The old men and the sea
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
Hemingway海明威
T o The Writers of the “Lost Generation”Ernest Hemingway1. Biography:2. Point of view (influenced by experience in war)•(1) He felt that WWI had broken America’s culture & traditions, and separated it from its roots. He wrote about men and women who were isolated from tradition, frightened, sometimes ridiculous, trying to find their own way.•(2) He condemned war as purposeless slaughter, but the attitude changed when he took part in Spanish Civil War when he found that fascism was a cause worth fighting for.•(3) He wrote about courage & cowardice in battlefield. He defined courage as ―an instinctive movement towards or away from the centre of violence with self-preservation & self-respect, the mixed motive‖. He also talked about the courage with which to face tragedies of life that can never be remedied.•(4) Hemingway is essentially a negative writer. It is very difficult for him to say ―yes‖.He holds a black, naturalistic view of the world and sees it as ―all a nothing‖ and ―all nada‖.3. WorksHis Novels:1)The Sun Also Rise(1926) The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised,disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.With the publication of it, he was recognized as the spokesman of the ―lost generation‖(so called by Gertrude Stein).2) A Farewell To Arms(1929) tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulancedriver and an English nurse.3)Death in the Afternoon (1932), a nonfiction work about bullfighting4)Green Hills of Africa (1935), a nonfiction work about big-game hunting, glorify virility,bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.5)To Have And Have Not (1937)6)The Fifth Column (his only play 1938)7)For Whom The Bell Tolls (1940), in detailing an incident in the war, argues for humanbrotherhood.8)Across the River and into the Trees (1950)9)The Old Man And The Sea (1952, Pulitzer Prize), celebrates the indomitable courage of anaged Cuban fisherman Santiago.10)Paris: A Moveable Feast (1964)11)Islands in the Stream (1970)His Collections of Stories1)Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923),2)In Our Time (1924)3)Men without Women (1927)4)Winner Take Nothing (1933)5)First Forty-nine Stories (1938)His famous stories:1)The Killers2)The Undefeated3)The Snows of KilimanjaroHis masterpiece : The Old man and the Sea4. His Themes –―grace under pressure‖5. Hemingway’s Writing Style(1) simple and natural(2) direct, clear and fresh(3) lean and economical(4) simple, conversational, common found, fundamental words(5) simple sentences(6) Iceberg principle: understatement, implied things(7) SymbolismHemingway’s Iceberg TheoryThe dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eight of it being above water.His style has the kind of mechanism enabling reader to perceive more than what he says. Beneath the deceptively limited surface lies a complex and fully realized fictional world.the Hemingway （Code）hero(1) ―code (规范) hero‖Hemingway’s code is an ideal of personal courage, antagonism toward institutions and alienation from society and its values & traditions, an insistence on sanctity of the code of the individual. The Hemingway hero is an average man of decidedly masculine tastes, sensitive & intelligent, aman of action, and one of few words. That is an individualist keeping emotions under control, stoic & self-disciplined in a dreadful place. These people are spiritually strong, people of certain skills, and most of them encounter death many times.(2) All his code heroes demonstrate courage and perseverance in the face of adversity, although they are hindered by misfortune, they persist with dignity, thereby gaining a moral victory, this is what called ―grace under pressure‖The Sun Also RiseThe Sun Also Rise(1926) The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking. With the publication of it, he was recognized as the spokesman of the ―lost generation‖ (so called by Gertrude Stein).The Sun Also Rises is about the disillusionment of the ―lost generation"—young British and American expatriates in France and Spain—in the aftermath of World War I. There is Lady Brett Ashley, who is waiting for her divorce to marry Michael Campbell; Jake Barnes, American correspondent, emascialated by a war injury, whom Brett loves but will not marry because she needs the physical relationship of marriage; Robert Cohn, American novelist and Frances Clyne, his mistress whom he no longer loves; and Pedro Romero, the bullfighter with whom Brett has a brief affair. These oddly assorted people, restless, dissolute, corrupt, are held together by their love for bullfighting, which appeals to them because they have lived so long with violence and because to them the ritual and precision of the sport is beauty. With economy of phrase Hemingway relates the obvious frustrations and the bitter, subtle pain ofthese representatives of the Lost Generation.Farewell to ArmsMajor themesLove as a response to the horrors of war and the world:Grace under pressure and the Hemingway hero:1.Theme:1.1.The Relationship between Love & Pain/war1.2. Grace under pressure and the Hemingway hero:2.Symbols:2.1Catherine’s hairE.g. a. Catherine takes down her hair and lets it cascade around Henry’s head: beingenclosed inside a tent or behind a waterfall, isolation from the world.b. in Switzerland, they learn that love, in the face of life’s cruel reality, is as fragile as hair.2.2Rain and destruction:the inevitable disintegration of happiness in life.E.g. a. Catherine admits that the rain scares her and says that it has a tendency to ruin thingsfor lovers.b. After Catherine’s death, Henry leaves the hospital and walks to the hotel in the rain.Its meaning: great love cannot last.Questions for ReferenceQuestion1：―code hero‖ in Hemingway’s four novelsMany other s consider Hemingway’s four novels to be among his best: The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) and The Old Man and the Sea (1952). These four novels show us Hemingway’s life style of ―grace under pressure.