a wellbore, sometimes called the annulus, the outer wall of which may be the wall of either the casing or the hole.Annulus: (see annular space)API: (see American Petroleum Institute)AW Rod Thread: A parallel thread with three threads per inch (3 TPI) similar to the BW THREADB.O.S.S.: Tool: Ball Operated Shear Sub, a ball operated hydraulic release tool. This tool is used to release the coiled tubing from the bottom hole assembly if it was to become stuck.Back Off: To unscrew one threaded piece from another. (as a section of pipe)Back Up: To hold one section of an object while another is being screwed into or out of it.Bacteria: A large, widely distributed group of typically one-celled micro-organisms.Bactericide: Anything that destroys bacteria.Bails: A device made of cylindrical steel bars that supports the elevators and connects them to the traveling block. In cementing operations a single unit of high pressure iron made up of two swivels and short pieces of iron designed to be extremely flexible.Balance Point: Footage of coiled tubing in the hole where the buoyed weight of the tubing is equal to the well pressure acting against the cross-sectional area. Note, this is a static condition with the pipe full of fluid and does not include frictional forces of the stripper assembly and/or pipe rams, if engaged.Balanced Plug: a method of placing a plug: Preflush, cement slurry, and spacer fluid are displaced down the drill pipe or tubing with mud until the cement level is about equal in the annulus and drill pipe or tubing. The pipe is then pulled, leaving the plug "balanced" in place.Ball Sealers: Balls made of nylon, hard rubber, a combination of both or bio-degradable products, designed to shut off perforations.Ballooning: The increase in diameter and decrease in length of tubing due to the effects of temperature change, cycling or high internal pressure.Banana Blade: A design of under reamer blade that enables reaming in both RIH and POOH mode. The name reflects the shape and the design minimizes the risk of becoming stuck due to overlying debris.Barrel: A measure of volume for petroleum products. One barrel is equivalent to 42 U.S. gallons.Batch: A specific quantity of material that is treated, processed or used in one operation.Bc: (see Bearden unit of consistency).Bearden unit of consistency: a standard value of measurement on the firmness of a cement slurry; abbreviated Bc.Bending Cycle: The act of straightening or bending coiled tubing. One bending cycle for the purpose of CYCLE actually includes six such bends, off, and then back onto the work reel.BHCT: (see bottom-hole circulating temperature).BHP: (see Bottomhole pressure)BHST: (see bottom-hole static temperature).BHT: Bottomhole temperatureBlind Rams: Rams whose ends are not intended to seal against any coiled tubing. The seal against each other to effectively close the hole.Blowout: An uncontrolled flow of pressurized wellbore fluids and/or formation fluids from the wellbore or into lower pressured subsurface zones (underground blowout). A blowout occurs when formation pressure is greater than the pressure applied to it by the column of fluids in the wellbore.Boiling Point: The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals that of the surrounding gas or vapor.Bond: The state of one material adhering or being joined to another material. (as cement to formation)Boot: The boot provides a solid connection from bare wires to the KEMLON PIN in the SWBPV bulkhead. It consists of a gold plated pin crimped to the wire. A Teflon sleeve to protect the pin and a rubber boot to cover and seal the connection.BOP: Blowout preventerBottom-hole Circulating Pressure: the pressure at the bottom of a well during circulation of any fluid. It is equal to the hydrostatic head plus the annular friction loss required to pump the fluid to the surface plus any back pressure held at the surface.Bottom-hole Circulating Temperature: the temperature of any fluid at the bottom of a well while it is being circulated; abbreviated BHCT.Bottom-hole Frac Pressure: The pressure required at the formation face to rupture or fracture the rock.Bottom-hole Pressure: The pressure in a well at a point opposite the producing formation as recorded by a bottom hole pressure recorder.Bottom-hole Static Pressure: the pressure at the bottom of a well after the well is shut in long enough to reflect ambient formation pressure.Bottom-hole Static Temperature: the temperature attained at the bottom of a well after the well is shut in; abbreviated BHST.Bottoms Up: A complete trip from the bottom of the wellbore to surface.Bradenhead Squeeze: the process by which hydraulic pressure is applied to a well to force fluid or cement outside the wellbore.Bradenhead: casing head.Break Circulation: The point at which circulation is established in a well. Pumping down the work string and returning through the annulus to the surface.Breakdown Pressure: the amount of pressure needed at the wellhead to rupture the formation in a fracture treatment or a squeeze job.Breaker: A chemical added to a frac fluid. Used to degrade the gel and change it from a high viscosity to a low viscosity fluid to allow for better flow back.Bridge plug: A downhole tool that is run and set in casing to