希腊英文介绍
希腊文明英文作文
希腊文明英文作文Ancient Greece: The Cradle of Western Civilization。
Greece, a land steeped in legend and the birthplace of Western civilization, has left an enduring legacy that continues to shape the world today. From its towering temples and marble sculptures to its philosophical thought and literary masterpieces, Greece has made unparalleled contributions to human history and culture.Origins and the Bronze Age:The origins of Greek civilization can be traced to the Neolithic period, around 6000 BC. The Bronze Age, which began around 3000 BC, marked a significant turning point, as Greeks developed advanced metalworking techniques and established prosperous trading networks throughout the Mediterranean region.The Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations:Two major civilizations flourished in Greece during the Bronze Age: The Minoans on the island of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the mainland. The Minoans were renowned for their advanced maritime skills, elaborate palaces, and exquisite pottery. The Mycenaeans, meanwhile, developed a powerful warrior culture and controlled much of mainland Greece.The Dark Ages and the Rise of City-States:The Bronze Age collapse around 1200 BC ushered in a period known as the Dark Ages, during which Greece experienced political and social upheaval. However, fromthe 8th century BC onwards, Greek city-states, known as poleis, began to emerge. These independent city-states were often fierce rivals, yet they also shared a common language, culture, and religious practices.The Classical Period:The classical period, from the 5th to the 4th centuriesBC, was the golden age of Greek civilization. Athens, the leading city-state, became a center of philosophy, literature, and the arts. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations of Western thought. Playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides created monumental tragedies and comedies. Sculptors like Phidias and Praxiteles crafted awe-inspiring statues.The Hellenistic Period:The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period. Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean region, and new cities such as Alexandria in Egypt and Antioch in Syria emerged as centers of learning and culture. Science, mathematics, and astronomy flourished in this period, with scholars such as Euclid, Archimedes, and Hipparchus making significant advancements.The Roman Conquest and the Byzantine Empire:Greece was conquered by Rome in 146 BC, becoming a province of the Roman Empire. However, Greek culture continued to influence Roman civilization, particularly in the areas of philosophy, literature, and the arts. Afterthe division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, Greece became part of the Byzantine Empire, a Christianized successor state.Legacy and Influence:The legacy of ancient Greece is immense. Its democratic ideals, philosophical thought, and artistic masterpieces continue to shape modern societies. The Greek language became the lingua franca of the Eastern Mediterranean andthe basis for many modern languages. Greek mythology, literature, and philosophy have inspired and influenced countless artists, writers, and thinkers throughout history.中文回答：古希腊，西方文明的摇篮。
希腊文化演讲稿英文范文
Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to share with you the rich and fascinating culture of Greece. As one of the cradles of Western civilization, Greek culture has had a profound impact on the world we live in today. In this speech, I will explore the historical background, artistic contributions, philosophical ideas, and modern influences of Greek culture.I. Historical BackgroundGreece, located in southeastern Europe, has a long and storied history that dates back to the Neolithic period. The earliest Greeks were the Minoans, who inhabited the island of Crete and developed a uniqueculture that included art, writing, and advanced architecture. Following the Minoans, the Mycenaeans emerged and built the first Greek city-states, which laid the foundation for the classical age of Greece.The classical age of Greece, spanning from the 6th to the 4th centuries BCE, is considered the golden age of Greek culture. During this time,the city-states of Athens, Sparta, and others flourished, and great philosophers, playwrights, and artists emerged. The Peloponnesian War, fought between Athens and Sparta, marked the end of the classical age, but the cultural achievements of the Greeks continued to influence the world.II. Artistic ContributionsGreek art is renowned for its beauty, elegance, and mastery of form. The Greeks created a wide range of art forms, including