高考英语一轮复习夯实基础 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版选修6(1)

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选

Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。

Space World theme park in the southwestern Japanese city of Kitakyushu has had to close their winter attraction after it froze around 5,000 fish into an ice rink(溜冰场)．The park，which is described as a“theme park all about space〞，launched their“Frozen Port〞exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life as they skated over it.The Aquarium of Ice attracted people to visit by promising a worldfirst(possibly for a reason)experience of“skating across the sea〞while looking down on fish，crabs，and a whale shark.But it seems they_got_a_little_out_of_their_depth.Despite reported popularity since it's opening on 12 November,2016，the park received surprising criticism on social media.It could be put down in part to the caption(说明文字)they used when sharing some pictures：“I am d．..d...drowning，s...s...suffocating.〞In response，one commenter said the park was“disrespectful of life〞，while another said it was displaying a“surprising lack of morality〞．Still others urged the company to go out of business.Asked if the theme park thought the“drowning〞caption had any issues，Manager Toshimi Takeda replied，“Another employee wrote it，hoping people would find it funny.But I do feel that not enough caution was taken.I apologize.〞According to management，the fish were already dead when they bought them，sourced from markets and were chosen because they were unable to be sold.Space World have decided to close the event and are considering holdingan“appropriate religious service〞once they have melted the rink—which could take over a week.Manager Toshimi Takeda said they have proposed to“hold a memorial service for the fish who worked hard for us〞and then reuse them as fertilizer.1．What's the purpose of “FrozenPort〞 exhibition?A．To encourage people to skate.B．To educate people about sea life.C．To make skating more enjoyable.D．To look after sea animals.2．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A．The water is not deep enough for the fish.B．The exhibition is well received on social media.C．People's response is out of their expectation.D．The program is not the first one in the world.3．How did Toshimi Takeda feel about the “drowning〞 caption?A．He felt sorry for the result.B．He took it as a humor.C．He blamed himself for carelessness.D．He was cautious about it.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The fish will be set free.B．The theme park will be closed.C．The fish should have been used as fertilizer.D．The fish will be honored in a proper way.【解题导语】日本一家溜冰场因将大约5,000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众批评，并因此关闭。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature单元知

Unit 5 The power of nature1. erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生►Violence erupted after the football match.足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。

►An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山随时可能喷发。

erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊)eruption n．[C&U]爆发►The little girl erupted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。

►Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few.具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。

图解助记erupt, explode, burst选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________.2)The bomb ________ at a great distance from their observation point.3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will ________. 答案：1)burst 2)exploded 3)erupt2. alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边►The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下了。

►He parked his car alongside the fence.他把车顺着围墙停放。

►The car drew up alongside the road．小汽车在路边停了下来。

alongside of在……旁边；与……并排alongside with与……一起；除……以外beside prep.在……旁边；在……近旁补全句子杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。

高考英语第一轮基础知识梳理复习Unit5 The power of nature课件新人教选修5

panicked
diverse
was bathed
5．不能保证他们没说谎。
There is ___________ that they are not lying.
6．一些山区的气温每小时都在变化。
The temperature __________ hour ___ hour in some mountainous
appoint
as
an appointment
2．panic vt.& vi.惊慌
n．惊慌；恐慌
例句
The thought of roller coaster fills me with panic.
一想到过山车我就被吓得战战兢兢。
搭配运用
panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做(蠢事) 完成句子
through
make his way
4．远处微弱的灯光支持着我们在旷野上前行。
The weak light ____________ encouraged us to move forward
in the wild land.
5．这两个泥土样本从湿度到酸度都不一样。
The two soil samples ________ humidity___acidity.
运用
完成句子
(1)很快，这栋大楼被烧为平地。 Soon, the building____________________. (2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。 She was so angry that she ____ the letter ________.
was burnt to the ground
他因为惊慌而从四楼跳下来。 He ______________________ from the fourth floor.

