古希腊介绍 中英双语
Greek Mythology-中英文图解古希腊神话-1
Greek MythologyGreek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods and heroes and their relations with ordinary human beings.The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Each Greek city-state had its own particular gods or goddesses and built temples in honor of them. The temple generally housed a statue of the god or gods. Stories about the gods were different. A god might have one set of charac-teristics in one city or region and quite different characteristics elsewhere. So each myth may have a number of versions.Greek gods can be divided into several groups. The earliest group was the Titans, led by Cronus. The most powerful group was the Olympians. The Greek gods and goddesses resembled human beings in their form, but this form was strongly idealized. resembled：与……类似Idealize：理想化的Version：版本Tale：传说”Characteristic：特征古希腊神话是古希腊人所讲述的关于诸神、英雄和凡人之间关系的系列故事。
古代希腊文明(完整版)
又称为“城市国家”，同一血缘 的共同团体、共同地域。
小国寡民 独立自治 民主政治 发达的商品经济 繁荣的思想文化 共同的文化特征
3)文化上
一个对政治毫无兴趣的男人，我们不说他是 那种“只扫自家门前雪，不管他人瓦上霜”的人， 而干脆把他当作废人。
…We do not say that a man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business; we say that he has no business here at all. ——伯利克里“在阵亡将士葬礼上的演说”
The Glory is Greece! The Grandness is Rome!
辉煌属于希腊！ 宏伟属于罗马！
美丽的爱琴海
掷铁饼者
特洛伊木马暗藏杀机
海 伦
《木马计》
荷马史诗辉煌壮丽
盲诗人—— 荷马
人才璀璨 照耀寰宇
苏格拉底
柏拉图
亚里士多德
梭伦
图说历史:
一、 希腊的地理环境
1. 独特的自然环境
抽签选举、轮流坐庄可能导致权力滥用或误用。
处死苏格拉底说明了什么？
苏格拉底之死 抽签选举、轮流坐庄可能导致权力滥用或误用。
希腊雅典卫城英文介绍
希腊雅典卫城英文介绍腊雅典卫城：被认为是希腊民族精神和审美理想的完美结合，建于公元前5世纪，但直到今天，那里仍然是建筑师们的灵感与借鉴之源。
The boldness and ambition of the Acropolis was funded by the spoils of war, a war that determined the fate of Greece. In 480 BC, Athens lay in ruins conquered by the seemingly unstoppable Persian Empire. At sea the Persian armada of 800 vessels bore down on the retreating Greek fleet who were hopelessly outnumbered. On the night before the inevitable battle, an owl, symbol of their protective goddess Athena, was seen flying through the night sky. Inspired by this good omen, the Greek navy daringly engaged and defeated the Persian fleet at the battle of Salamis. In one of the great naval victories of history, the Greeks sank 200 enemy ships while losing only 40 of their own. The Persian threat had been overcome. The unexpected victory heralded a new period of stability for Athens and her allies. The Golden Age of Greece was born.建造雅典卫城的大胆想法和雄图来自一场纷扰的战事，一场决定了希腊命运的战事。
古希腊神话英文介绍ppt课件
希腊神话
1
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient
Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with
Apollo(阿波罗): the god of light. Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): the goddess of chastity,virginity,the hunt,
the moon, and the natural environment.
Athena(雅典娜): the Greek virgin goddess of reason,
Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English laguage come from the Greek mythology.