sculpture, painting, architecture, and pottery. Here are some of the most notablecontributions of Greek art:1. Sculpture: Greek sculpture is famous for its realism and idealism. The Greeks believed that beauty was a reflection of perfection, andtheir sculptures often depicted gods, goddesses, and heroic figures. The Parthenon frieze, a relief sculpture that adorned the Parthenon in Athens, is a prime example of Greek sculptural art.2. Painting: Greek painting, although less well-preserved than sculpture, has left behind a rich legacy. The red-figure vase painting technique,which involved painting figures in red against a black background, was a major achievement of Greek art.3. Architecture: Greek architecture is characterized by its use of columns, pediments, and domes. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, is one of the most iconic examples of Greek architecture.4. Pottery: Greek pottery, particularly the vases, is famous for its intricate designs and scenes from mythology, everyday life, and sports.III. Philosophical IdeasGreek philosophy has had a lasting impact on the world. The Greeks developed a wide range of philosophical ideas that addressed questions about the nature of reality, the purpose of life, and the nature of human existence. Here are some of the most influential Greek philosophers:1. Socrates: Known for his Socratic method, Socrates believed that knowledge was the key to virtue and happiness. He emphasized the importance of questioning and self-examination.2. Plato: Plato, a student of Socrates, founded the Academy in Athens and developed a theory of forms, which argued that the physical world is just a reflection of the perfect, unchanging forms that exist in the realm of ideas.3. Aristotle: A student of Plato, Aristotle is considered the father of Western philosophy. He developed a comprehensive system of philosophy that covered ethics, politics, biology, and physics.4. Epicurus: Epicurus believed that the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain were the keys to happiness. He founded the Epicurean school of philosophy, which emphasized the importance of reason and pleasure.IV. Modern InfluencesGreek culture has had a lasting influence on the modern world. Here are some examples:1. Language: Greek is the oldest living Indo-European language and has contributed many words to modern languages, including English.2. Law: The concept of democracy, which originated in ancient Greece, has influenced the political systems of many countries around the world.3. Science: Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Pythagoras, Archimedes, and Euclid, made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy.4. Literature: Greek mythology and literature have inspired countless stories, poems, and films over the centuries.In conclusion, Greek culture is a treasure trove of history, art, philosophy, and ideas that have shaped the world we live in today. From the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta to the philosophers and artists who emerged from them, Greek culture has left an indelible mark on human history. Let us appreciate and learn from the rich heritage of the Greeks as we continue to build a better future.Thank you for your attention.。
Greece 英文介绍希腊神话、爱琴海
In the beginning, the universe is a cosmos evolving from Chaos. Chaos and Gaea (the earth) generate everything that exists, including seas, mountains, gods and monsters. Then Gaea’s mating with her son Uranus （the sky), which produces 12 Titans with Gronus as their leader.
Hestia(赫斯提亚): the goddess of the Hearth(灶台).
Ares(阿瑞斯):
the god of war.
Hermes(赫尔墨斯): the god of thieves and commerce.
Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯): the god of fire and the forge(熔炉).
Aegean Sea --A Pure Paradise
Aegean Sea is full of the atmosphere of romantic, located to the west of Turkey and the east of Greece, connecting with the Mediterranean Sea(地中海 ).
The sea is brilliant blue, so is the sky; ehe residences on the island far away are painted into the same blue, bringing people a sudden enlightenment and joy. This, is Aegean Sea, which is described by Homer as “the color of fullbodied wine”.
古希腊神话英文介绍
His bird is the eagle, his tree is the oak .
He is married to Hera but,is famous for his many
affairs. He is also known to punish those that lie or break
However, he married the most beautiful goddess- Aphrodite (阿弗洛狄德)
Apollo 阿波罗
Son of Zeus.
God of sun.
God of healing who taught man medicine.
God of truth , who can not speak a lie.
Poseidon 波塞冬
Brother of Zeus .
God of the sea , Protector of all waters.
His weapon is a trident (三叉戟) , Which can shake the earth , and shatter Any object.
