高三英语一轮复习优质学案4：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
2012版高考英语一轮复习Unit3《Inventorsandinventions》知识点学案新人教
2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版选修8）Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．patent n．专利，证书，专利权2．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示,,的差别；使,,有所不同；辨别3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的5．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的6．caution n. 小心；谨慎7．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望8．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺9．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认10．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度11．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹12．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的13．freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的14．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担15．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头17．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的18．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的19．associate vt. 联想；联系20．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．call up 给,,打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out (to do) 开始(做)6． hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10 ring off 挂断电话Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that wouldcatch snakes but not harm them.[信息提取] distinguish oneself使自己扬名。
2013高考英语一轮总复习(山东专用)：Unit3 Inventors and inventions
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
④You must bear_it_in_mind that
your parents hope to depend on
you to become a good doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好 医生。
4associate
伙伴
vt.联想；联系
n．同伴；
(教材P26)Although he is most often
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我
要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇 抓到，又不会伤害到它们。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike， it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是 谁。
解析： 选A。考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系, 所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于 which offered。句意：面试后的几天, 我收到了这所大学的录取通知书。
4．Seeing the road________with
snow,we had to spend the holiday
2distinguish
vi.& vt. 辨 别 ； 显
示„„的差别；使„„有所不同 (教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
只要你方便，随时过来看我。
④(朗文P441)Being able to pay bills
高中英语复习：Unit_3 Inventors_and_inventions_(优秀课件)
this
exploring
around
that problems and his dynamic spirit ________ led to his
2.There are a large number of patent examiners, too,
_______ whose Prepared only job is to examine whether
your claim is valid or not.
It was 3.________________
____________________ bear
dynamic ____________________
caution ____________________ associate 17. vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴____________________
19. n. 能力；胜任；本领
practical ____________________ competence ____________________
20. n. 人力资源； 人事部；全体人员 ____________________ personnel
1. 偶尔；有时 2. 开始；着手 3. 开始(做 ） 4. 次序颠倒；发生故障 6. 回复电话
now and then ____________________ set about ____________________ set out (to do) ____________________
Stephen Chow was born on June 22, 1962 in
Hong Kong. As the only boy of his family, he grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters. In his
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版
recognition can you say that work hard can you achieve your
you are truly an inventor.
goal .
3.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Follow it up，explore all around 3.给我一次机会，我会给你一个
2.表示“抓住”的相 3.含 fore-前缀的单词
1.后缀-ive 形容词集锦
关动的 ②passive 被动的 ③positive 积极的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥expensive 昂贵的
①forehead n．额头 ①seizevt.抓住；捉住
get through many hardships and survive.
教材原句
句式仿写
1.before 引导时间状 1.在遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生
语从句
活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。
The next morning I got It will be a long time before the
④Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear. 结果实
(1)can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth.
不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事 bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
it，and before you know it，you 惊喜。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
6
• ★话题佳句 • 1．Undoubtedly, the new discovery is
bound to be of great benefit to improving our life quality. • 毫无疑问，这项新发现注定会提高我们的生 活质量。
a
7
• 2．It is with the help of the longdistance educational system that we have improved our learning efficiency.
• 13．______ca_u_t_io_n___n．小心；谨慎 →______c_au_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →___c_a_u_ti_ou_s_l_y ___adv.小心地；谨慎地
a
11
• 14．___i_d_en_t_if_ic_a_ti_o_n_n．鉴定；辨认；身份 证明→__i_d_en_t_if_y____ vt.辨别；确认(身份 等)→___id_e_n_ti_ty______ n．本人；身份
•Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
• 话题·科学发现
• 最近中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖， 令国人振奋。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短 文介绍她并谈谈你的感想。
• 1．1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，1955年 毕业于北京医学院(Beijing Medical College)；
轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
• 4．____fi_le_ vt.提交； 将……归档 n．文件； 档案； 文件夹
a
9
• 5．___c_u_rr_e_n_t n．(水或气)流； 电流 adj.现在的； 当前的
高三英语一轮复习优质课件6：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
What I said is of great importance.＝What I said is very important.