isolate a lower zone.Bridge: An obstruction in the wellbore or tubulars in a well.Bridging Material: fibrous, flaky, or granular material added to a cement slurry or drilling fluid to aid in sealing formations in which lost circulation has occurred.Brine: Water that has a large amount of salt dissolved in it.Bullhead Squeeze: method of forcing well fluid into a formation ahead of the cement to contain the application pressure.Bullhead: Any pumping procedure in which fluid is pumped into the well against pressure.Bumped: In cementing operations, pertaining to the point at which the cement plug comes to rest on the float collar.Buoyancy: the apparent loss of weight of an object immersed in a fluid.BW Rod Thread: A parallel thread with three threads per inch (3 TPI) similar to the AW THREAD. The thread is square cut and is used in applications of 1.75" OD thread or greater.Carbonate Rock: A sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (limestone) or calcium magnesium carbonate (dolomite) which often make up our petroleum reservoirs.Casing Cementing Temperature: the temperature of a cement slurry while it is being displacedat the maximum cementing depth in a casing cementing operation.Casing Cementing: the practice of filling the annulus between casing and hole with cement to prevent fluid migration between permeable zones and to support the casing.Casing: steel pipe placed in a wellbore as drilling progresses to prevent the wall of the hole from caving in during drilling, to provide protection for subsequent casing or tubing strings and to provide a means of extracting petroleum if the well is productive.Casing Head: a heavy, flanged steel fitting that connects to the first string of casing and provides a housing for the slips and packing assemblies by which intermediate strings of casing are suspended and the annulus sealed off [also called a spool].Cement Casing: To fill the annulus between casing and open hole with cement to support the casing and prevent migration of fluids or gas between permeable zones.Cement Channeling: the rising of cement between the casing and the borehole wall when the slurry fails to rise uniformly throughout the annulus.Cement Plug: a portion of cement placed at some point in the wellbore to seal it.Cement Retainer: a tool set temporarily in the casing or well to prevent the passage of cement1 thereby forcing it to follow another designated path. It is used in squeeze cementing and other remedial cementing jobs.Cement System: the combination of materials which make up an oil-well cement slurry channeling (see cement channeling).Cement: a powder made of limestone, clay, and some other materials used as mortar and concrete.Cementing Basket: a collapsible or folding metal cone that fits against the walls of the wellbore to prevent the falling of cement.Cementing: the application of a liquid slurry of cement and water to various points inside or outside the casing.Centralizer: A device placed around casing to keep the casing centered in the hole.Cheater: A length of pipe fitted over a wrench handle to increase the leverage of the wrench.Check Valve: A valve that allows flow through it in one direction only. This device can be installed at the coiled tubing connector and allows fluid to be circulated down the string but prevents backflow. This device may be a ball-and -seat type or flapper type.Choke Line Valve: The valve(s) connected to the end part of the well control stack which controls the flow to the choke.Choke: A device with either a fixed or a variable aperture used to control the rate of flow of liquids and/or gas.Christmas Tree: A term applied to the combination of valves and fittings assembled above the top of the tubing spool on a completed well to contain well pressure and control the flow of hydrocarbons and other fluids.Circulate: To pass from one point throughout a system and back to the starting point.Circulating Pressure: the pressure at a specified depth required to circulate a fluid in a well at a given rate.Circulation: The movement of fluid or gas, from a vessel on surface, down a tubular string, returning up the annulus and back to a vessel or pit on surface.Clinker: the finely powdered limestone and other matter fused together as the first stage in the manufacture of Portland cement.Closing Ratio: The ratio of the wellhead pressure to the hydraulic actuation pressure required to close the well control component.Collapse Pressure: The amount of pressure required to flatten the sides of pipe.Collapse: The flattening of the coiled tubing due to external pressure or external pressure combined with either tension or bending.Collar: A coupling device used to join two lengths of pipe.Collector: The means of transferring electrical signals from the rotating coiled tubing reel to a stationary plug and so onwards to remote surface instrumentation.Compressive Strength: the degree of resistance of a material to force acting along one of the axes in a manner tending to crush it, usually expressed in pounds of force per square inch of surface affected. Also, the amount of pressure required to overcome the tensile strength of cement.Concentric Operations: Well operations conducted using small diameter coiled tubing inside of conventional tubing