古希腊神话英文介绍
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. 希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和 普通人类之间的关系。
希腊雅典卫城英文介绍
希腊雅典卫城英文介绍腊雅典卫城：被认为是希腊民族精神和审美理想的完美结合，建于公元前5世纪，但直到今天，那里仍然是建筑师们的灵感与借鉴之源。
The boldness and ambition of the Acropolis was funded by the spoils of war, a war that determined the fate of Greece. In 480 BC, Athens lay in ruins conquered by the seemingly unstoppable Persian Empire. At sea the Persian armada of 800 vessels bore down on the retreating Greek fleet who were hopelessly outnumbered. On the night before the inevitable battle, an owl, symbol of their protective goddess Athena, was seen flying through the night sky. Inspired by this good omen, the Greek navy daringly engaged and defeated the Persian fleet at the battle of Salamis. In one of the great naval victories of history, the Greeks sank 200 enemy ships while losing only 40 of their own. The Persian threat had been overcome. The unexpected victory heralded a new period of stability for Athens and her allies. The Golden Age of Greece was born.建造雅典卫城的大胆想法和雄图来自一场纷扰的战事，一场决定了希腊命运的战事。
英语论文浅析古希腊文明
The ancient Greek civilization(古希腊文明)古希腊位于地中海东北部。
历史表明，克里特的征服者、特洛伊城的毁灭者——迈锡尼人，是希腊最早的居民之一。
但是古希腊文明的源头是爱琴文明,多年后爱琴人有了辉煌的米诺斯与迈锡尼文化。
随后便产生了璀璨的希腊文明。
Ancient Greece is located in the northeastern Mediterranean. History shows that, the conqueror of Crete, the destruction of Troy - the Mycenaeans, is the earliest inhabitants of greece. But,the source of the ancient Greek civilization is the Aegean civilization,many years later, Aegean has brilliant Minoan and Mycenaean culture.Then created bright Greek civilization.古希腊文化作为古典文化代表，在西方乃至世界都占有极其重要地位，主要包括了古希腊战争，古希腊艺术和古希腊神话。
Ancient Greek culture as the representative of classical culture, in the western world has occupied a very important position, including the ancient Greek War, the ancient Greek art and ancient Greek mythology.说真的，希腊卓有成就的文化领域与神话传说密切相关。
希腊神话传说不但是希腊人最早的文学，而且是希腊人最早的意识形态。
希腊英文介绍
爱琴海
Aegean Sea
• In ancient times there were various explanations for the name Aegean. It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae, or after Aegea, a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea, or Aigaion, the "sea goat", another name of Briareus, one of the archaic Hecatonchires, or, especially among the Athenians, Aegeus, the father of Theseus, who drowned himself in the sea when he thought his son had died.
windmills
• Another well-known attraction on the island is a small port near Little Venice, a windmill(风车), it is worth a visit.
Parraga Beach (帕拉加海滩 )
Lovely Aegean Harmony Hotel
• There are a few lovely Harmony Mykonos island hotel, very suitable for a honeymoon or a vacation with lover .
National Flower
古希腊神话英文介绍
PART1：The Olympian Gods and other Deities
1、the Gods 2、other Deities
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of １２ gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling（住宅,住所）place Mount Olympus.
cloud gatherer,who holds the terrible thunderbolt.
His bird is the eagle, his tree is the oak .
He is married to Hera but,is famous for his many
affairs. He is also known to punish those that lie or break
oaths.
Hera 赫拉
ZeuQueen of the gods.
Goddess of marriage and childbirth and
takes special care of married women.
