嘉博文：从来没有真正的垃圾!
2015届高考语文一轮复习提能检测：专题7 图文转换与创新题型 1
习题课1专题七综合检测(一)(时间：45分钟总分：90分，每小题6分)1．阅读下面的表和图，完成题目。
中学生对“垃圾分类”认知情况表(1)根据上表，概括中学生对“垃圾分类”认知的基本状况。
要求：不出现数字，不超过35个字。
答：________________________________________________________________(2)结合以上图、表，给学校拟写一条加强“垃圾分类”宣传教育的建议。
答：________________________________________________________________答案(1)中学生普遍愿意参与垃圾分类，但大多数学生不了解垃圾分类方法。
(2)开展专题活动，了解分类方法，倡导减量减排，创建绿色校园。
解析第一问需要根据表格构成因素，明确中学生的认知状况是从“是否愿意参与垃圾分类”和“是否了解垃圾分类方法”两方面回答。
第二问则需要结合图、表。
第二个图需要注意图中的“减量”“垃圾量”以及那个箭头，可以得知此图是告诉人们垃圾分类的作用。
在读懂图、表的基础上，答案还要体现“宣传教育”的要求，即要答出一些具体的做法。
2．根据图表内容，在下面画线处补写恰当的句子。
要求内容贴切，语意连贯，逻辑严密，语句通顺。
我国SO2的排放源及贡献率新年伊始，一度达700微克/立方米以上。
经初步分析，近期雾霾产生的原因之一是主要污染物SO2排放量大。
从图表中我们发现，____①____。
煤炭燃烧排放的SO2与空气中其他污染物进行复杂的大气化学反应，形成硫酸盐、硝酸盐二次颗粒，由气体污染物转化成固体污染物，成为PM2.5升高的最主要因素。
由此可见，____②____。
答：①_____________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________答案①煤炭燃烧是主要大气污染物SO2排放的主要来源。
精选拒绝平庸满分作文8篇
精选拒绝平庸满分作文8篇1 回绝平凡哲学家萨特的一位朋友出车祸之后却快乐异常：“我终于出事了！”一句话弄得哲学家惊诧。
日子平淡无奇是“让人难以忍受”的，连车祸都当成了回绝平凡的一种文化。
当然，这种想法太过极端，在日常生活中，“回绝平凡”最常体现在穿着中。
红衣服，绿裤子，黄头发……每当在街上看到“奇装异服”以标榜自己不平凡时，我总会不禁想到霍尔顿。
当塞林格《麦田里的守望者》风靡美国之后，街上总能看见模仿主人公霍尔顿红色鸭舌帽装扮的男孩子。
他们想用这种方式来表达个性，彰显与众不同之处。
可转念一想，这种“回绝平凡”的方式到底还是塞林格预设好的，扎堆的红色鸭舌帽不也是新的平凡了吗？回绝平凡的方式不是模仿别人，更不是举止“雷人”，行为出位。
后一点我们从诸位网络红人的身上已经领教得够多了。
你敢说博尔赫斯平凡吗？你敢说熊十力平凡吗？不敢！他们精神的独特性和独创性是其能够回绝平凡的根源所在。
我们彷徨在博尔赫斯的“迷宫”之外，我们默念“十力要语”……回绝平凡还在于在独立精神的指引下，勇于追求新的道路。
哈佛大学教授乔治·桑塔亚在讲授最后一课时，窗边突然飞来一只知更鸟。
乔治凝视着美丽的鸟，过了好一会儿，面向听众说：“对不起！我与春天有个约定。
”说罢，疾步而去。
这是真性情的流露！当我们的眼力能够窥见大美之所在时，我们当勇于突破成规陈说，迎着我们内心某个遥远的呼唤，走向无独有偶的道路。
回绝平凡，实质还是建立自己独特的精神内核并勇敢地沿着自己选择的道路走下去。
卢梭在《爱弥儿》中写道：上帝创造了我，然后将模子打破。
我们切不可辜负造物主的一番美意啊！简评：文章以“车祸”故事开头，便不同凡响，夺人眼球。
作者的观点也新颖独到、与众不同：“回绝平凡的方式不是模仿别人，更不是举止‘雷人’，行为出位”；“回绝平凡，实质还是建立自己独特的精神内核并勇敢地沿着自己选择的道路走下去”。
文章先破后立，不落俗套。
文章语言也清新活泼，颇具特色。
《环保垃圾箱》作文评语
《环保垃圾箱》作文评语英文回答：As an environmentally conscious individual, I am a strong advocate for the use of eco-friendly products and the implementation of sustainable practices. When it comes to waste management, I firmly believe that the use of environmentally friendly garbage bins is a crucial step towards reducing our carbon footprint and preserving the planet for future generations.One of the key benefits of using eco-friendly garbage bins is their ability to promote proper waste segregation. For example, the use of color-coded bins for different types of waste, such as recyclables, organic waste, and general waste, encourages individuals to dispose of their garbage in a responsible manner. This