M7U2 Reading 2
牛津英语m7u2reading
Aspirin
Unit 2
Fit for life
Two life-saving medicmedicines
penicillin
aspirin
JLHS
—Let’s warm up
Fill in the blanks
A good _________ tastes bitter. Laugh is the best ____ in the world. There is no ______ against death.
prevent strokes (中风)
some cancers
increase the length of people’s lives
Complete the following summary with words or phrases given
in addition; what’s more; to begin with; besides; not only…but also…
M7U2warming up & Reading
Picture 1
• Who is the man in white?
A chemist.
• What does a chemist do? A chemist’s job usually involves preparing and selling medicines.
• What qualities does a person need in order to be a chemist? A chemist should have studied medicine, and be careful, practical and interested in chemistry. He or she needs to be patient as well, as a chemist needs to communicate with or introduce medicines to patients.
Picture 4
• What is the girl doing? She is having her eyes examined.
• What do you call the man testing the girl’s eyes? An eye doctor. • Do you have good eyesight? How can you protect your eyes?
1940 1944
made and tested in large quantities
1971 1977
proved to reduce the risk of heart attacks
2003
After you read the passage twice, can you conclude the effects of aspirin and penicillin?
M7u2_reading_satisfaction_guaranteed
2014-3-4
Unit 2 Satisfaction Guaranteed
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Will it be possible for a human being to fall in love with a robot?
2014-3-4
Unit 2 Satisfaction Guaranteed
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We’re going to learn such a story.
refused him
alarmed
felt embarrassed
When he offered sympathy to her when she said she was not clever
ridiculous but trust him
The Change of Claire’s Feelings to Tony
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As a favour favour, he gave a new haircut to every woman in his neighbourhood.
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Unit 2 Satisfaction Guaranteed
2014-3-4 Unit 2 Satisfaction Guaranteed 31
Role-play: Interview
After that day, many news reporters are hunting for the story. Today, Claire, Tony, Gladys Claffern are invited to have an interview to talk about their experiences and feelings. Ask questions and organize the reporter interview. Talk about her experiences and Claire feelings. Talk about his experiences and Tony feelings. As a stander-by(旁观者), talk Gladys about what she thinks of the Unit 2 Satisfaction Guaranteed 32 love between Robot and human.
M7U2Reading
3. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (P18) 将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学 物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以 减轻身体疼痛或退烧。
(2) to make a space larger or less enclosed:
我们打算把墙壁推倒来扩大我们的厨房。 We're going to open up our kitchen by knocking down a couple of walls.
(3) to start to talk more about yourself and your feelings: 我从来没有对任何人像对你一样地敞开 心扉。 I've never opened up to anyone like I do to you.
2) focus n. when (sb/sth) attracts the most attention or interest
Eg. The superstar soon became the focus of attention as she came into the hall. The use of different types of energy is the focus of our study.
牛津英语m7u2reading
Which medicine do you think is more important?
Write a short passage to present your idea.
___ is considered to be … because … ___ is vital for … ___ is mainly used to treat ...
prevent strokes (中风)
some cancers
increase the length of people’s lives
Complete the following summary with words or phrases given
in addition; what’s more; to begin with; besides; not only…but also…
Sometimes, what matters is not the result but the p______. rocess
C_________ is a wise choice when ooperation we are faced with a tough situation. T___ creates heroes. ime
Aspirin
Penicillin
▲Aspirin has proved ______ for ▲In 1928, Fleming discovered that vital reducing fever and helping stop pain blue mould might have an produced since it was _________ in 1897. _________ in application treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the ▲As the development of science, more liquid made from the mould functions of aspirin have been ______ discovered. In 1953, the idea was ‘penicillin’. But he was unable to __________ make it pure to be a medicine. introducedthat aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks. ▲ It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to _________ ▲In 1977, a study showed that aspirin could prevent strokes. solve these problems and produced it in large_______. ▲ There have been morediscoveries _________ on quantities how it can help increase the length of ▲ Penicillin rapidly became the people’s lives. greatest drug of the 20th century which saved millions of lives.
