小学英语文化知识汇总

PEP小学英语文化知识汇总

一、不同国家的国旗、首都、标志性建筑、国宝三下Unit 1

国家缩写首都标志性建筑国宝国旗China P.R.C Beijing

Americ

a U.S.A.

Washington

D.C.

Englan

d

U.K. London

Austral

ia

Aus. Canberra

Canada Can Ottawa

注意：Canada的首都不是Toronto.

The U.S.A的首都不是New York.

Australia的首都不是Sydney

二、饮食文化

1、西餐礼仪四上Unit 5

The knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边

The fork is on the left. 叉置于左边

The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边

The plate is in the middle.盘子放在中间

2.、Traditional Chinese food中国传统食品五上第三单元What’s your favorite food

Lanten’s Festival—sweet dumpings Dragon-boat Festival—zongzi

Mid-autumn Festival—mooncake Spring Festival—dumpings

三、节日文化

1、西方节日五下Unit 3和Unit 4

(1)Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天

(2)Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天

(3)In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November.

在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四

(4)Easter Day

时间不要求掌握，需了解复活节的一些特色活动：paint and look for the Easter eggs, Easter Bunny.

(5)Christmas 圣诞节Merry Christmas圣诞快乐Father Christmas圣诞老人

Christmas Tree 圣诞树turkey火鸡gifts礼物

(6) New Year’s Day和Spring Festival 的不同

New Year’s Day is on the first day of January. 也就是我们所谓的元旦。

Spring Festival is usually in Jan. and Feb. 是我们中国的传统节日，也就是我们传统的春

节。

2.中国传统节日

(1) Mid-autumn Day is usually in Sept.and Oct.

We always get together , have a big dinner ,eat mooncakes and enjoy the moonlight.

四、不同地区的季节、天气和时间

1、摄氏和华氏：四下第四单元W hat’s weather like?

华氏度(Fahrenhite) 和摄氏度(Centigrade)都是用来计量温度的单位。包括我国在内的世界上很多国家都使用摄氏度，美国和其他一些英语国家使用华氏度而较少使用摄氏度。比如11摄氏度，即52华氏度。

2、南北半球的季节正好是相反的例如：It’s summer in Beijing,but it’s winter in Sydney.

3、每个地方的时间是不同的四下第二单元What time is it?

例如：It’s 8:00 p.m.in Beijing. It’s 7:10 a.m. in New York.

It’s 12:10 p.m. in London.

五、星期五上第二单元My week

（星期的缩写一定要掌握）

The first day of a week is Sunday.

The second day of a week is Monday.

以此类推

The last day of a week is Saturday.

六、文明礼仪五下第六单元Work quietly

1.When you are walking in the street, you must keep to the right.

2.When you are colouring, you must keep your desk clean.

3.When you are in the library, you must talk quietly.

七、交通六上第二单元Ways to go to school

（1）交通灯和交通规则：

国际通用的交通灯（traffic lights）: red light, yellow light, green light.

国际通用的交通规则：Slow down and stop at a yellow light.

Stop and wait at a red light.

Go at a green light.

每个国家和地区不同的交通规则：

In Hong Kong，Japan, India, the U.K, drivers drive on the left side.

In China and the U.S.A,drivers drive on the right side.

(2)交通方式

Students in Munich,Germany go to school on foot.

Students in Jiangxi, China go to school by ferry

Students in Alaska go to school by ferry.

Students in Papa Westray go to school by plane

八、颜色和心情六上第六单元How do you feel?