2017-2018学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案
人教版八年级下册英语质量评估期末测试题及答案
人教版八年级下册英语质量评估期末测试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：得分：一、单项选择（10分）( )1. Books are our good friends because the more we read, ____ our future will be.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best( )2. In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.A. enough richB. very poorC. very richD. rich enough( )3. When you find some new words, I think you should _______in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look them upC. look it upD. look up them( )4. ______the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landedA. While B After C. Before D. When( )5. The movie is ______wonderful _____ I want to see it again.A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．so; as( )6. Tom often makes his friends _______.A laughB laughedC laughing D. to laugh( )7.Some scientists think that it may take ________years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. hundred of( )8. I think you should ______ some money _____ your friends.A. borrow; forB. lend; fromC. borrow; fromD. borrow; to()9. ---My mother is ill. ---_______.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorry to hear it .D. You are right.( )10. She lives_______, but she doesn’t feel ______.A. alone, lonelyB. alone ,aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone二、完形填空（15分）Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there. Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes. And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles(卢比), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades. They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became15 and said,“I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be onlya half left!”( ) 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped( )2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of ( ) 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen( )4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung( )5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever( ) 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost( )7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help( )8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help( )9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed( )10. A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper( )11. A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles( )12. A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully( )13. A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised( )14. A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted( )15. A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried三、阅读理解（30分）AIt was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it,“ Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently,“ Take this to the butcher and he's going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. Af- ter reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o' clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o' clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“ This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!( ) 1. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendly( )2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it much harmB. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds( ) 3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith( )4. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat( )5. At the end of the story, you' ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher's any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalBYOU’VE probably heard of American baseball and basketball, but how much do you know about American football?American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of the most popular sports in the US today.Parts of American football actually come from rugby (橄榄球). Like in rugby, there are two teams trying to get the ball. They can either kick (踢) the ball through the goalposts (球门柱) or get the ball into the goal area.But that’s where the similarities end. Players wear football pads (垫肩) and helmets (头盔) to protect themselves. The ball is smaller than a rugby ball, and the rules can be hard to follow if you don’t already know them.In 1985, professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US, according to a Harris Interactive poll (民意测验). And it has stayed at the number one spot since then.Football in the US is not just a sport. It also plays a part in US culture. For Thanksgiving, famil ies will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known as a big day to watch football. And professional football teams bring the entire nation together every year for the Super Bowl game.( ) 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A.American football was one of the most popular sports in the US started in 1869 .B.American football actually comes from rugby .C.The two teams can only kick (踢) the ball through the goalposts when playing American football .D..In 1985, professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US. ( ) 7.Players wear _____to protect themselves.A . football padsB . helmets C. gloves D. football pads and helmets( ) 8.Professional football has stayed at the number one spot since ______.A. 1985B. 1869 C . it started in the USA D. 1887( )9. Football in the US is________.A. a sport B . a part in US cultureC. not only a sport but also a part in US cultureD. the same as American baseball ( )10.This passage mainly talks about _______ ?A.American baseballB. American basketballC.rugbyD. American footballC"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Well, milk may work in the same way!Milk is the natural food for mammalian (哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein (蛋白质), calcium (钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn't gone bad. Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins.Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That's two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk.Of course what you drink today isn't that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40℃ to stop the bacteria (细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized (灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections (消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients (营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that's why it's getting more popular with people!( )11. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in _____.A. CalciumB. proteinC. vitaminsD. A, B and C( )12. The sentence "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." tells us that _____.A.the doctor likes to eat apples every dayB. the doctor doesn't like apples at allC. the doctor eats an apple each dayD. apples are good for our health( )13. When you drink milk, you'd better _____.A. find out when the milk was producedB. make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone badC. not drink milk when your stomach is emptyD. do all of the above( )14. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk?A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.B. That will help us grow taller and stronger.C. That will help us taste milk better.D. We'll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.( )15. Which of the following statements is true?A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk down to 40℃.D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad四、补全对话（10分）(John wants to invite Sue and Judy to see a film. He is calling Sue …)Sue. Hello!John. Hello ! May I speak to Sue ?Sue .This is Sue speaking .1__________John,This is John.Sue. Hi , John. How are you ?John.Fine, thank you.and you?Sue. I’m OK.What’s up?John.2___________Sue. Yes, I’m free.John. I’ve got three tickets for a film this Saturday evening. I’d like to invite you and Judy to see the film. Would you like to go with me ?Sue.3___________John. Great! By the way, do you have Judy’s telephone number?Sue. Yes.John.4____________Sue. Sure. I’ll call her as soon as possible. When and where shall we meet ?John. 5___________________Sue. OK. Let’s meet at 5.00 pm at the cinema.John. All right.See you then.Sue. See you.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
广西陆川县2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末检测试题(扫描版) 人教新目标版
广西陆川县2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末检测试题陆川县2018年春季期八年级英语期末综合素质调研检测答案听力材料（一）听句子，选图画。
你将听到5个句子。
请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
1. You should drink some hot water with honey when you have a sore throat.2. This shirt is small for my son. Could you please change a bigger one?3. Jimmy ran to the bus stop but he missed the bus.4. Tina has been to the museum three times.5. I want to give away my scarf because it doesn’t fit me anymore.（二）对话理解。
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. W: Ted, I’m b usy washing the clothes. Could you please do the dishes?M: But Mom, I don’t like doing that. I want to sweep the floor.7. W: What were your family doing at eight yesterday evening, Tom?M: My mother was reading newspaper, my father was doing exercise, and I was doing my homework.8. W: Hunt, have you read Treasure Island?M:No, I’ve never read it. I have just read Oliver Twist.9. W: Ken, I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go?M: I went to the Great Wall on Monday and stayed there for two days. Then I went to the Summer Palace on Wednesday.10. M: It is 8:00 p.m. now. Linda, do you know when Alex left?W: Oh, he has already been away for ten minutes.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
人教版八年级下英语期末测试题
人教版八年级下英语期末测试题成功的花由汗水浇灌，艰苦的掘流出甘甜的泉，辛劳的付出必有丰厚回报，祝你八年级英语期末考试成功!下面小编给大家分享一些人教版八年级下英语期末测试题，大家快来跟小编一起看看吧。
人教版八年级下英语期末试题听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)1.二、听对话或独白，根据其内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将两遍(共10分，每小题1分 )。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When is Sally going to Bill’s house?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.7. What does Sally think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?A. To talk with foreigners.B. To sing English songs.C. To listen to tapes.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to take a history class.B. He has to write a paper.C. He has to do research.9. What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. ComputersC. Chocolate.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Why is travel so difficult in winter?A. Because the weather is so bad.B. Because the train is not big enough.C. Because the Spring Festival is coming.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their holidays.B. The big exam.C. The school party.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题一．单项选择（35分）。
( ）1。
I saw ____UFO and ____alien on the way to school last week.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a( ) 2。
I don’t have any brothers and he doesn’t, ____.A.too B。
either C.also D..yet( ) 3。
Im not good at math. I really don’t know ____。
A.what should I doB.how should I doC。
what to do D。
how to do（）4。
He found it hard ____ others with English。
A。
help B。
helping C。
helped D。
to help( )5。
They have never been to New York, _______?A. have theyB. haven’t they C。
don't they D. do they（）6. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ fine this afternoon 。
A。
is B。
are C. will be D.be( ) 7。
________ interesting book the girl has！A. How B。
What a C。
What an D。
what( )8. The teacher told us ____ in the sun 。
A. not read B。
not to read C.not reading D.to not read（)9. Do you have _____to say ？A. important anythingB. anything importantC。
人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题及参考答案
人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词（）1. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st.A. shipB. sheepC. popD. drop（）2. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapo re.A. WeatherB. WheelC. WhetherD. Waste（）3. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams.A. ancientB. againstC. anywayD. achieve（）4. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India.A. unusualB. underwearC. unfairD. unlucky（）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand.A. makeB. marksC. marryD. matterII．单项选择（）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching（）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it?—__________.A. It’s 8,859 kilometers longB. It’s about 200 meters deepC. It’s 6 meters wideD. It’s 8 meters high（）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good（）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. to not play（）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework.A. goodB. badC. wellD. wonderful（）11. —How long may I your dictionary?—For one week. But you mustn’t to others.A. keep; lendB. borrow; lendC. lend; be borrowedD. have; borrow （）12. —you the e-mail yet?—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.A. Have; writtenB. Did; writeC. Will, writeD. Do; write（）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises（）14. —I have too much housework to do at home!