or tubingless completion's. This is normally performed with the Christmas tree in place using a small rig or hoisting unit.Conductor Pipe: A short string of large diameter pipe. Its principal function is to keep the top of the wellbore open and to provide a means of conveying the upflowing drilling fluid from the wellbore to surface.Control Panel: An enclosure displaying an array of switches, push buttons, lights, valves, various pressure gauges, and/or meters to control or monitor coiled tubing operating functions.Core Diameter: The diameter of the core of the work reel onto which the coiled tubing is spooled.Critical Pressure: As pertaining to Nitrogen: The pressure necessary to condense a gas at the critical temperature.Critical Temperature: As pertaining to Nitrogen: The temperature at which a gas can be liquefied by the critical pressure; above this temperature, the gas cannot be liquefied at any pressure.Crosslink: A crosswise connecting part that links parallel chains in a complex chemical molecule (such as a polymer)CYCLE: The name for the BJ SERVICES CT life monitoring system. All bases have access to it and updates are based upon information written on specific sheets by the job supervisor. For more information contact the Operations Engineering Department.Darcy: A unit of measure for permeabilityData Key: The security control for CIRCA. To access CIRCA a key has to be used. Each issue of CIRCA has a unique key which is not interchangeable.Defect: A defect is an imperfection of sufficient magnitude to warrant rejection of the product.Densify: to reduce or decrease the amount of mixing water in a slurry from normal to less than normal.Density: The weight of a substance per unit volume.Diameter: The distance across a circle measured through the center.Diametrical Growth: Change in the diameter of the tubing.Diamond Matrix: A term used to describe a particular type of bit.Diatom (diatomaceous): 1) a microscopic plant that lives in water. 2) dry land covered with a thick layer of diatom skeletons; this kind of earth is used for making dynamite and as a cement additive.Differential Fill-Up Collar: A device used in setting casing. It is run near the bottom of the casing to automatically admit fluid into the casing as needed so it sinks rather than floats into the well.Differential Fill-Up Shoe: A device similar to a differential fill-up collar, except it is run on the bottom of the casing and is incorporated into the guide shoe.Differential Pressure: The difference between two fluid pressures at the point where they are linked together.Dimple Connector: A tubing connector using grub screws to secure BHA's to the coiled tubing.Dispersant: cement additive that reduces the initial consistency of cement slurries.Displacement: The volume of fluid needed to fill a given number of linear feet of tubulars.DMUR: Drilling, Milling and Under-ReamingDolomite: A type of sedimentary rock similar to limestone but rich in magnesium carbonate, sometimes a reservoir rock for petroleum.Dongle: A computing term for a Data Key.Downhole: Pertaining to the wellbore.Drag: Friction between a moving device (such as coiled tubing) and another moving or non moving part (such as tubing or formation walls).Drilling Fluid: any substance, such as air or gas, water or oil base muds, circulated in a well during drilling operations.Dry Blending: process of admixing finely divided solid compounds.Elevators: A set of clamps that grip a stand, or column, of casing, tubing, drill pipe or sucker rods, so that the stand can be raised or lowered into the well.E-Line: Electric line, a small-diameter conductive line used in electric wireline operations.Elongation: The increase in gage length of a tensile test specimen, expressed as a percent of the original gage length.Emergency Shut-down Device (ESD): System to shut-down a well or series of wells in the event of an emergencyExtender: an additive put in drilling mud to increase viscosity without adding clay or other thickening material. In cement, it is used to increase the yield of the cement slurry.False Set: an abnormal early thickening of cement slurry in which the slurry remains pumpable for the usual thickening time. The thickening may be reversible during the pumping history of the slurry.Fatigue: The process of progressive localized permanent structural change occurring in a material subjected to conditions which produce fluctuating stresses which culminate in cracks or complete failure after a sufficient number of fluctuations.Female Connection: A pipe, coupling, or tool threaded on the inside so that only a male connection can be joined to it.Filter Cake: A layer of concentrated solids from drilling mud or cement, which forms on the wall of the wellbore during drilling operations.Fish: A universal description for a downhole obstruction not intended to be there. Normally used to describe an item of equipment left in the well as a consequence of a previous workover operation.Float Collar: A special coupling device, inserted one or two joints above the bottom of the casing string, that contains a check valve to permit fluid to pass downward but not upward through the casing. The float collar prevents drilling mud from entering the casing while it is being lowered, allowing