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature能力检测(含解析)新人教版选修

Unit 5 The power of nature一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ________(comfort).2．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of ________(diversity) “night people〞 who are hiding secrets.3．I'm writing to apply for “wild release〞， in which you can put the books in the ________ (appoint) place.4．My family members are waiting ________(anxious) to see the results of my college entrance examination.5．As is often the case, going out with friends ________(guarantee) to cheer you up.6．________ (see) the film so many times, I don't need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.7．All the tasks ________(finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.8．He is believed ________(sleep) in his bedroom now.9．The pop star walked out of the stage, ________(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new ________(appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)This was an actually reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.________________________________________________________________________2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2017年某某卷·阅读理解C)That would go down poorly in the US，however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolute nowhere here，〞 says Calo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2018年某某卷·阅读表达)One day after school, while explored the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.________________________________________________________________________5．Compared the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.________________________________________________________________________6．People who don't smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.________________________________________________________________________7．The snow is so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill?________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There's tension and anxious from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.________________________________________________________________________9．He was listening attentively in class, fix his eyes on the blackboard.________________________________________________________________________10．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019 年某某市和平区高三二模)Since I was a child I always knew my dream was being a famous singer even though I didn't know how to get there.Though I have read TheMagic and Hero multiple times __1__ I was 12 years old，it was __2__ a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously.Since then，everything has __3__ in front of my eyes.With complete faith I moved to London to study __4__ and it was one of the most amazing years of my life.I began to make friends for life and I became the happy __5__ person.And my dream was more __6__ than ever.And I didn't want to be just a __7__， but the one that inspires people and __8__ a message of love and happiness.A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to __9__ my professional music career.So I __10__ a music business degree in a music university.Although some people said it didn't __11__， I knew it was the right way.In one of the university seminars, a creative director talked about their acts and how they __12__ young artists and introduce them to successful record labels.From that moment I knew I wanted to be __13__ with them.It felt like it was a good __14__ even though few artists per year could succeed.Sometimes I had __15__ and setbacks.Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company.But I was __16__ since the company only has 20 employees.What are the chances? Anyway I __17__ to her a demo of one of my songs.I didn't hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the __18__ of me signing the contract.Then out of the blue, I got a call __19__ they were really interested in me.I'm so happy because I know I'm one step __20__ to my dream.Fast forward one month, I finally got to sign with them!1．A.after B．whenC．since D．as2．A.already B．onlyC．still D．nearly3．A.worsened B．improved C．changed D．achieved4．A.music B．scienceC．history D．art5．A.sociable B．wealthy C．peaceful D．funny6．A.practical B．likely C．remote D．ambitious7．A.musician B．singerC．writer D．composer8．A.spreads B．creates C．acquires D．indicates9．A.explore B．startC．prepare D．solve10．A.accounted for B．applied for C．answered for D．searched for 11．A.exist B．agreeC．allow D．work12．A.spot B．employC．develop D．produce13．A.provided B．concerned C．associated D．signed14．A.chance B．selectionC．alternative D．bargain15．A.decisions B．confidenceC．doubts D．preference16．A.shocked B．confusedC．amused D．puzzled17．A.brought B．rentedC．mailed D．sent18．A.failure B．ceremonyC．outcome D．opportunity19．A.meaning B．implyingC．proving D．saying20．A.further B．closerC．wider D．longer四、语法填空(2018年黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高考模拟)Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 1.________(reply) to that message we just received.However, while it's fun to keep up to what's going on, we may actually put 2.________(we) in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people3.________(use) their phones while on different move.During the research, a group of 21 volunteers4.________(ask) to walk around a street with obstacles (障碍物) such as a step.5.________ volunteers travelled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phones at all.It took the volunteers 118 percent 6.________(long) to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there 7.________(be) no accidents, we should still be aware8.________ what's going on around us，〞 according to Matthew Timmis, coauthor of the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations, like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that 9.________(swift)enough, so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word, these hidden 10.________(danger) of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.五、阅读理解(2018年云南省高三年级11校跨区调研)Spider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动).They move back and forth, or from side to side.So do webs be made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft, naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率).Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs.They make small movements, which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.1．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.2．What does the u nderlined word “They〞 in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.4．The text mainly tells readers ________．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skilful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeUnit 5 The power of nature能力检测一、1 fortable 2.diverse 3.appointed4．anxiously 5.is guaranteed 6.Having seen7．having been finished 8.to be sleeping 9.waving10．appreciation二、1.actually→actual 2.his→her3．absolute→absolutely 4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing 6.little→less7．is→being 8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．while→when三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何一步一步地实现自己的音乐梦想。

高三英语一轮复习：(浙鲁琼) Unit 5 The power of nature)

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absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
5. suit n.
一套外衣；套装
vt.
适合；使适宜
suitable adj. 合适的，适当的
6. potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj. 可能的；潜在的
7. actual adj. 实在的；实际的
8. candidate n. 候选人；候补者
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The power of nature
大一轮复习讲义
Book 6 Unit 5
PART 1 基础知识默写 PART 2 基础知识夯实 PART 3 考点互动探究
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高三英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课件新人教版

⑧avoidable 可避免的 ⑩admirable ⑫reasonable 羡慕的合理的
可靠的显著的；非凡的
自我校对 1. ①评估；评价；估计 ②候选人 ③文件；证件 ④颤抖； ⑪ 3. 摇晃；摇动 ⑤汗水 ⑥激发；唤醒 ⑦问卷；调查表 ⑧贵重的；珍贵的 ⑨样本；样品 ⑩在……旁边；沿着……的边山峰；顶峰 ④potential ①appoint; equipment ⑫ 洗澡；游泳 ⑤ shoot appointment 2. ①appoint ⑦panic ②wave ⑥anxious ⑧guarantee ③ suit ③equip; ⑥anxious;
⑥________ adj. 忧虑的；不安的→ ________ adv . 忧虑地；不安地→ ________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ⑦________ n. 恐吓；威胁→ ________ vt. 威胁 ⑧________ n. 欣赏；感激→ ________ vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到→ ________ adj. 感激的 ⑨________ vt. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰→ ________ adj. 舒服的 → ________ adj. 不舒服的→ ________ adv. 舒服地
使惊恐；使害怕使惊恐
④terrify vt. ⑤frighten vt. ⑥horror n. ⑦fear n.
3．表示“服装” 的词汇大聚会 ①suit ③shirt 套装；西服 (尤指男式的)衬衫裤子连衣裙袜衣 ⑥jacket ⑧coat ⑩pants ⑫costume ⑭uniform 夹克衫大衣裤子戏装制服
Unit 5
The power of nature
基础分级自助餐