not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but also makes the recycling process more efficient.In addition to promoting waste segregation, environmentally friendly garbage bins also serve as a visible reminder of the importance of environmental conservation. For instance, the use of bins made from recycled materials or those with solar-powered compactors can serve as a tangible symbol of our commitment to sustainability. This can inspire others to adopt similar practices and contribute to a collective effort towards a greener and cleaner environment.Furthermore, the use of environmentally friendly garbage bins can also have a positive impact on public health. By reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, we can minimize the production of harmful greenhouse gases and pollutants. This, in turn, can lead to cleaner air, water, and soil, which are essential for maintaining the well-being of both humans and wildlife.中文回答：作为一个环保意识强烈的个体，我坚决主张使用环保产品和实施可持续发展的做法。
2021年春辉教育云平台高三一轮单元金牌试卷 语文 第九单元语言文字主观题训练卷 A卷 教师版
2021年春辉教育云平台高三一轮单元金牌试卷语文第九单元语言文字主观题训练卷 A 卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请找出并说明其问题。
共享单车作为一种新出现的事物，便利了不少骑车人，从一定程度上解决了城市道路交通拥堵的问题，并彻底解决了久困不解的“一公里”难题，而且，推广共享单车可根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染。
对于共享单车，我们乐见其创新带来的便捷，但也需彼此约束，共同维系城市之美，只要完全解决了共享单车造成的问题，城市居民幸福感就会有显著提升。
【参考答案】①共享单车并不能彻底解决“一公里”难题；②推广共享单车未必就根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染；③解决了共享单车造成的问题，城市居民幸福感不一定就会有显著提升。
【解析】本题考查学生语言综合表达的基本能力，具体考查的是逻辑推断能力。
解答此类题目需要学生准确细致地理解题目的基本意图以及题干表达的具体意思，然后要认真研读所给的文段，细心找出处存在逻辑推断有误的地方。
本题的题目是“下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请找出并说明其问题”，文段中“并彻底解决了久困不解的‘一公里’难题”“推广共享单车可根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染”“只要完全解决了共享单车造成的问题，城市居民幸福感就会有显著提升”的推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不能够得到推断的结果，然后把理由表述出来即可。
第一句“并彻底解决了久困不解的‘一公里’难题”，这个可以理解为共享单车可以有效缓解“一公里”难题，但共享单车不一定彻底解决“一公里”难题，“一公里”难题是由很多因素决定的；第二句“推广共享单车可根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染”，这个可以理解为推广共享单车可以减少机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染，但推广共享单车未必就根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染，根除机动车排放尾气造成的环境污染需要多方面的努力和配合；第三句“只要完全解决了共享单车造成的问题，城市居民幸福感就会有显著提升”，“只要……就”表述太绝对，应把句子表达绝对的推断变为可能性推断。
上海市嘉定区第二中学2022-2023年高一前半期第一次月考英语专题训练