M7U2readinglps
M7U2 Two life-saving medicinesPerio dⅢLanguage points in ReadingPart 1 Preview sheetPreview plans:1 To master some important phrases.2 To know the sentence structure of some sentences.Preview contents:I Important phrases1. focus on2. it is likely that3. be beneficial to benefit from4. possess sthin possession of sth5. distribute sth to sb6. have the potential to7. reduce the risk of 8. carry out9. increase the length of people’s lives10. reduce blood sugar levels11. increase the standard of people’s health12. be considered to be/as13. work as a medicine14. in large quantities15. due to the widespread use ofII Try to analyze the following sentences.1.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.2.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial tomankind since they were invented3.It was in 1897that a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffmann aspirin from this medical.4.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked forbegan distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.5. Not only has aspirin proved vital fro reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.6. Lawrence craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.7. In 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well.8. In 1999, aspirin was over 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives.9. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.10. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving many lives.Part2 Activity SheetTeaching aims:1.To master some important phrases.2.To master some sentence structure.Teaching procedures:Activity 1 Learn the following Language points alone and finish the exercises.1. it is likely that ……(Page18, Line3)很有可能/有可能He is likely to come．＝It is likely that he will come.★It’s probable/po ssible/ likely that…★There is little/much possibility that★It’s possible for sb. to do sth.sb./sth. is likely to do sth.There is little possibility of his success/ that he will succeed.他成功的可能性很小。
M7U2Reading背诵句子
Module7 Unit2 Two life-saving medicines（非Notes）1.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial tomankind since they were invented.自从发明以来，这两种药已经挽救了无数人的生命，也已经证明对人类是有益的。
2.He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses causedby bacteria.他立即认识到这种霉也许能应用在治疗有病菌引起的疾病上。
3.Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.第二，很难生产大量的、有效的青霉素。
4.I told him that if we are cautious about using medicine, we can benefit from it.我告诉他，如果我们谨慎用药，我们会从中受益的。
5.If necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her bodyparts taken.有必要的话，病人还要去X射线室为身体的部位拍片。
6.On arriving at the hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there.一到医院的门诊部，我们就看到那儿有许多人。
7.Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war.由于青霉素的广泛使用，很多生命在战争期间得以挽救。
M7U2 reading
How did Tony help Claire?
Claire had a sense of failure
The salesman was rude to her
She was Her house overweight was not and wasn’t elegant smart
She wanted to be another Gladys
When he offered to help her improve her house and herself
admired him
Occasion
When he helped her with the salesman
Claire
called him a dear felt his warmth
1. How many characters are mentioned? (para 1-4) 2. What did Tony look like? 3. What’s Claire’s feeling towards Tony when they first met with each other? Why did Claire have such a kind of feeling towards Tony?
Post- Reading Discussion
• What is your opinion of the intelligent robot? • Will robots always do good to humans? • Let's watch a video first.
Post- Reading Discussion
He gave her a new haircut and changed the the house make up she completely wore
M7U2reading
When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain? When was ASA first made from other chemicals? What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?
Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin? What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat? Why were Fleming, Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?
Discussion
What do you think the world would be like if there were no medicines?
Retell the text.
Finish EX. D1&D2 on page113
9. widespread
published; recommended; ASA; tablet ; invented aspirin a medicine that was invented __________in 1897. It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. It is made from a ASA chemical called _____and was first sold as a tablet in 1900. This was the first medicine to be sold as a standardized ______. tablet It works by reducing fever and pain. It is recommended now______________for reducing potential heart attacks, strokes and cancer. Many reports have been___________about how published aspirin can improve people’s health.
M7U2Reading泛读-课用(推荐文档)
Fill in the blanks A good ______ tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
Laugh is the best _____ in the world. 笑是世界上最好的良药。
There is no ______ against death. 没有长生不老药。
The general public.
What’s the article intended to do?