它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中
的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。
2
Gods Heroes
the old theogony : the Tians （旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦） the new theogony : the Gods （新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）
Perseus (珀尔修斯) Jason (伊阿宋)
3
PART1：The Olympian Gods and other Deities
1、the Gods 2、other Deities
双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》
双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》雅典娜女神是古希腊宗教和神话中的女神，也称为帕拉斯·雅典娜，是希腊神话中的奥林波斯十二神(Twelve Olympians)之一。
雅典娜是智慧女神，亦是农业与园艺的保护神，她传授纺织、绘画、雕刻、陶艺、畜牧等技艺给人类。
下面，通过这篇英语阅读，让我们进一步走进雅典娜的世界。
On one occasion Zeus suffered a bad headache.All the gods，including Apollo，the god of medicine ，had tried uselessly to offer an effective treatment .Then the father of gods and men asked Hephaestus to open his head.This the god of the fire did.To the wonder of all the Olympians，a goddess，well-grown and full-armed，came out of Zeus' head.The goddess was giving off light and splendor. She was Athena，goddess of wisdom and knowledge and patroness of Athens .The story of Athena becoming patron goddess of Athens concerns the struggle between the goddess and Poseidon.When the city of Athens was first built by a Phoenician ，both Poseidon and Athena competed for the honour of naming it.It was then agreed that whoever offered the most useful object for men would become the patron of the city.Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and produced a horse，whereas Athena had an olive tree to present，a symbol of peace and plenty.As the horse was regarded as struggle and sorrow， Athens was named after the goddess，who soon took the city under her protection.Athena was the goddess of arts and crafts and woman' s handiwork.She was so skilled with her hands that she tolerated no challenge to her skill in this respect . A Lydian maid，Arachne by name，did not seem to think much of Athena's skill，for shefrequently talked big that she could beat the goddess if she had the chance to do so.The goddess was quite angry.Dressed up as an old woman，she went to advise Arachne to be modest.But the ignorant crafts woman bravely asked the goddess herself to come down and compete with her.At this the goddess took off her disguise and accepted the competition. The two women immediately set about making different designs.While the goddess worked on the story of her rivalry with Poseidon，Arachne began to make a delicate web.When both pieces were finished，Arachne saw，to her surprise，that she had been beaten，for the goddess' design was infinitely better.She felt so shamed that she tied a piece of silk to hang herself.But Just before she breathed her last breath the goddess changed her into a spider and let her weave forever.有一次，宙斯得了严重的头痛症。
雅典英文稿
Athens is the capital of Greece also is the largest city of Greece. Athens is located in south Balkan peninsula, three sides around by the mountains, one side near the sea. The Aegean Sea is 8 kilometers far from Athens southwest. There are many hills in the city. The climate of Athens is the Mediterranean climate.The city is full of Mediterranean amorous feelings. Athens is one of the world's most ancient city, the recorded history has more than 3000 years. Now it is eighteenth largest city of European.There is a myth about the name of city. When Athens built by Phoenicia People at first time, Poseidon and Athena fight for the glory of the named it. Finally they reaching a agreement; who provide the most useful thing for human who will become the patron saint of the city. Poseidon use his trident slap on the ground turn into a horse. And Athena make Olive tree .It is a sign of peace and wealth. Horse is considered to be representative for war and sad. So the city in the name of goddess named Athens, and the goddess become the patron saint of city.Now we can still see the water hole made by Poseidon. But Athena’s olive tree had been replanted in 1971, but it is in the some place.Athens is a famous tourist attraction. There many beautiful sceneries in city. One most famous is the acropolis. It is one of world new seven wonders of the world. The acropolis area about four square kilometers, is located in central Athens acropolis hill, was built in 580 BC. Acropolis means the city state in high place. It is known as very successful examples in western architecture history.The view is quite different in different angle and time. I prefer the third picture of The acropolis more than other two. It seems more softer and peaceful in the morning.Parthenon Temple is the main building of the acropolis and stands in the acropolis highest place. It was built for the victory of win over the Persian invaders. Parthenon is the largest temple service the goddess Athena. There was a largest Athena statue of Greece which made by golden and ivory ,but it was destroyed in war at 1687.Now we can only see some remaining signs. And these Parthenon relief are collecting by British museum now.The ancient building like this are many.Such as Temple of Athena Nike,Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.By the way,Yanni had held a concert here in 1993.It is still use for art now although it is the oldest theater inthe world. See a concert at Atticus in summer night is a wonderful experience.There many modern signs in the city.Hadrian's Arch is a boundary of new area and old area.In Athens constitution square we would see the soldier change garrison. These soldiers are all in their tradition cloth. Athens subway station is different from any others.Whatever you will take the subway you should see the station. Because of there are many cultural relic underneath.It is easy found cultural relic when construct subway.According to "Cultural relics should as far as possible in the original position to recover",the station is a museum underground.Of course we would like to introduce some local food.First food is moussaka ,it is made of meat ,potato eggplant, flour and cheese.The Second is souvlaki.It is Greece barbecue.It become gyros if you put the souvlaki in the pita. The Third is Greece salad .All ingredients are cut into large blocks.And many different breads as Greece breakfast.Like manyEuropean ,Greece like coffee. There many cafe in Athens. Athens is a beautiful city. There are many great signs we do not mention because of time. It is a pity. At last we would like show a picture outside the Temple of Olympian Zeus.That's all.Thank you.。
greek myth 希腊神话相关英语介绍
• Percy is a sixteen-year-old teenager who appears to be dyslexic, but has a unique ability to stay underwater for a long time. While on a school trip to the local museum, Percy is attacked by a Fury disguised as his substitute teacher, who demands the lightning bolt. • Three days later, Percy wakes up in the camp. He learns that he is the son of Poseidon, that Grover is a disguised satyr and his protector, and that Mr. Brunner is the centaur Chiron, also initially disguised. Chiron suggests that Percy go to Mount Olympus to convince Zeus of his innocence. Percy is visited by a fiery apparition of his uncle Hades, who reveals that Sally is with him in the Underworld and that he will return her safely if Percy hands over the lightning bolt. Defying Chiron's orders, Percy decides to go to the Underworld, joined by Grover and Annabeth.