完形填空A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not _______ anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. It is possible that: Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too, are _______ to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food or at least, are _______ less nutrition. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, _______ veterinary(兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel _______ with this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is _______ for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets _______. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leaveon the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies—a disease with no known cure—that has made the English government impose strict _______ on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish government recently _______ a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourists immediately wrote letters to the newspapers ________about 'mass murder'.Another problem is the ________ of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just ________ it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not ________ at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own. ________, I would only suggest that we have got our ________ wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets.【1】A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest【2】A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available【3】A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally【4】A.in spite of B.regardless of C.not to mention D.rather than 【5】A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied【6】ual B.natural C.concerned D.essential【7】A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous mon 【8】A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction 【9】A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove【10】A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed plaining【11】A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness 【12】A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind【13】A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving【14】A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 【15】A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】A【4】C【5】A【6】A【7】C【8】D【9】B【10】D【11】A【12】C【13】A【14】C【15】D【解析】本文是一篇议文章。
2020高三作文模拟”买书收藏,占有却从未真正丰富心灵“原题及优秀范文[2020年最新]
![2020高三作文模拟”买书收藏,占有却从未真正丰富心灵“原题及优秀范文[2020年最新]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cba56a7676eeaeaad1f330f8.png)
2020高三作文模拟”买书收藏，占有却从未真正丰富心灵“原题及优秀范文【原题呈现】写作(70分)脑后:一首好诗，我们总是先一本好书，我们往往先把它买下来，然后抛诸把它收藏起来，然后再难想到细细地咀嚼它、品味它。
