复旦大学英语第三段单词、句子、段落6.19
Lesson Three (复旦高级英语第一册)
Language Points
Pompous: someone who is pompous thinks that they are important, and shows this by being very formal and using long words - used to show disapproval: He seems rather pompous. Sententious: a telling people how they should behave - used in order to show disapproval (故作 庄重的,说教式的): Perhaps her last remark was a bit sententious?
Anticipate: 1. to expect that something will happen and be ready for it: A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. 2. to do sth before someone else: If your director coughs and clears his throat, as a secretary you should anticipate him by making a cup of tea and holding it towards him.
Disposed: 1 be well/favorably/kindly disposed (to/towards sb/sth)----to like or approve of sb or sth: He said the headmaster was favorably disposed to such a trip if it were well prepared. 2 be/feel/seem etc disposed to do sth----to want or be willing to do sth: Jon disagreed, but did not feel disposed to argue. 3 be disposed to something----to have a tendency towards something: Most children are disposed to comply with the rules and regulations of the school.
高级英语 上海复旦大学 Lesson Three
Thrive on public ignorance It can be argued that . . .
differences among people. After all, one citizen is as good as another. Know one’s business Come under the tender care of
Take what you can get. Take issue with . . . Encourage a cult of mediocrity Very little mention has been made of . . . Have far-reaching consequences Adjust the curriculum to the abilities of the
Par 7. The general mood of the general public is complacence and people have neglected the role of the potential leaders.
Par 8. the lack of competition and incentive among the workers
Phillips Academy, better known as Andover, in the United states , is a coeducational independent boarding high school of 1,087 students, known for its extensive and rigorous academic program. A diverse community of teachers and students, the academy was founded in 1778.
复旦大学出版社英语教材3答案
复旦大学出版社英语教材3答案Unit 11. (B) Our success depends on the cooperation and support of all team members.2. (D) The new device incorporates advanced technology and is user-friendly.3. (C) Please don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.4. (A) The company will cover all travel expenses for the conference.5. (D) It is essential that all employees complete the safety training.6. (B) The marketing team is responsible for promoting the new product.7. (A) The deadline for submitting the report is tomorrow.8. (C) The CEO will deliver a speech at the annual meeting.Unit 21. (C) The company's profit has increased significantly this year.2. (D) The manager praised the team for their hard work and dedication.3. (A) The company's goal is to expand into international markets.4. (B) The sales team needs to improve their performance to meet targets.5. (D) The customer service representative apologized for the inconvenience.6. (C) We need to find a solution to this problem as soon as possible.7. (B) The company is known for its high-quality products and excellent service.8. (A) Employees are encouraged to participate in professional development programs.Unit 31. (B) The company has announced a 10% discount on all products.2. (C) The marketing campaign was successful in attracting new customers.3. (D) The financial department will provide a detailed report on expenses.4. (A) The manager stressed the importance of meeting deadlines.5. (C) The company plans to launch a new product next month.6. (B) The HR department is responsible for recruiting new employees.7. (D) The company values innovation and creativity.8. (A) The CEO expressed satisfaction with the company's performance.Unit 41. (D) The company has a strict policy against discrimination.2. (A) The training program is designed to improve employees' skills.3. (C) The company will reimburse employees for business-related expenses.4. (B) The new employee impressed the team with her knowledge and enthusiasm.5. (A) The IT department is responsible for maintaining computer systems.6. (C) Employees are encouraged to give feedback on company policies.7. (B) The company is committed to protecting the environment.8. (D) The manager addressed the team's concerns regarding work-life balance.Unit 51. (A) The company plans to expand its operations overseas.2. (C) The production line needs to be upgraded to increase efficiency.3. (D) The company is facing tough competition in the market.4. (B) The CEO announced a pay raise for all employees.5. (C) The company emphasizes the importance of teamwork.6. (A) The sales team exceeded their target for the quarter.7. (D) The company is known for its excellent customer service.8. (B) Employees are encouraged to take initiative and propose new ideas.注意：以上答案仅供参考，具体以教材为准。
最新大学精读英语教程(复旦大学出版)第三册学生资料：单词,翻译(2单元1课)
Symbolic Meaning in “The Discus Thrower”The Discus Thrower by Richard Selzer is symbolic in characterization（人物创造）. The nameless patient in "Rom 542" stands for every man in his society. His blindness shows that he is a man in darkness. And darkness is upon the face of the modern society. His legless condition shows that he has lost his freedom of action in the so-called land of liberty. His ironic [aiə'rɔnik]（说反话的，讽刺的）words imply his indignation（义愤，愤怒）at his adverse ['ædvə:s]不利的fortune['fɔ:tʃən]命运. The crack of the broken plate symbolizes a hope for the span-new(崭新的) life. The doctor-narrator represents a common toiler who supports the society. The head nurse represents a ruler in the modern western world. The symbolic meanings reflect the author's careful observation and meditation（沉思）on the existent society参考译文：掷铁饼者理查德·塞尔泽我暗中监视我的病人。
复旦大学本科英语教材
复旦大学本科英语教材IntroductionIn recent years, the English language has become increasingly important in the field of education and global communication. As a leading academic institution in China, Fudan University recognizes the significance of providing high-quality English language education to its undergraduate students. In this article, we will explore the English language textbooks used in Fudan University's undergraduate program and discuss their effectiveness in promoting language proficiency and cultural understanding.Section 1: Overall Structure of the English TextbooksThe English textbooks used in Fudan University's undergraduate program are carefully designed to facilitate a progressive learning experience. The textbooks are divided into several levels, each corresponding to different proficiency levels, starting from beginner to advanced. This allows students to gradually build upon their language skills and acquire more complex linguistic and cultural knowledge.Section 2: Language Skills Development2.1 Listening and SpeakingThe