希腊
中文名称：希腊共和国英文名称：The Hellenic Republic 简称：希腊所属洲：欧洲首都：雅典主要城市：塞萨洛尼基，帕特雷国庆日：3月25日国歌：《自由颂》国家代码：GRC官方语言：希腊语货币：欧元人口数量：9,903,268(2011年)人口密度：85.3人/平方公里(2011年)主要民族：希腊人主要宗教：希腊东正教国土面积：131,990平方公里水域率：0.8669%GDP总计：3030.65亿美元(2011年)国际汇率人均GDP：27,073美元(2011年)国际汇率国际电话区号：+30国际域名缩写：.gr道路通行：靠右驾驶国花：橄榄时区： UTC+2（夏时制：UTC+3）政治体制：议会制共和制国家领袖：总统卡罗洛斯·帕普利亚斯，总理安东尼斯·萨马拉斯位于欧洲东南部巴尔干半岛南端，包括附近许多岛屿（希腊群岛由1500多个岛屿组成）。
面积131957平方公里（其中岛屿面积 2.5万平方公里）。
与我国安徽省面积大略相同。
陆地上北面与保加利亚、马其顿以及阿尔巴尼亚接壤，东部则与土耳其接壤，濒临爱琴海，西南临爱奥尼亚海及地中海历史与国名源流希腊获誉为西方文明的发源地，拥有悠久的历史，并对三大洲的历史发展有过重大影响。
汉语“希腊”源于古希腊语“λλ”（Hellás）这一称呼逐渐变为“Ελλ”（Ellás）并最终成为现代希腊语中的“Ελλδα”（Elláda）。
英文“Greece”源于希腊语“Γραικ”（Graikos，古希腊语意为“Graecus神”或“Graecian人（一维奥蒂亚国部落）”，现代希腊语中为希腊的别称），并成为其国际代码GR的来源。
国旗中希经贸关系发展顺利，海运合作日益深化，文化、奥运合作卓有成效。
据中国海关统计，2005年中希贸易额超过20亿美元。
2010年中希双边贸易额达43.5亿美元。
[4]2011年10月，中国全国政协主席贾庆林于当地时间23日下午抵达雅典国际机场，开始对希腊进行为期5天的正式友好访问。
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古希腊文明the Ancient Greek Civilization古希腊（Greece）是西方文明的源头之一，古希腊文明持续了约650年（公元前800年-公元前146年），是西方文明最重要和直接的渊源。
Ancient Greece is one of the sources of Western civilization. Ancient Greek civilization lasted about 650 years (800-146 BC), which is the most important and direct source of Western civilization.西方有记载的文学、科技、艺术都是从古代希腊开始的。
The recorded literature, technology and art in the West all started from ancient Greece.古希腊不是一个国家的概念，而是一个地区的称谓。
古希腊位于欧洲的东南部、地中海的东北部，包括希腊半岛、爱琴海和爱奥尼亚海上的群岛和岛屿、土耳其西南沿岸、意大利东部和西西里岛东部沿岸地区。
古希腊是指古代巴尔干半岛南部、爱琴海诸岛和小亚细亚沿岸的总称。
Ancient Greece does not only refer to the country, but the whole region, which was located in the southeast of Europe and the northeast of Mediterranean Sea, including Greek peninsula, and islands in Aegean Sea and Ionian Sea, the southwest coast of Turkey, the east coast of Italy and the east coast of Sicily. Ancient Greece refers to the southern Balkans, Aegean islands and the coast of Asia Minor. The Aegean culture from 3000 BC to 2000 BC is the forerunner of its history.peninsula 英[pəˈnɪnsjələ] 美[pəˈnɪnsələ]noun 半岛an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of landthe Iberian peninsula (= Spain and Portugal) 伊比利亚半岛archipelago[ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ]noun 【不规则形式】pl. -os or -oes群岛；列岛；群岛周围的海a group of islands and the sea surrounding themBalkans [ˈbɔːlkənz]noun [pl.] 巴尔干（位于欧洲东南部，包括萨瓦河和多瑙河以南诸国）a region of SE Europe, including the countries to the south of the rivers Sava and Danube【派生词】Balkan adj. the Balkan Peninsula 巴尔干半岛公元前5~6世纪，特别是希波战争以后，古希腊地区的经济生活高度繁荣、科技高度发达，产生了光辉灿烂的希腊文化，对后世产生深远影响。
古希腊人在哲学、思想、诗歌、建筑、科学、文学、戏剧、神话等诸多方面有很深的造诣。
这一文明遗产在古希腊灭亡后，被古罗马人延续下去，从而成为整个西方文明的精神源泉。
In the 5th to 6th century BC, especially after The Greco-Persian Wars, the economic life in ancient Greece was highly prosperous and the science and technology was highly developed, which produced the brilliant Greek culture and had a profound impact on the later generations.希波战争：The Greco-Persian Wars or Persian Wars or Medic Wars were a series of conflicts between several Greek city-states(城邦)and the Persian Empire that started about 500 B.C.E. and lasted until 448 B.C.E.希腊-波斯战争或称波斯战争或地中海战争是指几个希腊城邦（城邋）和波斯帝国之间的一系列冲突，大约始于公元前500年，一直持续到公元前448年。