我们似乎占有了很多东怎样的认识?请写一话西，但是它们却从未真正丰富过我们的心灵。
你对这段有篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求:(1)自选角度，自拟题目:(2)不少于800字。
【优分作文】1、空虚的充实（62分）远不知从什么时候起，人们的生活变得简单、充实了很多。
我们仿佛已经上源源不离了那个整天泡在图书馆的年代，一切需要的资料、知识在不同渠道断的运输而来。
或许今晚我拍脑袋想读一本书，第二天，他就光线而有崭新的。
躺在手里了——但可惜，也许永远都会“光线而又崭新”着。
但不可否认的是，当心里的需要立刻得到了满足，每个人都充实快乐着当精神需求的根本目的被心理的满足带来的充实快感所覆盖住的时候，我将它称为“空虚的充实”。
一本好书的“好”在于文字魅力，而非惊艳的一眼。
可？如今为什么我们将它们占有、收藏，却未将它们吸收，储存在内心呢”在现代，苏格拉底曾感慨过：“这世界上原来有这么多我不需要的东西！人们恰恰将最重要的东西抛之脑后，而仅仅为了满足一时的占有欲。
这并非是个例，而是普遍现状。
我们一味地占有资源，却并未加以利用，我们痴迷于树步于小小立远大的目标与抱负，却未曾迈出一步；我们渴望精神的提升，却止的心理的需求，我们误以为占有就是吸收，而忽略了其真正的价值。
在物质浪潮席卷而下的今天，我们出现了严重的“资源浪费”，这不仅仅渎。
它囊括人类随意砍伐树木等破坏环境的行为，更多的是一种文化文明的亵里可能表现在一本全新落灰的书，一张从未打开过的CD，一首永远躺在收藏夹的诗。
它们都被人们宣称了表面上的主权，却从未发挥过精神的价值。
人们似乎遗忘了一切文字、音乐、艺术被创造的初衷是为了丰富人的精神世界，而并属品。
非禁锢于小小的载体之中，变成单纯的交易品、心理满足的附也难怪古时候会有“书非借不能读也”的说法了，这也是一种对于自己的灰，鞭策和文字的尊敬。
2020年济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.4. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.5. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.6. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfCSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess somethings never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting10. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.DWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on“aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”12. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.13. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.14. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,15. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
作为艺术家,你们做的什么垃圾
42“你是什么垃圾？”这一触及灵魂的质问，从上海发酵，如今已大有蔓延全国之势。
如此说来，张有魁、金善珍在云南昆明艾维美术馆所做的展览“再生之环”，倒的确算是应景。
这个展览的策展人唐尧说, 我们为这个展览取名的时候，有“塑说新语”，“物我同春”还有“第七道轮回”。
但我们最后定了“再生之环”。
因为这个名字最形象、最明确，就是要连接消费垃圾与生产原料，滚动废弃与再生之环。
所谓“不以善小而不为”，把你手中的塑料袋，塑料水瓶投到“可回收”去；把你看到的丢弃在山间溪水边的塑料垃圾，带到“可回收”去。
你就是这个“再生之环”的连接点和推动者，就是云南这块生态净土、中国乃至地球文明和资源的一个小小的守护神。
张有魁——一个带着蔫坏气质、年轻时有点像金城武的山西小伙子。
他的作品剑走偏锋，淳朴敦厚里又带着一点幽默感，并且，随着泥土味扑面而来的，还有一丝暗藏的浪漫。
金善珍呢，我们是第一次接触。
来自韩国的她说，自己是“一个吃货”，从下面的问答来看，虽然了解不多，但能感觉出来是一个善良的女生。
张有魁与金善珍，一中一韩，目前都是博士在读。
但我更愿意把他们当成年轻艺术家，而非以身份和文凭来看待他们。
就像他们自己，也更愿意用作品，而不是用语言来说话一样。
所以，我们就跟他们聊聊家常，以及“垃圾”的艺术。
记者：你自己每天会消耗多少塑料？小时候对塑料的印象是什么样的？现在对塑料的观感发生了什么变化？张有魁 ：其实塑料这个材料我一直挺喜欢的，防水又用处甚广，在我小时候它就已经是生活中普及度很高的一个材料。
我一直认为可以循环使用，但前提是我们要分类好。
现在越来越觉得它不仅是生活中的好材料，更是创作的好材料。
但一定是要节制与减“塑”的。
金善珍 ：我平时去超市买东西的时候会带上布袋，尽量少用塑料袋。
在韩国，我小时候垃圾袋的使用就很常见了，家家户户扔垃圾的时候得分开扔，塑料袋也分开，要不然得罚款。