the casing to float during its descent and also decreasing the load on the derrick. Also prevents a backflow of cement into the casing during cementing operations.Float Shoe: A short, heavy, cylindrical steel section with a rounded bottom, attached to the bottom of the casing string. It contains a check valve and functions similarly to the float collar but also serves as a guide shoe for the casing.Flow Meter: A device that measures the amount of fluid moving through a pipe.Flow Tee: A piece of iron in the shape of a "T" allowing gas and fluids to be circulated out of the side to a tank or pit.Fluid End: The portion or end of a fluid pump that contains the parts involved in moving the fluid. (as liners, rods and plungers) as opposed to the end that produces the power for movement.Fluid Loss Additive: a compound added to the cement slurry or to drilling mud to prevent or minimize fluid loss.Fluid Loss: The migration of fluid from a slurry into a porous media, such as the formation.Flush: The volume of fluid needed to fill a given linear feet of tubulars of open hole.Fly Ash: an artificial pozzolan; residue of burnt coal.Formation Damage: The reduction of permeability in a reservoir rock caused by the invasion of drilling fluids and treating fluids to the section adjacent to the wellbore. This can occur anytime in the life of the well.Formation Fracturing: A method of stimulating production by increasing the permeability of the producing formation. Under high pressures a fluid is pumped downward through the tubulars and forced into the perforations in the casing. The fluid enters the formation and parts or fractures it. Proppants are carried in suspension into the formation by the frac fluid. When the pressure is released at surface the fluid returns to the wellbore and the fractures partially close on the proppants, leaving channels for oil or gas to flow to the wellbore.Formation: A bed or deposit composed throughout of substantially the same kinds of rock. Each different formation is given a name, frequently as a result of the study of the formation outcrop at the surface and sometimes based on fossils found in the formation.Fracture: A crack or crevice in a formation, either natural or induced.Free Water: In cement slurries, it is the excess mix water not absorbed into the slurry.Friction Coefficient: A dimensionless figure utilized in CIRCA to define the condition of the well. The higher the coefficient the 'rougher' the well is assumed to be.Friction Lock: A term used to describe the situation whereby further entry into the well with the coiled tubing is not possible. The situation occurs due to formation of a Helical Spiral and so the driving force from the injector is not transmitted to the BHA thereby preventing further progress into the well.Friction Pressure: the pressure (or head) lost by flowing water or other fluids as a result of the internal friction of the fluid and the friction between the moving fluid and the walls of the conduit.Gate Valve: A valve which employs a sliding gate to open or close the flow passage. The valve may or may not be full-opening.Gilsonite: a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon of the asphalt group whose granular form is sometimes used as a cement additive to prevent lost circulation.GPM: Gallons per minute.GPT: Gallons per thousand.Grapple Connector: A tubing connector using grapples to connect BHA's to the bottom of a coiled tubing string.Gravity Stabilized: The CT is lying straight within the hole, however, it is beyond the Neutral Point and therefore, if conditions change, it is possible for the CT to form a Helical Spiral.Guide Shoe: A short heavy cylindrical steel section, filled with concrete and rounded at the bottom and placed at the end of a casing string. It prevents the casing from hanging up on irregularities in the wellbore as the casing is being run to bottom. A hole in the center of the shoe allows fluids to move freely through it.Gypsum: a naturally occurring crystalline form of hydrous calcium sulfate.Hardness (Testing): Testing of the hardness of a material.Hardness: A measure of the hardness of a metal as determined by pressing a hard steel bar or diamond penetrator into a smooth surface under standard conditions.Helical Spiral: This term describes the manner in which the coiled tubing is lying in the well i.e. similar to a spring. The situation occurs as a result of forces opposing the direction of RIH such that the rigidity of the coiled tubing is not sufficient to overcome them and the coiled tubing conforms to the shape of the completion with 3600 wall contact.Hematite: an iron oxide used as a weighting material in percentages by weight of cement.Hesitation Squeeze: a sub-classification of squeeze cementing that can be used in either high or low-pressure applications.High-pressure Squeeze Cementing: the forcing of cement slurry into a well at the points to be sealed with a final pressure equal to or greater than the formation break-down pressure.Hipp Tripper: See percussion hammer.Horsepower: (hp) A measure of the amount of work done by a machine, equal to 550 ft-lb per second.Hydrate: to cause to combine with water.Hydraulic Cement: a cement that hardens or sets under water.Hydraulic Fracturing: The forcing into a formation of fluids under high pressure to open passages for oil and gas to flow through and into the wellbore.Hydraulic Horsepower: (hhp) A measure of energy required to move a fluid at a given rate and pressure.Hydril: Registered trademark of a prominent manufacturer of oilfield, equipment especially annular blowout preventers.Hydrochloric Acid: A compound commonly used to acidize carbonate rocks. Also known as Muratic acid. Chemical symbol is HCl.Hydrostatic Head: The pressure exerted by a column of fluid.Hydrostatic Pressure: The pressure exerted by a column of fluid.Inhibitor: An additive used to retard undesirable chemical action in a product.Injector Head: A piece of equipment with one or more motors driving one or more chains equipped with gripping blocks to inject or withdraw coiled tubing from a wellbore. Usually equipped with a stuffing box to allow this to be accomplished with pressure in the wellbore.Inner String Cementing: also called stab-in cementing, method by which the large-diameter casing string is cemented through drill pipe string into a special sealing sleeve in the casing shoe.Instantaneous Shut In Pressure: The pressure read on the surface at the moment the pumps are stopped. (ISIP)Intermediate Casing String: The string of casing set in a well after the surface casing, to prevent the well from caving in and allow for deeper drilling.Internal Upset: An extra thick inside wall on the end of tubing or drill pipe at the point where it is threaded to compensate for the metal removed in the threading process.Ionic: Having an electric charge, either positive or negative.Jar: A percussion tool operated manually or hydraulically to deliver a heavy downward or upward blow to an item in the borehole.Joint: A single length of tubing, drill pipe, or casing that has threaded connections at both ends.Junk Basket: A fishing tool run in wells when it is necessary to retrieve small parts or lost tools.Kelly Bushing: (KB) A device fitted to the rotary table, through which the kelly passes and by means of which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem.Kelly: The heavy steel member, four or six sided, suspended from the swivel through the rotary table and connected to the top-most joint of drill pipe. Used to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns. It has a bored passageway that permits fluids to be circulated through it.Kick Off: To deviate a wellbore from the vertical.Kick: Intrusion of formation liquids or gas that results in an increase in pit volume or an increase in observed wellhead pressure. It occurs when the pressure of the column of fluid in the wellbore is not great enough to overcome the formation pressure.Kill Line: A high-pressure line between the pumps and some point below a well control component. This line allows fluids to be pumped into the well or annulus with the well control component closeKill: To overcome formation pressure with heavier fluids. Allowing work to be done on the well.Knowledge Box: The cupboard or desk in which the driller keeps the various records pertaining to the operations.Lamellated: composed of or furnished with lamellae (thin plates composing the gills of a bivalve mollusk). Lamellated materials, such as mica and cellophane flakes, are used as cement additives to restore lost circulation.Laminar Flow: The linear motion of a fluid.Lease: The area where production wells, tanks, separators, and other productions equipment are located.Lift Frame: A frame used to connect the injector head to a wellhead or test tree on a floating rig.Lignosulfonate: an organic drilling fluid additive derived from by-products of a paper-making process using sulfite; added to drilling mud to minimize fluid loss and to reduce the viscosity of the mud.Limestone: A sedimentary rock rich in calcium carbonate that sometimes serves as a reservoir rock for petroleum.Limited Entry: A method of treating an entire zone or multiple production zones ensuring complete coverage of the zone or zones of interest.Line: Any length of pipe through which liquid or gas is pumped through.Liner Lap: The distance that a liner extends into the bottom of a string of casing.Liner: Any string of casing whose top is located below the surface.Lobe Pattern: In a PDM motor the Stator consists of a series of internal spiral grooves in a rubber molding. The Rotor consists of a series of external spiral grooves on a coated steel shaft. The ratio of the rotor grooves to stator grooves is the Lobe Pattern. The higher the ratio, the better the motor (usually).Location: The place where a well is drilled.Long String: The last string of casing run in a well. 2. The string of casing that is set through the production zone. Often called the production casing.Loss Circulation Material: A substance added to drilling mud or cement slurries to prevent the loss of the fluid to the formation.Lost Circulation: the loss of quantities of whole mud to a formation, usually in cavernous, fissured, or coarsely permeable beds, evidenced by the complete or partial failure of the mud to return to the surface as it is being circulated in the hole. Lost circulation can lead to a blowout and in general reduce the efficiency of the drilling operation. It is also called "lost returns".Lost Returns: (see lost circulation).Low-pressure Squeeze Cementing: the forcing of cement into the points in a well to be squeezed at a pressure not exceeding the formation break-down pressure.Lubricator: A specially fabricated length of casing or tubing usually placed temporarily above a valve on the casing head or tubing head. It is used to run tools into a producing well and provides a method for sealing off pressure and thus should be rated for the highest anticipated pressure.。