English textbooks emphasize the development of listening and speaking skills, as these are considered fundamental in language acquisition. The texts contain a variety of listening exercises, including dialogues, interviews, and lectures, which expose students to different accents andspeaking styles. Similarly, interactive activities encourage students to engage in oral communication, fostering their confidence and fluency.2.2 Reading and WritingReading and writing skills are given equal attention in Fudan University's English textbooks. To enhance reading comprehension, the texts include a wide range of reading materials, such as articles, essays, and literary passages, covering various topics. Furthermore, students are encouraged to express their thoughts through writing assignments, enabling them to improve their vocabulary, grammar, and critical thinking skills.Section 3: Cultural AwarenessA key aspect of Fudan University's English textbooks is the integration of cultural content. By incorporating authentic materials, such as literature, news articles, and videos, the textbooks expose students to different cultures and perspectives. This not only enhances their understanding of the English-speaking world but also promotes cultural exchange and tolerance.Section 4: Multimedia ResourcesRecognizing the benefits of multimedia in language learning, Fudan University's English textbooks provide access to online platforms and resources. These include audio recordings, interactive exercises, and supplementary materials for further practice. The integration of technology enhances students' engagement and facilitates independent learning outside the classroom.Section 5: Assessment and Progress TrackingTo evaluate students' progress and provide constructive feedback, the English textbooks contain regular assessments and self-check exercises. These assessments cover each language skill, ensuring that students have a comprehensive understanding of their strengths and areas requiring improvement. The inclusion of progress tracking allows students to set goals and monitor their language development throughout their undergraduate studies.ConclusionFudan University's English textbooks for its undergraduate program are thoughtfully designed to promote language proficiency and cultural understanding. With a focus on the development of all language skills, integration of cultural content, and utilization of multimedia resources, these textbooks provide students with a comprehensive and engaging learning experience. By equipping students with strong English language skills, Fudan University contributes to their academic and professional success in an increasingly globalized world.。
2020届上海复旦大学附属中学国际部高三英语三模试题及答案
2020届上海复旦大学附属中学国际部高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.4. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.5. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.6. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In anincreasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a monthat a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.12. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.13. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.14. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学精读英语教程(复旦大学出版)第三册学生资料：单词,翻译(2单元1课)
Symbolic Meaning in “The Discus Thrower”The Discus Thrower by Richard Selzer is symbolic in characterization（人物创造）. The nameless patient in "Rom 542" stands for every man in his society. His blindness shows that he is a man in darkness. And darkness is upon the face of the modern society. His legless condition shows that he has lost his freedom of action in the so-called land of liberty. His ironic [aiə'rɔnik]（说反话的，讽刺的）words imply his indignation（义愤，愤怒）at his adverse ['ædvə:s]不利的fortune['fɔ:tʃən]命运. The crack of the broken plate symbolizes a hope for the span-new(崭新的) life. The doctor-narrator represents a common toiler who supports the society. The head nurse represents a ruler in the modern western world. The symbolic meanings reflect the author's careful observation and meditation（沉思）on the existent society参考译文：掷铁饼者理查德·塞尔泽我暗中监视我的病人。
2024上外版新教材高中英语必修三全册单词表(精校打印版)全文
Medicine
sn/
Ge Hong
葛洪(东晋医药学家)
East Jin
/'ɪ:st 'dʒɪn/
东晋(中国朝代名)
Africa
/'æfrɪkə/
非洲
Asia
/'eɪʃə/
亚洲
Unit 2 Art and Artists
A
carpenter
/'kɑːpəntə/
n. 木工;木匠△
talent
/'tælənt/
使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解
重新开始
被诊断出
经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
/'rɪ:d 'kɒlɪdʒ/
里德学院(美国)
/'mækɪntɒʃ/
麦金塔电脑(苹果公司生产的一种个人电脑)
/wɒz/
沃兹(Wozniak 的昵称,人名)
/'æpl/
苹果电脑公司
/nekst/
NeXT 电脑公司
/'həʊl 'ɜːθ'kætəlɒg/ 《全球目录》(杂志名)
B
banquet
/'bæŋkwɪt/
n. 宴会;盛宴△
extend
/ɪk'stend/
v. 提供;给予
greeting
/'grɪ:tɪŋ/
n. 问候;招呼;迎接;致意
distinguished /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃt/
adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的
attendance
/ə'tendəns/
n. 出席;参加;上学;到场△
n. (常用于名称)公司;商号;商行
大英第三册课后答案复旦大学第三章答案
大英第三册课后答案复旦大学第三章答案1、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory2、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)3、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach4、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was5、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain6、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not7、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)8、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour9、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)10、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)11、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when12、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them13、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language14、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that15、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that16、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)17、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me18、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned19、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)20、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)21、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)22、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)23、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)24、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until25、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that26、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)27、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received28、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking29、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于30、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while。
