英语语音测试题new

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初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

六年级下册英语人教PEP版语音专项复习卷(含答案)

语音专项复习卷时间:60分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六总分得分考点一:字母的读音一、【读音分类】将26个字母按照含有以下音素的发音分类。

(写出字母大小写)(7分)1./eI/_____________________2./i:/________________________3./e/________________________4./ә/_________________________5./ɑ:/______________________6./ju:/_________________________7./ɑI/_____________________二、【元音音素开头的字母】写出以元音音素开头的字母的大小写。

(8分)Aa Ee ________________Ii ________________________Oo________________________考点二:辅音三、【辅音字母的发音】判断以下各组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。

(5分)()1.A.cake B.cat C.city D.candy ()2.A.book B.boy C.bigger D.library ()3.A.year B.yellow C.yes D.baby ()4.A.white B.who C.when D.where ()5.A.pencil B.up C.slept D.Turpan ()6.A.knife B.woke C.kilogram D.look ()7.A.run B.pear C.eraser D.near ()8.A.older B.rode C.dinner D.loud ()9.A.gift B.green C.orange D.magazine ()stB.longerC.noseD.like四、【辅音字母组合的发音】找出和所给单词画线部分发音一致的单词，写一写。

《中考英语》初中英语语音的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

小升初英语语音语调模仿练习题40题【答案解析】

小升初英语语音语调模仿练习题40题【答案解析】1. cakeA. /ei/B. /i:/C. /æ/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/ei/，单词cake 中的 a 发/ei/音；选项 B /i:/常见于单词see、meet 等；选项 C /æ/常见于单词cat、hat 等。

2. sitA. /i/B. /ai/C. /ɔi/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/i/，单词sit 中的i 发/i/音；选项 B /ai/常见于单词like、bike 等；选项 C /ɔi/常见于单词boy、toy 等。

3. noteA. /əu/B. /u:/C. /ɔ:/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/əu/，单词note 中的o 发/əu/音；选项 B /u:/常见于单词blue、true 等；选项C /ɔ:/常见于单词saw、law 等。

4. cutA. /ʌ/B. /u/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/ʌ/，单词cut 中的u 发/ʌ/音；选项B /u/常见于单词book、look 等；选项C /e/常见于单词bed、let 等。

5. bikeA. /ai/B. /i:/C. /e/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/ai/，单词bike 中的i 发/ai/音；选项 B /i:/常见于单词see、meet 等；选项 C /e/常见于单词bed、let 等。

6. houseA. /au/B. /əu/C. /u:/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/au/，单词house 中的ou 发/au/音；选项B /əu/常见于单词note、go 等；选项 C /u:/常见于单词blue、true 等。

7. dogA. /ɔ/B. /əu/C. /ai/答案解析：A。

选项 A 的发音为/ɔ/，单词dog 中的o 发/ɔ/音；选项B /əu/常见于单词note、go 等；选项C /ai/常见于单词like、bike 等。

初中英语语音的基础测试题附解析(3)

D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.
18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：单词“_____”中带下划线的字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同。
考查元音字母发音辨析。grade/eɪ/年级；bad/æ/坏的；lake/eɪ/湖；name/eɪ/姓名。根据音标可知，只有B项中划线部分字母a的读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．JjB．TtC．KkD．Hh
4．—How often do you do sports?
—I do sports/twaɪs/a day.
A．twiceB．twinsC．toothD．try
5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
25．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A．countryB．famousC．outsideD．repeat.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
一、选择题

英语语言学练习题[1]