‖ Ho wever, in different stages, his heroes, with Hemingway himself as the prototype, behave differently. In For Whom the Bell Tolls, Robert Jordan became very active and striving. He contributed his own life to the Spanish revolutionary cause. Finally, Hemingw ay’s another hero, Santiago, believed that man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated. He loved nature and life, and he became very rational. His endurance and survival are the victory. These heroes are what Hemingway was like in different stages. Heminway is the spokesman of the Lost Generation. However, he himself was not always lost throughout his life. His loss and perplexity in the 1920s was caused by the First World War, justlike the heroes Jake Barnes and Frederick henry. In the 1930s and the early 1940s, the world was affected severely by the Great Depression. Heminway began to strive and struggle in this troubled world and he began to care about the social issues. His enterprising spirit became different from his negativity and passivity in the 1920s. Moreover, as the growth of experience and understanding of the society, in the 1950s, Hemingway turned greatly rational. He could treat success, failure, life, death and the world correctly. He came to love life and nature. Therefore, it is only a one-sided point of view that Hemingway is a decadent man and Hemingway’s fiction is decadent literature.Ques tion2: Hemingway’s theme and writing style:①Works of Hemingway, portraying as they do the dilemma of modern man utterly thrownupon himself for survival in an indifferent world, reveal man's impotence and hisdespairing courage to assert himself against overwhelming odds. To Hemingway, man'sgreatest achievement is to show grace under pressure, or what he described in The SunAlso Rises as holding the "purity of line through the maximum of exposure." ―graceunder pressure‖ is a repeated theme in his novels. For him, in a world which is crazyand meaningless, there is nothing one can do but to take care of himself and be toughagainst fate and tough with grace under pressure.②His works have sometimes been read as an essentially negative commentary on a modernworld filled with sterility, failure, and death. Yet such a nihilistic vision is repeatedlymodified by Hemingway’s affirmative assertion of the possibility of living with style and courage. His primary concern was an individual's "moment of truth," and his fascinationwith the threat of physical, emotional, or psychic death is reflected in his lifelongpreoccupation with stories of war (A Farewell to Arms, 1929, and For Whom the BellTolls, 1940), the bullfight (Death in the Afternoon, 1932), and the hunt (The Green Hillsof Africa, 1935).。
老人与海英文读后感1500字(精)
Impression of “The Old Man and the Sea”When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in Engli sh,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, tha t is true.Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major cha racters and the topic of it.The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his li fetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who st ruggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.[1]The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingway's literary reputation and prompted a r eexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers' confidence in Hemingway's capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribne r's, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compare d it with such works as William Faulkner's "The Bear" and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and pe rsistence.In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way i n which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. W hen Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigm ata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, t he image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s m arch toward Calvary. Even the position in whichSantiago collapses on his bed— face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up— brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence b y turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.Santiago ,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extende d run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance. The marlin ,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin ,a boy presumably in his adolescenc e, Manolin is Santiago’s appren tice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boa t when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have fo rced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ,Perico, the reader a ssumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an im portant role in the fisherman’s life byproviding him with newspapers that report the baseball score s. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The rea der learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old ma n says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish— he will soon pass his own record of eighty-sev en days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of per manent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the oth er fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eight y-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his pr ey, even though he knows the battle is useless.Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and t he marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and b ravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflect s when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s po rtrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man a nd fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely throug h the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this dete rmination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago find s the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSan tiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.While it is certainly true that Santia go’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride a s a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the con trary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknow ledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin l eads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more lik ely, it would have been abandoned before the end.Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to tra nscend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resol ve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The gl ory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determinati on to fight.Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The fi rst time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third tak es place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration wit h which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associate s the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Sant iago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the oppo sing forces— life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration— of nature.This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .。
海明威
LOGO
The old waiter
Understanding Lonely Empty Sympathetic
LOGO
The old man has more experience in the world, so he can understand the old man better. Hemingway expressed his own attitudes through the old waiter’s. The author makes them clear to us the observation of the old waiter who has experienced the youth and understood the nothingness of the old.