我所说的非常重要。 The book is of great use to me＝The book is very useful to me. 这本书对我很有用。
练习：完成句子 ①这两个房间大小一样。 The two rooms are the same in size.＝The two rooms are__________． ②这项诺贝尔奖对中国的文学很重要。 The Nobel Prize is very important to Chinese literature.＝ The Nobel Prize is ___________to Chinese literature. ③他当时告诉我们的事情很重要。 What he told us then was ________________________．
句式精析： (1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help， importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。 该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great， much，some等。 (2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size， color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人 或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。
该句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，表示 “条件与结果”的逻辑关系。
句式精析 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于 一个条件状语从句，陈述句则表示结果，谓语动词用 一般将来时。 该结构中祈使句有时可用名词词组表示，连词可用 or表示“否定的条件与结果”。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions导学案 新人教版选修8
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8ReadingWhen I called up my mother in1、______ countryside on the telephone she was very upset、“There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me、“Snakes come near t he house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far2、______ the walnut tree、 Can you get rid of them please?” I felt very proud、 It was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something3、________ (mercy)that would catch snakes but not harm them、 I knew my parents would not like me4、_______ (hurt)these living creatures!The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed5、________ (be)powders designed to kill snakes、 A new approach was clearly needed、 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them、6、__________ (lucky), these reptiles are small that made the solution easier、7、___________ (prepare) with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could8、____________(catch)easily、 I decided to use the last One、 I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel、Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled、 I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for24 hours、 At the same time I prepared some ice cubes、The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot、 I placed the9、_________(freeze)bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool、 Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket、 Then I waited、 Aftertwo hours I removed the bucket and the bowl、 The snakes were less active but they were still too fast for me、They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall、 So I had to adjust my plan、For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice cubes again but placed them over the snakes’ habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool、 Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight、 Early the next morning I returned10、_______(see)the result、 This time with great caution I11、________ (bend)down to examine the snakes and I found them very12、__________(sleep)、 But once picked up, theytried to bite me、 As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again、My third attempt repeated the second procedure、 The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish、This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again、 But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan、 I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily releasedthem all back into the wild、Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office、 Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor、 The criteria are so strict that it isdifficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel、 In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:A discovery， a scientific idea or mathematical model，literature or art，a game or a business，a computer programme，a new animal or plant varietyNor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s、 There are a large number of patent examiners, too,13、______ only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not、 If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published18 months from the date you apply、 So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office、 Now it’s a matter of waiting and hoping、You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance! Wish meluck!ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in1847 in Scotland, but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA、 His mother was almost1、__________ (entire)deaf, so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education、 This interest led him to invent the microphone、 He found that byp ressing his lips against his mother’s forehead, he could make her understand what he was saying、He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was:“Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods、 Every time you do, you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before、Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth2、__________ (think)about to occupy your mind、 All really big discoveries are the result of thought、”It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _____ led to his most famous invention and friends will talk to each other5、 _________ leaving home、”The patent was givenin1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson、The words have now become famous:“Mr Watson I want to see you、”Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention、 He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines、 While searching for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape、 Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges、Bell was an inventor all hislife、 He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy-five、 Although he is most often6、 __________（associate） with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life、重点词汇1、seize v、 vt、抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕1)He seized the thief by the arm、2)You’ll surely regret if you don’t seize the opportunity 抓住机会、Bobseized on/upon the rain as an excuse for missing school、抓住，利用2、 bear vi、承受；结果实 vt、忍受；承担；支撑过去式______ 过去分词_____ bear the pain/burden 承受痛苦/疼痛1)The ice is too thin to bear you、2)Bear in mind that some people may need your help、记住、、can’t bear 受不了，于心不忍I just can’t bear the thought of having to leave my homeland、3、 tap v、轻敲；轻拍；过去式________ 过去分词______ 现在分词_______1)He tapped ash from his cigarette、2)He tapped his feet to the music、n、水龙头；轻打She felt a tap on her shoulder、4、 associate v associate 、、、、with 将(…和…)联系起来 associate with 与、、、来往1）I cannot associate her with politics、2）Never associate with bad companions、3)This is a problem ___________________(associate)with cancer treatment、【拓展】association n、[U] 联合;交往[C] 社团; 协会;5、 caution n、小心，谨慎；警告，警示 cautious adj、小心的谨慎的1） The government responded _____________ to the move、政府对此行动的反应很谨慎。