以前在超市买东西，垃圾袋是免费提供的，人们对免费的东西不珍惜，所以《再生之环——张有魁、金善珍装置艺术作品展》展览现场。
高考语文 作文备考素材集锦“光明观察”7月号第5辑-人教版高三全册语文素材
高考作文备考素材集锦：“光明观察〞2015年7月号第5辑1. 处理工作人员不是未婚证明事件的句号2. “食堂演义〞背后的公益悖论3. 恶搞花木兰：创作的自由，边界的失守4. 留住成思危的“居高位讲真话〞精神5. 受惩罚恐令“挟道德以打人〞成常态6. 审视“民告官〞应回到司法属性本身7. 别让“僵尸肉〞真假之争偏离靶心8. 解剖“节俭型贪官〞这只麻雀9. 留守儿童也是我们的未来10. 高温费，那一撮被调侃的“孜然〞11. “医疗费用年均增2成〞背离医改初衷12. 公务员涨薪当推动更多改革进步r13. 孩子被忘车内是一种“常识性悲剧〞14. “一票制〞下的凤凰古城，被扭曲了的营商生态15. 钱理群进养老院，一个不容回避的话题1. 处理工作人员不是未婚证明事件的句号龙敏飞某某省纪委近日对6月10日央视《焦点访谈》栏目所报道的胡女士为将户口从某某迁至某某，花了8个月时间办理婚育证明的问题处理情况进行了通报。
通报称，相关单位在事件处理过程中存在严重不作为、人为设置条件、服务意识不强、敷衍漠视群众、推诿扯皮问题。
目前，多名涉事工作人员、相关责任领导已被处理、问责。
〔7月11日《华商报》〕为了一纸未婚证明，胡女士在某某与某某之间来回四趟，耗时八个月，还是无果，相关部门的办事效率，的确令人叹为观止。
可以说，如此难的“未婚证明〞，与之前证明我妈是我妈、我爸是我爸、我儿子是我儿子等奇葩证明，从本质上来说，是没有任何区别的。
所不同的，只是表达出来的表现形式罢了。
类似的事件不断上演，拷问的不仅仅是相关人员的失职渎职，更有相关规定的落实与执行情况。
可以说，这一起“未婚证明〞事件，所映衬的现实，依然是“门难进、脸难看、事难办〞的尴尬。
而媒体调查也发现，中国人一生要办103个证明和证件，而证明与证件又有这样一些特点：证件数量多，办证地点分散，办证材料重复。
这就是说，很多证明从很客观的角度来说，是毫无必要或多余的。
对此，李克强总理也进行了痛批，相关部门也表示，将着手进行调查并出台意见，尽量做到让证明的公章“少旅行〞，让办事的群众“不受伤〞。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 3 第3单元测评卷
第三单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman probably related to Tom?A.His mother.B.His classmate.C.His teacher.2.Who might the man be?A.An interviewer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.3.Which of the following is the cheapest?A.The fridge.B.The air conditioner.C.The washing machine.4.What does the man suggest the woman do with her package?A.Send it by airmail.B.Mail it tomorrow.C.Buy insurance for it.5.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A.Figures.ndscape painting.C.Birds and flowers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman require the man to do?A.Stop his training.B.Keep his wound clean.C.Take medicine on time.7.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Excited.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn
嘉博文：从来没有真正的垃圾！
作者：和斌斌
来源：《中外管理》2015年第06期
无论是道家的“有无相生”，佛家的“轮回”，还是物理学的“能量守恒”，都异曲同工地诠释
了地球的智慧：生生不息，循环不止。城市中一半以上的生活垃圾来自餐厅和厨房，农村每年
产生30亿吨禽畜粪便、7亿吨秸秆。它们是文明的污点，但在北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司
（以下简称“嘉博文”）执行总裁于家伊眼里，恰是宝藏。
于家伊认为，土生万物，万物归土，自然界里从来都没有真正的垃圾。
在嘉博文位于北京郊区的餐厨垃圾处理车间，每天有400吨剩饭菜变成能改良土壤的有机
生物肥，运往全国各地的合作农场。
从农田到餐桌再回到农田，11年来，嘉博文构建了一条“餐桌—废弃物—有机生物肥料—
农田—餐桌”循环产业链，痴痴的“向土地寻找答案”。
餐厨垃圾资源化：始于土，归于土
长期以来人类利用资源方式是，能吃的吃掉，不能吃的做肥，无法处理的烧掉。事实上焚
烧产生的污染物会留在空气和水中。“先污染再治理”模式的隐患早已显现。如同呼吸与人体的
关系，人们生病时才会追溯原因，才发现食品安全和环境治理的根源几乎都在土壤。
国人争买日本大米，因为“好吃”，为什么好吃？因为土地好。日本人均土地占有量比中国
少一半，作物产量却比中国东北地区最好的“黑土地”高5倍不止，秘密就是土壤中有机质的含