LOGO
The Lost Generation
LOGO
Because of most of Hemingway's works take the war as background, describe the pains and hurt the war brings to human being, and reflect a younger generation's aimlessness and loss of the beliefs after the First World War, these works immediately won the responses from many people who survived the war physically but were afterwards spiritually and morally adrift(without direction or purpose). Then Hemingway become the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called " The Lost Generation"
一生中必读的40本英文名著
一生中必读的40本英文名著今天小编给大家推荐一生中必读的40本英文名著，赶快收藏起来吧。
入门级经典：1.Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，威廉·莎士比亚学英语方法、暑假班、雅思托福、留学规划、新概念英语关注：烤鸭学堂2. Austen: Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》，出版于1813年，是19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁的代表作。
3. Orwell: Animal Farm《动物庄园》，也译《动物农场》、《动物农庄》、《一脸猪相》，英国著名作家乔治·奥威尔的一部反乌托邦寓言小说。
4. Dickens: Great Expectations《远大前程》，又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说。
5. Golding: Lord of the Flies《蝇王》是威廉·高丁发表于1954年的寓言体小说。
6.Buck: The Good Earth(注：此为中国通作家、《水浒传》的英文译者赛珍珠创作的以20世纪初中国为主题的《大地》，是美国人对中国的认识的文学基础)7.Twain: A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court马克·吐温：亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格北方佬8. Tan: Joy Luck Club(美国的华人文学代表作)喜福会是谭恩美的畅销作品。
小说关注了旧金山的四个华人移民家庭，他们在社团“喜福会”里打麻将，聚餐。
9. Webster: Daddy-Long-Legs《长腿叔叔》是美国作家珍·韦伯斯特于1912年发表的书信体小说。
讲述了一个名为洁露莎的孤女所经历的故事。
国际经典：10. von Goethe: Sorrows of Young Werther《少年维特的烦恼》是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。
考研专用 美国文学整理
The Celebrated Jumping Frog ofCalaverasCounty
《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》
The Gilded Age《镀金时代》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆.索亚历险记》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Purloined Letter《被窃的信件》
The Gold Bud《金甲虫》
The Murders in the Rue Morque《莫格街凶杀案》
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
《怪诞和阿拉伯风格的故事》
8、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里特.比彻.斯托夫人
A Psalm of Life《人生颂》
10、Walt Whitman沃尔特.惠特曼
Leaves of Grass《草叶集》
Song of Myself《自我之歌》
I hear America singing《我听见美国在歌唱》
Out of Cradle Endlessly Rocking《从永不休止地摆动着的摇篮里》
The age of reason《理性时代》
The rights of man《人的权利》
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；
Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；
三、American Romanticism浪漫主义文学
1、Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文
Contemplation《沉思》
Upon the Burning of our House《火烧房子》
外教社大学英语听说第三版第五册课后答案
大学英语听说第五册答案Unit 1 Messages:Ps 2 -3 Ex. I 1c 2b 3c 4c 5dP3 Ex. II. 1) Friday 2) can’t make the meeting on Tuesday afternoon. 3) Friday4) Grandmother died. Got to go to the funeral. 5) Strike6) Cancel the last order. 7) London 8) Phone her as soon as Dawson’s back.9) supply 10) will explain laterP7 Message 1. Ask Mr Hudson to call Ms Alvarez’s secretary at the Columbia Towers Hotel.2. Ask Mr Hudson to call All Canada Airlines at 604-551-0973.3. Ask Mr Hudson to call Laura Smith back Wednesday night.P7 1F 2T 3T 4T 5FP8 1. Call Peter before 11 in the morning. He wants to talk about the weekend.2. Tell Mr Barrett that Bob Hudson is back in his office.3. Can’t baby-sit on Friday night, but her friend Mary Ann who has lots ofexperience in baby-sitting can and her phone number is 892-2971.P.9 1c 2d 3c 4cUnit 2 ExperiencesP 11 I : 1c 2a 3d 4b 5cP12. 1. good things ……do hard physical work2. co-workers …plain….when there was nothing to do3. pride and satisfaction….praise from co-workers. Pay….a job was being done.4. his time had been well spent.P17-18 1c 2b 3d 4b 5dP18. 1b 2c 3d 4cP19 1T 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7F 8F 9T 10FWhat happened Why was …. What did…Jane Rustled across..foot…dark a snake Screamed ….woke up night everydayTony Stuck …subway car…total Between two stations…G ot off the train…the next darkness dark and hot station…far from where hewanted to goUnit 3 BiographyP 21 1d 2a 3d P22 4d 5cP22 1. 1899 2. a reporter on Kansas City Star3. serving as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross4. he got to know many of the American writers and artists in Paris.5.19256. A Farewell to Arms.7. the 1930s8. The Old Man and the Sea19. the Nobel Prize for Literature 10. he mitted suicideP28. 1c 2d 3b 4d 5cP29. 1. He was born in Spain, on 25 October, 1881.2. His was the only son in the family and was spoiled by his parents. He hatedschool but learned to draw before he could talk.3. His father, who was an amateur artist.4. For his “Cubist” picture, which used only simple geometric shapes.5. They were often make up of triangles and squares, with their futures in the wrong place.6. He died of hear attack during an attack of influenza in 1973.P30. 1. In Chicago in 1901. 2. He was a cartoon artist and producer of animated films.3. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs; Pinocchio, etc.4. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Pluto the dog.5. Disneyland in California in 1955.6. Disney World in Florida, Tokyo Disney in Japan, Euro Disney in France, and Hong Kong Disneyland in China.7. In 1966.P31. 1. large 2.1775 3. Not well off 4 Single 5.1801 6. very unhappy7. her father died 8 her brother’s estate in Chawton 9.1811 10 Pride and Prejudice11.1813 12.1815 13.1818 14. satirize 15. social inequalities 16. kidneys17.1817Unit 4 A SurveyP33. 2. If you can't go sleep at night, what do you do?3. What do you do before you go to bed?4. When you dream, what do you dream about?5. How much time do you spend making your bed very day?6. Have you had any people plaining about your sleeping habits?Ps 33—34 1c 2a 3b 4c 5d P39 1d 2a 3b 4cP40 1b 2d 3bP41. 