50个英语同义词
同义词替换-加强记忆版-2022

consequence
result
结果
con-sequ-ence con-所有,-sequ后来所有(事情)后来(的进展)
circumstance
environment,case
条件,环境
cir-cum-st-ance circ圆圈,周围um后缀,表场所,地点st站ance抽象名词后缀,站在四周的抽象物→环境,条件
nasty
indecent
下流的
in-decent in-不decent-像样的,得体的,合宜的,正派的,规矩的不得体的,下流的
discipline
punishment
惩罚
dis-cip-line dis-不,消失,分开cip拿、抓住line界线不抓住界线要受到(惩罚)
pun-ish-ment pun惩罚(词源:pennalty)-ish形容词或动词后缀-ment名词后缀
Roughly,,in the neighborhood of
大约
Appro-xim-ate-ly appro接近(approch)xim相似(same)ate形容词后缀ly副词后缀
current
lastest
最新的
eventually
finally
最终的
e+vent+ual+ly e-出去vent-走ual-...的-ly副词后缀最后,终于
stereotype
fix conception
固定模式
stereo-type stereo(s)-固体-type模式固定模式
fix conception fix固定,安装concept概念,观点
aspiration
ambition
人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The old man is very kind.A. friendlyB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案:A。
解析:kind和friendly都有友好、和善的意思。
strict表示严格的,naughty表示淘气的,shy表示害羞的,这三个词与kind意思不同。
2. My mother bought a big bag yesterday.A. largeB. smallC. littleD. short答案:A。
解析:big和large都表示大的。
small和little都表示小的,short 表示短的,它们与big不是同义词。
3. The boy is clever.A. smartB. lazyC. stupidD. dull答案:A。
解析:clever和smart都表示聪明的。
lazy表示懒惰的,stupid和dull都表示愚蠢的,与clever意思相反。
4. She has a beautiful dress.A. uglyB. prettyC. dirtyD. old答案:B。
解析:beautiful和pretty都表示漂亮的。
ugly表示丑陋的,dirty 表示脏的,old表示旧的,与beautiful意思不同。
5. The room is very clean.A. tidyB. messyC. dirtyD. noisy答案:A。
解析:clean和tidy都有干净、整洁的意思。
messy表示杂乱的,dirty表示脏的,noisy表示吵闹的,与clean不同义。
6. He is a hard - working student.A. lazyB. diligentC. naughtyD. cute答案:B。
解析:hard - working和diligent都表示勤奋的。
lazy表示懒惰的,naughty表示淘气的,cute表示可爱的,与hard - working不同义。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解:dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉讲解:blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。
例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
英语同义词及反义词

同义词及反义词(1)a/an【同义词】one【辨析】a与an在现代书面英语中,a与an表示“一(个)〞时,a的形式用于以辅音(读音)开头的单词前〔a useful book, ,a euphemism〕;an的形式用于以元音(读音)开头的单词前〔an orange,an hour〕。
【辨析】a/an与onea/an与one都表示“一(个)〞a/an侧重类别;one侧重数量。
在整数、整千数词前可以互换。
ability【同义词】capacity/ capability/skill【反义词】inability【辨析】ability与capacity, talent, skillability指智力或体力上做事情的能力,后面接不等式(即:ability to do sth.)或介词for /in (即:ability for / in doing sth.);capacity指天赋的,如生长、开展或成功的潜力,后面可接for介词短语;talent强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面的才能,后面也接“for (doing) sth〞介词短语;skill那么强调由经历而获得或开展的能力,后面接“in〔doing〕sth〞介词短语。
able【同义词】capable / efficient / qualified / skillful【反义词】unable/ incapable【辨析】able与capableable强调做某事的能力或才干。
capable强调“有能力的;有效率而精干的〞。
able表示“能够做〔…事〕时,不置于名词之前,而用于“be able to sth.〞的句型中。
capable + of doing sth时表示“有…能力,能够做…〞,当表示“有…可能性时〞一般不置于名词之前。
【辨析】be able to与can (could)be able to 与can都可以表示“可以,有能力〞,表示一般能力时可以互换。
常见的英语同义词50组(上)

常见的英语同义词50组(上) notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话speak: To use your voice to say words.say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.remark: To mention it or comment on it.state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describesomething in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.gossip: To talk about the details of other people’s actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one’s business.affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one’s own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feetalmostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.★精品文档★25.特点特征quality: The most general one.characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the ca11/ 11。
初中阶段 英语同义词近义词转化表

初中阶段英语同义词近义词转化表同义词近义词转化表同义词1. (Are you)kidding?=joking2. (be)ready=prepared3. (I wonder) if =whether4. (I)suppose(认为)=think5. (in my )opinion=view6. (rain)hard=heavily7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10. a little later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much12. about(大约)=around13. advice=suggestions14. afraid= frightened/scared15. almost =nearly16. ancient=old17. annoyed =angry18. as well as=and19. as(当…时)=when20. as(因为)=because21. at times= sometimes22. at the start of=beginning23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24. be going to=will26. be over= end27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29. called(叫做)=named30. certain =sure31. chance(机会) =opportunity32. classes=lessons33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent34. common=ordinary(普通的,平凡的)35. complete =finish36. completely=totally(完全地)37. correct = right38. delicious=tasty(美味的)39. die out =disappear40. difficult =hard41. dislike= hate42. don’t have to=needn’t43. dress(衣服) =clothes44. earn money=make45. easy =simple46. enjoy=like/love47. every=each48. exam = test49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50. film=movie51. find out=discover52. fortunately= luckily53. friendly=nice/kind54. funny =interesting55. gift=present(礼物)56. glad=happy57. go on=continue58. grow sth=plant sth59. have tea=drink