—ask your husband for help?A. You couldB. Why don’tC. Why notD. How about（）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up（）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.A. all the timeB. in silenceC. in dangerD. over and over（）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie（）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard.A. UntilB. ifC. becauseD. unless（）19. —you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I .A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t（）20. The young man his money to buy new clothes for herself.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. ate upD. ran up（）21.We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. for helping（）22. — Helen, _______you used to Sichuan food?— Yes, I love hot food.A. doB. areC. willD. have（）23. —Would you mind here?—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke（）24. It is unhealthy for you so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep（）25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of movies I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interestingIII. 完形填空In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（）26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides（）27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries（）28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors（）29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach（）30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially（）31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons（）32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose（）33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change（）34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with（）35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successfulIV. 阅读理解AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfatherlaughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next ti me the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”（）36. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.（）37. After the grandson read books, he _________.A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late（）38. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.（）39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（）40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?A. We will never have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.（）41. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.（）42. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi（）43. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker（）44. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did（）45. The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken carCThat day I sat on a shelf in a toy shop and looked out of the window as usual. Little children were passing infront of the toy shop. Sometimes they stopped by the window and looked at the toys and choose one or two forbuying, but it didn’t make me happy because I knew that no one wished to buy me. I was a lonely poor teddy(泰迪熊) bear. They put me on a shelf in a corner of the toy shop and forgot about me. Then I becamedisappointed, sad, and alone because little children didn’t pay attention to me and pushed me away when theywere looking for beautiful toys.One day a girl and her father were by passing the shop. Suddenly, she stopped and looked at the toys. By her clothes, I could tell they were not rich. She was about eight years old, thin, and sweet. They entered the shop. She searched the shelves and suddenly her eyes stopped at me. She reached out to take me and looked atme carefully. She said “daddy, I found a beautiful cheap teddy”. So they paid half price and cleaned me up. Ihave never been happier because I have an angel (天使) to care for me.（ ）46. The teddy bear _____when the children was shopping or passing by the shop.A. was sitting on the groundB. was out of the windowsC. was looking out of the windowD. was very excited（ ）47. The teddy bear was not happy, because _________.A. he was very uglyB. children didn’t like himC. children didn’t notice himD. something is wrong with him（ ）48. The little girl __________.A. was very poorB. didn’t li ke teddy bear at allC. was short and heavyD. was a seller girl of the toy shop（ ）49. The underline word “search” may mean ‘_____’ in Chinese.A. 打扫B. 观察C. 摆放D. 搜寻（ ）50. At last, ____________.A. the girl put the teddy on the shelf againB. the girl got the teddy bearC. paid the full price for the teddy bear.D. the girl was too poor to buy the teddy bear.Ⅴ．补全对话。
山东省济宁市嘉祥县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题(文字版含答案)
2017-2018 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题注意事项∶本试题分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷为选择题, 45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择。
55分;共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45 分）一、听力选择（共15 小题, 计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍）1. Which character does the girl like best?2. Which country is one of the oldest countries in the world?3. Which book is Kate reading?4. What's the matter with Mandy?A. She has a headacheB. She has a fever.C. She has a toothache.5. How will they go to school?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.6. When will they meet at the old people's home?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:45.7. Where is Linda volunteering now?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. On a farm.8. How does Peter feel now?A. Angry.B. Scared.C. Happy.（二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话, 回答第9-10两个小题。
中山市2017-2018学年第二学期期末水平测试试卷八年级英语
中山市2017-2018学年第二学期期末水平测试试卷八年级英语（全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在80分钟内完成。
）一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