1. emotion problems 2. looking for success 3. have some specific goal4. have low self-esteem5. typical dream of people who are under stress6. have a decision to make7. afraid of dying8. a clue to your personalityP41. 1a 2b 3d 4cUnit 5 A Changing LifestylePs 43-44 1c 2b 3a 4b 5dP44 1. 1) What made you give up everything to e here?2) How do you earn a living?3) There must be some things you miss, surely?2.1) What led you to leave your job and make the trip?2) What did you do for money?3) How did people react to you?24) Did you ever feel like giving up, turning round and ing home?5) You’ve had such an exciting time that you’ll find it difficult to settle down, won’t you?P48 1d 2b 3b 4c 5b P49. 1b 2d 3cP50 1. a college student 2. Hard to make friends at college 3. Join the drama club4. A software engineer5. Working long hours6. Started taking ballroom dancing lessons7. An administrative assistant 8. Very boring job 9. Quit the job and started her own flowershop 10 Driving to and from work during rush hour 11. Started taking the trainUnit 6 Home improvementPs 52-53 1b 2b 3a 4c 5cP53 1 Paul could reach all the switches. 2. To give warning if there is a fire.3. To prevent burglars.4. Paul will be able to reach everything in the kitchen.5. Paul will have a large room on the ground floor where he can work.P59. 1. passion 2. dependent 3. decorating 4. installing 5. enthusiasts6. advisory7. assemble8. Men are believed to be resourceful and can fix anything.9. automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. 10. It is a question of price as much as anything else.P60 1T 2F 3T 4F 5TPS 60-61 1. create the entire mood…e to life 2. a large piece of art …a small space3. reflection…personal style….interests4. do your homework …buy from reputable galleries.5. the way you see each piece…..an artistic process…a great deal of interest..reflections6. a great additon..height ..a touch…..unexpected….different periods, ….a mon element7. your collection effortlessly….ruining 8. Choose frames carefully……set it off9. grouping many small artworks together, 10. the artists you are interested in …recent work.Unit 7 InventionPart A The Invention of SpectaclesPs 63-64 Ex. I 1c 2b 3b 4d 5aP64 Ex. II (1) Italian (2) probably lived in Pisa, Italy(3) almost certainly a craftsman working in glass (4) most likely around 1286(5) nearly 700 years before he made he inventionPart D Contact LensesP69 Ex. I 1.b 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.bPs69-70 Ex. II 1.distances 2.1800’s 3.explore 4.camera 5.helicopter 6.Nylon7.disease8. As time went by, new inventions continued to be made, but people now had a desire to explore3again.9. People began looking for ways to go into space.10. new inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.Part E Chewing GumP71 Ex. I 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.dPs71-72 Ex. II (1)1891 (2) principle (3) Whitb Judson(4) a new mode of fastener (5) manufacture (6)clumsy (7) burst open(8) a really practical slide-fastener (9)1913 (10) the present day zipperUnit 8 FriendshipPart A Long Distance FriendshipPs73-74 Ex. I: 1c2a 3d 4b 5aP74. Ex. II (1) phone calls (2) lives back East (3) once a week (4) one hour (5) stays current (6) letters (7) went to China for two weeks(8) good friends ever since (9) e-mails (10) in and out of touch(11) twice a week (12) two months (13) Back in good touchPart DPs79-80 Ex. I (1)adolescent (2)change (3) need (4) adults(5) support (6)critical(7) “Makes new friends, but keep the old; one is silver and the other gold.”(8) we usually try to “keep the old” as well.(9) maintaining friendships over time and distance is not easy.(10) old friendships often suffer as a result.Ps80-81 Ex. II 1a 2c 3a 4b 5aPart E What Is Friendship?P81 Ex. I (1)straightforward(2) sunshine (3) warmth and happiness(4) fort and support (5) jokes (6)help us out in times of difficulty(7) in trouble (8) the family (9) choose (10)such a wonderful thingP82 Ex. II 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.aUnit 9 SciencePart A Mysteries of the SeaP84 Ex. I 1c 2d 3a 4b 5cP685 Ex. II (1)The sea (2)71% of the earth (3)undiscovered(4) dropping a weighted rope to the sea bottom (5) measuring the time (6) sound (7) a ship (8) flat area where living creatures, plants and minerals(9) deep hollows shaped like bowls (10) a mountain chain stretching 40,000 milesPart D4P89 Ex. I 1b 2a 3d 4bPs89-90 Ex. II 1d 2c 3c 4bPart E human Beings, Animals and InsectsPs90-91 Ex. I 1.d 2.a 3.d 4.cP91 Ex. II (1)endangered (2) habitat (3) ultimately (4) disappears (5) affected(6)altered (7) ensure(8) the rapid extinction of so many creatures on our planet raises profoundethical and moral questions.(9)Do we want the future to be a place where pandas only exist in captivity in zoos?(10)what does that say about humankind’s future on earth?Unit 10 A StoryPart A Things We Never SaidPs93-94 Ex. I 1a 2c 3b 4d 5bP94 Ex. II 1,5,7,8,9,11,12,15Part DPs98-99 Ex. I (1)blacked (2)authority (3) pessimists (4) varying(5) prosperity (6)disaster (7)unemployment(8) they wisely avoided using their guns against mobs which far outnumbered them andinclude armed men.(9) The blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables.(10) They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survivein a nightmare world without traffic lights, elevators, water and electrical power.Ps99-100 Ex. II 1d 2b 3b 4b 5cPart E Surviving a Plane CrashP100 Ex. I 1c 2d 3bP101 Ex. II 1. The dirty flood water. 2. Nine days after the plane crash. 