船舶专业词典

船舶专业词汇自我补充篇W.B.T 压载水舱MDO 柴油C.O.P 货油泵F.W.G 制淡装置F.O 燃油CRIC. 循环CYL 气缸thruster推力器，助推器H.F.O重油(燃料油)C.F.W pump 循环淡水泵L.O 滑油N.C.O 喷油器HYD. 压力O.D.M SAMPLING PUMP 排油监控取样泵G/B S/B L.O PUMP 齿轮箱滑油备用泵TRANS 输送G/S 总用PURI. 净化器,分油机SERV. 日用Sulphur 硫ER 机舱fire damper 防火档板UV sterilizer紫外线消毒器tally office 理货员办公室Preheater预热器Bow 艏推力装置thrusterevaporator蒸发器booster 增压器FW HYDROPHOR Pp 淡水输送泵fairlead 导缆孔order number 序号cargo 货物execution 实行; 履行; 执行; 完成vibration stress 振动应力ambient 周围的deviation [de•vi•a•tion ] 背离inclination angle倾角dynamic [dy•nam•ic || daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的static [stat•ic || 'stætɪk]adj. 静的; 静力的; 静态的; 静止的appliance [ap•pli•ance || ə'plaɪəns]n. 器具, 用具; 应用, 使用; 设备, 装置; 救火车athwartship 横切,横向barometric pressure 大气压Viscosity 粘质, 粘性cSt 是centistokes的缩写，意思是厘斯asphaltenes 沥青质CCAI 碳芳香度指数class notation 船级代号mounting hole 安装孔；固定孔identification plate标志板installation lable 安装标签bracket 支架QMD青岛齐耀瓦锡兰菱重麟山船用柴油机有限公司wiring diagram布线图servo 伺服电动机; 伺服机构Pcs 数量的缩写。

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海洋词典波罗的海Baltic Sea 波的尼亚湾Gulf of Bothnia 芬兰湾Gulf of Finland 里加湾Gulf of Riga 卡特加特海峡与水道Kattegat.Sound and Belts 斯卡格拉克海峡Skagerrak 北海N orth Sea 格陵兰海G reenland Sea 挪威海Norwegian Sea 巴伦支海B arentsz Sea 白海W hite Sea 卡拉海Kara Sea 拉普捷夫（或诺尔登斯基沃尔德）海L aptev(or Nordenskjold) Sea 东西伯利亚海E ast Siberian Sea 楚可奇海C huckchi Sea 波弗特海B eaufort Sea 西北水道T he Northwestern Passages 巴芬湾Baffin Bay 戴维斯海峡Davis Strait 拉布拉多海Labrador Sea 哈得逊湾H udson Bay 哈得逊海峡Hudson Strait 北冰洋Arctic ocean 林肯海Lincoln Sea 苏格兰西海岸内陆海Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland 爱尔兰海与圣乔治海峡I rish Sea and St.George's Channel 布里斯托尔海峡Bristol Channel 英吉利海峡English Channel 比斯开湾B ay of Biscay 北大西洋N orth Atlantic Ocean 东北大西洋（西经４０度为界）N E Atlantic(Limit 40°W) 西北大西洋（西经４０度为界）N W Atlantic(Limit 40°W) 圣劳伦斯湾Gulf of wrence 芬迪湾Bay of Fundy 墨西哥湾G ulf of Mexico 加勒比海C aribbean Sea 地中海Medite rranean Sea 西海盆Western Basin 东海盆Eastern Basin 直布罗陀海峡S teait of Gibraltar 阿尔沃兰海Alboran Sea 巴利阿里海（或伊比利亚海）Balearic Sea(or Iberian sea) 利古里亚海Ligurian Sea 第勒尼安海tyrrhenian Sea 爱奥尼亚海Ionian Sea 亚得里亚海Adriatic Sea 爱琴海Aegean Sea(The Archipelago) 马尔马拉海Sea of marmara 黑海B lack Sea 亚速海Sea of Azov 南大西洋S outhe Atlantic Ocean 东南大西洋（西经２０度为界）S E Atlantic (Limit 20°W) 西南大西洋（西经２０度为界）S E Atlantic (Limit 20°W) 拉普拉塔河Rio de la Plata 几内亚湾G ulf of Guinea 苏伊士湾G ulf of Suez 亚喀巴湾G ulf of Aqaba 红海R ed Sea 亚丁湾Gulf of Aden 阿拉伯海A rabian Sea 阿曼湾Gulf of Oman 伊朗湾（波斯湾）G ulf of Iran(Persian Gulf) 拉克代夫海Laccadive Sea 孟加拉湾B ay of Bengal 安达曼或缅甸海Andaman of Burma Sea 印度洋Indian Ocean 莫桑比克海峡M ozambique Channel 马六甲和新加坡海峡Malacca and Singapore Straits 马六甲海峡Malacca Strait 新加坡海峡Singapore Strait 泰国湾（暹逻）Gulf of Thailand(Siam) 东印度群岛（印度尼西亚）E ast Indian Archipelago (Indonesia) 苏禄海Sulu Sea 西里伯斯海Celebes Sea 马鲁古海M olukka sea 托米尼湾G ulf of Tomini 哈马黑拉海Halmahera Sea 塞兰海Ceram Sea 班达海Banda Sea 阿拉弗拉海Arafura Sea 帝汶海Timor Sea 弗罗勒斯海Flores Sea 波尼湾Gulf of Boni 巴厘海Bali sea 望加锡海峡Makassar Strait 爪哇海Java Sea 萨武海Savu Sea 南中国海（南海）S outh China Sea (Nan Hai) 巴士海峡B ashi Channel 北部湾Beibu Gulf 琼州海峡Q iongzhou Haixia 东中国海（东海）E ast China Sea (Dong Hai) 台湾海峡T aiwan Strait 杭州湾Hongzhou Wan 黄海Y ellow Sea (Huang Hai) 渤海B ohai Sea 渤海海峡B ohai Haixia 辽东湾Liaodong Wan 渤海湾Bohai Wan 莱州湾Laizhou Wan 海州湾Haizhou Wan 日本海Japan Sea 内陆海（濑户内海）Inland Sea (Seto Naikai) 鄂霍茨克海Sea of Okhotsk 白令海Bering Sea 菲律宾海P hilippine Sea 北太平洋N orth Pacific Ocean 东北太平洋（１８０度为界）NE Pacific (Limit 180°) 西北太平洋（１８０度为界）NW Pacific (Limit 180°) 阿拉斯加湾Gulf of Alaska 东南阿拉斯加和不列颠哥伦比亚沿岸水域C oastal Waters of SE Alaska and British Coulumbia 加利福尼亚湾G ulf of California 南太平洋S outh Pacific Ocean 东南太平洋（西经１４０度为界）SE Pacific (Limit 140°W) 西南太平洋（西经１４０度为界）SW Pacific (Limit 140°W) 大澳大利亚湾G reat Australian Bight 巴斯海峡B ass Strait 塔斯曼海t asman Sea 珊瑚海Coral sea 所罗门海S olomon Sea 俾斯麦海B ismarck Sea 南大洋Southern Ocean 大西洋扇区１）Atlantic Sector of ‘700’ 印度洋扇区１）Indian Ocean Sector of ‘700’ 太平洋扇区１）Pacific Sector of ‘700’ 陆地L and Areas Aojiang 鳌江 Baoshanmatou 宝山码头 Basuo 八所 Beihai 北海 Beijin 北津 Beilungang 北仑港(区) Bohe 博贺 Chenjiagang 陈家港 Chenshanmatou 陈山码头 Chiwan 赤湾 Dalian 大连 Dalianxingang 大连新港(区) Dandong 丹东 Daqinghe 大清河 Diaokouzhen 刁口镇 Dinghai 定海 Dongshan 东山 Fangcheng 防城 Fuzhou 福州 Gaoxiong 高雄 Guangzhou 广州 Haian 海安 Haikou 海口 Haimen 海门 Hualian 花莲 Huangdao 黄岛(区) Huangpu 黄埔 Jilong 基隆 Jinzhou 锦州 Jiuzhou 九州 Lanshan 岚山 Lianyungang 连云港 Longkou 龙口 Luhuashan 绿华山 Luojing 罗泾 Lushun 旅顺 Nanbao 南堡 Nanmengang 南门港 Ningbo 宁波 Panshi 盘石 Penghu 澎湖 Penglai 蓬菜 Pingtan 平潭 Putuo 普陀 Qingdao 青岛 Qinglan 清澜 Qinhuangdao 秦皇岛 Quanzhou 泉州 Ruian 瑞安 Rushankou 乳山口 Saiqi 赛岐 Sandu 三都 Sanya 三亚 Shanghai 上海 Shanhaiguna 山海关 Shantou 汕头 Shanwei 汕尾 Shekou 蛇口 Shengsi 嵊泗 Shenjianmen 沈家门 Sheyang 射阳 Shidao 石岛 Shijiugang 石臼港 Shipu 石浦 Shuidong 水东 Suao 苏澳 Taizhong 台中 Tanggu 塘沽 Tianjin 天津 Tianjinxingang 天津新港 Wangtan 王滩 Weihai 威海 Wenzhou 温州 Xiamen 厦门 Xiuyugang 秀屿港 Yangpugang 洋浦港 Yantai 烟台 Yanweigang 