高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 The power of nature课件

4．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期内 ②under attack 遭受攻击 ③under consideration 在考虑中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ⑦under pressure 在压力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering
guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness
7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆发 →______________ n．爆发；喷发 8．____________ n．恐吓：威胁 →______________ vt.威胁；恐吓 9．____________ vt.射中；射伤 →______________ n．射击；枪炮声 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；约会 →______________ n．任命；约会 11．____________ vt.评估；评价；估计 →______________ n．评估；评价

高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修2.doc

The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—＂I Have a Dream＂, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for awell-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you w ork on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speaker plans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。

高三英语一轮复习基础必备 unit 5 the power of nature课件

句式仿写
1.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 Weather permitting ，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
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2.It is said that...据说…… 2.据说已有数人被捕。
It is said that this boy，who had a great It is said that several
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(6) actual adj.实在的；实际的→ actually adv. 实际上；事实上 (7) novelist n．小说家→ novel n．小说 adj.新奇拓的展 (8) fog n．雾→ foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的单 (9) uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ 词 comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的→ comfort n．安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt.安慰 (10) unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→ conscious adj.意识到的；神志清醒的
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(1)volcano n．火山
(2)hurricane
n．飓风；风暴阅
(3)questionnaire n．问卷；调查卷 (4)candidate 读
n．候选人；候补者单
(5)typhoon n．台风 (6)thunderstorm n．雷暴词
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(11) shoot (shot，shot)vt.射中；射伤→ shot n．射击；枪炮声 (12) anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→ anxiety n．担拓心；焦虑；渴望展 (13) bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→ bath n．沐浴；浴室单 (14) appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→ appreciate 词 vt.欣赏；感激；领会 (15) evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→ evaluation n．评价；评估

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【名师一号】2015高考英语一轮复习夯实基础 Unit 5 The
power of nature 新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·河南十校考前仿真测试)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty metres.
A. measure
B. measured
C. measuring
D. to measure
答案与解析 C measure“量起来有……”，其本身就含有被动意味。

这里some是measuring的逻辑主语，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词构成独立主格结构。

故选C项。

2．But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never thinking of breaking this ________ with you.
A. arrangement
B. schedule
C. appointment
D. interview
答案与解析 C 句意：要不是她妈妈突然得病，她从没想过这次会对你失约。

arrangem ent“安排”；schedule“时间表”；appointment“约会；约定”；interview“采访”，故选C项。

3．Features such as height, weight, and skin colour ________ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A. change
B. vary
C. alter
D. convert
答案与解析 B 句意：身高、体重、肤色等特征因人而异。

vary from ... to ...“由……到……不等”，符合句意。

change“改变”；alter“(微小的)变化(不影响本质的改动)”；convert ... (into)“把……变成；兑换”。

4．Working hard is not a ________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign
B. signal
C. guarantee
D. mark
答案与解析 C 句意：虽然努力不能保证成功，但它是最起码的要求之一。

guarantee“保证”；sign“标记；符号”；signal“信号”；mark“记号”。

5．— This coat doesn't ________ me. Do you have a larger size?
— Yes, but the colour is different. Does it ________ you?
A. suit; suit
B. suit; fit
C. fit; fit
D. fit; suit
答案与解析 D fit“大小、尺寸合适”；suit“颜色、花样合适”。

Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack: Could you give me some information about Dennis Hutton?
Annie: Certainly. Hutton Dennis was born Darlington in 1836 and died New York in 1920. He was __6__ inventer and physicist, the son of a farmworker. He __7__ (admit) to the University of London at the age of 15.He graduated at 17. He made his first notable __8__ (achieve) at the age of 18. It was a method of refrigeration __9__ rolls from his work in low temperature physics. He became professor of mathematics at the University of Manchester at 24, where he remained __10__ twelve years. During that time, he __11__ (marry) one of his students, Natasha Willoughby.
Jack: Yes, go on.
Annie: Later __12__ (work) together in London, they laid the __13__ (found) of modern physics by showing __14__ normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles. For __15__ he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves. In his lifetime, Hutton patented 244 inventions.
答案 6.an 7.was admitted 8.achievement
9．which 10.for 11.married 12.working
13．foundations 14.that 15.this。

高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版选修6(1)