英语语言学练习题Supplementary exercisesChapter 1 IntroductionⅠ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.10. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.11. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.12. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings.13. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.14. Social changes can often bring about language changes.15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.19. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.20. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.Ⅱ. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given:21. Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k__________ of the rules of his language.22. Langue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.23. D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.24. Language is a system of a_________ vocal symbols used for human communication.25. The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s________.26. Human capacity for language has a g_______ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.27. P _______ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.28. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a________ linguistics.29. Language is p___________ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.30. Linguistics is generally defined as the s _______ study of language.Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement:31. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______.A. prescriptiveB. analyticC. descriptiveD. linguistic32. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. DualityD. Meaningfulness33. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _______.A. primaryB. correctC. secondaryD. stable34. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because _______.A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writingB. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyedC. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongueD. All of the above35. A historical study of language is a _______ study of language.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. comparative36. Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.A. sociological…psychologicalB. psychological…sociologicalC. applied…pragmaticD.semantic…linguistic37. According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. Language38. Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _______ and meanings.A. senseB. soundsC. objectsD. ideas39. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called _______,A. displacementB. dualityC. flexibilityD. cultural transmission40. The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct.A. learningB. teachingC. booksD. both A and BⅣ. Define the following terms:41. Linguistics42. Phonology43. Syntax44. Pragmatics 45. Psycholinguistics 46. Language47. Phonetics48. Morphology49. Semantics50. Sociolinguistics 51. Applied Linguistics52. Arbitrariness53. Productivity54. Displacement55. Duality56. Design Features 57. Competence58. Performance59. Langue60. ParoleⅤ. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary:61. Language is generally defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human commu-nication. Explain it in detail.62. What are the design features of human language? Illustrate them with examples.63. How is modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?64. How do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?65. Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary, not the written?66. What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?67. How do you understand competence and performance?68. Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?69. Do you think human language is entirely arbitrary? Why?Chapter 2 PhonologyⅠ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:1. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.2. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are said to be in complementary distribution.3. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.4. English is a tone language while Chinese is not.1. 语言的普遍特征：任意性arbitrariness双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构多产性productivity移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西文化传播性cultural transmission2。

三年级英语人教PEP版(2024)上册语音专项训练(含解析)

语音（专项训练）一、选择题选出不同类的一项。

1. A. nice B. ear C. mouth2. A. arm B. can C. hand3. A. help B. say C. toy4. A. friend B. good C. nice5. A. listen B. and C. share找出不同类的一项。

6. A. mum B. dad C. me7. A. family B. father C. brother8. A. big B. baby C. small9. A. have B. aunt C. uncle10. A. grandpa B. mother C. some天天在和朋友们玩“找不同”的游戏。

请你帮他们找出每组中不同类的单词。

11. A. monkey B. mouth C. tiger12. A. zoo B. elephant C. lion13. A. grandpa B. giraffe C. father14. A. panda B. this C. that15. A. cute B. fish C. fast选出不同类的一项。

16. A. apples B. bananas C. farm17. A. new B. flower C. grass18. A. us B. give C. them19. A. garden B. grapes C. oranges20. A. monkey B. plant C. tiger答案以及解析一、选择题答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B解析：1. A友好的，B耳朵，C嘴，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。

2. A手臂，B能，C手，AC都是名词，B是情态动词，故选B。

3. A帮助，B说，C玩具，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。

4. A朋友，B好的，C友好的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。

新概念英语青少版1a测试题参考答案

姓名______________ 成绩______________新概念英语青少版1A 测试卷一、语音（共7 分，每题 1 分）（）（1）.A.yes B.desk C.red D.green（）（2）.A.hot B.Robert C.what D.bag（）（3）.A.hello B.nose C.yellow D.brown（）（4）.A. three B. thanks C. thirty D. catch （）（5）A. old B. over C. on D. go（）（6）A. my B. fish C. tie D. five（）（7）A. father B. are C. car D. but二、词汇（共20 分）1. 英汉互译。

( 单词每空 1 分，句子每空 2 分)9 nine 20 twenty thirty 30 a thousand 1000What’s the matter ? 发生了什么事？我不太确定。