燕尾港 Yingkou 营口 Yingkouxingang 营口新港 Zhanggang 漳港 Zhangjiabu 张家埠 Zhangwan 章湾 Zhanjiang 湛江 Zhapu 乍浦 Zhenhai 镇海 Zhongshan 中山 Zhuanghe 庄河 AC Atlantic Ocean Islands 大西洋群岛 Angra do Heroismo 英雄港 Arguineguin 阿尔吉内金 Arrecife 阿雷西费 Funchal 丰沙尔 Horta 奥尔塔 La Salineta 拉萨利内塔 Las Palmas 拉斯帕尔马斯 Marigot 马里戈特 Philipsburg 菲利普斯堡 Ponta Delgada 蓬塔德尔加达港 PRAIA 普拉亚 Puerto del Rosario 罗萨里奥港 Santa Cruz(Flores) 圣克鲁斯 Santa Cruz(Graciosa) 圣克鲁斯 Santa Cruz(Palma) 圣克鲁斯 Santa Cruz(Tenerife) 圣克鲁斯 AE United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国 Abu al Bukhoosh 阿布埃尔布霍希 Abu Dhabi 阿布扎比 Ajman 阿治曼 Das Island 达斯岛 Dubai 迪拜 Fateh Terminal 法特油码头 Fujairah 富查伊拉 Jebel Ali 阿里山 Jebel Dhanna 杰贝尔丹那 Khor Fakkan 豪尔费坎 Mina Daqr 沙奎港 Mina Zayed 扎伊德港 Mubarras Island 穆巴腊岛 Ras al Khaimah 哈伊马角 Sharjah 舍尔杰 Umm al Quwain 乌姆盖万 AG Antigua 安提瓜 St.Johns 圣约翰斯 AL Albania 阿尔巴尼亚 Durres 都拉斯 Sarande 萨兰达 Shengjin 圣吉尼 Vlone 发罗拉 AN Netherlands Antilles 荷属安的列斯 Barcadera 已尔卡德拉 Bullen Bay 布伦湾 Caracas Bay 加拉加斯湾 Fuik Bay 福克湾 Kralendijk 克拉伦代克 Oranjestad 奥拉涅斯塔德 Philips Bourg 菲利普斯堡 Saba 萨巴 San Nicolas Bay 圣尼古拉斯湾 St.Michiel's Bay 圣米歇尔斯湾 Willemstad 威廉斯塔德 AO Angola 安哥拉 Ambriz 安布里什 Ambrizete 安布里泽特 Benguela 本格拉 Cabinda 卡宾达 Lobito 洛比托 Luanda 罗安达 Mocamedes 木萨米迪什 Novo Redondo 新里东杜 Porto Alexandre 亚历山大港 Porto Amboim 安博因港 Porto Salazar 萨拉萨尔港 AR Argentina 阿根廷 Bahia Blanca 布兰卡港 Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯 Campana 坎帕纳 Comodoro Rivadavia 里瓦达维亚 Concepcion 康塞普西翁 Diamante 迪亚曼泰 Ibicuy 伊比奎 La Plata 拉普拉塔 Mar del Plata 马德普拉塔 Necochea 内科切阿 Puerto Acevedo 阿塞维多港 Puerto Deseado 德塞阿多港 Puerto Madryn 马德林港 Punta Colorada 科罗拉多角 Quequen 克肯 Ramallo 拉马约 Recalada 雷卡拉达 Rio Gallegos 里奥加耶戈斯 Rio Grande 里奥格兰德 San Antonio Este 圣安东尼奥 San Fernando 圣弗尔南多 San Lorenzo 圣洛伦索 San Nicolas 圣尼古拉斯 San Pedro 圣佩德罗 San Sebastian Bay 圣塞瓦斯蒂安 Santa Cruz(Agr.) 圣克鲁斯 Santa Fe 圣菲 Ushuaia 乌斯怀亚 Villa Constitucion 孔斯蒂图西翁镇 Zarate 萨拉特 AS American Samoa 美属萨摩亚 Pago Pago 帕果帕果 AU Australia 澳大利亚 Abbot Bay Adelaide 阿德莱德 Albany 奥尔巴尼 Ardrossan 阿德罗森 Ballast Head 巴拉斯特黑德 Barrow Island 巴罗岛 Beauty Point 博尤替角 Bell Bay 贝尔贝 Botany Bay 植物学湾 Bowen 鲍恩 Brisbane 布里斯班 Broome 布鲁姆 Bunbury 班伯里 Bundaberg 班达伯格 Burnie 伯尼 Busselton 巴瑟尔顿 Cairns 凯恩斯 Cape Cuvier 库维恩角 Cape Lambert 拉姆贝特角 Carnarvon 卡那封 Coff's Harbour 科夫斯港 Cooktown 库克敦 Dampier 丹皮尔 Darwin 达尔文 Derby 德比 Deronport 德文波特 Eden 伊登 Edithburgh 伊迪斯堡 Esperance 埃斯佩兰斯 Fremantle 弗里曼特尔 Geelong 吉朗 Geraldton 杰拉尔顿 Gladstone 格拉德斯通 Gove 戈弗 Grafton 格拉夫顿 Groote Eylandt 格鲁特岛 Hay Point 海波因特 Hobart 霍巴特 Innisfail 因尼斯费尔 Kingscote 金斯科特 Kingston 金斯敦 Kwinana 奎纳纳 Launceston 朗塞斯顿 Lucinda 卢辛达 Mackay 麦凯 Mactan 麦克坦 Maryborough 马里伯勒 Melbourne 墨尔本 Mourilyan 莫里扬港 Newcastle(N.S.W.) 纽卡斯尔 Perth 佩斯 Port Adelaide 阿德莱 Port Adelaide 阿德莱德港 Port Alfred 艾尔弗雷德港 Port Alma 阿尔马港 Port Augusta 奥古斯塔港 Port Giles 吉利港 Port Hedland 黑德兰港 Port Huon 会翁港 Port Jackson 杰克逊港 Port Kembla 肯布拉港 Port Latta 拉塔港 Port Lincoln 林肯港 Port Macguarie 麦夸里港 Port Pirie 皮里港 Port Stanvac 斯坦瓦克港 Port Walcott 澳尔科特港 Portland(Vic.) 波特兰 Rapid Bay 拉皮德湾 Risdon 里司登 Rockhampton 罗克汉普顿 Stanley 斯坦利 Stenhouse Bay 斯担豪斯湾 Strahan 斯特拉恩 Sydney(AU) 悉尼 Thevenard 泰弗纳德 Thursday Island 星期四岛 Townsville 汤斯维尔 Urangan 尤兰根 Useless Loop 乌塞勒斯卢普 Wallaroo 沃拉鲁 Weipa 韦帕 Western Port 西港 Whyalla 怀阿拉 Wyndham 温德姆 Yamba 杨巴 Yampi Sound 扬皮桑德 BB Barbados 巴巴多斯 Bridgetown 布里奇敦 BD Bangladesh 孟加拉 Chalna Anchorage 查尔纳港 Chittagong 吉大港 Khulna 库尔纳 BE Belgium 比利时 Antwerp 安特卫普 Bruges 布鲁日 Brussels 布鲁塞尔 Ghent 根特 Hemiksem 海米克瑟姆 Liege 列日 Nieuwpoort 尼乌波特 Ostend 奥斯坦德 Zeebrugge 泽布品赫 BG Bulgaria 保加利亚 Balchik 巴尔奇克 Bourgas 布加斯 Kavarna 卡瓦尔纳 Michurin 米丘林 Nessebar 纳塞巴尔 Varna 瓦尔纳 BH Bahrain 巴林 Albajetty 奥巴杰蒂 Mina Sulman 米纳苏尔曼 Sitra 锡特拉 BJ Benin 贝宁 Cotonou 料托努 Porto Novo 波多诺伏 BM Bermuda 百慕大 Hamilton 哈密尔顿 St.George's 圣乔治 BN Brunei 文莱 Bandar Seri Begawan 斯里巴加湾港 Kuala Belait 白拉奕 Muara Harbour 穆阿拉港 Seria 诗里亚 Tanjong Salirong 丹戎沙利隆 BR Brazil 巴西 Angra dos Reis 安格拉杜斯雷斯 Aracaju 阿拉卡茹 Aracati 阿拉卡蒂 Aratu 阿拉图 Areia Branca 阿里亚布兰卡 Barao de Teffe 巴拉奥特菲 Belem 贝伦 Cabedello 卡贝德卢 Florianopolis 弗洛里亚诺波利斯 Fortaleza 福塔莱萨 Ilheus 伊列乌斯 Imbituba 因比图巴 Itajai 伊塔雅伊 Itaqui 伊塔基 Joao Pessoa 若昂佩索阿 Macapa 马卡帕 Maceio 马塞约 Manaus 马瑙斯 Natal 纳塔尔 Niteroi 尼泰罗伊 Parangua 巴拉那瓜 Parnaiba 巴纳伊巴 Pelotas 佩洛塔斯 Ponta do Ubu 乌布角 Porto Alegre 轩格里港 Portocel 波图塞尔 Recife 累西腓 Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢 Rio Grande 里奥格兰德 Salvador 萨尔瓦多 Santana 圣安那 Santarem 圣塔伦 Santos 桑托斯 Sao Francisco do Sul 南圣弗兰西斯科 Sao Luiz de Maranhao 圣路易斯 Sao Paulo 圣保罗 Sao Sebastiao 圣塞巴斯蒂昂 Sepetiba 塞佩提巴 Tramandai 特拉曼达伊 Trombetas 特龙贝塔斯 Tubarao 图巴朗 Vitoria 维多利亚 BS Bahamas 巴哈马 Ferrport 弗里波特 Little San Salvador I. 小圣萨尔瓦多岛 Nassau 拿骚 South Riding Point 南里登角 BU Burma 缅甸 Akyab 实兑 Bassein 勃生 Kyaukpyu 皎漂 Mergui 墨吉 Moulmein 毛淡棉 Rangoon 仰光 Sandoway 山多威 Tavoy 土瓦 Tenasserim 德林达伊 Victoria Point 维多利亚角 BZ Belize 伯利兹 Belize City 伯利兹城 CA Canada 加拿大 Aklavik 阿克拉维克 Amherst 阿默斯特 Amherstburg 阿默斯特堡 Annapolis 安纳波利斯 Argentia 阿真舍 Arichat 阿里沙特 Baddeck 巴德克 Bagotville 巴戈特洋 Baie Comeau 贝科莫 Basque Cove 巴斯克湾 Bathurst 巴瑟斯特 Bay Roberts 贝罗伯茨 Beaver Habour 比弗港 Belledune 贝拉顿 Botwood 博特伍德 Bridgewater 布里奇沃特 Brockville(Ont.) 布罗克维尔 Buctouche 巴克图什 Burgeo 伯吉奥 Bruing 布林 Campbellton 坎贝尔顿 Canso Harbour 坎索港 Caraquet 卡拉凯特 Carleton 卡尔顿 Charlottetown(NF.) 夏洛特敦 Charlottetown(P.E.I.) 夏洛特敦 Chatham 查塔姆 Chemainus 彻梅纳斯 Cheticamp 谢蒂均普 Chicoutimi 希库提米 Churchill(Man.) 丘吉尔 Clarenville 克拉伦维尔 Cobourg(Ont.) 