3. She had acollapsed lung, a fractured jaw. Her left leg and all the toes in her left foot were broken.Test 1Part A 1b 2b 3c 4c 5b 6d 7b 8aPart B 1b 2c 3c 4a 5c 6d 7cPart C 1)sensed 2)unsteadily 3)fastened 4)thrown 5)whisper 6)fainted7)hesitation8) The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, itsoon began to climb.9) Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield.10) a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously rushed forward to congratulatethe man on a perfect landing.Part D 1d 2d 3c 4a 5c 6b 7d 8b 9c 10b5Test 2Part A 1b 2a 3c 4d 5b 6d 7a 8cPart B 1c 2b 3b 4d 5b 6b 7dPart C 1)necessarily 2)solution 3)abundance 4)programmed 5)Advisory6)refreshed 7)older8) we are not physically designed to sleep for one long single blow.9) Research has shown that in the Middle Ages, people’s sleep quite often occurredin 3 distinct parts.10) Your increased energy and alertness will make the rest of your day extra productive. Part D 1a 2d 3c 4d 5c 6b 7b 8c 9d 10b6。
从女性角度分析老人与海中的硬汉形象的论文正文(1)(1)
汉口学院毕业论文（设计）论文题目：On the female images behind,“toughmen”in The Old Man and the Sea学生姓名：姜占文学号： 018416101571专业名称：商务英语指导教师姓名：邓浩指导教师职称：讲师年月日BACHELOR'S DEGREE THESIS OFHANKOU UNIVERSITYOn the female images behind,“toughman”in The Old Man and the SeaCandidate：Jiang ZhanwenSupervisor：Prof.Deng HaoDec. 21st, 2019汉口学院学士学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下独立进行研究工作所取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
论文作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保障、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向有关学位论文管理部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。
本人授权省级优秀学士学位论文评选机构将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。
本学位论文属于1、保密□，在_____年解密后适用本授权书。
2、不保密□。
（请在以上相应方框内打“√”）论文作者签名：日期：年月日导师职称：导师签名：日期：年月日ContentsAbstract (i)Key words (i)内容摘要........................................................................................................................ i i 关键词............................................................................................................................ i i Ⅰ. Introduction .. (1)Ⅱ. An Analysis of Feminism in The Old Man and the Sea (3)2.1 The Hidden Heroic Role of Women (3)2.2 Daring Spirit for Facing the Difficulty (4)2.3 Amazing Perseverance in the Long Fighting (6)Ⅲ. Optimism in Female Character in The Old Man and the Sea (7)3.1 Confidence and Braveness (8)3.2 Love of Nature (9)3.3 Hope for the Life (10)Ⅳ. Personality Contradiction in Female Perspective (12)4.1 Overt Aggression (12)4.2 Fishing for Life (12)4.3 Failure in the Real World (13)Ⅴ. A New Feminist Perspective on the Tough Guy Spirit (15)5.1 Starting Point of Tough Guy Spirit (15)5.2 Sources of Loneliness (17)Ⅵ. Conclusion (20)Bibliography (21)Acknowledgments (22)Abstract:The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway, who was one of the most famous writers in America and even all over the world. This novel has been attractive to many readers and critics even now. There is no doubt that many reasons may contribute to the success of the novel. But the main reason is the impressive and eternal artistic figure, Santiago, a representative of Code Hero. Hemingway created the classical image of code hero successfully. So many of researchers mainly focus on the code hero spirit of Santiago. However, there are also some optimistic and contradictory characters in Santiago. Apart from analyzing the code hero spirit of Santiago, this thesis also intends to analyze the optimism in Santiago’s personality and the contradiction of the c haracters of Santiago. This is the integrated image of Santiago. By analyzing these characters of Santiago, the readers can understand the image of Santiago deeply and completely.This thesis will analyze the characteristics of Santiago from the aspects as below: the Code Hero of Santiago, the Optimism in Santiago’s Personality, the Contradiction of the Characters of Santiago. The first chapter will introduce Hemingway and The Old Man and the Sea briefly. The second chapter introduces the spirit of Code Hero by analyzing the process of the old man catching Marlin and fighting with the sharks. The third chapter focuses on the optimistic characters of Santiago from Santiago’s attitude towards bird and lion. The fourth chapter discusses Santiago’s overt aggress ion, fishing for life and failure. This reflects the complexity of Santiago’s characters. The last part is the conclusion. This thesis advocates the unremitting and perseverant spirit from the analysis of the image of Santiago. Therefore, The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most influential and far-reaching novels of the literary treasure of the world.Key words: Code Hero; Character; Optimism; Contradiction内容摘要:《老人与海》的作者是欧内斯特·海明威。
必修二Unit4 Exploring literature Extended reading课件
The old man VS The fish I must get him alongside this time, he thought. I am not good for many more turns. Yes you are, he told himself. You’re good for ever.
Keep your head clear.
_C_l_ea_r__u_p_, _h_e_ad_,____ _cl_e_a_r_u_p__.
_I__d_o_n_’_t_k_n_o__w_.__ _B__u_t_I__w_i_ll_t_r_y__it_ _o_n__c_e_m__o_r_e_. ____
I’ll try it once again.
Struggle
The old man VS The fish
The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and
beautiful looking and only his great tail moving.
The old man pulled on him all that he could to
Learn something about Ernest Hemingway:
Name Ernest Hemingway Nationality America
Achievements He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Pulitzer Prize Important life experiences
2. Did the old man nearly catch the fish? How do you know? Yes, he did. In line 9 it says “For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side”. And in line 25 it tells us “On the next turn, he nearly had him.”