tea60. have(拥有)= own61. high=tall62. huge=big63. I was deeply moved=touched64. I'm concerned=worried65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked66. in silence=silently67. ill=sick68. main=major(主要的)69. maybe= perhaps70. method=way71. mind(脑海)=brain72. missing(丢失的)=lost73. more than=over74. my look =appearance(外表)75. need=want/require76. notice=see/find77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78. offer sb sth=give79. on (关于)=about80. one more =another81. photos=pictures82. pick (the right out)=choose83. place (sth on the desk)=put84. pleasant=nice85. quiet=silent86. rapid=fast87. recently=lately88. repair=fix/mend89. reply (to)=answer90. rescue=save91. rich= wealthy92. sad=unhappy93. see (the king)=meet94. seem relaxed=appear95. serve (food)=provide/offer96. shout=cry97. special =unusual(特别的)98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99. start(started)=begin(began)100. study=learn101. stupid=foolish/silly102. suggestions =advice103. sure=certain104. take place=happen105. talk about=discuss106. terrible=awful/bad107. the sign said=read108. think about=consider109. tidy=clean110. tiny=small111. trick(sb into doing)=fool112. trip =journey(旅途)113. type=kind/sort114. useful =helpful115. very =quite/pretty116. we don’t mind=care(在意)117. wish (sb to do)=expect118. would like=want同义词语1. (learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10. after a while= a moment later11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12. almost never=hardly ever13. always =all the time14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers15. any other things= anything else16. arrive at=reach/get to17. as a result of=because of18. as old as=the same age as19. as well=too/also20. as…as possible =as…as sb can21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays22. awake me=wake me up23. be bad for=be harmful to24. be bored with=be tired of25. be full of =be filled with26. be interested in= have/show interest in27. be poor at= be weak in28. be proud of= take pride in29. be supposed to= should30. be unaware of= not know/realize31. beside=next to32. besides sth=in addition to33. between a and b=from a to b34. break (the rule)=be against the rule35. can=be able to36. cause=lead to/result in (引起,导致)37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38. cross the road=go across the road39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do40. depend on= rely on41. do with=deal with(处理)42. don’t know= have no idea43. each other =one another44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45. everyday(日常的)=daily46. everywhere=here and there47. expensive=dear48. famous=well-known49. favourite =like…best50. finally=at last/in the end51. follow sb= go after sb52. for ten years=since ten years ago53. give(gave) up =stop54. go to sleep= fall asleep55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do56. happen=take place57. have a good time =enjoy oneself58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61. hear from=receive/get a letter from62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64. immediately=at once/right now/right away65. improve =make sth better66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67. instead of =rather than68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.71. just(仅仅,只是)=only72. keep in touch with=communicate with73. know nobody= don’t know anybody74. learn sth by heart= remember sth75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do76. look out=watch out77. manage to=try to78. most famous=best-known79. must=have to80. no longer= not…any longer81. not only A, but also B= both A and B82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road83. one another=each other84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86. pass by= go past87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of88. prefer A to B=like A better than B89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do90. produce=make/create91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92. return your call=call you back93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94. review(复习)=go over95. seem to do= it seems that96. set off=start/set out97. set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to100. sit down=take a seat/be seated101. so far= till now(迄今为止)102. so that= in order that(为了,以便于)103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104. some=a little/a few(several)105. something new=some new things106. soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth. 109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy113. such as=like114. take part in=join in115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片) 118. there is nothing but = there’s only119. they each are= each of them is120. think of(想出)=come up with121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…(太…而不能)122. top (student)=best123. turn into=change into(转变成)124. unless = if…not125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth126. visit= call on sb/call at sp127. visitor=tourist/traveller128. walk= go on foot129. we both=both of us130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)131. why not =why don’t you132. win sth= be the winner of sth133. with no problems=easily134. wonder=want to know。