量。
利用生物肥料改良土壤，其实也是一个减少碳排放的过程。1亩地每增加0.1%的有机质，
就能减少二氧化碳排放0.796吨，相当于减少了48辆小汽车百公里排放量。
在自然休耕状态下，土壤有机质提升0.1%需要79年。而嘉博文生产的有机生物碳肥，能
将这个周期缩短为1年，且重金属含量符合欧盟有机标准。“大自然从不浪费任何物质。我是
学农出身，研究的就是土地。为什么我们不能试试学习地球生物链的运行方式？让企业为环境
做点事情，做生态农业转型的实践？”于家伊说，嘉博文做的不是单纯的回收利用，而是“升级
利用”。
继北京的试点之后，嘉博文又在成都、南京等9大城市建设了14个规模化的餐厨废弃物
资源化处理厂，希望在全国复制餐厨垃圾资源化的模式。
龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn
与褚橙共鸣：
农业必须借助科技回归生态化
越来越多的企业家看到了农业的商机，并意识到“土”的根本性意义。
于家伊曾与褚时健深入交谈，褚老说，褚橙被热捧，除了因为他的励志故事感染人，根本
在于使用了自主研发的有机肥，土壤好，所以橙子好吃。土壤的健康比耕地数量更重要，对于
这一共识，在他们相遇之前，各自钻研了十余年。这次碰撞让于家伊更清晰的看到了打造新的
生态农业平台的前景。
过去，城市产生的剩饭菜、粪尿都会变成农田的养分，农田则用粮食蔬菜哺育城市，这种
和谐共生的资源循环关系，因为城市化加速而发生割裂。于家伊希望嘉博文能修复和打通城乡
之间紧密而承续的联系。
嘉博文在整个产业链中的角色有点像中转站和协调员。上与环保部门、食品加工企业、养
殖企业对接，提供餐厨、禽畜废弃物处理服务，生产有机源土壤调理剂;下与传统农资企业、
绿色有机农产品生产基地、农产品销售代理、地方农业部门对接，提供耕地质量提升服务。嘉
博文还整合资源，不断研发土壤修复技术，尝试建立一整套创新技术、服务、产业与资本融合
的服务模式。
在北京，昌平草莓8年不减产，卖到120元一斤仍然供不应求，口感更脆甜的昌平苹果则
创下了北京地区亩产量的骄人纪录;在南水北调水源地湖北十堰郧阳区，一家以嘉博文产品替
代传统化肥的有机农场只是想“试试看”，结果尝到了惊喜：100亩草莓第一年净赚300万元，
让当地其他农场羡慕不已。全国现在有20多个城市的大型种植基地和高端农业区，都在使用
嘉博文的健康土壤培育技术与产品。
如今，于家伊给嘉博文的角色定位是“土地生态解决方案服务商”，计划为生态农业，乃至
城市绿地建设，甚至全球环保事业提供解决方案。同时，她也希望与有生态环保意识的传统肥
料厂家合作，在全国推动化肥产业的转型升级。
把土改进行到底，给后代一个更美好的世界
嘉博文从一开始就有一个环保循环型“大农业”的产业梦。
自工业时代以来，人类就在用掠夺破坏的方式来发展经济，化学与物理科技的进步，同时
也意味着我们生存环境的退步。1962年，美国海洋生物学家蕾切尔·卡逊出版《寂静的春天》
告诫人们停止使用杀虫剂，以免将来的世界里不再有鸟鸣虫声;1989年，英国环境经济学家皮
尔斯出版《绿色经济蓝图》，提出“绿色经济”，呼吁人类停止野蛮、探索自然“可承受”的经济
龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn
发展模式。然而环保产业通常都需要国家补贴，高成本高消耗，甚至有的废弃物处理方式、可
降解产品生产方式会造成重复污染，因此仿照生态系统的经济发展模式成为未来主流。
“做企业的意义究竟是什么？企业赚钱一定要和自然界对立吗？做环保就只有公益一条路
吗？企业和企业家的社会责任感，只能通过专门拿出一笔钱开荒种树防风治沙为濒危动物建保
护区来体现吗？为什么不能一开始就做对环境有利的事呢？”嘉博文起步于垃圾处理，却着眼
于“大循环全利用”，以耕地质量提升为需求导向，打造循环产业链，早在2009年就已经盈
利。于家伊多年来反反复复问了自己无数遍的问题，终于得到了答案。
嘉博文这样的公司多一些，城市里就不再有地沟油、泔水猪，甚至不再需要建那么多的垃
圾填埋场，人们能吃得更健康更享受。
于家伊说，“遵循自然规律做事，为社会做好事的企业和人能得到长远的机会，这其实是
市场规律的本质体现。围绕资源全利用的思路深入去想去做，你会发现很多商机，嘉博文只是
找到了自己的方式。”
000pt; font-family：'宋体'; " >%的生物科技公司。父子海龟团队回国八年，去过各大油田
敲门都遭拒绝，最后流落到延安的一个小地方坚持创业研发。
中国太、太、太需要真正的创新技术，但面对中石油中石化这样的垄断企业，创业公司几
乎没有生存空间。美国的油田不受国家垄断，于是我让团队到美国去试试。两周后他们带回来
50口油井的合约，今年3月份收到了第一张支票，证明他们的技术有巨大商业价值。前不久
他们又去了中东的阿曼，几天后带回来2000口油井的合作意向。
他们的经历可以说是国内新技术创业的一个缩影。有世界级新技术，不能为中国人造福，
却要先去海外闯关东！这再次说明中国今天的创业环境并非媒体热炒的那样洒满阳光，除去口
号，中国的创业环境是极为险恶的，这也是中国创业失败率很高的根本原因之一。
创业是一种活法，一种生活方式。别人看来异想天开，说你不务正业，你偏偏我行我素;
别人祈求一只金饭碗，可以无后顾之忧，你偏偏连学位或高薪职位都放弃，因为朝九晚五从来
就不是你想要的生活;别人怕摔怕痛怕危险，你摔得鼻青眼肿还笑哈哈地爬起来又去蹦极……
总之，创业者今天有，800年前也有，800年后还有，基本都是一个腔调：自作自受，活给自
己看。一不小心，他们之中有人成就了大事，改变了世界。
我要再次呼吁：政府放手，废除垄断，让市场自由竞争，自我调节，只是中国创业生态环
境中真正的和最重要的基础建设！