1．---Stephen Hawking,____writer of the book A Brief History of 7ime, passed away yesterday.一What a pity! He was____great scientist in the world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD. the; the2. Bob has made rapid____in math this term. He was a bit lazy and got poor marks last term.A. influenceB.progressC.programD. face3．---Have you heard of the campaign Hold Mom’s hand?---Of course, it's one of the most popular topics this year, _______during the Spring Festival.A. reallyB.finallyC.successfullyD. especially4. Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt____．A. youB.yourselvesC.yourD.yourself5. ---Is China the biggest country in the world?---Not really, but it has____population.A. largeB.the largestrgestD. larger6.---I went to your house at eight yesterday evening. You were not at home.---Oh.I______outside at that time.A. exerciseB.exercisedC.am exercisingD. was exercising7. Mr. Liu and his seven students had a running race yesterday. He ran behind all the studentsand was________in the race.A. sevenB.the seventhC.the eighthD. eight8. You have a very sore throat now. You____ drink some hot tea with honey.A. wouldB.shouldC.wouldn'tD. shouldn't9.I________ money to buy books and had to lend some from my friend Jack.A. ran out ofB.gave outC.got out ofD. handed out10. I must have lunch___________I finish the work, or my stomach will ache.A.ifB.untilC.as soon asD.unless11.---Mom,____1walk the dog after dinner?---___ _. You should prepare for the math test tomorrow.A. Could; SureB.Can; Of courseC.Could; No, you can'tD.Can; Have fun12. ---The movie Operation Red Sea is so exciting. Did you see it?---Yes.I____it twice.A. seeB.sawC.have seenD.was seeing13. ---A bus rollover killed 19 people on February 10th in Hong Kong.---____ news!A. What terribleB.How terribleC.What excitingD.How exciting14.Li Fang went to Beihai and there once a week the children learn to read.A. volunteers; to helpB.volunteered; to helpC. volunteered; helpD.volunteers; help15.一Would you like to join us for the party tomorrow?---____, but I need to drive my wife to the airport then.A. You're welcomeB.Don't worryC.I'd like toD.I'm busy二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
八年级英语下册期末试卷含答案
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题Class: Name: Marks：满分100分一. 单项选择 15分1. — What’s the of your country, Tim— More than thirty-five million.A. valueB. nameC. advantageD. population2. — Why not consider the Internet for interesting information— Good ideaA. searchB. searchesC. searchedD. searching3. It was of you to fight against the robber 抢劫者 just now. We’re all proud of you.A. braveB. foolishC. crazyD. pleasant4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month.A. succeededB. createdC. dividedD. appeared5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese.A. a little ofB. a littleC. a bit ofD. both B and C6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.A. opened upB. picked upC. rang upD. moved up8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.A. diedB. deadC. were dyingD. have been dead10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house.A. for; affordB. of; affordC. for; to affordD. of; to afford11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, sheA. isB. isn’tC. doesD. doesn’t12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. would leave13. — Where is your mother, Kim— She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.A. goes toB. has gone toC. will go toD. has been to14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident.A. causeB. causesC. causedD. will cause15. — Do you know , Li Ming— Of course In 2012.A. where were the 30th Olympic Games heldB. when London hosted the 30th Olympic GamesC. which record was broken at the Olympic GamesD. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games二. 完形填空10分Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 16 themselves against the cold. But 17 do animals get through the long cold winterA number of animals, especially birds, travel to 18 places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 19 most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate 冬眠.Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heartbeat and breathing become very 20 . They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21 other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 22 as six months. For some cold-blooded animals, 23 gives them a good place to keep warm. 24 the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects 昆虫, most of them don’t 25 during the winter, which is called diapause 昆虫生长的停滞期.16. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect17. A. how B. what C. where D. why18. A. cooler B. warmer C. colder D. windier19. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay20. A. quick B. strong C. slow D. noisy21. A. Instead B. Except C. Unlike D. Without22. A. long B. much C. many D. far23. A. land B. water C. air D. space24. A. Since B. When C. For D. Even25. A. sleep B. talk C. grow D. stop三. 阅读理解 20分AZac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed 诊断 with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment 进行治疗 but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy 化疗, Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total.Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend. When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内;26. What happened to ZacA. He lost his left leg.B. He was sick.C. He was hurt badly.D. He lost his family.27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in ChineseA. 剃光B. 剪短C. 染D. 烫28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by .A. cutting off his hair and selling itB. selling cookies after schoolC. making scarves and selling themD. asking other people for help29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Vincent has raised $100 so far.B. Zac feels very lonely at school.C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.D. Vincent made more than 200 scarves.30. The passage is mainly about .A. honestyB. courageC. ambitionD. friendshipBTigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.根据短文内容,选择正确答案;31. The is the largest wild cat in the world.A. lionB. tigerC. pandaD. bear32. Tigers like , which is different from others in the cat family.A. eating meatB. drinking waterC. swimmingD. climbing trees33. Tigers mainly live in .A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AfricaD. America34. Tigers are in danger now because .A. some people kill themB. the weather becomes warmerC. they have less land to live inD. both A and C35. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.四. 词语运用10分A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词;36. When did they 发明 this new machine37. Emily is very good at 地理, but I’m not.38. He is a 英雄 in the eyes of the public.39. Please add half a 匙 of sugar to my coffee.40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his 骆驼.B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空;41. Look All the tables are with newspapers now.42. It’s very to skate on the thin ice43. It was my sister’s birthday. She invited many friends.44. Emily’s red hat made her in the crowd.45. has become a serious problem in the world now.五. 