The expression "Persian Wars" usually refers to either or both of the two Persian invasions of the Greek mainland in 490 B.C.E. and in 480-479 B.C.E.; in both cases, the allied Greekssuccessfully defeated the invasions. Notably not all Greeks fought against the Persians; some were neutral, and others were allied with Persia.“波斯战争”一词通常指在公元前490年和公元前480-479年波斯对希腊大陆的两次入侵中的一次或两次；在这两次入侵中，希腊盟军都成功地战胜了入侵。
值得注意的是，并非所有的希腊人都与波斯人作战；有些人是中立的，有些则与波斯人结盟。
What is known today of this conflict is derived primarily from Greek sources (mainly Herodotus), and to a lesser extent some Roman writings. The Persians enter Greek history after they conquered the Lydians and thus the Greek city-states of Ionia that were previously under the Lydians.今天我们对这场冲突的了解主要来源于希腊文献(主要是希罗多德)，也有少量罗马文献。
波斯人在征服了吕底亚人以及希腊城邦爱奥尼亚之后，进入了希腊的历史。
Herodotus n. （希腊的历史学家）希罗多德Ionia n. 伊奥尼亚（小亚细亚海岸古地名）When in 499 B.C.E. an attempt to help restore the aristocrats in Naxos failed, the Ionians rebelled against the Persians. Token aid was sent from the Greek mainland which did not change the final outcome of Persian victory. Mardonius campaigned in 492 B.C.E. in Thrace to consolidate Persian power but was stopped by a storm.公元前499年，一次帮助恢复纳克索斯贵族统治的尝试失败后，伊奥尼亚人开始反抗波斯人。
来自希腊大陆的象征性援助并没有改变波斯人胜利的最终结果。
公元前492年，马尔多尼乌斯在色雷斯发起了巩固波斯政权的运动，但被一场风暴所阻止。
An amphibious force under Datis and Artaphernes razed Eretria but was defeated in Marathon a few days later by general Miltiades of Athens. Ten years later, in 480 B.C.E., after massive preparation king Xerxes led a huge force to subjugate Greece. A small force under King Leonidas of Sparta caused disproportionate casualties at the Battle of Thermopylae but was defeated on the third day. Athens was sacked and razed by the orders of Xerxes but the Persian fleet was defeated in the battle of Salamis.一支由达蒂斯和阿特芬斯率领的两栖部队夷平了埃雷特里亚，但几天后在马拉松被雅典的米提亚德将军击败。
十年后，也就是公元前480年，经过大规模的准备，亚哈随鲁王率领一支庞大的军队征服了希腊。
斯巴达国王列奥尼达率领的一支小部队在温泉关战役中造成了不成比例的伤亡，但第三天就被打败了。
雅典在薛西斯的命令下被洗劫并夷为平地，但波斯舰队在萨拉米斯战役中被击败。
1.简介古希腊是指古代巴尔干半岛南部、爱琴海诸岛和小亚细亚沿岸的总称。
公元前3000-前2000年代的爱琴文化是其历史的先导。
公元前12-前8世纪为荷马时代。
公元前8-前4世纪为古典时代。
前338年后，古希腊沦于马其顿统治之下。
前4世纪后半叶亚历山大东征后为希腊化时代。
前146年并入罗马版图。
古希腊文化构成了古典文化的主要部分，古典时代尤其是雅典的文学、艺术、历史学、哲学和科学均有百世留芳之作，对罗马、后世欧洲及世界文化有极大影响。
Ancient Greece refers to the southern Balkans, Aegean islands and the coast of Asia Minor. The Aegean culture from 3000 BC to 2000 BC is the forerunner of its history.Balkans [ˈbɔːlkənz]noun [pl.] 巴尔干（位于欧洲东南部，包括萨瓦河和多瑙河以南诸国）a region of SE Europe, including the countries to the south of the rivers Sava and Danube【派生词】Balkan adj. the Balkan Peninsula 巴尔干半岛2.文明历程History古希腊紧邻地中海和爱琴海，是海洋文明（西方文明）的源头，所以古希腊文明又称海洋文明。