高三英语一轮复习优质课件1：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
distinguish
★
⑶distinguish oneself (as)
互
(作为…)表现突出
动
探 究
2014•北京 任务型阅读
Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. 区别研究报告和公共健康建议开来。
巧学活用
(1)完成句子 The twins are so alike，it’s difficult ____t_o__d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_o_n_e__fr_o_m___th_e__o_th_e_r___(分辨出谁是谁)． (2)用括号内词的适当形式填空 ①She distinguished_h_e_r_s_e_lf_(she) by her strong accent， which was ___d_is_t_in__g_u_is_h_a_b_l_e_______(distinguish)．
其他特 VIP专享精彩活动
权
VIP专属身份标识
开通VIP后可以享受不定期的VIP随时随地彰显尊贵身份。
专属客服
VIP专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服Q全部权益：1.海量精选书免费读2.热门好书抢先看3.独家精品资源4.VIP专属身份标识5.全站去广告6.名
年VIP
月VIP
连续包月VIP
VIP专享文档下载特权
享受60次VIP专享文档下载特权，一 次发放，全年内有效。
VIP专享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次， 每次发放的特权有效期为1个月，发放数量由您购买 的VIP类型决定。
每月专享9次VIP专享文档下载特权， 自VIP生效起每月发放一次，持续有 效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号 -我的设置随时取消。
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 unit 3 inventors and inventions课件
高考总复习
12/9/2021
第一页，共四十八页。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
(1) distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；(2) convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 使…… 核 有所不同；辨别 心 (3) bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 (4) associate 单 vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴 词 (5) practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 (6) seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 ⑥Please bear in mind ：Success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure. 请牢记：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。
that of
12/9/2021
第十四页，共四十八页。
②As far as we all know，Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。 ③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements. 诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
高三英语一轮复习对点练习：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Please give him lots of love instead of high_________(expect)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2．He’s too young ________________(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3．The exhibition was organized by the school in_________(associate) with local artists.4．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and ________(seize) opportunities can one succeed.5．(2015·嘉兴教学测试)Obviously，we should bear in mind________we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.6．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents________(occasion)．7．When the ice is heated above ________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.8．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and ________(practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.9．(2014·湖南卷满分作文)In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more________(convenience)．10．(2014·马鞍山第二次教学质检)Come over and sit beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.Ⅱ.选词填空helplessness of the crew at sea.2．Someone ________________from downtown and asked to see you at five.3．The girl goes to visit her English teacher________________，who retired from school last year.4．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to ______________________many hardships and survive.5．If you ________________ for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.6．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to________him________.7．I have ____________________applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.8．With everything prepared，I will__________________the service.Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________ (刻苦学习)，and you will make great progress in your study.2．One day，a student________________(给我打电话) abruptly，saying that she graduated from college and________________(开始找工作)．3．The government ________________(号召青年) to donate their blood voluntarily.4．United Nations，is not a nation，but is all nations ______________(与……有关) each other.5．Only by______________________(通过面试) can she get the job in the firm.6．She________________________(受不了严寒的天气) in the north.7．She has made her mind______________________(抓住当前的机会)．8．She wants to find a job in a city in the south______________________(交通便利)．Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅲ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并开始找工作了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
主题晨背背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式——熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读天天挤时背(六)
一、背阅读障碍词
二、背高级表达句式(分类背——it作形式主语/宾语)
1．It's a great honor for me to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation in 2017.
对我来说，来这里参加2017年暑期英语导游的面试是一件非常荣幸的事情。
2．I think it's a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition.
我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
3．(2013·天津高考满分作文)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.
我很高兴，认为竞选英语俱乐部副主席是一件非常荣耀的事情。
4．Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in public places.
与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。
5．During the vacation, it makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.
在假期中，父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
[自主积累]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。