科堡 Collingwood 科灵伍德 Come-by-Chance 卡姆拜钱斯 Comer Brook 科由鲁特 Comox 科莫克斯 Contrecoeur 孔特勒科尔 Cornwall(Ont.) 康沃尔 Country Harbour 康特里港 Cowichan Bay 科威恰湾 Crofton 克罗夫顿 Dalhousie 达尔豪西 Digby 迪格比 Dingwall 丁沃尔 Domino 多米诺 Esquimalt 埃斯奎莫尔特 Forestville 福雷斯特维尔 Frobisher Bay 弗罗比舍湾 Gaspe 加斯佩 Gerorgetown 乔治敦 Goderich 戈德里奇 Gold River 戈尔德里弗 Goose Bay 古斯湾 Grand Bank 格兰德班克 Halifax 哈利法克斯 Hamilton 哈密尔顿 Hantsport 汉茨波特 Harbour Grace 格雷斯港 Harmac 哈麦克 Haver St.Pierre 哈佛圣皮埃尔 Heart's Content 哈茨康滕特 Holyrood 霍利鲁德 Iona 约纳 Isaac's Harbour 艾萨克斯港 Kingston 金斯顿 Kitimat 基提马特 La Have 拉阿沃 Leamington 利明顿 Lis Comb 利斯科姆 Little Narrows 小窄峡 Liverpool 利物浦 Lockeport 洛克波特 Lomond 洛蒙德 Louisburg 路易斯堡 Lunenburg 卢嫩堡 Matane 马塔讷 Meteghan 梅泰根 Michipicoten(Ont.) 米奇皮科滕 Midland(Ont.) 米德兰 Mont Louis 蒙路易 Montague 蒙塔古 Montreal 蒙特利尔 Nanaimo 纳奈莫 Nanisivk 纳尼斯维克 New Glasgow 新格拉斯哥 New Richmond 新里士满 New Westminster 新威斯敏斯特 Newcastle(N.B.) 纽卡斯尔 North Sydney 北锡德尼 Oakville(Ont.) 奥克维尔 Ocean Falls 福尔斯海 Oshawa(Ont.) 奥沙瓦 Owen Sound 欧文桑德 Parrsboro 帕斯博勒 Parry Sound 帕里桑德 Paspebiac 帕斯佩比亚克 Pictou 皮克图 Pointe Noire 黑角 Port Alberni 艾伯尼港 Port Alfred 艾尔夫雷德港 Port Alice 艾利斯港 Port Aux Barques 奥克斯巴凯斯港 Port Cartier 卡提尔港 Port Colborne(Ont.) 科尔本港 Port Credit(Ont.) 克雷迪特港 Port Dalhousie 达尔胡西港 Port Hawkesbury 霍克斯伯里港 Port Hope Simpson 霍普辛普森港 Port Hope(Ont.) 霍普港 Port Medway 梅德韦港 Port Mulgrave 穆尔格拉维港 Port Weller(Ont.) 威莱尔港 Powell River 鲍威尔 Prescott 普雷斯科特 Prince Rupert 鲁珀特港 Pugwash 帕格沃希 Quebec 魁北克 Richibucto 里奇巴克托 Rimouski 里穆斯基 Riviere du Loup 里维耶尔-迪卢 Roberts Bank 罗伯茨湾 Saint John 圣约翰 Sarnia(Ont.) 萨尔尼亚 Sault Ste.Marie(Mich.) 苏圣马丽 Seven Islands 七岛 Shediac 谢迪艾克 Sheet Harbour 希特港 Shelburne(N.S.) 谢尔本 Sherbrooke 希布洛克 Ship Harbour 希普港 Shippegan 希皮根 Sorel 索雷尔 Souris 苏里斯 Springdale 斯普林代尔 Squamish 斯阔米什 St.Andrews 圣安德鲁斯 St.Catharines 圣凯瑟琳斯 St.John's(NF.) 圣劳翰斯 wrence(NF.) 圣劳伦斯 Stephenville 斯蒂芬维尔 Stewart 斯图尔特 Summerside 萨默塞德 Sydney 悉尼 Tadoussac 塔西斯 Thorold(Ont.) 索罗尔德 Three Rivers 三河城 Thunder Bay(Ont.) 散德湾 Toronto(Ont.) 多伦多 Twillingate 特威林盖特 Valleyfield 瓦利菲尔德 Vancouver 温哥华 Victoria 维多利亚 Wabana 瓦伯兰 Walton 沃尔顿 Watson Island 瓦特逊岛 Welland(Ont.) 威兰 Weymouth 韦默思 Windsor(Ont.) 温泽尔 Woodfibre 伍德菲伯 Yarmouth 雅茅思 CE Ceuta 休达 Ceuta 休达 CG Congo 刚果 Djeno Terminal 哲诺油码头 Pointe Noire 黑角 CI Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦 Abidjan 阿比让 Assinie 阿西尼 Fresco 弗雷斯科 Grand Bassam 大巴萨姆 San Perdro 圣佩德罗 Sassandra 萨桑德 Tabou 塔布 CK Cook Islands 库克群岛 Arutunga 阿鲁通加 Rarotonga Island 拉罗通加岛 CL Chile 智利 Ancud 安库德 Antofagasta 安托法加斯塔 Arica 阿里卡 Cabo Negro 卡博内格罗 Caldera 卡尔德拉 Calderilla 卡尔德里拉 Caleta Clarencia 克拉伦西亚 Caleta Patillos 帕蒂略斯 Castro 卡斯特罗 Chacabuco 查卡布科 Chanaral 查尼亚拉尔 Coquimbo 科金博 Coronel 科罗内尔 Corral 科拉尔 Cruz Grande 克鲁斯格兰德 Easter Island 复活节岛 Gregorio 格雷戈里乌 Guayacan 瓜亚坎 Huasco 瓦斯科 Iquique 伊基克 La Serena 拉塞雷纳 Lirquen 利尔奎 Lota 洛塔 Meijilones 梅希约内斯 Penco 彭科 Puerto Bories 博里奥斯港 Puerto Montt 蒙特港 Puerto Natales 纳塔莱斯港 Puerto Quellon 克永港 Puerto Quemchi 克姆智奇港 Punta Arenas 阿雷纳斯角 Quintero 坤脱罗 San Antonio 圣安东尼奥 San Vicente 圣文森特 Talcahuano 塔尔卡瓦诺 Taltal 塔尔塔尔 Tocopilla 托科皮亚 Tome 托梅 valdivia 瓦尔迪维亚 Valparaiso 瓦尔帕莱索 CM Cameroon 喀麦隆 Douala 杜阿拉 Kribi 克里比 Tiko 提科 Victoria 维多利亚 CO Colombia 哥伦比亚 Barranquilla 巴兰基利亚 Buenaventura 布韦那文图拉 Cartagena 卡塔赫纳 Covenas 科韦尼亚斯 Pozos Colorados 波佐科罗拉多斯 Puerto Colombia 哥伦比亚港 Rio Hacha 里奥阿查 Santa Marta 圣玛尔塔 Tumaco 图马科 Tumaco 图尔博 CR Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加 Caldera 卡尔德拉 Golfito 戈尔菲托 Port Limon 利蒙港 Puntarenas 彭塔雷纳斯 Quepos 克波斯 CU Cuba 古巴 Antilla 安蒂亚 Bahia Honda 翁达港 Banes 巴内斯 Baracoa 巴拉科阿 Boca Grande 博卡格兰德 Boqueron 博克龙 Cabanas 卡瓦尼亚斯 Caibarien 凯巴连 Caimanera 凯马勒那 Cardenas 卡德纳斯 Casilda 卡西尔达 Ceiba Hueca 塞巴胡埃萨 Cienfuegos 西恩富戈斯 Felton 费尔顿 Guayabal 瓜亚瓦尔 Havana 哈瓦那 Isabela 伊萨贝拉 Jucaro 胡卡罗 Manati 马纳蒂 Manopla 马诺普拉 Manzanillo 曼萨尼略 Mariel 马里矣尔 Matanzas 马坦萨斯 Media Luna 梅迪亚卢纳 Moa 莫阿 Nicaro 尼卡罗 Niquero 尼克罗 Nueva Gerona 新赫罗纳 Nuevitas 努埃维塔斯 Palo Alto 帕洛阿尔托 Pastelillo 帕斯特利洛 Pilon 皮隆 Preston 普雷斯顿 Puerto Padre 帕德雷港 Puerto Tarafa 塔拉法港 Saguala Grande 大萨瓜 Santa Cruz del Sur 南圣克鲁斯 Santa Lucia 圣卡西亚 Santiago 圣地亚哥 Tanamo 塔纳莫 Tunas de Zaza 图纳斯德萨萨 Vita 维塔 CV Cape Verde 佛得角 Palmeira 帕尔梅拉 Porto Grande 格兰德港 Porto Praia 普拉亚 CY Cyprus 塞浦路斯 Akrotiri 阿克罗蒂里 Dikhelia 泽凯利亚 Famagusta 法马古斯塔 Karavostassi 卡拉沃斯塔西 Kyrenia 凯里尼亚 Larnaca 拉纳卡 Latchi 腊基 Limassol 利马索尔 Moni Anchorage 莫尼安克雷奇 Morphou Bay 莫尔富湾 Paphos 佩福斯 Vassiliko Bay 瓦西利科湾 DD German Democratic Reupublic 德意志民主共和国 Rostock 罗斯托克 Stralsund 斯特拉尔松 Warnemunde 瓦尔内明德 Wismar 维斯马 DE Federal Republic of Germany 德意志联邦共和国 Altona 阿尔托纳 Bonn 波恩 Brake 布腊克 Bremen 不来梅 Bremerhaven 不来梅港 Bunsbuttel 布龙斯比特尔 Butzfleth 比茨费莱特 Coblenz 科布伦茨 Cologne 科隆 Cuxhaven 库克斯港 Duisburg 杜伊斯堡 Dusseldorf 杜塞尔多夫 Eckernforde 埃肯弗尔德 Elsfleth 埃尔斯费莱特 Emden 埃姆登 Flensburg 弗伦斯堡 Frankfurt 法兰克福 Gluckstadt 格吕克施塔特 Hamburg 汉堡 Heiligenhafen 海利根港 Holtenau 霍尔特瑙 Husum 胡苏姆 Itzehoe 伊策霍 Kappeln 卡珀尔恩 Kiel 基尔 Krefeld 克雷菲尔德 Labo 拉伯 Leer 累尔 Lubeck 卢卑克 Ludwigshafen 路德维希港 Mainz 美因茨 Mannheim 曼海姆 Neuhaus 诺伊豪斯 Neuss 诺伊斯 Neustadt 诺伊施塔特 Nordenham 诺登哈姆 Orth 奥尔特 Papenburg 帕彭堡 Rendsburg 伦茨堡 Schulau 许劳 Shcwarzenhutten 施瓦芩郝廷 Stade 施塔德 Stadersand 施塔德桑德 Tonning 滕宁 Travemunde 特罗弗明德 Vegesack 弗格萨克 Wilhelmsburg 威廉斯堡 Wilhelmshaven 威廉港 DJ Djibouti 吉布提 Djibouti 吉布提 DK Denmark 丹麦 Aabenraa 奥本罗 Aalborg 奥尔堡 Aarhus 奥尔胡斯 Aeroskobing 埃勒斯克平 Allinge 阿灵厄 Assens 阿森斯 Bandholm 班霍尔姆 Bogense 博恩瑟 Copenhagen 哥本哈根 Ebeltoft 埃伯尔措夫特 Elsinore 埃尔西诺 Esbjerg 埃斯比约 Faaborg 福堡 Fakse Ladeplads 法克瑟莱泽普拉斯 Fredericia 腓特烈西亚。