I ’m not so sure.那个男人是谁？Who’s that man?2. 写出下列单词的正确形式。

（每空1 分）1)child( 复数) children 2)new ( 反义词) old3)small( 反义词) big 4)short( 反义词) long5)book ( 复数) books 6)woman ( 反义词) man7)is ( 复数) are 8)actress( 反义词) actor9)knife ( 复数) knives 10)clean( 反义词) dirty三、选择题（共10 分，每题 1 分）( B ) 1. 你第一次见到Mike, 感到十分高兴，你应该这样说：______A.Me tooB. Nice to meet youC.Good afternoon( C )2. 想问你同学的书包是什么颜色的，你应该这样说：______A. What’s your nameB. What do you doC.What colouris your bag( C )3. 你想知道那辆银色的自行车是谁的，你应该这样问：______A. What colour is your bicycleB. who is the silver bicycleC.whose is the silver bicycle( B )4. 听到Robert 生病的消息，你应该这样说：______A.I ’m happyB. I ’m sorryC.Oh,my god( C )5 . A: ___________? B:I ’m fine, thank you.A. What’s the matter.B. Howdo you do?.C. Howare you?( D )6. _ _____ is this pen? It ’s his pen.A. WhoB. whatC. WhereD. Whose( A )7. A: _______is Claire from? B: She’s from Washington.A.WhereB. WhatC. WhoD.How( B ) 8. A:How do you do? B: ____________A. Nice to meet you.B. How do you d o?C. I ’m fine. ( C )9. Is Robert happy or ______ ？A. cleverB. stupidC. sadD. funny( C )10.A: Give me my pen,please?B: ______A.No harm doneB.ThanksC.Here you areD. It ’s my favourite thing四、完形填空（共12 分，每题 2 分）Paul and Gary are over there __1 _ the football field.Wecan play football 2__ them. Robert is the captain 3 one side. 4 thirteen players on the field. Mr.Ford can playfootball very 5 .He is 6 two players.( B ) 1. A. in B. on C. with( C ) 2. A. on B. in C. with( C ) 3. A.with B.for C. of( A ) 4. A. There are B.Are there C.They are( B ) 5. A.fair B.well C. good( C ) 6. A. late B.let C. like五、选择适合的提问词填入横线处。

七年级英语语音测验题50题

七年级英语语音测验题50题1. cake 中a 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ei/答案解析：C。

cake 中的a 发双元音/ei/。

选项A/æ/常见于单词cat 等；选项B/e/常见于单词bed 等。

2. bed 中e 的发音是：A. /i:/B. /e/C. /ai/答案解析：B。

bed 中的e 发/e/。

选项A/i:/常见于单词bee 等；选项C/ai/常见于单词bike 等。

3. bike 中i 的发音是：A. /i/B. /ei/C. /ai/答案解析：C。

bike 中的i 发双元音/ai/。

选项A/i/常见于单词sit 等；选项B/ei/常见于单词cake 等。

4. dog 中o 的发音是：A. /ɔ/B. /əu/答案解析：A。

dog 中的o 发/ɔ/。

选项B/əu/常见于单词go 等；选项C/au/常见于单词cow 等。

5. go 中o 的发音是：A. /ɔ/B. /əu/C. /u:/答案解析：B。

go 中的o 发/əu/。

选项A/ɔ/常见于单词dog 等；选项C/u:/常见于单词blue 等。

6. cup 中u 的发音是：A. /ʌ/B. /u:/C. /ju:/答案解析：A。

cup 中的u 发/ʌ/。

选项B/u:/常见于单词blue 等；选项C/ju:/常见于单词cute 等。

7. blue 中ue 的发音是：A. /u:/B. /ju:/C. /au/答案解析：A。

blue 中的ue 发/u:/。

选项B/ju:/常见于单词cute 等；选项C/au/常见于单词cow 等。

8. cute 中u 的发音是：B. /u:/C. /ju:/答案解析：C。

cute 中的u 发/ju:/。

选项A/ʌ/常见于单词cup 等；选项B/u:/常见于单词blue 等。

9. hat 中a 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ei/答案解析：A。

hat 中的a 发/æ/。

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英语语音测试题
（本测试题根据《现代大学英语语音教程》所出）

一、请朗读下面的单词。（从左往右读）
1.pace base save safe police please author although
2.bother cheap jeep hats hands taking low know
3.lice nice harm meet where air year ear
4.Peel light speak start steal sky skill small
5.Play blank class glass flower pray brain cry
6.gray tree dry pray brain cream green trick
7.shrink threat congratulation exaggeration

二、请朗读下面的短语(从左往右读)
1.credit card; hire a horse; take in; very worry;
2.usually very shy ; drug traffic; dead tired; not at all;
3.next door; good guy

三、请朗读下面的句子
1.I don’t know him.
2.Are you sure of it?
3.what did you do yesterday?
4.I’m not late, am I?
5.Will you leave for Shanghai today or tomorrow?
6.Don’t waste your time.
7.What a beautiful day it is!
四、请朗读下面的材料（选自《现代大学英语精读第一册》，第238页，第7段）
The lesson which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple.
Every place has special meanings for the people in it, and in a certain
sense every place represents the center of the word. The world has
numerous such centers, and no one student or traveler can experience
all of them. But once a conscious breakthrough to second center is made,
a life-long perspective and collection can begin.