英文 中 同义词用法比较

英文中同义词用法比较在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些意思相近的词汇,这些词汇在某些语境下可以互换使用,但在其他语境下却有着不同的含义和用法。
本文将就一些常见的英文和中文字词的同义词进行比较,分析它们的用法和区别,帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。
一、英文中的同义词在英文中,有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念,例如:1. “think”和“believe”这两个词都可以表示对某事的看法或信念,但“think”还可以表示思考、推理等含义,而“believe”则更加强调对某事的认可和信任。
2. “understand”和“comprehend”这两个词都可以表示理解某个概念或观点,但“understand”更强调对表面意思的理解,而“comprehend”则更加强调对深层含义的把握。
3. “continue”和“proceed”这两个词都可以表示继续某个动作或进程,但“continue”还可以表示重复或继续之前的行为,“proceed”则更加强调正在进行的动作。
二、中文中的同义词在中文中,也有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念,例如:1. “认为”、“以为”、“觉得”这三个词都可以表示对某事的看法或判断,但“认为”还可以表示凭借证据或事实而判断,“以为”则更多地表示自己的想法或猜测,“觉得”则更加强调内心的感受和体验。
2. “了解”、“理解”、“明白”这三个词都可以表示理解某个信息或意思,但“了解”更多地表示对表面信息的掌握,“理解”则更加强调对深层含义的把握,“明白”则更多地表示明白了对方的意图或要求。
三、用法比较英文中的同义词在用法上也有一些区别,例如:1. “think”和“believe”的区别在于,“think”可以用于更广泛的语境中,包括思考、推理等含义,而“believe”则更多地用于对某种信仰或观点的认可和信任。
2. “understand”和“comprehend”的区别在于,“understand”更多地强调对表面意思的理解,而“comprehend”则更加强调把握深层含义的能力。
英语写作同义词替换

英语写作同义词替换英语写作同义词替换引导语:为了帮助大家提高英语写作水平,以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作同义词替换,欢迎阅读!1、认为,断言:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert,personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2、许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的',a minority of小部分的3、如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越:increasing, growing5、重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance8、赞成、支持:applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9、反对:oppose, protest, frown皱眉,object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10、一致意见:consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted11、有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题:a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12、归因于,源自于:ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derivefrom, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13、因为,由于:by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsiblefor14、导致、造成:contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15、往往,表趋势:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, havea tendency to16、可能:may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测17、发生,出现,产生:take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out,work out18、常常:often, frequently, more often than not19、偶尔:occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions20、有…影响:exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21、不管,尽管:no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of22、塑造、培养:cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23、增强:promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24、接触到:expose…to, have/ get access to25、能给,能使,能让:give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、26、优点、优势:pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27、缺点、弱势:con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative28、如果、假设:imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29、破坏、损害、有害:destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,30、阻碍,妨碍:hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,31、构成潜在威胁/危害:pose potential threat/ danger/ riskto32、有益,有助于:be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33、伴随:along with, together with, be accompanied by34、关于:in terms of, with regards to, as to35、呈现,展现,描述:show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that…36、不可否认:there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37、毫无疑问:it is no doubt that…, admittedly38、普遍,流行,受欢迎:prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39、当谈到,谈及:when it comes to…,40、让我/我们想到:it occurs to me/ us that…41、目睹、见证:The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43、很大地,非常地(表示程度):significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,44、合理的,可行的,恰当的:reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的,45、证明,证实: confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
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tactic(s), strategy这两个名词均有“策略,战术”之意。
tactic(s)在军事上指在战场或军事行动中如何用兵的具体战术,多暗示指挥员在场具体指挥;也指为完成某计划而采取的策略或手段。
strategy指全局性的前线战略部署,也可指为达到某种目的而采取的策略。
take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意。
take最普通用词,不带感情色彩。
指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
grip语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
snatch指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。
tax, impose, assess这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。
侧重实际征收金钱。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意。