纯个人收集的经典英文名言Famous Sayings
1.We (sea folk) can live to be three hundred years old, but when we perish we turninto mere foam on the sea.Andersen, The Little Mermaid 2.Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea3.There are more things to admire in men than to despise.4.What interests me is living and dying for what one loves.5.If there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is humanlove.Camus, The Plague6.I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.V oltaireugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.Stevenson, Solitude8.People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.Maugham, Of Human Bondage 9.Life teaches us to be less harsh with ourselves and with others.Goethe10.Everyone is moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.11.“Classic.” A book which people praise and don’t read.Mark Twain12.We want to live by each other’s happiness – not by each other’s misery.Chaplin, The Great Dictator 13.Ignorance is not innocence but sin.Browning14.You shall have joy, or you shall have power, said God; you shall not have both.Emerson15.If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not sometimestaste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.Bradstreet, Meditations Divine& Moral 16.History is the mighty Tower of Experience, which Time has built amidst theendless fields of bygone ages.Van Loon, The Story of Mankind17.A wise man gets more use from his enemies than a fool from his friends.Balthasar Gracian, The Golden Mean 18.People are never ridiculous for being what they really are, but for affecting whatthey really are not.Lord Chesterfield, Affectation19.He who hunts for flowers will find flowers; and he who loves weeds will findweeds.Beecher, The Cynic20.Don’t believe what your eyes are telling you. All they show is limitation. Lookwith your understanding.Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull21.It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed injudging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince22.The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source ofall true art and science.Einstein, What I Believe23.Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.Santayana, The Life of Reason24.Take time before time takes you.Richmond, A New Look from Borrowed Time 25.Don’t throw stones at your neighbors’, if your own windows are glass.Franklin26.There is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved.27.Art for art’s sake is an empty phrase. Art for the sake of the true, art for the sake ofthe good and the beautiful, that is the faith I am searching for.George Sand28.People should be beautiful every way – in their faces, in the way they dress, intheir thoughts and in their innermost selves.Chekhov29.You can tell the character of every man when you see how he receives praise.Seneca30.No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.Eleanor Roosevelt, This Is My Story31.Human suffering is mostly made by man himself.Leon J, Saul, Suffering is Self-Manufactured 32.The way to find joy in life is to understand that you are given life to enjoy it.Alexandra Tolstoy, Leo Tolstoy33.Mankind must put an end to war or war will put an end to mankind.Kennedy34.He who loves another tries truly to understand the other.Overstreet, The Hidden World Around Us 35.Man cannot have dignity without loving the dignity of his fellow.Bernstein, The Mountain Disappears36.Books are the legacies that a great genius leaves to mankind, which are delivereddown from generation to generation, as presents to the posterity of those who are yet unborn.Addison, The Spectator37.The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future life.Plato, The Republic38.Without the memories, it’s all meaningless.Lois Lowry, The Giver39.Books cannot be killed by fire. People die, but books never die. No man and noforce can abolish memory.Roosevelt40.I believe that man will not merely endure; he will prevail.Faulkner41.To be conscious that you are ignorant is a great step to knowledge.Disraeli, Sybilnguage is the road map of a culture.Brown, To the Victor Belongs the Language43.The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.44.Love is a word which covers a variety of feelings.Russell, The Good Life45.Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.Lubbock, the Delights of Books46.No man is an island, entire of itself.Donne, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions 47.Reading is not merely sympathizing and understanding; it is also criticizing andjudging.Woolf, How Should One Read a Book?48.Reading is an opportunity, a privilege to meet people you’ve never seen in placesyou’ve never been before.Emma Bombeck 49.A Room without books is a body without a soul.Mark Twain 50.As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master.Basler, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln 51.Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race.Gladstone, Speech at Hawarden52.It is no use to blame the looking glass if your face is awry.Gogol, The Inspector-General53.As a rule, men habitually use only a small part of the powers which they actuallypossess.William James54.Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another.Newman, The Idea of a university55.Youth is like spring, an overpraised season.Butler, The Way of All Flesh56.People who know little are usually great talker, while men who know much saylittle.Rousseau, Emile57.The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.Rousseau, Les Confessions58.A compliment is something like a kiss through a veil.Hugo, Saint Denis59.A man is not idle because he is absorbed in thought. There is a visible labor andthere is an invisible labor.Hugo, Les Miserables60.The greatest pleasure I know is to do a good action by stealth, and to have it foundout by accident.Lamb, Table Talk61.Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world.Schopenhauer, Studies in pessimism62.To marry is to halve your rights and double your duties.Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea 63.The strongest of all warriors are these two – Time and Patience.Tolstoi, War and Peace64.Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.Tolstoi, Anna Karenina65.When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself.66.We know what a person thinks not when he tells us what he thinks, but by hisactions.67.The greatness of art is not to find what is common but what is unique.Singer68.The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.Ingersoll69.Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one’s courage.Nin70.To beautify life is to give it an object.Jose Marti, On Oscar Wilde71.Don’t hurry, don’t worry. You’re only here for a short visit. So be sure to stop andsmell the flowers.Hagen72.Every man desires to live long, but no man would be old.Swift, Thoughts on Various Subjects73.Literature opens for all readers new realms of discovery and understanding.Lukens, A Critical Handbook of Literature for YA 74.The sole substitute for an experience which we have not ourselves lived through isart and literature.Solzhenisyn 75.Whatever you love and trust in this world loves you in return.Frank Harris, The Holy Man76.The difficulty in life is the choice.Moore, The Bending of the Bough77.When you have to make a choice and don’t make it, that in itself is a choice.William James 78.Life has a value only when it has something valuable as its object.Hegel, Philosophy of History79.No human being can really understand another, and no one can arrange another’shappiness.Greene, The Heart of the Matter80.Whoever is happy will make others happy too. He who has courage and faith willnever perish in misery.81.In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.Anne Frank, The Diary of a Young Girl 82.Poverty keeps together more homes than it breaks up.Saki83.Everyone has his day and some days last longer than others.Churchill 84.Life’s meaning has always eluded me and I guess always will. But I love it just thesame. White85.Life is a foreign language; all men mispronounce it.86.There is only one success – to be able to spend your life in your own way.Morley 87.Time: That which man is always trying to kill, but which ends in killing him.Spencer88.Life without industry is guilt; industry without art is brutality.89.Sunshine is delicious, rain is refreshing, wind braces up, snow is exhilarating;there is no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather.Ruskin 90.Life is the garment we continually alter, but which never seems to fit.David McCord 91.As always, victory finds a hundred fathers but defeat is an orphan.Ciano 92.You shall judge of a man by his foes as well as by his friends.Conrad 93.Most people seek after what they do not possess and are thus enslaved by the verythings they want to acquire.Sadat 94.There is wisdom and intelligence in modesty.Thomas Mann 95.We do not live to extenuate the miseries of the past nor to accept as incurablethose of the present.Osborn96.Silence is the most perfect expression of scorn.97.A work of art is a magic mirror in which man is able to see his own soul.98.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is.Shaw 99.Love is the whole history of a woman’s life; it is but an episode in a man’s.Madame de Stael 100.The original writer is not one who imitates nobody, but one whom nobody can imitate.Chateaubriand 101.Some people are so afraid to die that they never begin to live.Van Dyke102.People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.Joseph F. Newton 103.In cities no one is quiet but many are lonely; in the country people are quiet but few are lonely.Geoffrey Francis Fisher 104.Fame is vapor, popularity an accident, riches take wings. Only one thing endures and that is character. Greeley105.If fame is only to come after death, I am in no hurry for it.Martial106.The family you come from isn’t as important as the family you’re going to have.Lardner107.He that is good for making excuses is seldom good for anything else.Franklin108.Experience is a comb that life gives you after you lose your hair.Judith Stern 109.I never wonder to see men wicked, but I often wonder to see them not ashamed.Jonathan Swift 110.We never know the love of the parent(s) till we become parents ourselves.111.He is rich or poor according to what he is, not according to what he has.Beacher112.Pain and pleasure, like light and darkness, succeed each other.Sterne113.Do not expect the world to look bright, if you habitually wear gray-brown glasses.Eliot114.A man’s feet must be planted in his country, but his eyes should survey the world.Santayana 115.Short as life is, we make it still shorter by the careless waste of time.Hugo116.The fellow that agrees with everything you say is either a fool or he is getting ready to skin you.Kin Hubbard 117.Advice is seldom welcome, and those who need it the most, like it the least.Lord Chesterfield 118.The more you say, the less people remember. The fewer the words, the greater the profit. Fenelon119.The reason why worry kills more people than work is that more people worry than work. Frost120.Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.Goldsmith 121.The unfortunate thing about this world is that the good habits are much easier to give up than the bad ones. Maugham 122.There are only two forces in the world, the sword and the spirit. In the long run the sword will always be conquered by the spirit.Napoleon Bonaparte123.There is a lot of people in this world who spend so much time watching their health that they haven’t the time to enjoy it.Josh Billings 124.A timid person is frightened before a danger, a coward during the time, and a courageous person afterwards. Richter 125.We give advice by the bucket, but take it by the grain.William Rounseville Alger 126.You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water. Don’t let yourself indulge in vain wishes.Tagore 127.Advice is like snow; the softer it falls the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind.Coleridge 128.If wrinkles must be written upon our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. The spirit should never grow old.Garfield 129.Passion is universal humanity. Without it religion, history, romance and art would be useless.Balzac 130.The main object of religion is not to get a man into heaven, but to get heaven into him. Hardy 131.I think the dreams of the future better than the history of the past. Henry 132.Men are born with two eyes, but only one tongue, in order that they should see twice as much as they say.Charles Caleb Colton 133.The only people who never fail are those who never try.Ilka Chase 134.Failures are divided into two classes –those who thought and never did, and those who did and never thought.John Charles Salak 135.Only in quiet waters things mirror themselves undistorted. Only in a quiet mind is adequate perception of the world.Hans Margolius 136.My hope is that learning about past evils will help us to avoid them in the future.Livia Bitton-Jackson 137.Flattery is from the teeth out. Sincere appreciation is from the heart out.Date Carnegie 138.A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.John A. Shedd 139.Generosity is giving more than you can, and pride is taking less than you need.Kahlil Gibran 140.Obstacles are challenges for winners, and excuses for losers.M. E. Kerr141.Kids expect themselves to be learning and adults expect themselves to know.Viogt142.Undertake something that is difficult; it will do you good. Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.Ronald E. Osborn 143.Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men! Do not pray for task equal to your powers. Pray for powers equal to your tasks.Phillips Brooks 144.Calamity is the perfect glass wherein we truly see and know ourselves.Davenant145.I feel that the greatest reward for doing is the opportunity to do more.Sark146.Do not attempt to do a thing unless you are sure of yourself; but do not relinquish it simply because someone else is not sure of you.White147.What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we least expected generally happens.Disraeli148.It is my ambition to say in ten sentences what others say in a whole book.Nietzsche149.It is easy for somebody to be modest, but it is difficult to be modest when one is nobody. Jules Renard cation makes people easy to lead, but difficult to drive, easy to govern, but impossible to enslave.Henry Peter Brougham 151.When you hire people that are smarter than you are, you prove you are smarter than they are. R. H. Grant152.Doing business without advertising is like winking at a girl in the dark. You know what you are doing, but nobody else does.Stewart H. Britt 153.A fence sets men together, not apart. Peck。
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I have read many books, which I learned a lot of knowledge, let me know a lot of truth in life, including a book, let me experience a deep, it is a famous writer Ernest Hemingway wrote, The old man and the sea is the modern American writer Ernest Hemingway novel creation in 1952, a medium-length novel, is also the author was published at the end of the novel. Once it is available, and in the international caused strong response, at the time of the literary raised a "Hemingway hot". This book talked about such a story, old fisherman Santiago de Cuba consecutive 84 days did not catch the fish, was another loser as a fisherman, but he was persistent, and finally caught a big marlin large Marlins his boat dragged on for three days at sea, exhausted, was tied to the boat he was killed on one side, and then Return Journey repeatedly been shark attacks, he has exhausted all means to counterattack. Back to Hong Kong only the head and a fish tail spine. Although the fish have bitten gone, but what can not destroy the will of his bravery. This book reveals to us a truth: people are not born to fail, and a person can be destroyed, but can not be defeated. It once again confirmed that Hemingway to people as an outstanding American novelist in the 20th century's unshakable status and outstanding achievement. This novel successively won the Pulitzer prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in literature.
the lonely old fisherman Santiago has been not only be tough guy, his spiritual values embodied in the body is entirely the spirit of the ancient Greek tragedy, a modern echo. In the "Hits", the Hemingway finally for his beloved tough guy to find the soul, this soul is everlasting eternal values of mankind. Thus, in the "Hits", the tough-guy character of Santiago's fortitude has become the novel's surface. By Santiago tough-guy character to praise the eternal values of mankind, became the real theme of the novel. and demonstrated what eternal value?
《老人与海》中，孤独的老渔夫桑提亚哥已经不仅仅是条硬汉，他身上所体现的精神价值，完全是古希腊悲剧精神的现代回响。在《老人与海》中，海明威终于为他所钟爱的硬汉找到了灵魂，这灵魂就是人类亘古不变的永恒价值。因此，在《老人与海》中，硬汉桑提亚哥的刚毅性格，已经成为小说的表面。通过桑提亚哥硬汉性格来礼赞人类的永恒价值，才成为小说的真正主题。《老人与海》中展现了哪些永恒的价值呢？ The first is people's self-confidence. Santiago consecutive 84 days at sea, and did not catch a fish. However, the "pair of eyes, ah, like water, like blue, is happy, not depressed." Originally to follow Santiago on fishing expeditions children, spoke of his father called him to the other boat and said, : "He did not much self-confidence." "Yes." the old man said, "But we have, you say is not it?"
首先就是人的自信。 桑提亚哥连续出海八十四天了，一条鱼也没捕到。可是，“那双眼睛啊，像海水一样蓝，是愉快的，毫不沮丧的。”原先跟随桑提亚哥出海捕鱼的小孩，谈到他爸爸把他叫到别的船上去，说道：“他没多大的自信。”“是的。”老头儿说，“可是我们有，你说是不是？” Santiago in self-confidence is absolute self-confidence, is not to environmental change and changes in self-confidence, it does not compare with others, self-confidence. In Santiago's philosophy of existence, even when confronted with a pole of the unlucky people can only self-confidence.
桑提亚哥的自信是绝对自信，是不以环境变化而变化的自信，是不用与他人比较的自信。在桑提亚哥的生存哲学中，即使遭遇到了极点的背运，人也只能自信。 People alive, the only way to determine the necessity, that is, to death. In addition, there is no bound to what can rely on. Since the person is alive by chance, then the courage to support human life, the only confident. If we lose self-confidence, in the continuing unlucky so many days after the Santiago there is the courage and perseverance on fishing expeditions do? Therefore, people live to be confident, not self-confidence is for human consumption can not afford luxury. It is precisely because Santiago had an absolute self-confidence, he was called away to the children to express a complete tolerance and understanding. Here, Hemingway has demonstrated the link between self-confidence and tolerance. "Hits" in the main space, describing the lonely old fisherman Santiago, in the open sea and in large marlin and a variety of sharks entangled, fought for three days and three nights experience. By Hemingway fullest description, we felt the Santiago desperate struggle with the fate of the heroic and noble. Last drag home for the elderly only a 18 feet-long fish skeleton, the only complete skeleton is the head and beautiful fish tail.
人活着，唯一能确定的必然，就是走向死亡。除此之外，没有任何必然的东西可以依靠。既然人是靠偶然活着的，那么支撑人生存勇气的，就只有自信了。如果丧失了自信，在持续那么多天的背运之后，桑提亚哥还有勇气和毅力出海捕鱼