A. Entertain
B. Inform
C. Debate
D. Advertise
Scanning
Listen and Fill the
best-
bPeloaplenckhesw Hippocrates made a
[ˈækni] [prəʊn]
Salicylic acid [ˌsælɪ'sɪlɪk] [ˈæsɪd]
Powder
tablet
Functions of aspirin
fever
reduce body pains
help ls diabetes(糖尿病)
Learning goals:
1. To gain information about two life-saving medicines.
2. To practise listening,reading and writing skills through different exercises.
• 药剂师;化学家 • 针刺疗法 • 针头 • 外科医师 • 变革;革命 • 阿司匹林 • 盘尼西林;青霉素 • 糖尿病 • 水杨酸 • 药片 • 中风;脑溢血 • 霉菌 柜台
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5. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899... （L13-14） trial n. 试验,审判
8. And in 1977 a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well. Lines 23-24 carry out 执行, 进行 e.g. The new policy should be carried out no matter how difficult it is.
best-selling medicine 9.最畅销的药L17 reduce the risk of 10.减少心脏病的 heart attack 发作L21 11.进行一项研究L24 carry out a study 12.延长人类 increase the length of people’s lives 寿命L27-L28 13.被认为是L36 be considered to be
focus one’s attention/efforts/energy/mind on …
2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (L1-3)
• 对not….until…强调
• It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从 句)+ that +主句 • Not until +时间状语(从句)+倒装句
直到能大量生产，青霉素才拯救了许多生命
It was not until it could be produced in large quantities that penicillin was able to save many lives.
It is likely that we will make mistakes when we learn English.
【知识拓展】：likely / possible / probable 1). likely常用于以下结构中 ①sb/sth. is likely to do sth. ② It is likely + that clause ③做定语 ，适当的,正合要求的 2). possible 常用于以下结构中 ①It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that… 3). probable只用于下列句型 It’s probable that …
7. …that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of hear attacks , …Lines20-21 reduce vt. 减少; 削减 e.g. Reducing the cost is one way for companies to
6. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (P18)
句子结构分析：
1) risk doing sth. 2)You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business. 冒险
3) The disease is spreading and all young
children are at risk. 处境危险
（1）句中not only位于句首， 其所在的 分句要用倒装结构，but also后的分局 不用倒装。如：Not only did the poor man lose his job, but he was also sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅丢了工作， 而且还被送进了监狱。
【知识运用】： D 1) Not only _____ able to escape out of the hotel on fire, but he also helped the fire fighters put out the fire. A. he was B. was he C. is he D. was he
M7Unit 2 Reading
Language points
Phrases
1.集中于…上L1 focus on open up 2.打开 L2 It is likely that 3.有可能L3 4.挽救…的生命L4 save one’s life be made from 5.由…制成L11 6.发生L14 take place 7.以粉末形式L15 in powder form 8.被制成片剂出售 be sold in the form of tablet L16
• 4. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. (L13-15)
It was in 1897 that… 是强调句型。 对in 1897加以强调。
1. This article will focus on two drugs that started revolutions in medicine. (L1) focus on 集中于……上 e.g. As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.
open up 打开；开发；开始 They opened the country up to trade . 他们开放国家，以进行贸易。
【知识拓pen air
对…开放的；愿意接受…的； 在户外，在野外；
it is likely that +从句 “有可能…”
后置定语
9. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (L38-39) 试穿，试戴 try on … ___________________ try out ___________________ 试验，试用，检验，测试 try sth. out on … ___________________ 在……上试用某物; 这个主意似乎很好，不过我们还需要在实践中加 以检验。 ______________________________________ The idea seems good but _______________.out in practice we need to try it 这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。 has not been tried out on ______________________________________. The drug ______________________humans yet
1). I think it quite _____ that we will reach the C railway station before the train leaves. A.perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. probably B 2). What do you think is the most _____ result? A. like B. likely C. possibly D. probably
【知识运用】：一句多译 ： 他可能会把车借给我们。 ① It is possible for him to lend us the car. ② It is possible /probable/likely that he will lend us the car. ③ He is likely to lend us the car .
【知识运用】： 2) _______ snacks and drinks, but they also B brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
3.Both of these medicines have saved … have proved beneficial to … (L 3-5)
beneficial: helpful to sth.有益的；有用的
在农村呆上一段时间对你的身体有益。 A stay in the country for a period of time will be beneficial to your health.
• a study carried out in the USA showed that…= a study which was carried out in the USA showed that… lines23-24 • … a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. Lines 8-9 • … a European chemist called Dr Flex Hoffmann produced … Lines12-13 • He named the liquid made from the mould ‘penicillin’ . Lines 44-45