连词成句5分46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites__________________________________.47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw__________________________________48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park__________________________________.49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how__________________________________50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished__________________________________.六. 任务型阅读10分Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds 51 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 52But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu 禽流感 from TV or on the Internet. Some governments 政府 had to kill chickens in their cities. 53 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces 粪便 of the passing birds. 54 But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 55 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上;A．I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.B．A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.C．But the virus 病毒 can change easily and quickly.D．In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.E．It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.七. 短文填空10分从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空;Dear Joe,I’m glad to write to youIt was my 56 birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me 57 and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for 58 me a great gift.I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a 59 picture in TIME 时代周刊. So I 60 it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an 61 book. It is 62 The Bat-Poet 蝙蝠诗人. There are some poems 诗歌 in it. I 63 enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you.Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish 64 three books. What’s your plan for the holiday Hope to 65 from you soon Yours,Betty八. 补全对话10分从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话;其中有两项多余;A: 66B: I’m reading a book.A: What is it aboutB: 67A: Could you tell me more about itB: Of course 68 For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike.A: You’re right. 69B: We’d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags.A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees.A: I agree. 70 It’s also a good way to protect the environment. B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do something for it.九. 书面表达 10分如今,网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利,但任何事物都具有两面性,它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响;请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点;要求：①字迹工整,层次清晰；②语句通顺,语法正确；③不少于70词开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;Advantages and disadvantages of the InternetIn the modern world, the Internet has come into our life.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.参考答案：1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD31-35 BCADD36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution46. They made all the kites by hand47. Did you throw away the rubbish48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk49. How long have they been abroad50. She said she had finished the work51-55 DABEC56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear66-70 DGABEOne possible version:Advantages and disadvantages of the InternetIn the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body.In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.。
云南省昆明市盘龙区(禄劝县)2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
云南省昆明市盘龙区(禄劝县)2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)盘龙区（禄劝县）2017—2018学年下学期期末检测八年级英语参考答案听力材料：第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. Alice, you should lie down and rest.2. I was playing the piano when the rainstorm came.3. Could you please help me clean up the street?4. To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.5. The boy has had this bike for ten years.1-5: BACAC第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）6. I’m going to have a trip next month.7. I’m sorry. I lost your English book.8. XXX?9. How long have you studied in this school?10. What do you think of my new house?6-10：BACCB第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.M：I went to Beijing with Anna last week.W：Beijing is a great city. I have been there twice with my best friend Grace.Q：Who did the girl go to Beijing with?12.M：Mary，where did you go just now?W：I went to XXX.Q: Where was Mary just now?13.W：What are you doing here，XXX？M：I’m putting up some pictures.Q:What's Mike doing here?14.M：Today is Friday. What are you going to do tomorrow，Candy?W：I'm going to the Great Wall.Q: When will Candy go to the Great Wall?15.M：Amy, is this your bike? It looks cool.W：Yes. Two years ago, my father gave it to me on my 11th birthday.Q: How old is Amy now?11-15: ACCBC第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
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2017—2018学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）Ⅱ、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. Action movies. B. History books. C. Country music.（）7. A. 8,844.43 meters high.B. 1,025 meters deep.C. 6,671 meters long. （）8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.（）9. A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Certainly.（）10. A. It‟s interesting. B. I bought it 3 years ago. C. Of course, I can.Ⅲ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. How long hasn‟t Bill seen Rose?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few years.（）12. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan.B. Her housework.C. Her school exam.（）13. What would rose like to do for vocation?A. Go hiking.B. Go fishing.C. Go to the beach.（）14. What does Rose think of Bill‟s suggestion about camping?A. Wonderful.B. Crazy.C. Strange.（）15. What will Bill do in the end?A. Do his schoolwork.B. Go with Rose.C. Go to the beach. Ⅳ、听短文，填表格,每空一词。