2019-2020学年上海复旦大学附属中学国际部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海复旦大学附属中学国际部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou haven’t truly visited a city until you’ve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city likeLondongradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touchingsome of the nicest areas in centralLondon? Let’s get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on theMillenniumBridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.TheMillenniumBridgehas been featured in many London-based films, includingHarry Potter, and the filmGuardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIt’s getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest fromSt Paul’s Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe next stop isLondonBridge. This is about 6 minutes’ walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “LondonBridgeis Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song sayLondonBridgeis falling and who is the fair lady?During theLondoncity fire of 1897,LondonBridgeserved an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side ofLondon.11:30 pmLondonnever sleeps; it’s a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges isTrafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIt’s been a beautiful evening, hasn’t it?1. Where can you visit aGuardians of the Galaxyfilming location?A. In theSt Paul’s Cathedral.B. On theMillenniumBridge.C. In the Borough Market.D. On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.2. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far fromLondonBridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To showLondon’s color1 ful culture.B. To introduce the scenery inLondon.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour inLondon.BThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor,wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”4. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory5. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.6. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.CAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash.And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.10. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.11. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.DAs one of the world’smost popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying thatChina has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).With the country’s huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said.Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.12. What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A. To strengthen cultural exchanges.B. To build more cinemas in China.C. To invite more tourists to Taihu.D. To attract more international investment.13. What can we infer about Cao Yin’s opinion in Paragraph 2?A. Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so farB. The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the futureC. China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countriesD. There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.14. How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A. Easy.B. Disappointed.C. Challenged.D. Confused.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Box Office: Unclear FutureB. China: Top Second Movie MarketC. Cinema: The Leading Cultural PositionD. Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition Situation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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我将更详细地进行讲解If you hare any questions about these learning strategies,please feel free to ase me,and I’ll explain them in greater detail幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里Fortunatel there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的Mary thought it diffcalt to carry out her plan all by herself他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做He is determined to comtinue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年When she read the novel ,she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段路程，但他成功地做到这一点We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour,but he succeeded in doing it那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一次次要的角色The famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play她十分勉强地同意让一位年轻的医生为她动手术She agreed very reluctantly to be operated on by a young doctor老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手把它撕的粉碎After reading the letter the old man was so disappinted that he tore it into lttle bits with trembling fingers即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party,she would wend him a lovely present .他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那里一定会玩的很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to bisit the great wall tomorrow,I’m sure we’ll have a good time there我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one众所周知，肺癌至少部分的由于吸烟过多而引起的It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意To take this job would involve working on weekends frquently but john didn’t mind我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英文晚会I propose that we go to find prof.smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our english evening咋一看，这幅画并不要，但经过仔细的观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作At first glance the picture didn’t look wery good, but after examining it carefully,we found that it was imdered a masterpiece简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅Jane picked up a magazine from the book shelf and started reading here and there at random他们老师对她说他有数学天才，她感到很不好意思She was embarressed when they kept telling her she had a gemius for mathematices我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story他见了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看条款之前决不要在任何合同上签字He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contraot before you have examined its provisions in detall格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了Dr. green is busy working on a care for aids,but from next month on he’ll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建It was reported that the buillding of the reilway had been held up by a flood我很想买这本英文字典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够I’d like wary much to buy the english dictionay unfortunately I haven’t got enouhg moned on me一个科学家要跟上本领域的发展，你认为必须做些什么What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developmens in his field如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性If excellent workers get freduent pay imcreases and promotions,they will have greater incentive to produce他经常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她He ofter took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her萨姆买不起他想好的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。