teach最普通用词,含义广泛。
指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。
指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。
educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。
coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train指训练与培养。
tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
tear, rip, split这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。
tear最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。
可作引申用。
rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
split非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
technique, technology这两个名词均有“技术”之意。
technique多指具体的某种技术和技巧。
technology含义比technique广泛,泛指生产工艺、科学技术。
temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。
temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。
nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。
也可指短暂的情绪。
complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
temporary, momentary, transient这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意。
temporary普通用词,其反义是permanent.指持续有限的可计时间,着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。
momentary指瞬时即逝的,也表明间很短的。
transient指停留或延续的时间很短。
term, semester这两个名词均有“学期”之意。
term和semester作“学期”解时,其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。
term多用于英国,semestecharacter指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。
nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。
也可指短暂的情绪。
complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
temporary, momentary, transient这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意。
temporary普通用词,其反义是permanent.指持续有限的可计时间,着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。
momentary指瞬时即逝的,也表明间很短的。
transient指停留或延续的时间很短。
term, semester这两个名词均有“学期”之意。
term和semester作“学期”解时,其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。
term多用于英国,semester主要在美国、德国使用。
think, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。
think最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。
conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。
imagine比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。
fancy与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。
realize指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。
think, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。
think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。
不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。
deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
meditate语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。
speculate指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
threaten, menace这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意。
threaten侧重扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚,有时指某种情况所预示的恶兆。
menace系正式用词,着重以脸色或某种意志给以威胁,而不用语言明白表示出来。
though, although, as这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。
though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但文体上后者是较正式用词,语气比though 强。
此外,在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。
可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用可以置于从句末,而although则不能。
4.引出省略句时,通常用though.as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。
throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
tip, slope, tilt这些动词均含“倾斜”之意。
tip指向一边倾斜或向上翻转、失去平衡或完全翻转过来。
slope指向上或向下渐渐倾斜的表面,多用于山、屋顶等缓缓倾斜。
tilt指有意识地或长时间地使物体处于倾斜状态。
title, name这两个名词均有“名称”之意。
title指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品名称,也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。
name最普通用词,指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字,也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。
tolerantj, merciful这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意。
tolerantj指不固执己见,能够宽容或谅解他人的开明态度。
merciful指同情或怜悯。
too, very这两个副词均可表示“大,很”之意。
too指超过了承受能力或程度,即程度加到了不适当的地步。
very用于加强程度,可修饰褒义词和贬义词。
total, sum, whole这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。
total指总量之大,强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。
sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。
whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。
touch, inspire, move这些动词均有“感动,打动”之意。
touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合,侧重感动。
inspire指激起勇气和信心,侧重鼓励,有时含“启发灵感”之意。
move与touch可换用,但语气强一些,运用范围广些。
translation, version, paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译,译文”之意。
translation普通用词,指从一种语言到另一种语言的翻译。
version可与translation换用,尤指不拘泥于文字的意译,更常指某种作品的一种译文。
paraphrase可指非常自由的解释,不拘泥遣词造句,重在传意。
通常指用同样语言深入浅出地解释艰深的句子或段落。
transparent, clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意。
transparent指某物完全透明状态,通过它能清楚看到其它东西。
clear指视力不受阻碍,强调清晰透澈。
trial, experiment, test, try这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意。
trend指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。
tendency指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。
current指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。
trumpet, bugle这两个名词均有“喇叭,小号”之意。
trumpet泛指一般由黄铜做的喇叭,不拘大小而言。
bugle一般指军队中吹信号用的小喇叭。