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Traffic
水运 (water transportation) 拥有世界最大的商船队，按总吨位计算约占世界1/6，
其中72％挂第三国方便旗。2000年希腊1000吨以 上的商船总数为3584艘，总吨位达15100 万吨， 其中挂希腊旗商船909艘，总吨位4990万吨； 1997年海运收入79.14亿美元； 罗得岛林多斯港湾 全国共有大小港口444个。主要港口有比雷埃夫斯、 萨洛尼卡、沃洛斯和佩特雷。1993年希腊港口总 吞吐量为7856万吨。到希腊旅游没有坐船是无法 想象的。几乎所有的希腊岛屿都通航，不论是大 型游轮，还是小船或水翼船，总有一种会通往你 想去的岛。
Greece
希腊
•Greece is located at the southeast end of Europe and it is the southernmost country of the Balkan Peninsula . [pi'ninsjulə]
希腊位于欧al Flower
• Olive
• 油橄榄为属常绿乔木。栽 培品种有较高食用价值， 含丰富优质食用植物油－ －油橄榄油，为著名亚热 带果树和重要经济林木。 本世纪70年代中期，世界 油橄榄达到8亿株，点地 700余万ha，纯林占 1/3。 1974年产果780万t，有 56万t用于加工果实制品， 724万t用于榨油，产油 147万t，居各食用植物油 产量的第6位。
爱琴海
Aegean Sea
• In ancient times there were various explanations for the name Aegean. It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae, or after Aegea, a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea, or Aigaion, the "sea goat", another name of Briareus, one of the archaic Hecatonchires, or, especially among the Athenians, Aegeus, the father of Theseus, who drowned himself in the sea when he thought his son had died.
National flag
• 希腊国旗长方形，长 宽之比为3：2。旗面 由四道白条和五道蓝 条相间组成。左上方 有一蓝色正方形，其 中绘有白十字。九条 宽带表示“不自由毋 宁死”，这句格言希 腊文共有九个音节。 蓝色象征蓝天，白色 象征对基督教的信仰。
National Emblem
希腊国徽线条简朴流畅，充分体现 了人民对基督的忠诚以及对和平的 热爱，希腊国徽的图案是绿色橄榄 枝环绕着一枚兰底白的十字盾徽， 蓝白两色是代表希腊国家的色彩， 象征着天水之间的这块净土，希腊 人把橄榄视为和平与智慧的象征， 传说橄榄是希腊人最崇拜的女神雅 典娜所种植，而根据《圣经.旧约 全书》记载,橄榄枝、鸽子是平安、 友好和平的使者。
Athens
雅典卫城
希腊雅典卫城修建于公元前5世纪，集 古希腊建筑与雕刻艺术之大成。帕提农神庙 是卫城中的主要建筑物，全部由白色大理石 砌成。
雅典卫城，是世界新七大奇迹之一，也 称为雅典的阿克罗波利斯，希腊语为“阿克 罗波利斯”，原意为“高处的城市”或“高 丘上的城邦”，距今已有3000年的历史。雅 典卫城遗址位于今雅典城西南，建造在海拔 150米,是祭祀雅典守护神雅典娜的神圣地， 建筑群建设的总负责人是雕刻家菲迪亚斯。 每逢宗教节日或国家庆典，公民列队上山进 行祭神活动。
• god Zeus's daughter Athena, goddess of wisdom, is named after the name, but the son of the legendary Athena -- that is, a long with two wings, pull the bow of God Cupid, but also gives this mysterious mountain deep in love. In light of this love, the people look forward to the journey in Athens, but also to get Venus on him.
作为古希腊建筑的的代表作，雅典卫城 达到了古希腊圣地建筑群、庙宇、柱式和雕 刻的最高水平。这些古建筑无可非议的堪称 人类遗产和建筑精品，在建筑学史上具有重 要地位。迄今保存下来的大量的珍贵遗迹， 集中展示了希腊的古代文明。
Parthenon Temple
帕特农神庙
The Parthenon is the most famous and the most recognizable ancient Greek building. It was completed in 432 B.C. at the cost of 12,000,000 drachmae (an average worker earned about two drachmae a day). On the inside of the temple a thirty-five to forty foot statue of Athena was created by the famous Greek sculptor Phidias. Athena was the goddess of war and wisdom and was the patron goddess of Athens.
The archaeological [,ɑ:kiə‘lɔdʒikəl] site（考古遗址） of Delphi(特尔斐)was the religious centre of the ancient Greeks, who believed that Delphi was the centre of the whole world.