（每小题1分，共5分）笔试部分（共80分）Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）21. —Are you going to see the movie with us tonight?—No, .A. I haven‟t seen the filmB. I will go with youC. I have already seen the film（）22. I won‟t arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride.A. ifB. whenC. unless（）23. The fiction is touching I want to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. either, or（）24.When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down in .A. excitementB. developmentC. satisfaction（）25. —to Xing Kai Lake?—Yes. I went there last month. It‟s quite beautiful.A. Have you beenB. Did you goC. Have you gone（）26. I know, he has no brother or sisters.A.As long asB. As far asC. As much as（）27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A.richB. richerC. the richest（）28. We plan to travel around. But we haven‟t decided where .A. goingB. to goC. went（）29. Ten years ago, foreign students studying in China was small.A. the number ofB. a lot ofC. a number of（）30. —in the city?—About 1,000,000.A. How many populations are thereB. What‟s the populationC. How much population are there（）31. —When did you become a volunteer?—I in this group since 2008.A. took partB. have joinedC. have been（）32. —Will Tina go to the Bird‟s Nest with Tom?—If you don‟t, .A. neither will sheB. so will sheC. neither do she（）33. The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma.A. onB. ofC. with（）34. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please the website: Http:// www. happy-weekends. com.A. set upB. pick outC. look through（）35. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ?—Maybe at midnight again.A. if he is busy studyingB. when he will stop workingC. why he stays up so lateⅥ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools. The rules stop advertisements(广告) for 36 foods on school grounds during the school day.Big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying “yes” to the new 37 . Many have already started to advertise their healthier foods. For schools, they will 38 junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard(记分板). Schools need to get a(n) 39 scoreboard with a healthier message.“The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can 40 and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy 41 habit.”Tom, a government officer, said in a meeting.The new rules also plan to help 42 kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all 43 for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep 44 on ways to build standards(标准) for foods.“ Obesity rates(肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to 45 them from becoming too far. That‟s why we come up with the rule,” Tom said.（）36. A. expensive B. unhealthy C. cheap（）37. A. books B. foods C. rules（）38. A. take away B. eat up C. run out（）39. A. big B. small C. new（）40. A. learn B. work C. play（）41. A. eating B. singing C. working（）42. A. clever B. poor C. young（）43. A. teachers B. students C. workers（）44. A. companies B. families C. schools（）45. A. learn B. stop C. leaveⅦ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
（A）Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is wonderful.Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave. First of all you‟ll need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing that you‟ll need. Packs come in all different sizes. For over a week you will need at least a 6,000-inch pack. Your tent should have the main tent, the rain fly(防水布), along with the support(支撑) poles（柱，杆）, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.During the camping, always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag. Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep noise level down. This way you‟ll have more of a chance to see wildlife. Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health. Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break. It‟s important.Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you don‟t miss out on the natural wonders. You‟ll enjoy them later. It‟s simply great fun to go on camping!（）46. The writer thinks the best way to be outside is .A. campingB. climbing mountainsC. swimming in the river（）47. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. getting ready for the tripB. the right boots and packsC. keeping your tent dry（）48. Look at the chart below. Which can be in the empty box?（）49. During the camping, why do people try not to use a fire?A. Because it can destroy the land.B. because they don‟t have the fire rings.C. Because the smoke is bad for their health.（）50.The underlined word“wildlife”may be .A. flowersB. animalsC. stars(B)While smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the world‟s cities, few have it as bad as china. Most of last year, the air around Beijing was polluted. And the people of Harbin, in Northeast China, have not had it easy either. On days in winter, when air was really dirty, people couldn‟t even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing.The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog. The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them. There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）. Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial(人工的) rain.The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）. The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people. They have shut down some factories. They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing, on days when there is much smog. They have also planned to spend as much as 3 trillion yuan fighting against smog.But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun. The right thing officials should do is: clean up China‟s cities the old way —By cutting down emissions.（）51. On days, people couldn‟t across the streets in Harbin because .A. it‟s too snowyB. it‟s too cloudyC. the air is too dirty（）52. The second paragraph talks about ways to fight against the smog. ArrayA. twoB. threeC. four（）53. What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph ?A. The government is trying to cut down emissions.B. The government has shut down some factories.C. The government stops cars going into the big cities（）54. The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph means .A. expensiveB. difficultC. useful（）55. What‟s the best title of the passage?A. Cutting down Emissions.B. The Dirty Air in BeijingC. Heavy Smog in Harbin（C）Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow(彩虹) chart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）. They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day.“Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables. Says Mrs. Welles, “My little son is weak but he doesn‟t like fruits and vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables. I‟m sure the idea can work well.Fruits and vegetables have vitamins, minerals and nutrients. Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color …the brighter the better! The chart is made up of these important color groups: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green and Indigo. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.根据短文内容回答问题。